Junior cert 7 subject choice

Leaving Cert Subject Choice

Things to consider!!

Consider the following factors when choosing your subjects:

Do you enjoy the subject?

Are you interested?

Does it come easy to you?

Things not to do when choosing subjects…

Thinking you can mess in that teacher’s class.

You will learn very little. You will regret it!!

All my friends are choosing that subject…

Think for yourself !!!!

You like the teacher…

Make sure you like the subject also.

(Teachers can be switched or leave!!)

Lets do a small exercise!

Go to 8.1 (p49).

Write your name with your non writing hand

Now write your name with your good hand

Write down how it felt in each

situation

Lesson of Exercise 8.1

YOUR GOOD HAND COMES NATURALLY TO YOU.

When choosing subjects, do what comes naturally.

1. It is easier and more comfortable for you.

2. Why make your life more difficult?

VR NR AR PS&A MR SR Sp LU EA

Aptitudes

• All students have different strengths.

• Choose subjects in which you are likely to get good grades.

• You are also more likely to want to continue with these subjects when you leave school.

• Go to 8.2 (49). Write down your top three aptitudes from your DATs*. *Differential Aptitude Test.

• Ask your Guidance Counsellor if you don’t know them.

Your Aptitudes

Career & Further Education

Check out these subject requirements with a Guidance Counsellor or the course provider.

IT IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY TO DO THIS.

Apart from Irish, English, Maths other subjects can be required for some courses & careers.

A pass in at least one Laboratory Science subject is needed if you are applying for anything in:

• Engineering • Pharmacy

• Human Nutrition/ Dietician • Medical Laboratory

• Paramedical • Podiatry

• Radiography • Veterinary

• Physiotherapy • Nursing

• Medical • Science areas at Universities

!!! Course requirements should be checked on an individual basis !!!

Physical Education+ Maths (DCU) Design & Manufacture (UL)

Both require a HD3 or OC3 in a science subject.

i.e: Biology, Physics, Chemistry or Agricultural Science.

THE SCIENCES

CHEMISTRY

Is required for:

• Human Nutrition & Biomedical Science, DIT

• Dentistry, UCC & Medicine, UCC

(plus either Physics or Biology)

• Veterinary Science, UCD

• Pharmacy, TCD, UCC

• Medicine

BIOLOGY

Is required for:

• Elective Biology in Home Economics Degree, St Angela's College

• Dental Hygiene, UCC

• Elective Biology in Arts Degree, Maynooth

(High grade required)

Is very useful for:

• P.E. teaching with Biology, DCU

PHYSICS

Is required for:

• Theoretical Physics, TCD

• Electrical Engineering, UCC

Is very useful for:

• Anyone considering courses in Engineering or Electronics.

Compulsory Subjects

Go to 8.3 (p49).

Are there any subjects you need to do to gain entry to your dream college course or career.

Do you like this subject?

Third Language:

• UCC• NUI Galway• UCD• NUI Maynooth• Royal College of Surgeons

For example:

• European Studies• Languages & Marketing•Hotel Management• Languages & International

Tourism

All require a pass in a third language for most of their courses.

Other colleges require it for certain courses with a large language component.

• Entry to the Cadetships in the Defence Forces requires a third Language.

• NCAD require a third language or Art.

• Many science & engineering courses include for example, Technical French or German, from scratch.

Third Language:

• Trinity College

• University of Limerick

• D.C.U.

• Institutes of Technology

Third Language: NO third language is required for:

• Engineering & Science NUI Maynooth• Engineering, Science & Ag Science in UCD

(except for DN037- Biomedical, Health & Life Sciences)

• Engineering, Science & Food Science UCC • Engineering & Science NUI Galway

(except for GY304 - Biotechnology)

unless it is a specific

course requirement. A

pass in Irish will suffice.

Gardai, Nursing, Apprenticeships & most PLC Courses

1.

2.

3.

• Go to 8.3 (p49).

• Does my future college require a third language for entry.

Third Language:

Leaving Certificate Applied

A Different Way

What is the Leaving Certificate Applied?

A self-contained two-year Leaving Certificate programme aimed at preparing students for working life or Post Leaving Cert Courses.

Who is it for?

Students who are not catered for by other Leaving Certificate.

I decided to do

LCA because I

felt it would help

me learn more

about life today.

What I liked

about it was the

fact that you got

credits as you

went along and I

liked doing the

tasks and assignments.

I wanted to do LCA

because it was a

more active course

and was very

different from the

Traditional Leaving

Certificate.

