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Jyotisha for AstrologersDr. Suresh Chandra MishraDr. Suresh
Chandra MishraDr. Suresh Chandra MishraDr. Suresh Chandra MishraDr.
Suresh Chandra Mishra 22222
Classics on astrology provide us with several yogas, viz. Raja
yogas, Dhana yogas,Samnyasa yogas, yogas for various fields of
education and for means of livelihood. Surprisingly,they are rather
miserly in mentioning the yogas that confer astrological wisdom
upon thenative. In fact, it is only for the good of the world that
the sages have handed down theSharstras or various bodies of
knowledge. However, it was not customary in ancient India for
a sage to provide his own introduction in detail. The sagesand
the Acharyas, in all modesty, did not speak much abouttheir own
personal endeavours. But what should haverestrained them from
discussing the yogas that would make anative an astrologer?
Whatever be their reason, we feel it isthe call of the hour that we
should understand certainastrological principles that favour
astrological wisdom in anative.
As we have mentioned, the classics do not give us
clearcombinations for one being an astrologer. The few
references,that are there, are scattered here and there and we have
tofind them with some effort.
Natural Malefics: The Initiators of Jyotisha
The consideration of malefic grahas as conferrers of
as-trological wisdom on a native may seem rather irrational,
here,since it is Jupiter, Venus and Mercury that come to mind oncea
mention is made of Jyotisha. However, as a matter of fact,the
malefics play an important role in granting astrological
wis-dom.
Classics reveal that a malefic in a strong and
favourabledisposition can make the native adept in
mathematicalcalculation, a knower of Mantra and of Jyotisha.
Parashara,
while dealing with the Kaarakamsha chart, states that a strong
malefic with the AK(Atmakaraka), in the second or fifth house gives
rise to the inclination as well as sufficientknowledge of Jyotisha,
etc.
2 MA, PhD, Jyotisha Acharya, Astrologer & Palmist, Authored
many books on Jyotisha and Palmistry
The placing of thegrahas has notbeen talked aboutby the
ancientacharyas.
It is the endeavourof the author tomake the readerunderstand
theoutcome of themalefic grahas.
The article canmake a laymanunderstand the ill-effects of
themalefic planets inan easy andcommon language.
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The relevant quote is as follows:
vxquk f'kf[kuk okfi tkrks xf.krrofor~A
That is: Rahu or Ketu (in the houses 1 or 2) makes the native a
scholar in Ganita or SiddhantaJyotisha.
We must remember that the knowledge of Jyotisha is deeply
related to mathematics.Astronomy or the Ganita Jyotisha which is
now known as astrophysics.
In ancient India, Bhaskaracharaya, Brahmagupta, Kamalakara,
Varahamihira, Keshava,Aryabhatta, etc., were better known as
Ganitavit (proficient in calculations).
The planetary combinations cited in respect of the AK are
equally well applicable to thenatal as well as the navamsha chart.
A proper blend of spirituality, knowledge of Ganita anddeep
observation and analysis of life, make the native a perfect
astrologer. Therefore, theyogas to be discussed here should be
checked similarly in the lagna, the navamsha and theMoon chart.
Malefics in the trikona houses give similar effects. Thus:
dkjdka'kkr~ f=kdks.kLFks equs ozwQjxzgksn;sA
eU=krU=kfonka o;ksZ tk;rs tkrdks /zqoe~AA
xf.krT;ksfr"ks 'kkL=ks fuiq.k% f'kf[kfu Le`r%AA
That is: In house 5 or 9 of the Kaarakamsha chart, a malefic
planet puts the native in anexalted position amongst the knowers of
Mantra and Trantra (proper and systematic study ofthe
discipline).
Particularly Ketu in any of these houses makes the native
inclined more towards GanitaJyotisha.
Ketu being the most malefic planet represents malefic planets in
general. Parasharaestablishes that the Sun, Mars, Satrun, Rahu and
Ketu are progressively more malefic whilethe Moon during combustion
is labelled the most malefic.
r=kkoZQHkkSe'ku;ks jkgq% osQrqfuZ'kkf/i%A
{kh.k'pSrs lnk ikik% iki% iki;qrks cq/%AA
Hence, houses 1, 2, 5, 9 and 12 are important for Jyotisha, when
malefic planets areplaced therein. The sage adds further that such
a malefic falling in sight(certainly not inconjunction) of another
malefic inspires bad intentions in the profession, while a
beneficaspect increases nobility. Parashara states:
ikilaohf{krs r=k rU=kfuxzkgdksa Hkosr~A
'kqHkSfuZjhf{krs r=k tkrksuqxzkgd% lnkAA
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That is: A malefic in a trikona duly aspected by another malefic
manifests indecency inastrological profession while the same under
a benevolent aspect inspires honesty, nobilityand strong desire to
serve mankind.
It may be clarified here that the word Tantra is now
misunderstood for witch-craft, but thisSanskrit word basically
means the broad, pinpointed and systematic study of a discipline.
Inthe classics of Jyotisha,the word is widely used for Ganita
Jyotisha.
Essencel The professional education should be deduced from the
houses 1, 2, 12, 5 and 9
from the lagna. As we mentioned earlier, the term lagna covers
the Moon chart andthe navamsha too.
l The Kaarkamsha too should be similarly used as Parashar and
Jaimini both stressupon the importance of Kaarakamsha for
profession.
l Malefics strongly disposed in houses 1, 2, 5, 9 and 12 confer
good and properknowledge of Jyotisha.
l It coveys that a good and decent astrologer is born when
several malefic planets,free from malefic aspect, occupy any of the
above houses.
l Similarly a malefic conjunct with another malefic (s) and in
no way aspected by amalefic puts the native in exaltation in the
field of Jyotisha.
l Rahu or Ketu either in house 3 or 11 does not hamper the
positive effects.l These malefic Grahas in their strong
dispositions are extolled.l Rashi of a malefic in the above
mentioned houses initiates the inclination to study
Jyotisha while malefic effect therein is better for the
betterment of knowledge.
