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PONENTE:YNARES-SANTIAGO,J.:

PLACE:MAKATI CITY


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G.R. NO.121948, OCT. 08, 2001

PONENTE:SANDOVAL-GUTIERREZ

PLACE:DUMAGUETE CITY, CEU CITY


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PONENTE:CARPIO J, NOV. 20,200!


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Casino labor ASSOCIATION vs. CA,PCOC and PSSC

Ponente: PUNO C.J.:

JURISDICTION ON GOCC DISMISSAL CAS

Facts: On J!l" #$, %&'(, t)e Labor Arbiter dis*issed t)e +onsolidated +ases or la+- o !risdi+tion as /ell

as t)e NLRC as t)e sa*e over PAGCOR , PCOC and PSSC. T)e 0etitioner iled a *otion or revie/ on +ertiorari to

t)e CA /)i+) /as denied, t)e sa*e /it) t)e 0etition or re+onsideration iled b" t)e 0etitioner /it) inalit" dated

Mar+) %1, %&'& Resol!tion .T)e resol!tion in 0art states:

2333 An" 0etitions bro!4)t a4ainst 0rivate +o*0anies /ill )ave to be bro!4)t beore t)e a00ro0riate a4en+" or oi+e

o t)e o t)e De0art*ent o Labor and *0lo"*ent.

Petitioner iled a *aniestation5 *otion t)at t)e re+ords o t)e +ase be re*anded to t)e Arbitration

6ran+) or 0ro0er 0rose+!tion and dis0osition t)ereo /)i+) /as 4ranted on 7$t) o J!ne %&'& or !rt)e

0ro+eedin4s. T)e 0etitioner a00eals via +ertiorari on t)e 4ro!nds t)at NLRC +o**itted 4rave ab!se o dis+retion.

Issue: 8)et)er t)e NLRC )ave !risdi+tion over t)e 9R RL 0roble*s over GOCC.

Held: NO. t)e NLRC )as no !risdi+tion over PAGCOR, PCOC and PSSC. In a++ordan+e /it) t)e Constit!tion and

!ris0r!den+e, +or0orations /it) ori4inal +)arter all !nder t)e !risdi+tion o t)e Civil Servi+e Co**ission and nott)e Labor De0art*ent.

T)e 0etition /as dis*issed and t)e de+ision o t)e CA /as air*ed.


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MANILA HOTEL CORP. VS. NLRC, G.R. NO. 1200, OCT. 1!,2000

PONENTE:PAR"O.#.:

PLACE:HONG$ONG AN" MANILA

In Ma" %&'', Mar+elo Santos /as an overseas /or-er in O*an. In J!ne %&'', )e /as re+r!ited b" Pala+e ;otel in

6eiin4, C)ina. D!e to )i4)er 0a" and beneits, Santos a4reed to t)e )otel. In A!4!st %&'&, Pala+e ;otel notiied

Santos t)at )e /ill be laid o d!e to b!siness reverses. In Se0te*ber %&'&, )e /as oi+iall" ter*inated.

In ?ebr!ar" %&&$, Santos iled a +o*0laint or ille4al dis*issal a4ainst Manila ;otel Cor0oration =M;C> and Manila

;otel International, Ltd. =M;IL>. T)e Pala+e ;otel /as i*0leaded b!t no s!**ons /ere served !0on it. M;C is a

4overn*ent o/ned and +ontrolled +or0oration. It o/ns 1$@ o M;IL, a orei4n +or0oration =;on4 on4>. M;IL

*ana4es t)e aair o t)e Pala+e ;otel. T)e labor arbiter /)o )andled t)e +ase r!led in avor o Santos. T)e

National Labor Relations Co**ission =NLRC> air*ed t)e labor arbiter.

ISS%E: 8)et)er or not t)e NLRC )as !risdi+tion over t)e +ase.HEL": No. T)e NLRC is a ver" in+onvenient or!* or t)e ollo/in4 reasons:

%. T)e onl" lin- t)at t)e P)ili00ines )as in t)is +ase is t)e a+t t)at Santos is a ?ili0inoB

#. ;o/ever, t)e Pala+e ;otel and M;IL are orei4n +or0orations M;C +annot be )eld liable be+a!se it *erel"

o/ns 1$@ o M;IL, it )as no dire+t b!siness in t)e aairs o t)e Pala+e ;otel. T)e veil o +or0orate i+tion +anB

