Strong Roots Healthy Fruit: Applying the Life Course Perspective to Address Social Determinants of Health June 29 June 29 th th - - 30 30 th th , 2010 , 2010 Mario Drummonds, MS, LCSW, MBA Mario Drummonds, MS, LCSW, MBA CEO, Northern Manhattan Perinatal CEO, Northern Manhattan Perinatal Partnership, Inc. Partnership, Inc. Principle Investigator, Principle Investigator, Central Harlem Healthy Start Central Harlem Healthy Start
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Strong Roots Healthy Fruit: Applying the Life Course
Perspective to Address Social Determinants of Health
Central Harlem Healthy StartCentral Harlem Healthy Start
Provide Guidance to Operationalize Life
Course Theory Programmatically & Organizationally in
Philadelphia
Define what is a MCH Life Course Organization
Review Implications to Practice for Philadelphia
Develop a few Strategies to Resolve Social‐
Determinants‐ of‐Health in Philadelphia22
Diminished Role & Impact of Prenatal CareDiminished Role & Impact of Prenatal Care
Maternal Health Prior to Pregnancy is KeyMaternal Health Prior to Pregnancy is Key
It will Take More Than One Generation to Equalize Birth It will Take More Than One Generation to Equalize Birth DisparitiesDisparities
Calls for Clinical & Public Health Interventions that are more Calls for Clinical & Public Health Interventions that are more Longitudinally and Contextually Integrated Longitudinally and Contextually Integrated
Transition Must be Made from Strictly Clinical Approaches Transition Must be Made from Strictly Clinical Approaches to Practice to Integrate a Social Determinants of Health to Practice to Integrate a Social Determinants of Health Focus to Practice Focus to Practice
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Preconception Period
antepartum postpartum Interconceptional period
Labor Labor and and
DeliveryDelivery
Primary CarePreconception
Counseling
Prenatal Care
Care throughout labor and delivery
Well Child Care
Postpartum Care
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Centering Pregnancy
Child Abuse Prevention
Latch-Key Program
Managing Relationships
Health Policy Activities
Reproductive Social Capital
Harlem Weight Watchers
Internatal Care
School Readiness
Fitness & Health Activities
Pregnancy Prevention
Women’s Health Protocol
Depression Group Work
Women’s Health Protocol
Perinatal Care
UPK Beacon School
College Prep Perinatal Care
Reproductive Life Planning
Specialty Care
Harlem Birthing Center
Early Head Start/ Head Start
Health/ Life Stories Telling
PreconceptionInter-
conceptional Care
Chronic Disease
Chronic Disease Management
Chronic Disease
Birth Early Child- hood
Pre-Teen Teen Young Adult Women>35 Senior Citizens
Presenter
Presentation Notes
Ad lib place them in the context of life course
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Public Policy Initiatives
Economic Empowerment Zone
Supermarket Zone Expansion Policy
NYC Affordable Housing Policy
Community Environmental Impact
St. Nick Tenant Organizing
Food & Fitness Coalition
Affordable Housing Organizing
Organizational Impact
Healthy Start Consortium
Diabetes Prevention Coalition
Harlem Works Job Readiness
Group/Interpersonal Impact
Centering Pregnancy Baby Mama’s Club Consumer Involvement Organization
Individual Impact OB/GYN Medical Homes
Case Management Depression Screening & Treatment
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Presenter
Presentation Notes
Ad lib: You are most likely at levels one through three and may not consider beyond. Maybe you don’t have a role but you should understand where you fit into the matrix.
Central Harlem Healthy Start ProgramCentral Harlem Healthy Start ProgramNurse Family Partnership, (NYCDOH/MH) Nurse Family Partnership, (NYCDOH/MH) Community Health Worker ProgramCommunity Health Worker ProgramHarlem Hospital Birthing Center Harlem Hospital Birthing Center St. Nicholas Child Welfare Preventive Program St. Nicholas Child Welfare Preventive Program Mankind Fatherhood Case Management ProgramMankind Fatherhood Case Management ProgramBaby Steps Home Visiting Program (Healthy Families Baby Steps Home Visiting Program (Healthy Families America Model)America Model)TASA Cobra Case Management Program for Pregnant Teens TASA Cobra Case Management Program for Pregnant Teens
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10
Start Right Immunization TeamStart Right Immunization Team
Center for Preschool & Family Learning Head StartCenter for Preschool & Family Learning Head Start‐‐152nd St. 152nd St.
Center for Preschool & Family Learning Head StartCenter for Preschool & Family Learning Head Start‐‐155th St. 155th St.
Universal PreUniversal Pre‐‐K ProgramK Program‐‐152nd St. 152nd St.
Universal PreUniversal Pre‐‐K ProgramK Program‐‐155th St. 155th St.