Strong Malefic in KendraWhen we attentively study the
description of Mahapurusha Yogas in the BPHS, we find
that the Ruchaka (formed by Mars) and Shasha (formed by Saturn)
natives are described asMantravit, Mantra Kushala, Randhravedi (a
capable analyst), Shastrartha vedi (knowing thereal extract of the
Shastra).
The Malavya and Hamsa (formed by Jupiter and Venus) do not
contain any of the abovequalities while the Bhadraka (by Mercury)
native is again ranked as Yogavit, Shastravit andSudhee (a
scholar). It may be noted that Mercury qualifies to be a malefic
with malefics.
l A strong malefic in a Kendra, in any way connected with the
lagna, supports scholarlyeducation in a given Shastra.
l It makes the native use his specific knowledge in an exalted
way.l With such combinations, native does not follow the beaten
track and is able to analyze
the subject for current affairs for the benefit of people.l A
malefic Mercury in Kendra makes the native comprehend the
Shastra.
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Upa-Graha: Another Supportive FactorParashara labels Dhooma,
Vyatipaata, Paridhi, Indrachaapa, Upaketu and Gulika as
malefic.
The sage mentions:
vizdk'kxzgk'pSrs nks"knk% ikfiu% Le`rk%AA
In general, these factors happening to be in upachaya houses (3,
6, 10, 11) are beneficial forthe native. In such dispositions, they
make the native intelligent, educated, liberal, clear, soft atheart
and a noble human being. In addition, they also tend to confer
astrological and scripturalwisdom on the native.
Let us see what sage Parashar has to say about them:l Dhooma in
the fourth from lagna also inclines the native towards deep
knowledge in a
given discipline.
prqFksZf/xrs /wes loZ'kkL=kFkZfpUrd%A
l Vyatipaata or Paata in the ninth gives rise to the quest for
varied intellectual disciplines.The sage uses the word Bah Shruta
meaning that the native is equipped well withpractical application
of knowledge rather than being merely bookish.
l Paridhi or Parivesha in houses 1 and 10 makes the native
Vidvan (scholar) andSarva Shastrartha Paarangat (scholar of Vedic
disciplines).
fo}ku~ lR;jr% 'kkUr%--------A ifj/kS n'kes izkIrs
loZ'kkL=kFkZikjx%A
l Similarly the Chappa in houses 7 and 9 and Upaketu in houses
1, 2, 5 and 9 conferon the native scholarly wisdom and education in
oriental Vedic streams.
l Gulika in the tenth confers great knowledge of the Shastra,
dedication to the piousprofession, involvement in rituals and
self-discipline, says Parashara.
iq=kkfUor% lq[kh HkksDrk nsokXU;pZuoRly%A
n'kes xqfyosQ tkrks ;ksx/ekZfJr% lq[khAA
Association and Aspect in Kendral In this connection, a malefic
particularly in a kendra, turns stronger when in
association of a benefic.
l Picking up the tenth house (the strongest Kendra), the
Saravali provides someimportant clues in this connection as
follows:
l Mars associated with the Sun confers sufficient wisdom of
Jyotisha and lines onvarious body parts with convincing rationale.
The Saravali states:
HkkuqHkkSZelesr%---------T;ksfrfoZn%
izoqQ;kZYyk{kf.kdkaLrkfdZdka'pkfiA
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l Mercury and Saturn combined make the native famous for his
writings on his chosendiscriplines:
lkSE;% lkSjlgk;%--------- [;kra fo|kpk;Z iqLrdfyfiys[;dkja
pA
l Combination of the Sun and Venus in kendra is also known for
the knowledge ofShastras and practical application of that. It is
in the Saravali:
'kkL=kdykfuiq.kefr&/ZuokgulkS[;lEiUu%AA
l Malefics in the tenth strongly placed as well as aspected by
benefic Graha(s) makethe native a doctor, an astrologer or a
Pundit:
ikiSuZHkLryhLFkS% lkSE;xzgohf{krS% iztk;UrsA
oS|iqjksfgrx.kdk%------------AA
Some other important combinations/aspect in a rashi falling in
Shubha Panchaka (in anyhouse), conferring astrological wisdom on
the native , are culled form various classics asfollows:
l Rahu followed by the Moon in the same rashi;l The Moon and
Jupiter;l The Moon and Venus;l Jupiter and Saturn;l Mars and
Venus;l The Moon in the sign of Mercury and aspected by Mercury or
Mars; Mars in Mithuna
or Kanya with aspect of Mercury;l Lagna or the Moon aspected by
Mercury; Mars, Saturn and Rahu or Ketu.l Majority of vargas ruled
by Mercury or Jupiter particularly in the tenth;l The fifth lord
with Rahu or Ketu;l The Moon with Jupiter/Venus and Saturn;l The
Sun and Mercury in houses 2, 12 or in a Kendra or a Trikona.In this
connection, the following aspcets/relations are also important:l
AmK rendering aspect to the lagna;l AK receiving full aspect from
Jupiter or Venus;l AK and AmK in mutual Kendras;l LNL (Lagna
Nakshatra Lord), lagna lord and AK in mutual Kendra.
Jupiter, Venus, Saturn: The Author of Renown
Combinations as mentioned above become more effective when
Jupiter, Venus or Saturnduly support the yoga forming element.