I chose to do

LCA because

I enjoyed

doing project

work and

independent

research.

I loved the idea

of doing

projects and

assignments in

LCA so that’s

why I chose to

do it.

Preparing students for adult & working life

What is it for?

Recognises talents of all pupils

What is it for?

Promotes communication & decision

making skills

What is it for?

Applies knowledge and skills to the

solution of real problems

What is it for?

Curriculum Can Include:

Vocational Preparation & Guidance

English & Communications

Mathematical Computers

Horticulture

Construction Studies

Hotel Catering And Tourism

Art

Spanish & Irish

Leisure & Recreation

Social Education

Assessment

Satisfactory completion of Modules 62 credits (31%)

7 Student tasks 70 credits (35%)

Final examinations 68 credits (34%)

Total 200 credits (100%)

Certificate awarded at three levels:

Distinction (85-100%) (170 - 200 credits)

Merit (70-84 %) (140 - 169 credits)

Pass (60-69 %) (120 - 139 credits)

“It taught me about

hidden skills and talents I had and

it setme on the right

career path”

“I think it matures you a bit more and

it really prepares you for when

you leave school”

“You also get to learn more about yourself

and what you’re

capable of doing.”

I really loved the four sessions of

work experience

The Difference in the End

Leaving Cert Applied

1. Well prepared for work.

2. Will be experienced in interviews.

3. Good at working in a team.

4. Have good self knowledge

Leaving Cert

1. Well prepared for further study.

2. Good at dealing with pressure.

3. Will have learned more from books.

4. Be competent academically

• Go to 8.4 (p50). • Tick the box if you will you be taking Leaving Cert

Applied

Traditional Leaving Cert Subjects

FRENCH

PRECONDITIONS Junior Cert FrenchMinimum Grade C in Higher Junior Cert to take Higher Level Leaving Cert

MARKING NOTES Oral: 25% of total mark

NOTES ON COURSE

Higher & Ordinary levels have similar course content. Oral and written skills are of particular importance at higher level.

CAREER POSSIBILITIES

Teaching, translation, interpreting, journalism, media the I.T. sector .

USEFULINFORMATION

A good working knowledge of a European language enhances the employment prospects in all career areas.

GERMAN

PRECONDITIONS Junior Cert GermanMinimum Grade C in Higher Junior Cert to take Higher Level Leaving Cert.

MARKING NOTES Oral: 25% at Higher Level 20% at Ordinary Level

NOTES ON COURSE

Course contains 3 very structured sections.


Business, engineering, the IT industry, teaching, translation, interpreting.

USEFULINFORMATION

Germany is currently the best performing economy in Europe.

JAPANESE:

PRECONDITIONS Non.

MARKING NOTES

Oral: 25%. Aural: 20%. Written: 55%. Higher & Ordinary Level options.

NOTES ON COURSE

2 alphabets Hiragana & Katakana. + c100 kanji (Chinese characters) Must be learned.Once memorised, they are easy to use. Japanese grammar is very easy compared to European languages.


Finance, Pharmaceuticals, Technology, video games and animation companies.

USEFULINFORMATION

It’s a fun and rewarding subject to study. Its a great talking point on any CV. Recognised modern language by Universities.

SPANISH

PRECONDITIONS Junior Cert Spanish

MARKING NOTES Oral: 25% at Higher Level

20% at Ordinary Level

NOTES ON COURSE

The standard of Spanish expected atHigher Level is very high.


The IT industry, teaching business, translation, the hospitality industry, tourism.

USEFULINFORMATION

Spanish is the second most used language on the Internet. It is the official language in 27 countries.

REQUIREMENTS Some experience of Farming/ Gardening desirable.

COURSE CONTENT

Practical Work & Projects: 25% of final marks. Rearing of animals , Growing of crops, Soil types, Genetics, Ecology, Animal & Plant Science.


Green keeping, Horticulture, Food Science, Agricultural Advisers, Sports Turf Mgmt, Environmental Science, Forestry, Farming, Marine Science, Teaching, Renewable Energy.

USEFULINFORMATION

Good to study with Biology &/or Geography due to overlap in course content. Recognised laboratory science subject for almost all 3rd level courses inc. nursing.

AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE:

BIOLOGY: REQUIREMENTS An interest in living things, the

environment & fieldwork.

COURSE CONTENT

22 mandatory practicalsThe Study of Life The Cell The organism Extensive vocabulary to familiarise.


