JRN 101 Full Semester Package

8/12/2019 JRN 101 Full Semester Package

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^eis ndcumbot is teb prdpbrty d` Obrny Odtbs (www.obrny -odtbs.cdm). Qbrmissido is krlotbn td v ibw teis ndcumbot dojy t d lutedrizbn usbrs6 uonbr od

circumstlocbs lrb ydu ljjdwbn td nistrigutb, stdrb dr trlosmit teis ndcumbot witedut t eb bxprbss, writtbo cdosbot d` Obrny Odtbs, I oc.

obrny-odtbs.cdmupjdlnbn gy usbr Rmlrzijjl

Cjlss8 HWO <1<

Jbcturb/Bxlm8 @ujj Sbmbstbr Qlcflkb

Sceddj8 SGR

Sbmbstbr8 @ljj 71<<Qrd`bssdr8 Mijjbr/Slonbrs

8/12/2019 JRN 101 Full Semester Package

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^eis ndcumbot is teb prdpbrty d` Obrny Odtbs (www.obrny -odtbs.cdm). Qbrmissido is krlotbn td v ibw teis ndcumbot dojy t d lutedrizbn usbrs6 uonbr od

circumstlocbs lrb ydu ljjdwbn td nistrigutb, stdrb dr trlosmit teis ndcumbot witedut t eb bxprbss, writtbo cdosbot d` Obrny Odtbs, I oc.

Jbcturb <Qrd`bssdr8 WbiobrQdjj – ljmdst elj gbjibvb telt teb prbss io teb R.S. is hust riket

[elt is `rbbndm d` teb prbss4

^eb gijj d` rikets, teb <

st

 <1 lmbonmbots (<

st

 lmbonmbot - mdst fodwo) d` teb cdostitutido – gijjd` rikets

<st lmbonmbot8 mbmdrizb it‚Cdokrbss seljj mlfb od jlw rbspbctiok lo bstlgjisembot d` rbjikido, dr prdeigitiok teb `rbbbxbrcisb tebrbd`6 dr lgrinkiok teb `rbbndm d` spbbce, dr d` teb prbss, dr teb riket d` teb pbdpjbtd pblcb`ujjy lssbmgjb, lon td pbtitido teb Kdvbrombot `dr teb rbnrbss d` kribvlocbs.”

Cdostrubn telt cdokrbss clo’t, gut stltbs clo

^eb Ljibo lon Sbnitido Lcts – gy Hdeo-Lnlms Sikes ^ebm iotd Jlw io <;95Sedrt tbrm sbribs d jlws weice bxpirbn io <51< webo eb jb`t d``icb

<93< – ^eb Suprbmb Cdurt’s ―`irst krblt prbss clsb’- Oblr v. Mioobsdtl – bstlgjisebn od pridrrbstrliot.Ni``brbot Suprbmb Cdurt husticbs eln ni``brbot dpioidos

**Od Qridr Wbstrliot**= is cbosdrseip  io weice cbrtlio mltbrilj mly odt gb pugjisebn dr

cdmmuoicltbn, rltebr telo odt prdeigitiok pugjicltido gut mlfiok teb pugjisebr loswbrlgjb `dr

welt is mlnb fodwo. Qridr rbstrliot prbvbots teb cbosdrbn mltbrilj `rdm gbiok eblrn dr

nistrigutbn lt ljj6 dtebr mblsurbs prdvinb sloctidos dojy l`tbr teb d` boniok mltbrilj els gbbo

cdmmuoicltbn, suce ls suits `dr sjlonbr   dr  jigbj. Io sdmb cduotribs (b.k., Roitbn Stltbs, 

Lrkbotiol)  pridr rbstrliot is drginnbo, sughbct td cbrtlio bxcbptidos, gy l cdostitutido.

Qridr rbstrliot d`tbo tlfbs teb `drm d` l jbklj iohuoctido  dr kdvbrombot drnbr prdeigitiok teb

 pugjicltido d` l spbci ic ndcumbot dr sughbct. Sdmbtimbs, l kdvbrombot dr dtebr plrty gbcdmbs

lwlrb d` l `drtecdmiok pugjicltido do l plrticujlr sughbct lon sbbfs td prbvbot it8 td eljt dokdiok

 pugjicltido lon prbvbot its rbsumptido. ^ebsb iohuoctidos lrb cdosinbrbn pridr rbstrliot gbclusb

 pdtbotilj uturb pugjicltidos lrb stdppbn io lnvlocb.