Knowing and writing of the Shastra are two different
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things like a good science teacher and a scientist. Teaching or
explaining a subject lucidly is onething and writing a magnum opus
quite another. These latter are labeled as Shastrakaara orauthor of
renown. Varaha Mihira mentions:
lqjxq#'kf'kgksjkLokd}"Vklq /eZs
xq#jFk u`irhuka ;ksxtLrhFkZRL;kr~A
uoeHkoulaLFks eUnxsU;Sj}"VSA
That is: Along with Jupiter in the ninth house, Saturn rendering
its aspects to the lagna, theMoon and/or Jupiter gives rise to an
author of renown, provided there is a Raja yoga in the chart.With a
potent Rajayoga, strong Saturn in the ninth receiving no aspect may
also produce thesame result.
Let us comprehend the statement. Here the ninth house represents
the three trikonas, i.e., 1,5 and 9.
This combination becomes more effective, when the native is born
in Kark, Dhanu or Meenalagna, but also remains effective for other
lagans, when Jupiter, the Moon and/or the lagna receiveaspect from
Saturn. The longevity, status, recognition and quality of writing
are adjudged inaccordance with the presence of Raja yoga. Let us
grasp the concept with examples pertainingto the milestones in the
history of Vedic Astrology.
Example-1: Sudhakar Dwivedi: March 26, 1860 AD; 07:13 hours IST;
near Varanasi (25N20;83E00)
l Malefics occupy trikona and kendras.l AK (Saturn) and the LNL
(Ketu) in fourth house.l Lords of 1, 5, 9 (Mars, Sun and Jupiter)
in mutual kendras.l Mars in the 9th aspected by Jupiter,
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l Lagna lord, AmK and the ninth lord in mutual kendras,
l Saturn receives aspect from Mars,
l The Sun and Mercury are associated in the 12th.
l The Moon and Venus are combined.
The native was the HOD in Jyotisha; a scholar, author having
more than 20 works to hiscredit written in Sanskrit, and English as
well. The then Government of British India
conferredMahamahopadhyaya (MM) on him for his outstanding service
to the Vedic astrology andastronomy.
Example-2: Shankar Balakrishan Dixit: July 21, 1853; 04:09 hours
IST; near Pune.(18N32; 73E52)
l Saturn, Mars and Rahu are in the same rashi. Mars and Rahu are
conjunct on thesame degree, and also aspected by Jupiter (lord of 7
and 10).
l Fifth lord Venus is aspected by Saturn (lord of 9).l The Sun
and Venus in Kendra from the Moon.l AK (Mars) and the LNL (Rahu)
are associated.l AK and the AmK (Venus) receive aspect from
Jupiter.l Jupiter and Venus, Mars and Rahu, and the Moon and
Mercury are conjunct in the
navamsha.
The native wrote his valuable work, viz., Bharateeya Jyotisha,
Jyotirvilaasa in Marathi/Hindi and Indian calendar in English. His
works are still relevant and highly useful for allJyotisha students
as well as for researchers. Especially, his Bharatiya Jyotisha is
the pathfinderfor knowing chronologically the evolution in Vedic
astrology.
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Example-3: Sri Venktesh Ketkar; January 12, 1854; 19:10 hours
IST: near Bagalkot (16N11;75E42)
l Saturn and Rahu are conjunct in Vrisha rashi in house 11.l AK
as well as the fifth lord Mars is aspected by the AmK as well as
the ninth lord
(Jupiter).l Mars aspecting the fifth and the ninth houses.
l Jupiter aspect the Moon.
l AK and the LNL (Saturn) are in mutual Kendras.l Malefics in
Kendra, trikona and the second house.
l Native is born in Karka lagna aspected by Saturn.
l Mars aspects Venus.
l The Moon in the rashi of Mercury and aspected by Mercury
itself.
The native started writing on astrology, when he was about 22
years, in few Englishand French journals and his wisdom in the
subject was highly praised as well as acceptedglobally.
He wrote his magnum opus in Sanskrit, viz., Jyotirganitam (1898
AD) and two otherworks, viz., Ketkeeya Ganitam (1899 AD) and
Viajayanti (1900 AD). Till date, these three arewidely used for all
sorts of astrological calculations, ephemeris and panchanga
computationall over India. He is the father of Chitrapaksheeya
Ayanamsha that was later updated only byMr. N.C. Lahiri. And he was
the man who successfully convinced all the learned astrologersof
his day to follow the Drig Ganitam (planetary longitudes as visible
in the sky rather than bymere bookish calculation). He died on
August 3, 1930. He and Sri Lokamanya Tilak were theprime
personalities who established the concept of Niryana zodiac.
Successive generationsof astrologers remain beholden to him for his
contribution of astrological wisdom.
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Example-4: Sri Mukund Daivajna; November 9, 1887; 08:04 hours
IST; Srinagar (Garhwal)(30N13; 78E47)
l Rahu, Saturn and the waning Moon in ninth.l The Sun and
Jupiter are conjunct on the same degree,l AK (Moon) and the AmK
(Sun) are in mutual Kendras.l AK and Venus are in the same rashi in
navamsha.l Saturn in ninth is devoid of any aspect.l The lords of
2, 5 and 9 are in mutual Kendras.l LNL (Saturn) and the ninth lord
(Moon) are associated.l Mars aspects the lagna and the fifth.The
native wrote about 41 books on astrology, e.g., Ayurnirnaya,
Ashatakavarga Maha
Nibandha, Bhava Manjari, Jataka Bhushan, Nashta Jatakam, Prasava
Chintamani, etc., outof which the first four were translated and
exhaustively commented upon for the first time(during 1982-1985)
from his Sanskrit manuscripts by us . Sri Sampurnanand, the then
Governorof UP, felicitated the native, for his outstanding service
to the astrological literature, with thetitle Abhinav Varah Mihira.