Medicine, Veterinary, Dentistry, Nursing, Agriculture, Biotechnology, Botany, Ecology, Environmental Science, Genetics, Marine Science, Microbiology, Zoology, Psychologist, Astronomer, Teacher, Researcher.

USEFULINFORMATION

Recording information & drawing diagrams is important. Biology isn’t the ‘easiest’ of the Sciences. There is a lot of knowledge to learn and process.

CHEMISTRY:

REQUIREMENTS Good aptitude for maths.Reasonable problem-solving skills.

COURSE CONTENT History of famous scientists & discoveries. High detail on Periodic Table & Atom. Interesting & accurate chemical analysis. Organic Chemistry – chemicals in everyday life.Water Analysis .


Pharmacy, Ag Science, Medicine, Engineering, General Science, Biotechnology.

USEFULINFORMATION

Pay attention to course content at Junior Cert. Have good background knowledge. Ordinary Level contains far less calculations.

REQUIREMENTS Good aptitude for maths.Problem-solving skills.

COURSE CONTENT

24 mandatory experiments. Light/Sound, Mechanics, Temperature/ Heat, Electricity, Magnetism, Radioactivity, Particle Physics or Applied Electricity for Honours candidates.


Electrician, Optician, Doctor, Dentist, Engineer, Computer Technician, Programmer.

USEFULINFORMATION

Junior Cert honours maths students do well in Leaving Cert physics.

PHYSICS:

APPLIED MATHS:

REQUIREMENTS Enjoyment of mathematics.

COURSE CONTENT

Constant Acceleration, Relative Velocity, Projectiles, Work Energy & Power, Conservation of Momentum, Circular Motion, Simple Harmonic Motion, Rotation around a Rigid Axis, Differential Equations, Newton's Law & Connected Particles.


Engineering, Physics, Construction, Architecture.

USEFULINFORMATION

If you are considering Physics and higher level Maths then consider taking Applied Maths. Chemistry also works well.

Bonus Points for Higher Level Mathematics…

Any student who achieves a grade D3 or higher will earn an extra 25 points in their Leaving Certificate.

Foundation Level Maths is recognised by many colleges for matriculation purposes but not for points. A small number of courses allow points for Foundation Level Maths.

ACCOUNTING:

REQUIREMENTS Junior Cert Business an advantage.

COURSE CONTENT

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING:

Accounting Records, Sole Traders, Company

Accounting, Specialised Accounts, Incomplete

Records Cash Flow Statements.

MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING:

Marginal Costing, Product Costing, Budgeting.


Many top executives in Business have an

accountancy background. Can be a passport to

working abroad.

USEFULINFORMATION

Does not require exceptional Mathematical

skills but need to be conscientious & thorough.

ART, CRAFT & DESIGN: REQUIREMENTS

COURSE CONTENT

Practical lessons, developing skills in observational drawing, painting & craftwork. At least one visit to galleries/museums.• Imaginative Composition or Still Life – 25% • Design or Craftwork – 25% • Figure/Life Drawing – 13% • Art History and Appreciation – exam & written

assignments – 37%


Animation, art historian, art teaching, art therapist, archaeology, architecture, computer design, industrial design, fashion/costume design, craftwork, curator, graphic design (Visual Communications), interior design, illustration, photography........

USEFULINFORMATION

Examinations may be taken in Higher or Ordinary Level in each of the above areas. A portfolio of artwork may be required for entry into some college/university courses. Students should aim to have some of their portfolio completed in fifth year.

BUSINESS: REQUIREMENTS Junior Cert Business Studies an advantage.

Keep up to date with current affairs and the news.

COURSE CONTENT

People in Business, Business Conflicts & Resolution.

Enterprise, Management of Business.

The Irish Business System, E.U. & International

Business.


Banking, Insurance, Administration, Marketing,

Business Management, Human Resource

Management.

USEFULINFORMATION

Useful to anybody contemplating starting his or her

own business in the future.

Very practical and interesting to someone of a

business mind.

CLASSICAL STUDIES:

REQUIREMENTS An interest in English or History.

COURSE CONTENT

The cultures of Greece & Rome from pre-history to late antiquity. Ancient literary, historical, dramatic & philosophical works.Classical art, architecture, sociology, mythology & legend.


Archaeologist, journalist, historian…

USEFULINFORMATION

Ordinary Level only requires half of the Higher course. The terminal assessment of the exam is different at each level.

CONSTRUCTION STUDIES: REQUIREMENTS Interest in buildings & the built environment.

