Jute the Golden Fibre

8/4/2019 Jute the Golden Fibre

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JuteJute

The GoldenThe Golden FibreFibre

SGS India & SGS BangladeshSGS India & SGS Bangladesh


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2For more information regarding jute controlling and jute survey send us an inquiry.

Founded in 1950

Headquarters in Mumbai and Dhaka

ISO 9002 Certified Companies

6 Consumer Services offices

5 Textile Laboratories (NABL Accredited )

SGS India and SGS Bangladesh - Overview
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]


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India Consumer Services Locations

Inspections

Laboratory

Gurgaon(New Delhi)

Mumbai

Bangalore

Tirupur

Chennai

Calcutta

- ISO 9002 Certified operations.

- NABL accredited Textile/General

Laboratories.


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For more information regarding jute controlling and jute survey send us an inquiry.

Locations of SGS Bangladesh

Inspections

Laboratory

- ISO 9002 Certified operations.

Dhaka

Chittagong

Khulna


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Production of Jute

The Fiber stage

Jute is a natural bast fiber

grown in tropical countries

and requires alluvial soil

.After undergoing retting anddrying process raw jute is

brought to the factory /mills

for making of yarn


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JUTE PLANTS CULTIVATIONJUTE PLANTS CULTIVATION

Jute commercial name of the fibre from Chorchorus Capsularis L and ChorchorusOlitorius in the family Tiliaceau

Chorchorus Capsularis L and Chorchorus Olitorius cultivated in a number of

countries

In India and Bangladesh, former is known as White Jute the later called TossaJute

Although Jute is also grown in Thailand, Myanmar, Nepal, Vietnam, Brazil etc., but

India and Bangladesh enjoys almost a monopoly of this fibre on a commercial

scale.


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CLIMATECLIMATE Any tropical climate, damp and warm climate and not incessant rainfall is the

essential condition for successful cultivation of Jute

SOILSOIL All soils are adapted for jute cultivation, rich loam gives the best result

Jute should not be grown continuously in the same soil

TIME OF PLANTINGTIME OF PLANTING Capsularis Jute (White) is sown before the Olitorius (Tossa) Species between end

of March to end of April, whereas Tossa Jute grows best when planted between

April 15 to May 15.


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WEEDINGWEEDING

Jute infested with large number of weeds Weeding are done at least 3 times within month and a half from the date of sowing.

In most cases, farmers do 4-5 weedings.

Weeding operation is done by hand, more effective than the use of chemical

weedcides.

GROWING TIMEGROWING TIME 6 month duration crop. It may be harvested within 4 months if necessary and for

seeds it requires 8 months


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HARVESTINGHARVESTING Harvested any time after it is 90 days old until the seeds are mature

Proper time is when the fruits have just commenced to form

Too early the yield is less and weak

Delayed harvest results in coarser and rough fibre


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GRADING OF JUTEGRADING OF JUTE Quality not uniform varies from place to place and season to season

Topography nature of soil and water, rainfall, humidity, practices followed in

growing, methods used in retting extraction of fibre, washing, drying, storage are

factors

BASIS OF GRADINGBASIS OF GRADING Length, strength, colour, lustre and weight

Such general qualities as softness, smoothness, distinctness and uniformity of

the fibre

Proportion of cuttings, hard-centered fibre and harsh crop ends, and

Proportion of faults such as roots, barks, sticks, specks, knots, runners and

water-marks


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GRADES OF JUTEGRADES OF JUTE -- IndiaIndia Jute grown in India, is classified in four varieties categories :

Tossa

White

Mesta

Bimli

Based on the the grading each one is further classified on a scale of 1 to 8 (

where 1 is the best grade and 8 the worst ). The classification is done FOR

Tossa as TD1 , TD2 . TD8 or for white as WD1 WD 8 . The highest

production is that o Tossa fibres which accounts for nearly 78% followed by

White which is 10% .


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Properties of White Jute


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Properties of Tossa Jute


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GRADES OF JUTEGRADES OF JUTE -- BangladeshBangladesh Jute grown in Bangladesh, is classified in three categories :

1. Jat

2. District

3. Northern

1. JAT JUTE1. JAT JUTE Jat Jute is the finest quality is firm and well defined even strands, good lustre,

healthy colouring and very good length Less hairy has soft and small roots and excellent spinning properties Tossa

Jute in Jat area has clean straight fibre with golden brown colour and fine lustre


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2. DISTRICT JUTE2. DISTRICT JUTE District Jute is not uniformed in its texture and strands while its colour varies

from light cream to dull grey

Its length is shorter than Jat Jute

It is heavier and more rooty. Tossa Jute has brownish red or golden-yellow colour

and a harsh feel.