The native died in early seventies.
Example-5. Sri B. Surya Narayna Rao: February 21, 1856; 12:09
hours IST; Chicacola(South India) (18N18, 83E54).
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l The lords of 2/5 and 9/10 houses (Mercury and Saturn) exchange
their rashis.l Mars in 5 and Rahu in 12.
l The Sun, Jupiter and Mercury in Kendras.
l The Moon and Jupiter in mutual Kendras.
l Saturn aspects the Moon.
l The Sun, Venus, Mercury and Saturn are conjunct in the
navamsha.The native is the founder of the Astrological magazine
which was later taken care of by his
grandson, late Dr. B.V. Raman.
Example-6: B.V. Raman: August 08, 1912; 19: 43 hours IST;
Bangalore
Analysis
l Lords of 1, 5, 9 (Saturn, Mercury, Venus) are in Kendra.l
Saturn and the Moon are associated and aspected by Jupiter,
l Rahu in second house.
l Mars, Mercury and Venus are combined in a Kendra.
The native rejuvenated the magazine (Astrological Magazine),
that was started earlier by hisgrandfather, after a lull of
decades. He wrote some highly useful books for students and
foundedthe Indian Council of Astrological Sciences (ICAS) for
conducting astrology classes all overIndia. A great contribution of
his was to have brought and popularised Vedic astrology amongstthe
English knowing masses not only in India but all over the
world.
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;ksx esykid%
dqaMyh feyku esa bldk ego ,oa mi;ksfxrk
izks- 'kqdnso prqosZnh 33333
oSfnd T;ksfr"k esa fookg ls iwoZ ,d vifjfpr ;qxy (yM+dk vkSj
yM+dh) osQ lq[ke;
nkaiR; thou ij fopkj djus osQ fy, ftl izfof/ dk vkfo"dkj ,oa
fodkl fd;k x;k gS]
mldks esykid dgrs gSaA
esykid 3 izdkj dk gksrk gS
u{k=k esykid] xzg esykid ,oa ;ksx esykidA u{k=k esykid osQ ek;e
ls vifjfpr ;qxy dh izfr
,oa vfHk#fp;ksa esa lekurk dk] xzg esykid }kjk muosQ vkilh
laca/ksa esa ?kfu"Brk dk vkSj ;ksx esykid
}kjk bu nksuksa esa ,d nwts osQ fy, mi;qDrrk dk fopkj fd;k tkrk
gSA
nkaiR; lq[k dk fu/kZj.k djus esa ;ksx esykid dh Hkwfedk% esykid
osQ
izlax esa vkt ;ksx esykid dks Hkqyk fn;k x;k gSA oqQaMyh feykrs
le; osQoy v"V
owQVksa dk fopkj ,oa eaxyh ;ksx dk fopkj dj esykid dk fu.kZ; dj
nsuk
T;ksfrf"k;ksa dh vknr lh cu x;h gSA bl fo"k; esa ;g ;ku esa
j[kuk pkfg, fd
v"VowQV fopkj] ftldks u{k=k esykid dgrs gSa vkSj eaxyh
nks"k&fopkj ftldks xzg
esy&feyki dgrs gSa] bu nksuksa osQ fopkj dh nkaiR; thou esa
ek=k bruh lh Hkwfedk
gS fd buosQ }kjk Hkkoh oj&o/w dh izfr ,oa vfHk#fp;ksa esa
lekurk ,oa vkilh
lacakksa esa ?kfu"Brk dk iwokZuqeku gks losQ] ftlls ;g fu.kZ;
fd;k tk ldrk gS fd
mu nksuksa dk lkFk fdrus yacs le; rd pysxkA
fdarq ;fn mu nksuks esa ls dksbZ ,d vYik;q] jksxh] uiqald] oa;k]
nfjnz] lU;klh] O;fHkpkjh] ;k pfj=kghu
gks] vFkok muesa ls fdlh ,d dh oqQaMyh esa fo/ok] ;k fo/qj gksus
dk ;ksx gks] rks mu nksuksa dh izfr ,oa
vfHk#fPk esa lekurk vkSj vkil esa ?kfu"Brk gksus ij Hkh] D;k
mudk nkaiR;thou lq[kh jg ldrk gS\ blfy,
osQoy u{k=k esykid ,oa xzg esykid ns[k dj fookg dj nsuk lq[ke;
nkaiR; thou dh xkjaVh ugha gSA
blh fy, egf"kZ ;kKoYD; us nkaiR; thou osQ leLr igyqvksa dk fopkj
dj] viuh dkyt;h jpuk esa
;g Li"V :i ls funsZ'k fn;k gS fd fookg osQ fy, oj&o/w dk
pquko djrs le;] muosQ u{k=k esykid ,oa