Managed Care/Healthcare Enrollment ProgramManaged Care/Healthcare Enrollment Program
Asthma Case Management Team Asthma Case Management Team
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Baby MamaBaby Mama’’s Club/Circulo de Mamas Depression Groups s Club/Circulo de Mamas Depression Groups
Centering PregnancyCentering Pregnancy
Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Team Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Team
Harlem Weight Watchers Program Harlem Weight Watchers Program
CHHSCHHS’’s Consumer Involvement Organization s Consumer Involvement Organization
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CHHS ConsortiumCHHS Consortium
NYC Male Involvement Consortium NYC Male Involvement Consortium
Increased Medicaid Mental Health Increased Medicaid Mental Health
Reimbursement Rates Reimbursement Rates 12.12.
NYC Mayor Has $7.5 Billion Dollar Plan to Build NYC Mayor Has $7.5 Billion Dollar Plan to Build
165,000 Units of Affordable Housing by 2013165,000 Units of Affordable Housing by 2013‐‐EightyEighty‐‐Two Thousand units built to date! Two Thousand units built to date!
13.13.
Mayoral $10 million dollar Plan to train 400 Mayoral $10 million dollar Plan to train 400
Harlem residents to become RNHarlem residents to become RN’’s and LPNs and LPN’’s s 14.14.
Congressman RangelCongressman Rangel’’s Harlem Empowerment s Harlem Empowerment
Zone Zone 15.15.
Legislation to move from a minimum wage to a Legislation to move from a minimum wage to a
livable wage policylivable wage policy2222
16.16
.
Moving Harlem Residents into Union Jobs Moving Harlem Residents into Union Jobs
17.17.
Created More MicroCreated More Micro‐‐Lending Programs to Spur Lending Programs to Spur
Business Ownership by Poor & Working Class Business Ownership by Poor & Working Class Women in Harlem Women in Harlem
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A MCH Life Course Organization is an entity A MCH Life Course Organization is an entity (local/state) that develops the capacity over time (local/state) that develops the capacity over time
to deliver integrated, continuous and to deliver integrated, continuous and comprehensive health and social services and comprehensive health and social services and
support to women and their family members from support to women and their family members from the womb to the tomb.the womb to the tomb.
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Presenter
Presentation Notes
Order, Consistency, Quality
Builds programmatic capacity within the agency at each stage of a woman’s life course to manage her health over the life course (Axis 1).
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Swims up‐stream from individual interventions and designs strategies and actions at the group, organizational, community and policy levels to transform social determinants to poor health (Axis 2).
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If unable to build internal capacity collaborateswith outside agencies and systems to create an integrated system of care to manage a woman’s health.
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Unlike many maternal and child health programs that only seek to influence the health system by developing and executing a local health system action plan, a MCHLCO seeks to influence and lead their local and regional economic, political, housing, child welfare, early childhood and middle school systems of care.
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Economic Opportunities•Harlem Works•Financial Literacy•LPN RN Training Program•Union Employment•Micro Lending Savings•Empowerment Zone
Economic Opportunities•Harlem Works•Financial Literacy•LPN RN Training Program•Union Employment•Micro Lending Savings•Empowerment Zone
Early Childhood•Early Head Start•Head Start•UPK•Choir Academy
Early Childhood•Early Head Start•Head Start•UPK•Choir Academy
Child Welfare•Preventive Services•Foster Care Services•Parenting Workshops•Newborn HomeVisiting
COPS Waiver
Child Welfare•Preventive Services•Foster Care Services•Parenting Workshops•Newborn HomeVisiting
COPS Waiver
Legislative Agenda•Reauthorize Healthy Start•SCHIP•Minimum Wage Legislation•Women’s Health Financing
Legislative Agenda•Reauthorize Healthy Start•SCHIP•Minimum Wage Legislation•Women’s Health Financing
Housing•Home Ownership•Affordable Housing•Base Building- St. Nicks
Housing•Home Ownership•Affordable Housing•Base Building- St. Nicks
Health System‾Case Management - Title V Funds‾Health Education - Regionalization‾Outreach -Harlem Hospital ‾Perinatal Mood Disorders-Birthing Center‾Interconceptional Care
Health System‾Case Management - Title V Funds‾Health Education - Regionalization‾Outreach -Harlem Hospital ‾Perinatal Mood Disorders-Birthing Center‾Interconceptional Care
3030Birth Young
AdultPre-teen Teen
Early Childhood
Women over 35
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3333
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002
199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001
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September 13, 2006Bureau of Vital StatisticsNew York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
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Health
Center
District
2001IMR
2002IMR
2003IMR
2004IMR
2005IMR
2006IMR
2007IMR
2008IMR
New York
City
6.1 6.0 6.5 6.1 6.0 5.9 8.1 5.5
Central
Harlem
13.1 6.2 7.3 5.1 7.4 11.0 8.0 6.1
East Harlem 7.8 8.3 5.0 5.5 3.6 5.0 8.4 6.0
Washington
Heights
5.5 4.2 7.3 5.9 4.5 3.8 2.8 4.3
September 13, 2008 - Bureau of Vital StatisticsNew York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
1990 2004 2007 2008
Infant Mortality
Rate27.7 5.1 8.1 6.1
Low Birth Weight % 19.5 11.1 10.8 11.7
First Trimester
Prenatal Care
Entry %
48 89.5 92 ‐
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“…“…Healthy Start Interventions are Inherently Healthy Start Interventions are Inherently Limited in Their Focus and Cannot Change Limited in Their Focus and Cannot Change
Systemic Structures Such as Insurance Coverage, Systemic Structures Such as Insurance Coverage, Hospital Practices, Unemployment, Poverty and Hospital Practices, Unemployment, Poverty and
Violence in the CommunityViolence in the Community……
It is Unrealistic to It is Unrealistic to Expect that Community Coalitions and Case Expect that Community Coalitions and Case
Management can Impact Infant Mortality Rates.Management can Impact Infant Mortality Rates.