3. NORTHERN JUTE3. NORTHERN JUTE

The Northern Jute is not as red as Jat Tossa. It is relatively weak and is also lesslustrous and soft.


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GROWING AREA IN BANGLADESHGROWING AREA IN BANGLADESH 22.5 million acres arable land under cultivation

Nearly 1.5 million or 7% of the total land are covered by jute

Annual production around 4.5 million bales.

Jute is grown every-where depending on soil condition. Some tracts are

specially suitable for growing Jute.

GROWING AREA IN INDIAGROWING AREA IN INDIA Total cultivation of Jute is spread over 10, 930 million acres arable land

under cultivationShare of Jute poduction in the South Asian region is highest at 62% of the

total world production .

Jute is grown in the eastern and North eastern parts of India


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RAW JUTE


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Production of Jute

The Yarn Stage

The mills spin yarn from the

fibers after cleaning,

emulsifying ,softening and

drawing . The yarn is wound

on spools and exported or

consumed in domesticmarket


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Major Parameters of Inspection (Jute Yarn)

Count and its CV%

Breaking Strenght and its

CV%

Twist per Inch

Moisture Regain %

Yarn Fault

Total Quantity

Spool Defect

Marking

Quality Ratio

Oil percent

P d ti f J t


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Production of Jute

The Fabric stage

The yarn is woven into

fabrics of various types viz

Hessian,Sacking, CBC etc at

the looms . For this both

shuttle and shuttless looms

are used . The final cloth issubject to calendering for

smooth wrinkles free

appearance


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Major Parameters of Inspection (Jute Fabric)

Construction (Porter and

Shots)

Quantity ( Wt and metrage)

Dimension (width)

Strength

Packing

Marking

Fabric Faults

Oil percentage

Moisture %

P d ti f J t


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Production of Jute

The Finishing Stage

The fabric is either exported

or made into variuos bags vizB Twill,A Twill,Sugar Twill

etc. In order to ensure food

grade quality unsap matter is

checked for compliance


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Major Parameters of Inspection ( Jute Bags)

Construction (Porter and

Shots)

Food grade testing

Dimension (length ,width

,height)

Seam Strength

Packing

Marking

Fabric Faults

Stiching Faults

Oil percentage

Moisture %


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SGSSGS INVOLVMENTINVOLVMENT FOR RAW JUTEFOR RAW JUTE Pre-shipment Inspection on behalf of :

- Buyers

- Local Shippers or

- Sellers

SERVICES PROVIDEDSERVICES PROVIDED- Inspection of Quality

- Inspection of Quantity/Weight

- Inspection of Packing/Markngs

- Testing of Moisture Content

- Inspection of Containers inside the port premises

- Supervision of Stuffing into Containers inside the port premises


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A. QUALITY: 2% random selection of bales are opened completely for examination of:

Grade, Colour, Class of Fibre, Fibre Strength

Length of Jute, Lustre of Jute, Texture of Fibre,

Handling, Hackling, Cut etc.

RAW JUTE INSPECTION PROCEDURES

B. WEIGHING: 10% bales selected at random weighed one by one on a

platform/hanging scale, humidity checked by Electronic Moisture Meter, excess

humidity is deducted for calculation of the actual weight of the consignment asper contract.

C. PACKING / MARKS: Checked during Physical Inspection and at Loading on

Trucks/Barges.

D. SUPERVISION OF CONTAINER STUFFING: Inside the port premises


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RAW JUTE INSPECTION PICTURES


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RAW JUTE INSPECTION PICTURES


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Services Offered for Jute GoodsServices Offered for Jute Goods

Quality/ Quantity Inspections

Quality Assurance during Production Container Stuffing Supervision Testing Services

Inspection Services


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Inspection Services

Final Random Inspections

are performed after goods

are 100 % ready forshipment

Random sampling is done

from the packed goods

Selected packing are

identified with SGS

stencils/seals

Sampling done for food

grade testing OF Unsap

matter


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QA Services

Directly offered to the Mills to

help them control and

improve quality of theirgoods

Regular checking on the

quality parametes

Offered for Yarn,Cloth and

Bags

Reduces rejections after

goods are made

Stuffing Supervision


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Stuffing Supervision

Containers are checked for

cleanliness

As Jute is hygroscopic innature hence moisture plays

a vital role in the final

product. Contianers are

checked for holes or dentswhich may allow water to

seep in during transit

Quantity shipped is also

checked

Specific requirement of

buyers are checked for

compliance


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Testing performed in state of

the art NABL accredited

laboratory Testing done for oil content

Special testing as per IJO

98/01 performed to

determine the Unsaponifiable

matter content for Food

Grade jute products

As and where required

witnessing of Test analysis

performed in manufacturing

mills

Testing Services


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Acc

reditation

(India)