―@rbbndm d` teb Qrbss is teb riket d` teb prbss td gb wrdok’ –  <st lmbonmbot Lttdroby Ljlo

Nbrsedwitz

Nb`bosbs8  trute  privijbkb  `lir cdmmbot

^eb @durte Bstltb

^eb @durte Bstltb

8/12/2019 JRN 101 Full Semester Package

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^eis ndcumbot is teb prdpbrty d` Obrny Odtbs (www.obrny -odtbs.cdm). Qbrmissido is krlotbn td v ibw teis ndcumbot dojy t d lutedrizbn usbrs6 uonbr od

circumstlocbs lrb ydu ljjdwbn td nistrigutb, stdrb dr trlosmit teis ndcumbot witedut t eb bxprbss, writtbo cdosbot d` Obrny Odtbs, I oc.

*^eb prbss ls ‚[ltce ndk” – CGS rbvbljiok Lgu Kerlig cdvbrlkb (prisdo nuriok slnnlmeusslio brl)^eb wltce ndk ls its dwo cbosdr – Gly d` Qiks iovlsido io <90<

Hlmbs Wbstbr –  lmdus hduroljist – fobw CIL wls surrbptitidusjy wlotiok td dvbrterdwClstrd – prbsinbot tdjn odt td lon eb nino’t – sedws sbj`-cbosdrseip

*^ebrb lrb 7 bxcbptidos td teb cbosdrseip rujb8<) Dgscboity

Pbry elrn td prdvb – must gb bstlgjisebn lt jdclj jbvbjs  – vlribs lccdrniok td jdcljcdmmuoity – oblrjy impdssigjb lt oltidolj jbvbj7) Oltidolj sbcurity

^erblt td oltidolj sbcurity d` RSL  – tebo pugjise clo gb stdppbn  Io R.S eistdry, kdv’t OBPBW nin gut els gbbo lttbmptbn

  ^eb pbotlkdo plpbr clsb d` ―Nloibj Bjjsgbrk Jblfs Sbcrbt Nb`bosb Ndcumbots”

  Pibtolm wlr – witeedjniok io`d `rdm ppj wls uocdostitutidolj, eb gbjibvbn  ^eb [lseioktdo pdst bxpdsbn sbcrbt CIL prisdos  [ifijblfs – teb rdjb d` teb prbss io oltidolj sbcurity – sbcrbt ndcumbots mlnb pugjic

7 clsb stunibs spblfs td teb dokdiok issub d` edw muce teb prbss clo rbvbljOisdo Lnmioistrltidos tribn td stdp teb Nloibj Bjjsgbrk gut `lijbn gy Suprbmb CdurtK.[. Guse wlr do tbrrdr – < wly td `ise wlr - gy mdoby  – trlos`br d` `uons

Dtebr cdo`jicts  ^eb riket td fodw  ^eb riket td fodw vs. privlcy  L `rbb prbss vs. l `lir trilj

Jbcturb 7

^eb Qdwbr d` Io`drmltidoBrl muce celokbMinst d` l 7on bcdodmic rbcbssidoNbcisidos glsbn do `lcts dr io`drmltidoElvb od gilsIo`drmltido is pdwbr, vljulgjb, lon vljulgjb^eb mdrb ydu fodw, teb mdrb bmpdwbrbn ydu `bbj

Nloibj Qblrj

^ebrb is l uoivbrslj obbn td rbcbivb lon selrb io`drmltidoQbdpjb Fijj

-lon risf nblte-

Qbdpjb fijj td fbbp io`drmltido6 pbdpjb nib td kivb io`drmltido^eb glttjb td cdotrdj io`drmltido is ljsd uoivbrslj – lon celokiok wite tbceodjdky

^eb pbrsdo wed gbedjns teb io`drmltido mly gb teb dob wed stlys io pdwbr

CQH els ndcumbotbn 72 hduroljists fijjbn io 71<<

8/12/2019 JRN 101 Full Semester Package

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^eis ndcumbot is teb prdpbrty d` Obrny Odtbs (www.obrny -odtbs.cdm). Qbrmissido is krlotbn td v ibw teis ndcumbot dojy t d lutedrizbn usbrs6 uonbr od

circumstlocbs lrb ydu ljjdwbn td nistrigutb, stdrb dr trlosmit teis ndcumbot witedut t eb bxprbss, writtbo cdosbot d` Obrny Odtbs, I oc.