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In Summary, Healthy Start Interventions In Summary, Healthy Start Interventions
Implemented in the Demonstration Phase Implemented in the Demonstration Phase
could not be Expected to Impact on Infant could not be Expected to Impact on Infant
Mortality Rates Unless Other Systemic Mortality Rates Unless Other Systemic
Changes Which Remove Barriers to Care had Changes Which Remove Barriers to Care had
been Made at the Same Time.been Made at the Same Time.
Close to 1 million New Yorkers are Diabetics Over 40,000 women in NYC have Gestational Diabetes 10 to 15% of the Adult Population in Harlem & South Bronx Diabetic & Obese Death Rate due to Diabetes in NYC is three times higher for African Americans and two times higher for Latinos Recent NYCDOH Study Revealed that 43% of NYC’s School Children are Overweight
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Restructured all Six MCH Home Visiting Programs
Pregnancy Care to Interconceptional Care (2004)
Partnered with Weight Watchers to Organize First
Program in Harlem (2004)
Partnered with Mailman School of Public Health to
conduct a Study that Explored the Relationship
between Maternal Weight‐Obesity & Low Birth Weight
(2005‐2007) 6565
Formed BBKH Diabetes Coalition with NY Presbyterian Hospital (2004) BBKH Goal: By 2012 Build a Public Health Social Movement to Reduce Growth of Diabetes by 5% in Harlem & South Bronx Secured Five‐Year Funding Commitment from NYSDOH (2006) Implemented Spectrum of Care Strategy to Achieve Public Health Goal
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CREATING A VISION BEYOND WELFARE, DEVELOPING WORKING CLASS HEROES‐ MOVING WOMEN INTO THE MIDDLE
CLASS
BEING POOR IS HAZARDOUS TO A WOMAN’S HEALTH
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Harlem Works Job Readiness Program ‐ 1997 & Beyond
Powerful Families Financial Literacy/Assets Building Program –Casey Family Programs
funded
NMPP’s Education Strategy Extended at Harlem Choir Academy
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NYC Mayor Bloomberg’s Poverty Campaign:
Center for Economic
Opportunity‐Last Year Our Mayor Declared War On Poverty and Allocated
150 million a Year to Develop Internal Agency‐Public‐Private Solutions to Spur
Economic Opportunities and Financial Independence
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THE MAYOR CHARGED EVERY COMMISSIONER TO TAKE 5% OF THEIR
ANNUAL BUDGET AND ALLOCATE TARGETED TO THE ANTI‐POVERTY STRATEGY
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CONDITIONAL CASH TRANSFER PROGRAM:Mayor’s Affordable Housing Strategy‐
7.5 Billion
Allocated to Preserve and Build 165,000 units of affordable housing by 2013 in poor communities like Harlem, the South Bronx & Bedford
Stuyvesant –Forty‐Seven Thousand Unit Built to Date
Moving Participants into Union Jobs
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Registered Nurse & LPN Career Ladder Training Program‐
Train 400 poor and working class New
Yorkers to become nurses! Ten Million Dollars Allocated to Fund this Program‐Guaranteed
Placement at HHC Facility Making up to 37,000 for LPN or $62,000 for an RN
Micro‐Lending Program Spurs Business Ownership
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Congress Rangel’s Harlem Empowerment Zone/Enterprise Community Impact
Moving from a Minimum Wage to a Livable Wage Policy 1997‐$5.15 TO 7.25 TO 10.25
per Hour
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NMPP believes that Leadership is the self‐ defined capacity to communicate vision and
values while providing programs, structures and core services that satisfy human needs
and aspirations while transforming people, your organization and society in the process.
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Strategic Intent is based on a bold
premise that leadership can exercise
control over the future of the
organization and can invent the future
that it desires and not merely respond to
what happens. 78
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While politics is the art of the possible,
leadership is the art of making the impossible
come true. Leaders play a central role in
constructing an agency’s strategic intent that
represents an ambition that stretches far
beyond the current resources and capabilities
of the firm.79
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Agencies that create the future are
rebels; they’re subversives. They
break the rules! They dream of
things not yet created!
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81Linking Women to Health, Power and Love Across the Life SpanLinking Women to Health, Power and Love Across the Life Span
Mario Drummonds, MS, LCSW, MBAMario Drummonds, MS, LCSW, MBA