xzg esykid osQ lkFk&lkFk] muosQ ;ksx esykid dk vfuok;Z :i ls
fopkj djuk pkfg,A
;ksx esykid esa Hkkoh oj ,oa o/w dh oqQaMfy;ksa esa fuEu fyf[kr
15 ;ksxksa dk fopkj djuk vko';d
gksrk gS%
lq[kh nkeiR; thou
osQ fy, esykid dh
Hkwfedk dk ltho
fp=k.k] ldkrkRed
o udkjkRed ;ksxksa
osQ ckjs esa lVhd
tkudkjh lksnkgj.k
izLrqrA
3 T;ksfr"kkpk;Z] ,e-,-]ih-,p-MhiwoZ&v;{k&T;ksfr"k foHkkx
,oa Mhu&osnosnkax iSQdYVh] Jh ykycgknqj 'kkL=kh jk"Vh; laLo`Qr
fo|kihB
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1- vYik;q ;ksx] 2- jksxh ;ksx] 3- uiqald ;ksx] 4- O;fHkpkjh
;ksx] 5- nfjnz ;ksx] 6- la;klh ;ksx]7- larkughu ;ksx] 8- fo/qj
;ksx] 9- cgqfookg ;ksx] 10- fo/ok ;ksx] 11- oa;k ;ksx] 12- oqQyVk
;ksx]13- fHk{kq.kh ;ksx] 14] e`r oRlk ;ksx ,oa 15- fo"k dU;k ;ksxA
bl fo"k; esa ;g lnSo ;ku esa j[kuk pkfg,]fd bu 15 ;ksxksa esa ls
dksbZ Hkh ,d vosQyk ;ksx nkaiR; lq[k dh dYiuk dks /jk'kk;h djus osQ
fy,i;kZIr gSA
;ksx esykid D;ksa% vkt u{k=k esykid ,oa xzg esykid dk fopkj dj
'kknh djus osQ ckn ifr&iRuhosQ chp oSpkfjd erHksn] dyg ,oa
laca/ foPNsn osQ lSadM+ksa ekeys lkeus vk jgs gSaA esykid dk
fopkjdjuk ,d mkjnkf;Roiw.kZ dk;Z gS] ftldks vkt 5&10 feuVksa
esa iwjk dj fn;k tkrk gSA vke rkSj ij yksxdaI;wVj ls eSp esfdax dk
fizaV] fudky dj ;k iapkax esa Nih esykid lkj.kh ls oj&o/w osQ
xq.k ns[k djvkSj oqQaMyh ls eaxyh nks"k ,oa mldk ifjgkj ns[k dj
pqVdh ctkrs&ctkrs vifjfpr ;qokvksa osQ HkkX; dkiSQlyk dj nsrs
gSaA blh vkks&v/wjs fopkj dk ifj.kke gS fd oqQaMyh feykus osQ
ckn Hkh nkEiR; lq[k dhdYiuk fnok LoIu esa cny jgh gSA
oLrqr% v"VowQV ,oa eaxyhnks"k osQ vk/kj ij] oj&o/w dh izfr
,oa vfHk#fp;ksa esa lekurk dkewY;kadu dj] ;g fu.kZ; fd;k tk ldrk gS
fd ifr&iRuh osQ :i esa budk lkFk fdrus le; rd pysxkAdrq mudk ;g
lkFk] vFkkZr~ mudk nkaiR; thou lq[ke; jgsxk] ;k nq%[ke;] bldk Kku
djus osQ fy, ;ksxesykid dk fopkj djuk vko';d gSA
;ksx esykid esa loZizFke fopkj.kh; vk;q ;ksx^iwoZek;q%ijh{ksr~*A
bl flkar dks js[kkafdr djusokys oSfnd T;ksfr"k osQ vkpk;ks dk ;g
loZlEer er gS] fd oj] ;k o/w dh oqQaMyh esa vYik;q ;ksx gksuk]mudh
oSokfgd ik=krk dk lcls cM+k nks"k gSA ftldh mez gh de gks] mlosQ
lkFk fookg djus ls nkaiR;lq[k oSQls feysxk\ bldh dYiuk ek=k eu dks
>d>ksjus osQ fy, i;kZIr gSA oLrqr% vYik;q ;ksx esa fookgdjuk
oS/O; dks vkeaf=kr djus osQ leku gSA vr% fookg osQ fy, oj] ;k o/w
dk pquko djrs le; loZizFkemldh vk;q dk vkSj fo'ks"k dj vYik;q dk
fopkj dj ysuk pkfg,A
bl izlax esa ,d LokHkkfod iz'u mBrk gSS fd vYik;q ;ksx okys
yM+osQ dk fookg djuk pkfg,] ;kughaA bl fo"k; esa ;g dguk gS fd
yM+osQ dh oqQaMyh esa vYik;q ;ksx gksus ij mldh vk;q dk fu.kZ;
fdlh;ksX; fo}ku ls djk ysuk pkfg, vkSj fiQj vYik;q ;ksx okyh yM+dh
;k mlosQ leku mez okyh yM+dh lsmldk fookg fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl izdkj
fopkj ,oa fu.kZ; osQ vk/kj ij oj dk pquko djus ls oS/O;dh laHkkouk
ls cpk tk ldrk gSA
vYik;q ;ksxksa esa vk;q dh vf/dre lhek 40 o"kZ gksrh gSA tUe ls
16 o"kks dh vof/ ckykfj"V dhgksrh gSA vr% vYik;q ;ksx esa thou dh
vof/ 17 o"kZ ls 40 o"kZ rd dh gks ldrh gSA bu vYik;q ;ksxksadk
o.kZu ,oa foospuk izk;% lHkh tkrd xzaFkksa esa feyrs gSaA ;gka oqQN
vuqHkwr ;ksxksa dk mYys[k fd;k tk jgkgS%
(i) doZQ osQ uoka'k esa 'kfu gks vkSj ml ij xq# dh n`f"V gks]
rks tkrd dh vk;q 16 o"kZ dh gksrhgSA