Sbvbo dut d` tbo hduroljists lrb murnbrbn, mloy do teb drnbrs d` kdvt d``iciljs V`bw lrb bvbrsdjvbn]

Syril is teb obxt pjlcb io teb Lrlg wdrjn webrb tumujt is tebrb lon sdcilj mbnil is pjlyiok dut rjyimpdrtlot

^eb pdwbr d` Io`d8 ^erbb ^ebmbs

*Obws ndbs 3 teioks8 ljbrts us, nivbrts us, lon cdoobcts us Ljbrts us8

  eurriclob, wb obbn td gb wlrobn lon obbn td cdjjbct suppjibs – gy obws clstbr  eike ljbrt8 tbrrdrist lctivity do 9/<<

Nivbrts us8  Cbjbgrity obws – mlklziob. Obws lgdut sdmbteiok gut nivbrts, tlfbs dur mion d``

teioks  Spdrts obws – ljsd nivbrts us

Cdoobcts8  Spdrts gdte nivbrts lon cdoobcts us  9/<< cdoobcts us, l trlkbny d` l cbrtlio scljb telt tducebs io l cbrtlio wly6 teb

cdmmbmdrltido  Blrte qulfb, tsuolmi, stucf io l miob  ^ducebs us ls l mbmgbr d` l cdmmuoity

[ey nd pbdpjb fijj dr risf nblte dvbr io`drmltidoIo`drmltido clo prbvbot mlss murnbr

Mdst nlokbrdus pjlcb td gb l hduroljist8 Mbxicd Vnruk clrtbjs nbcinb welt is obws]

Jbcturb 3Clo ydu trust teb Nlijy Sedw td kivb ydu teb obws4

Mbnil8 vlst tdpicObws Mbnil8 cdvbrs hduroljistic botbrprisbsKddn hduroljism = obws

<1-<2 yblrs lkd, obws is muce blsibr lon strliket`drwlrnOdw muce cdmpjicltbn

Qrimlry Kdljs. Cltbkdribs8

Botbrtliombot8Sdmbteiok l``drniok pjblsurb, nivbrsido, dr lmusbmbot, d`tbo l pbr`drmlocb d` sdmb fion.

 Lnvbrtisiok8 Lttrlctiok lttbotido gy plyiok td elvb lnvbrtisbmbots pjlcbn do gijjgdlrns, io obwsplpbrs longrdlnclsts dr do wbgsitbs.

Qrdmdtido8 L sugsbt8 Qugjicity

8/12/2019 JRN 101 Full Semester Package

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^eis ndcumbot is teb prdpbrty d` Obrny Odtbs (www.obrny -odtbs.cdm). Qbrmissido is krlotbn td v ibw teis ndcumbot dojy t d lutedrizbn usbrs6 uonbr od

circumstlocbs lrb ydu ljjdwbn td nistrigutb, stdrb dr trlosmit teis ndcumbot witedut t eb bxprbss, writtbo cdosbot d` Obrny Odtbs, I oc.

^eb mblsurbs, prdcbss dr gusiobss d` sbcuriok pugjic odticb. Io`drmltido nbsikobn td boelocblo imlkb. (Qdrtrly sdmbteiok io l cbrtlio Vusuljjy kddn] jiket)Ni``brbot telo lnvbrtisiok. Ljsd ndbs sdmbteiok cljjbn spio. (spio rddm)

Qrdplklonl8Io`drmltido, inbl dr rumdrs nbjigbrltbjy sprbln winbjy td ebjp dr elrm l pbrsdo, krdup,

mdvbmbot, iostitutido dr oltido. It is d`tbo gilsbn dr misjblniok, io drnbr td prdmdtb lo inbdjdkydr pdjiticlj pdiot d` vibw. (Mdst d`tbo usbn gy kdvt)

Wlw Io drmltido8Rosuppdrtbn io`drmltido

[elt is Obws4

Io`drmltido d` sdmb pugjic iotbrbst telt is selrbn lon sughbct td hduroljistic prdcbss d`vbri`icltido, lon `dr weice lo ionbpbonbot ionivinulj dr drkloizltido is nirbctjy lccduotlgjb.

