INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS
Jul 15, 2015
INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS
Instructional
Materials..
Educational resources used to
improve students’ knowledge,
abilities, and skills, to monitor their
assimilation of information, and to
contribute to their overall
development and upbringing.
Values and Importance of
Instructional Materials..
1. Increases the effectiveness of the teacher
2. Clarity of subject matter
3. Stimulate interest, motivate the learner to learn
4. Tools of the teacher
5. To give all the students in a class the opportunity to share experiences necessary for new learning
6. To help make learning more permanent
Criteria for Selection of
Instructional Materials..
Appropriateness Authenticity Interest
Organization and Balance
Cost
Basic Guidelines in the Use
of Instructional Materials..
1. Selecting the materials:
a. SIZE
Is the material (text or
picture) big enough to
be seen by the farthest
pupil?
Is relativity of size of
pictures observed
when it is viewed with
other materials or
pictures?
b. COLOR
Is the material
colorful?
Does the color
facilitate
understanding?
Basic Guidelines in the Use of
Instructional Materials..
c. DURABILITY
Can the material
stand for several
uses?
Can it be used
over and over
again?
d. ECONOMY
Is the material worth
its cost?
Or can a cheaper
material in terms of
time spent in
preparing it and in
terms of the cash
value be used?
Basic Guidelines in the Use of
Instructional Materials..
e. EASY TO HANDLE
Is the material light and easy to manipulate?
Is it easy to put up and then store for future use?
f. RELEVANCE
Is the material up to date?
Is it related to the lesson in particular and to the specific needs, problems, and experiences of the target clientele?
Basic Guidelines in the Use of
Instructional Materials..
g. NOVELTY
Does the material
possess an
element of
newness?
Can it arouse the
curiosity and a
sense of discovery
in the learners?
Basic Guidelines in the Use
of Instructional Materials..
2
• Preparing the class for the instructional materials
3
• Guiding the pupils through the instructional materials experience
4
• Following up the instructional materials experience after its completion
Kinds of Instructional
Materials..
I. Printed Materials
a. Textbooks
b. Supplemental materials
1. Workbooks
2. Duplicated Outlines
3. Teacher-prepared study guides
4. Reference Books
5. Pamphlets
6. Magazine Articles
7. Newspapers
II. Audio Aids
1. Radio
2. Phonograph
3. Tape Recorders
Kinds of Instructional
Materials..
III. Visual AidsA. Chalkboard
B. Still Pictures
1. Non-projected
a. photographs
b. illustrations
2. Projected
a. Slides
b. Filmstrips
c. Opaque projections
d. Overhead Projections
e. LCD projections
C. Graphic Materials
1. Charts
2. Graphs
3. Maps and Globes
4. Posters
D. Exhibits
1. School-made displays
2. Bulletin boards
3. Museums
E. Flannel board and Felt board.
F. Objects
1. Specimens
2. Realias
3. Models
Kinds of Instructional
Materials..
IV. Audiovisual Aids
1. Motion pictures
2. Television
3. Videotape
V. Demonstrations
VI. Community Resources
1. Field trips
2. Resource Person
VII. Language laboratory
VIII. Programmed Instruction
ROSALIE PESTIJOMILDRED MOLINAMARLYN TULDACMARC VIEN KAYE TRIA
END