(ii) feFkqu osQ uoka'k esa fLFkr 'kfu dks yXus'k ns[krk gks] rks
tkrd dh 17 osa o"kZ esa e`R;q gksrh gSA
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(31)
(iii) yXus'k ,oa v"Ves'k nksuksa iki xzg gksa] os ,d nwljs dh
jkf'k esa gksa] vFkok NBs ,oa 12osa Hkko esagksa vkSj xq# osQ lkFk
u gksa] rks 18 osa o"kZ esa e`R;q gksrh gSA
(iv) xq# osQ uoka'k esa fLFkr 'kfu ij jkgq dh n`f"V gks vkSj mPp
jkf'k esa fLFkr yXus'k dks 'kqHk xzg uns[krk gks] rks 19osa o"kZ
esa e`R;q gksrh gSA
(v) osaQnz esa iki xzg gksa vkSj mudksa 'kqHk xzg] ;k panzek u
ns[krk gks] rks O;fDr dh vk;q 20 o"kZ dhgksrh gSA
(vi) yXu esa doZQ jkf'k esa xq# ,oa lw;Z gksa vkSj v"Ves'k
osaQnz esa gks] rks 22osa o"kZ esa e`R;q gksrh gSA(vii) 'kfu 'k=kq
jkf'k esa gks vkSj 'kqHk xzg vkiksfDye LFkkuksa esa gks] rks tkrd
dh vk;q 26 ;k 27 o"kZ
dh gksrh gSA(viii) v"Ves'k iki xzg 6osa Hkko esa gks vkSj v"Ve
LFkku esa fLFkr tUe jkf'k ij iki xzg dh n`f"V gks]
rks 28osa o"kZ esa e`R;q gksrh gSA(ix) panzek dk 'kfu ls laca/
gks vkSj lw;Z v"Ve LFkku esa gks] rks 29osa o"kZ esa e`R;q gksrh
gSA(x) tUe yXuifr ,oa v"Ves'k f=kd esa gksa vkSj xq# 8osa LFkku esa
gksa] rks 30 ;k 32 osa o"kZ esa e`R;q gksrh
gSA(xi) iki xzg f=kd LFkkuksa esa gksa] yXus'k fucZy gks vkSj
'kqHk xzg ls n`"V] ;k ;qDr u gksa] rks tkrd dh
vYik;q gksrh gSA(xii) v"Ves'k ;k 'kfu iki xzgksa osQ lkFk ozwQj
"k"B;ka'k esa gks] rks euq"; dh vYik;q gksrh gSA(xiii) f}rh; ,oa
}kn'k esa ikixzg gksa vkSj muij 'kqHk xzgksa dh n`f"V u gks] rks
tkrd dh vYik;q
gksrh gSAmnkgj.kbl izlax esa vkfn 'kadjkpk;Z dh mijksDr oqQaMyh
ij fopkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA mudk tUe
25 ekpZ 44 ch-lh- esa e;k dky esa gqvk FkkALFkku v{kka'k 8.29
mkj js[kka'k 76.59 iwoZ
tUe u{k=k vknzkZHkksX; n'kk jkgq o"kZ 14 ekl 6 fnu 29budh
oqQaMyh esa ;ksx la[;k 10 ;Fkkor ?kfVr gksrk gSA budh e`R;q vYik;q
;ksx dkjd ,oa ekjd 'kfu
dh egkn'kk ,oa mlh dh varnZ'kk esa 32osa o"kZ esa gqbZAojo/w dh
oqQ.Myh feykrs le; blh izdkj vU; ;ksxksa dk fopkj djuk Hkh vko';d
gS] ;s lHkh ;ksx
^o`gRikjk'kj gksjk 'kkL=k esa of.kZr gSa] vLrqA
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(32)
xzg&ruko&mipkj % Hkkoksa esa fNih gS ruko dh
oqaQth&egsUnz ukFk dsnkj 44444
ekuo thou dh ;gh foMacuk gS fd tc ls og viuk gks'k laHkkyrk gS]
mldh dkeuk,a tUe ysus yxrhgSaA og mudh iwr osQ fy, bPNqd gksrk gS
vkSj rc mldh fpark kjaHk gks tkrh gS ,oa ;g gh tkrd osQthou esa
ruko iSnk djrh gSA tSlstSls tkrd cM+k gksrk tkrk gS] mldh
vko';drk,] egokdk a{kk, c
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(33)
blh dkj gj lq[k&nq[k dk vuqHko tkrd dh vkRek djrh gS] 'kjhj
rks ,d Hkou ek=k gSA 'kjhj osQ fljesa fo|eku cqf bl dkj dk Kku nsrh
gSA 'kjhj esa dksbZ pht pqHkrh gS ;k 'kjhj dks Nwrh gS rks rqjar
efLr"dmldks eglwl djokrk gSA lw;Z cyoku o lkSE; xzgksa osQ lkFk gks
rks vkRek (tks fd ijekRek dk ,d va'kgS)A bPNkvksa osQ o'khHkwr u
gksdj ruko ls nwj jg ldrk gSA tc Hkh viuh vkSdkr ('kfDr) o lkeF;Z
lsvf/d dh pkg mRiUu gksrh gS og ruko iSnk djrh gS viuh cqf osQ
bfUnz;ksa ij fu;a=k.k gksus ls lgh fn'kkesa ;kl dj] liQyrk u kIr
gksus ij Hkh vius eu dks le>kdj iqu% ;kl dj ldrk gS ;k ;g Hkh
le>ldrk gS fd veqd dk;Z mlosQ fy, Bhd Hkh gS ;k ugha vkSj grk'k