Aptitude for design & practical work.

COURSE CONTENT

Woodwork practical exam 25%, (4hours).Project 25%: Items of furniture. Using at least 2: joinery, woodturning, veneering/ marquetry, laminating or wood carving. Theory paper 50%. Topics: Irelands historic buildings, Rural & urban planning; Passive house design; Insulation; Air tightness; Zoned heating systems; Geothermal heating; Carbon neutral buildings; Water conservation; Renewable energies.


Carpentry, electrician, electrical engineer, engineer, plumbing.

USEFULINFORMATION

Not having done Junior Cert Woodwork is NOT a disadvantage.

REQUIREMENTS Junior Cert Technical GraphicsInterest in construction or engineering. Good at maths & problem solving. Interest in freehand sketching, Computer Graphics & CAD. Neat and has good attention to detail.

COURSE CONTENT

3 hour written exam. Research & Design Project in 6th Year. Drawings Portfolio to include: Plane & Solid Geometry, Building Applications, Engineering Applications and a Compulsory Computer Aided Design Project.


Engineering, construction, industrial design, interior design & Architecture.

USEFULINFORMATION

Studying of DCG is a distinct advantage for all apprenticeships.

DESIGN & COMMUNICATION GRAPHICS

ECONOMICSREQUIREMENTS Being interested in the economy.

COURSE CONTENT

Micro-Economics – dealing with individual business

units and structures.

Macro-Economics – dealing with the economy

regarding Inflation & Government Policy,

Employment & Job prospects, Rate of Inflation & the

European Central Bank, Population & the study of

some famous Economists.


Banking, Insurance, Finance, General Business,

Marketing.

USEFULINFORMATION

Not having done Junior Cert Business is NOT a

disadvantage. Course is short compared to Leaving

Cert Business. Outside reading required for Higher

Level.

ENGINEERING:

REQUIREMENTS Technical Junior Certificate subject essential.

COURSE CONTENT

Expected to design for themselves.Twelve week design & make project for 25%. A six hour practice exam for 25%.A three hour theory exam for 50%. Practical: Drilling; Milling, Lathes, Band Saws, Various Welding procedures and computer aided machinery. Theory: Metals, plastics, materials testing, welding machining techniques, alloy technology, mechanisms & electronics.


Mechanic, panel beater, sheet metal worker/ fabricator, welder, fitter, turner, plumber,, steel fixer, engineering teacher all types of engineering, computer aided manufacture, architecture, designer

GEOGRAPHY:

COURSE CONTENT

3 Core Units: 1.Patterns & Processes in the Physical Environment 2.Regional Geography. Different regions of the world. 3.Geographical Investigation - fieldwork project 20%Elective Units: Patterns & Processes in Economic Activities or Human Environment.


Tourism, Transport, Travel, Environmental Science, Politics, Town Planning, Surveying, Weather Forecasting, Map-making and Environmental Assessment.

USEFULINFORMATION

Higher level elective options only Global Interdependence, Geo-ecology, Culture and Identity or Atmosphere-ocean environment.

HISTORY:

COURSE CONTENT

5 topics, each worth 20%.2 Irish history topics & 2 world events topics plus1 Research Study Report. Learn to support arguments with relevant evidence.Learn about people, countries and cultures.Learn how to separate fact from fiction. Insight into your own identity and tradition.


Arts, journalism, web-based research, museums, tourism, local and national government, broadcasting companies, banking, teaching.

USEFULINFORMATION

Studying History sharpens communication, writing & research skills. History develops an ability to think independently. History gives you a better understanding of the world we live in.

HOME ECONOMICS (SOCIAL & SCIENTIFIC):

REQUIREMENTS Completion of the Junior Cert

an advantage.

COURSE CONTENT

A. Food Studies 45% B. Resource Management & Consumer Studies 25% C. Social Studies 10% D. Elective 20%. Elective choice: 1. Social Studies, 2. Textile, Fashion & Design, 3. Home Design & Management.


Food industry, tourism, clothing & design, health & social services, interior design & education.

USEFULINFORMATION

Some material is designated Higher Level only. There is no practical cookery exam for the Leaving Cert. There is a significant amount of theory to be covered requiring commitment & concentration.

MUSIC:

REQUIREMENTS Being good at performance, desirable.

COURSE CONTENT

• Listening (25%) • Composing (25%) • Performing (25%) (the voice is also an

instrument!) • Performance or Music Technology

25%


Primary Teaching, Second Level Teaching, Sound Technician, any area of the Music Business, performing or production.