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Acc

reditation

(India)


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Standards of Inspection

(India)

Time to time based on clients requirement we

perform inspection on specified contractualobligation as per stipulation

Generally jute goods are inspected on the

basis ofBureau of Indian standardspecification and we have developed

Technical operating procedure based on the

same and are performing inspections inaccordance with it .


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Standards of Inspection

(Bangladesh)

.

One Standard for Raw Jute in Bangladesh BJA STANDARD

adopted and approved in 1967

BJA STANDARDIZATION OF PUCCA


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GRADES APPROVED IN 1967

RAW JUTEWHITE LONG JUTE

* Source: BJA

GRADE DEFINITION ABBREVIATION

Bangla White

Special

White/Creamy White. Jute of the finesttexture.Very strong and very good lustre.

Completely free from any defect. Clean cut

and well hackled and entirely free from red

ends.

BW-Special

Bangla White

A

White to light cream. Jute of fine Texture,

strong and very good lustre. Completely free

from any blemish. Clean cut, well hackled and

entirely free from red ends.

BW-A

Bangla White

B

Light cream to straw colour. Jute of good

texture, free from blemish. Clean cut and well

hackled, red ends excluded.

BW-B



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WHITE LONG JUTE

* Source: BJA


Bangla White

C

Light Grey / light Reddish to straw colour.Clean Jute of sound strength and average

lustre. Free from hard specks and croppy or

hard gummy tops. Well cut, well hackled,

free from black roots, red soft ends

permissible.

BW-C

Bangla White

D

Any colour, Average strength, occasional

bark and specks permissible. Slightly croppy

and gummy tops permissible. Well cut on the

hard hackled. Red ends permissible.

BW-D

Bangla White

E

Any colour. Average strength but free from

perished fibre. Free from any unretted jute

and stick but bark and hard centre

permissible. Rough cut on the hard and

hackled.

BW-E

RAW JUTE



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TOSSA LONG JUTE

* Source: BJA


Bangla Tossa

Special

Uniform colour,golden/red. Tossa of finest

texture, very strong and very good lustre.

Completely free from any defects. Clean cut and

well hackled.

BT-Special

Bangla Tossa

A

(a) Uniform colour, silver grey to golden. Tossa of

fine texture, strong and good lustre. Completely

free from any blemish. Clean cut And well

hackled.

BT-A

(b) Uniform colour, light golden to reddish. Tossa of

fine texture, strong and of good lustre.

Completely free from any blemish. Clean

cut.Well hackled.

RAW JUTE



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TOSSA LONG JUTE

* Source: BJA


Bangla Tossa

B

(a) Light to medium grey / copperish grey. Clean

Sound fibre of good texture and good averageLustre. Free from blemish. Clean cut. Well

hackled.BT-B

(b) Light grey / reddish excluding dark grey. Clean sound

fibre of good texture and of good Lustre. Free from

blemish. Clean cut and well hackled.

Bangla Tossa

C

Mixed colour,Average strength, occasional bark and soft

speck, but free from runners. Slightly croppy and gummy

tops permissible. Free from black wiry tops. Well cut and

hackled and free from black root ends.

BT-C

Bangla Tossa

D

Mixed colour. Average strength, occasional bark and speck,

but free from runners. Croppy and gummy tops permissible.Free from black wiry tops. Rough cut and hackled and free

from black root ends.

BT-D

Bangla Tossa

EAny colour. Any strength but free from perished fibre. Free

from unretted jute and stick but bark and hard centre

permissible. Rough cut and hackled.

BT-E

RAW JUTE

Th k Y


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Thank You

For Further Information Please Contact:

SGS India Private Limited

4 Govt. Place North, Delta House,

Kolkata -700 001, IndiaTel : (91-33) 22420720 / 22 / 25

Fax: (91-33) 22420745 / 2481745

E mail :

[email protected]

[email protected]

SGS Bangladesh Limited

110, Bir Uttam C.R. Datta Road

Dhaka 1205, BangladeshTel : (880-2) 9676 500, 8653234

Fax: (880-2) 9676 491/495

E mail :

[email protected]

[email protected]

Jute the Golden Fibre

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