ugha gksxk] ftlls ruko Hkh ugha gksxkA;fn lw;Z ihfM+r gS rks mldh
cqf lgh fu.kZ; ugha ys ik;sxhA dgha panzek Hkh {kh.k rFkk ihfM+r
gks rks cgqr?kcjk tk;sxk vkSj og ?kcjkgV vkRe?kkrd Hkh gks ldrh gSA
vkt ls rhu&pkj n'kd igys euq"; dksckY;dky ls Hkxoku ij Hkjkslk
j[kuk vkSj iwtk&ikB djuk] la;e j[kuk] lq[k&nq[k esa leku
jgdj Hkq bPNkekudj viuk dkZO; bZekunkjh ls djuk] pkgs iQy tks Hkh
gks] ik;k tkrk FkkA mlls eukscyo vkRecy cuk jgrk FkkA
T;ksfr"k 'kkL=k esa euq"; osQ thou dks eksVs rkSj ij ckjg
Hkkxksa esa ckaVk gSA tSls
Fke HkkoruHkko&tkrd osQ 'kjhj dh cukoV 'kfDr] dk;Z{kerk]
ftlosQ }kjk vkRek deZ djrh gSA
f}rh; Hkko/u&Hkko] lk/uksa dk Hkko] ok.kh] eq[kkfn&tkrd
osQ mnj&iwr osQ o thou dhvko';drkvksa dh iwr osQ lk/uksa dks
n'kkZrk gSA
r`rh; HkkoHkkbZ&cgu] lkFkh] laxr] tkrd osQ vius ijke djus dh
o`fk vkfn dks n'kkZrk gSA
prqFkZ Hkkolq[kHkko&lq[k rks ekrk osQ pj.kksa esa vius
ifjokj esa gksrk gSA blfy, ;g Hkko] ekrk] ?kj]edku] ifjokj]
oqQVqEc] lekt] ftlesa tkrd jgrk gSA tgk ls og laLdkjksa dks xzg.k
djrk gS vkSj lkekftdKkuktZu djrk gSA
iape Hkkolarku Hkko] cqf LFkku] euksdkeuk] ;kstuk,] ea=k lk/uk]
/eZ o iwoZ tUeksa osQ iq.; iQyksao laLdkjksa dk rFkk orZeku esa
vuqHko }kjk KkuktZu dk Hkko gSA
"k"B Hkko'k=kq] .k] jksxkfn] ekek&ukuk dk HkkoA ;g tkrd dh
dk;Z{kerk] lgu'khyrk] frjks/h'kfDr] 'k=kqgUrk] fr;ksfxd {kerk vkfn
dk o.kZu djrk gSA
lIreHkkoifr&iRuh vFkok thou lkFkh] O;kikj esa lkFkh ;kfu
ftlls fdlh fo'ks"k dk;Z osQ fy,fdlh dkj dk le>kSrk gks tkrk gS]
x`gLFk thou;kiu osQ fy, thou lkFkh dk p;u fooj.k blh Hkkols gksrk
gSA
v"VeHkkovk;qHkko vFkok tho bl e`R;qyksd esa fdrus fnu osQ fy,
vk;k gS] ;g bl Hkko ls irkpyrk gS] tkrd dh iSr`d lEifk dh fLFkfr
Hkh ;gha ls irk pyrh gSA ;g Hkko ifjorZuksa] :dkoVksa]vpkud gksus
okyh ?kVukvksa vkfn dk Hkko gSA tks oqQN Hkh tkrd dks bl thou esa
fd, x, fcuk iz;klizkIr gksrk gS] fj'or ysus] lV~Vs esa gkjthr vkfn
bl gh Hkko osQ iQy gSaA
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(34)
uoe HkkoHkkX; LFkku] firk dk LFkku] /eZ LFkkuA bl Hkko ls tkrd
osQ tkfr] /eZ] lkekftd fLFkfr]lq[k&nq[k] lqfo/k,a tks firk ls
izkIr gksrh gSa mu lHkh dk fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA
n'ke HkkodeZ Hkko firk dk HkkoA ekrk osQ Hkko prqFkZ ls lIre
gksus osQ dkj.k ekrk&firk ls kIrlq[k dk Kku] prqFkZ@n'ke Hkko
osQ la;qDr v;;u ls irk pyrk gSA
tkrd tc tUe ysrk gS rks tUe nsus okyk mlls fcuk iwNs gh 'kjhj]
ok.kh] /ufLFkfr] HkkbZ&cgu] laxlkFkh] ekrk] larku&cqf]
ekek&ukukfn] thou lkFkh] vk;q o /eZ] firk vkfn osQ fo"k; esa]
Lo;a osQfu.kZ;kuqlkj iQy nsrk gSA 'kk;n ;g lc oqQN iwoZ tUeksa esa
fd, x, deks osQ iQy osQ vk/kj ij tkrd dksizkjC/ :i esa kIr gksrk
gSaA osQoy nlok Hkko] tks deZ Hkko gS] mldh Lora=krk tkrd dks feyrh
gSA
deZ.;sokf/dkjLrs ek iQys"kq dnkpuAek deZiQygsrwHkwZekZ rs l~xks
LRodeZf.kAA (xhrk 2@47)
tkrd dks deZ djus dh Lora=krk gSA rqylhnkl th us Hkh dgk gS ^deZ
/ku fo'o jp jk[kk*A euq";;ksfu deZ;ksfu gSA Hkkjr ns'k deZ Hkwfe gS
tcfd ik'pkR; ns'k] Hkksx Hkwfe osQ uke ls tkus tkrs gSaA
tkrd foosd (cqf)] tks iape Hkko ls feyrh gS] ls lksple>dj deZ
(n'keHkko ls) djrk gS rksfuf'pr :i ls kjC/ :i esa kIr d"Vksa dks de
djosQ] orZeku esa iq.; cy c
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(35)