RELIGIOUS EDUCATION: REQUIREMENTS An enjoyment of English & History

A curiosity about your world & its cultures

COURSE CONTENT

1. The search for meaning & values. 2. Any two:

• Christianity : Origins & contemporaryexpressions

• World religions • Moral decision-making

3. One of: Religion & gender, Issues of justice & peace, Worship, prayer & ritual, The Bible, Religion the Irish experience, Religion & science.


Teaching (primary & post primary), law, journalism, human resources, nursing, administration.

USEFULINFORMATION

Ordinary Level only requires half of the Higher course. The terminal assessment of the exam is different at each level.

TECHNOLOGY: REQUIREMENTS Tech Drawing, Wood Technology or

Technology an advantage.

COURSE CONTENT

Theory Section, 50%: ICT: Study of computers, their operation & softwares. Control Systems: PIC micro controllers, robotics,control systems. Build your own circuit boards, interfacing and programming. Materials: In depth study of materials. Selection, classification and testing methods. Project, 50%: Similar to Junior Cert only to a higher standard. Much more research and a higher quality folder expected.


USEFULINFORMATION

A continuation of Junior Cert Technology.

Go to 8.4 (p50).

List, in order of preference, your desired Leaving Cert subjects for next year

(excluding Maths, English, Irish & LCVP).

Subject Choice

Leaving Cert Vocational Programme.

An Enhanced Leaving Certificate

GROWTH OF PROGRAMME

2012 = 35,000 Students

1994 = 1,200 Students

Leaving Certificate Plus + Has Strong Vocational Focus

Focus on Self-directed Learning

Active teaching & learning methodologies

Students develop a range of Key Transferable Skills

PROGRAMME REQUIREMENTS

2 years duration.


Minimum 5 Leaving Certificate Subjects at Higher, Ordinary or Foundation level.


Must include Irish, English & Maths

Must include 2 Vocational Subjects


Link modules extra subject


Modern European Language

&

ICT (Computers)

LCVP STRUCTURE

Vocational

Subject 1Vocational

Subject 2

Irish

Modern European Language

Link Modules

Other LC Subject

Other LC Subject

Other LC Subject

Most LCVP Students take sevenLeaving Certificate Subjects plus the

Link Modules

LCVP LINK MODULES

1. Preparation for the World of Work

2. Enterprise Education

LINK MODULE 1

1. Introduction to Working Life

2. Job-seeking Skills

3. Career Investigation

4. Work Placement

PREPARATION FOR THE WORLD OF WORK

LINK MODULE 2

1. Enterprise Skills

2. Local Business Enterprise

3. Local Voluntary Organisations / Community Enterprises

4. An Enterprise Activity

ENTERPRISE EDUCATION

TYPICAL LCVP ACTIVITIES

Invited Visitors, Site Visits, Case Studies, Team Enterprise, Work Experience, Video Interviews.

TRANSFERABLE SKILLS

These skills are extremely relevant for success in study, work and life

TRANSFERABLE SKILLS

Basic Skills (incl. IT)

Motivation to Learn

Communication

Initiative & Enterprise

Team Working

Critical Thinking

Flexibility

Leadership

PURPOSE OF LINK MODULES

Career Community

Work

Subjects Being Studied

The Link Modules are assessed by:

1. Portfolio 60%

2. Written Examination 40%

LINK MODULES ASSESSMENT

WRITTEN EXAMINATION 40%

Section A - Audio-Visual PresentationVideo sequence of an enterprise

Section B - Case StudyReceived 4 weeks in advance

Section C - General QuestionsChoice of 4 questions from 6

PORTFOLIO 60%

CORE ITEMS:

Curriculum Vitae

Career Investigation

Summary Report

Enterprise/Action Plan

PORTFOLIO 60%

OPTIONAL ITEMS:

Two out of Four

1. Diary of Work Experience

2. Enterprise Report

3. Report on ‘My Own Place’

4. Recorded Interview/Presentation

LCVP RECOGNITION

Link Modules qualify as a subject for points

LINK MODULES RESULTS

Distinction 80% - 100% = 70 CAO Points

Merit 65% - 79% = 50 CAO Points

Pass 50% - 64% = 30 CAO Points

This information is correct in February 2014 but is subject to change - check with the

course provider or your Guidance Counsellor

Junior cert 7 subject choice

Education

science engineering

science ag science

laboratory science subject

agricultural science

biology veterinary science

ucc elective biology

subject requirements

ucc medicine