1. M;IL and t)e Pala+e ;otel are not doin4 b!siness in t)e P)ili00inesB t)eir a4ents5oi+ers are not residents o t)e

P)ili00inesB

D!e to t)e ore4oin4, t)e NLRC +annot 0ossibl" deter*ine all t)e relevant a+ts 0ertainin4 to t)e +ase. It is not+o*0etent to deter*ine t)e a+ts be+a!se t)e a+ts +o*0lained o )a00ened o!tside o!r !risdi+tion. It +annot

deter*ine /)i+) la/ is a00li+able. And in +ase a !d4*ent is rendered, it +annot be enor+ed a4ainst t)e Pala+e

;otel =in t)e irst 0la+e, it /as not served an" s!**ons>.

T)e S!0re*e Co!rt e*0)asiEed t)at !nder t)e r!le o "#$%& '#' (#')*'+*', a P)ili00ine +o!rt or a4en+" *a"

ass!*e !risdi+tion over t)e +ase i it +)ooses to do so$#)+*:

=%> t)at t)e P)ili00ine +o!rt is one to /)i+) t)e 0arties *a" +onvenientl" resort toB

=#> t)at t)e P)ili00ine +o!rt is in a 0osition to *a-e an intelli4ent de+ision as to t)e la/ and t)e a+tsB and

=7> t)at t)e P)ili00ine +o!rt )as or is li-el" to )ave 0o/er to enor+e its de+ision.

None o t)e above +onditions are a00arent in t)e +ase at bar.


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&ANE' VS. VAL"EVILLA

TOPIC:CLAIMS OR CO%NTER CLAIMS

PONENTE: GON'AGA(RE)ES, #.:

PLACE: ILIGAN CIT)

FACTS: Petitioner 6aneE /as t)e sales *ana4er o 0rivate res0ondent in its bran+) in Ili4an Cit". 6aneE /as

indeinitel" s!s0ended, t)ereater 6aneE iled a +o*0laint or ille4al dis*issal /)i+) t)e LA Ni+ode*!s G. Palan4anavored, t)e sa*e /it) t)e a00eal to t)e NLRC. On a00eal, CA denied t)e *otion or e30iration o t)e re4le*entar"

0eriod. Private res0ondents t)en iled a +ase /it) t)e RTC Misa*is Oriental, to /)i+) t)e 0etitioner )erein a00ea

or *otion to dis*iss on t)e 4ro!nds t)at t)e +ase arose ro* an e*0lo"er9e*0lo"ee relations)i0 /as sF!arel"

!nder t)e e3+l!sive !risdi+tion o LA and NLRC !nder Art.#%( =a> 0ara4ra0) o t)e Labor +ode.

ISS%E:*+et+e t+e LA +as -usdct/ /e t+e case

HEL":S. T)e LA )as !risdi+tion over t)e +ase. Under Arti+le #%( =a> 0ara4ra0) o t)e Labor Code:

J%$++(/+#' #" L#$ A$+/*$ ' /* C#&&++#'-3 3+e0t as ot)er/ise 0rovided !nder t)is Code

t)e Labor Arbiters s)all )ave ori4inal and e3+l!sive !risdi+tion to )ear and de+ided /it)in t)irt" =7$>

+alendar da"s ater t)e s!b*ission o +ase b" t)e 0arties or de+ision /it)o!t e3tension, even in t)eabsen+e o steno4ra0)i+ notes, t)e ollo/in4 +ases involvin4 all /or-ers, /)et)er a4ri+!lt!ral or

non9a4ri+!lt!ralB

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. Clai*s or a+t!al, *oral, e3e*0lar" and ot)er or*s o da*a4es arisin4 ro* t)e e*0lo"er9

e*0lo"ee relations:

Arti+le #%( s)o!ld a00l" /it) eF!al or+e to t)e +lai* o an e*0lo"er or a+t!al da*a4es a4ainst its dis*iss

e*0lo"ee, /)ere t)e basis or t)e +lai* arises ro* or is ne+essaril" +onne+ted /it) t)e a+t o ter*ination and

s)o!ld be entered as a +o!nter+lai* /it) t)e ille4al dis*issal +ase.

;en+e, t)e 0rivate res0ondent s)o!ld )ave iled a +o!nter+lai* /it) t)e LA, )o/ever d!e to a00eal o

!nti*eliness t)e de+ision o t)e LA /as dee*ed inal and e3e+!tor. T)e 0etitioner /as 4ranted and t)e +ase /it)

t)e RTC /as dis*issed.


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