tkrk gSA blh le; esa mldh i
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(36)
vUr esa vkrs gS ,dkn'k@}kn'k Hkko] tks deZiQy (n'ke ls f}rh;)
rFkk deks osQ iQy osQ Hkksx (}kn'k)dks crkrs gSaA ,dkn'k dks ykHk
Hkko dgrs gSA
ykHk gkfu thou ej.k] ;'k vi;'k Hkq gkFkA tkrd iwoZ tUeksa osQ
'kqHkk'kqHk iQyksa dk Hkksx] tks kjC/:i esa kIr djrk gS] og ,d ls
uoe Hkko rd osQ Hkkoksa ls n'kkZ;k tkrk gSA
Hkxoku us euq"; dks deZ djus osQ fy, ru (Fke Hkko) lkspfopkj
djosQ deZ djus osQ fy, *foosd*(iape Hkko) rFkk deZ djus osQ fy,
n'ke Hkko
deZ.;sokf/dkjLrs ek iQys"kq dnkpuA&&&&
deZ djus osQ fy, fn;kA iQy deks dk ^ykHkHkko esa vkrk gS bls ge
vk;@O;; osQ [kkrs dk 'ks"k ;kfutks kjC/ esa Hkksx feys mlosQ
'kqHkk'kqHk iQyksa esa orZeku deks }kjk tks deh cslh tho dj ik;k]
mlosQmijkUr tks 'ks"k jgk gS ogh ,dkn'k Hkko osQ iQy dks n'kkZrk
gSA 'kqHk iQy vf/d gksus ls ;'k o v'kqHk iQyksaosQ dkj.k vi;'k tkrd
dks kIr gksrk gSA mlesa ls ftruk bl tUe esa Hkksx ysrk gS] mlosQ
ckn dk 'ks"k}kn'k Hkko esa (O;; Hkko) tek gks tkrs gSaA }kn'k Hkko
vkRek dk 'kjhj ls xeu o xUrO; LFkku dks n'kkZrkgSA
tho tc o`koLFkk esa os'k dj ysrk gS rks mls blh Hkko dh fpUrk
jgrh gSA ;gk rd rks og viusthou Lrj ij vagdkj o vius ;'k osQ u'ks
esa pwj gksrk gS vkSj viuh eku fr"Bk o laifk dh lqj{kk dhfpark esa
Mwck jgrk gSA vc vUr le; dh fpark tkxrh gSA
lkjka'k ;g gS fd tkrd tUe ls ej.k rd ruko esa thrk gSA og viuk
cz kfIr osQ y{; dks Hkh Hkwytkrk gSA tUe oqQ.Myh osQ ckjg Hkko
n'kkZrs gSa fd tkrd vius R;sd Hkko ls kIr lq[k ij vgadkj djrkgS
pkgs mlls nwljs dks d"V gks] mldh rfud Hkh fpark ugha djrkA Fke
Hkko ls 'kjhj ij] f}rh; Hkko ls/u o ok.kh ij] r`rh; Hkko ls ckgqcy]
lkFkh] Hkzkrk x.k] prqFkZ ls Hkw laifk] ifjokj] iape Hkko fo|k]
cqf]larku vkfn dk] "k"B Hkko ls tkrd dh viuh lgu'kfDr] lIre Hkko
vius ifr&iRuh dk lkekftd Lrj]lqUnjrk o /ukfn bl dkj lHkh
Hkkoksa dk iQy kjC/ esa kIr gksrk gSA v"Ve Hkko fojklr esa kIr
iSr`dlEifk] uoe&firk dk Lrj bu lcdk 'kqHk iQy o mldh kfIr ij
vfHkekuA mijksDr lHkh fo"k;ksa dkfpUru o muesa vklfDr ls dkeuk
mRiUu gksrh gS] dkeuk ls ks/ mRiUu gksrk gS] ks/ ls ew
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(37)
nEHkks niksZfHkeku ks/% ik:";eso pAvKkua pkfHktkL; ikFkZ
lEineklqjheAA 14 AA (xhrk 16@4)en] eku] feF;kpkj ks/] dBksjrk] vKku
HkhA;s vklqjh lEifk esa tUes gq, ikrs lHkhAA
nEHk] ?ke.M vkSj vfHkeku rFkk ks/] dBksjrk rFkk vKku tho esa
vklqjh lEink dks mRiUu djrs gSAtgk ls tkrd osQ thou esa 'kkafr osQ
LFkku ij ^ruko* mRiUu gksrk gSA
ruko dgk ls vkrk gS\
tkrd osQ thou esa tks bPNk,a] vfHkyk"kk,a rFkk euksdkeuk,a mRiUu
gksrh gS] mudh iwr o kfIr dksysdj mldh fpark,a thou esa ^ ruko*
iSnk djrh gSA R;sd O;fDr tkuuk pkgrk gS fd mlosQ thou esa dyD;k
gksxk tSls
(i) fo|kFkhZ dks viuh ijh{kk osQ ifj.kkeksa dh fpUrk] mlesa
fdrus fr'kr vad kIr gksaxsA D;k ogekrk&firk o v;kidksa dh
vk'kkvksa dks iwjk dj ik;sxk\
(ii) o/w dks vius llqjky okyksa dks lUu j[kus o muosQ fny dks
thr ikus dh fpUrkA(iii) oj dks viuh iRuh dh vko';drkvksa dh iwr]
vius ifjokj okyksa o iRuh osQ lqlaca/ksa osQ cus
jgus dh fpUrkA vkFkd mUufr o lkekftd fr"Bk dh fpUrkA
(iv) firk&ekrk dks cPpksa dh i
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(38)
uoHkkjr VkbEl esa ,d ys[k i