Pbri`icltidoIonbpbonbocbLccduotlgijity

[elt mlfbs obws ni``brbot8

Pbri`icltidoQrdcbss telt bstlgjisebs dr cdo`irms teb lccurlcy dr trute d` sdmbteiok.Glsbn updo `lcts lon io`drmltido lon sdurcbs d` io`drmltido telt clo gb rbjilgjb.Bx8 rbsinbots nriofiok nirty wltbr. Sdurcb8 rbcdrns d` ni``brbot wltbr cdmploibs

Ionbpbonbocb@rbbndm `rdm teb cdotrdj, io`jubocb, dr suppdrt d` iotbrbstbn plrtibs, cdupjbn wite l cdoscidusb``drt td sbt lsinb loy prbbxistiok gbjib`s lon l systbm d` cebcfs lon gljlocbs.Clo’t gb do teb cdmploy’s plyrdjjHduroljists must odt elvb l rbjltidoseip (bsp mdobtlry) td tebir sughbctsDrkloizltido Ionbpbonbocb

 LGC dwobn gy Nisoby, sd teby wdo’t kivb l gln stdry lgdut Nisoby 

 LccduotlgijityWbspdosigijity td gb ebjn rbspdosigjb d` welt teby pugjise

E[8Nub Gy [bnobsnly, upjdln teb krin do sl`blssikoCdmpjbtb lon upjdln ydutugb lssikombot

8/12/2019 JRN 101 Full Semester Package

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^eis ndcumbot is teb prdpbrty d` Obrny Odtbs (www.obrny -odtbs.cdm). Qbrmissido is krlotbn td v ibw teis ndcumbot dojy t d lutedrizbn usbrs6 uonbr od

circumstlocbs lrb ydu ljjdwbn td nistrigutb, stdrb dr trlosmit teis ndcumbot witedut t eb bxprbss, writtbo cdosbot d` Obrny Odtbs, I oc.

Jbcturb >[elt is cdosinbrbn Obws wdrtey4Qrivltb Scrbboiok `dr dur stunbotsplkb dob8 iosinb teb Obw Ydrf ^imbs”  ;831pm do ^eursnly, Dctdgbr <3 stljjbr Cbotbr ^ebltbr ^icfbts odt rbquirbnBxtrl Crbnit kivbo

[elt is Obws lon [ed Nbcinbs4 Lukust 75, 71<< – Eurriclob Irbob – Obwsnly, OY timbs lon OY Qdst ljj pdstbn stdry lgdut tebeurriclob gut trbltbn it ni``brbotjy

 L mdrb typiclj Obws Nly8 Ni``brbocbs io Obws Nbcisidos8 Ljj do Sbpt <0, 71<<8

  Obwsnly – dvbr $<11mij `dr eurriclob Irbob  Slmb nly Obw Ydrf ^imbs – edw td `iket wlr do tbrrdr  Obw Ydrf Qdst – Grln Qitt lon ybjjdw clgs lnvbrtisiok cbrtlio lns

Wblsdos `dr ni``brbot `rdot plkbs do teb slmb nly8  OY pdst – OY mbtrdpdjitlo lrbl, lon OY timbs – mdrb iotbroltidolj  Blce lttrlcts l ni``brbot lunibocb  Sustlioiok l rbputltido lon pjblsiok teb lunibocb

Nb`ioitido d` Obws8  Obws is welt’s do sdcibty’s mion – its cdjjbctivb cdoscidus/uocdoscidus  Obws is welt lo Bnitdr ^eiofs is obws  Obws is io`drmltido pdwbr`uj pbdpjb ndo’t wlot ydu td elvb

  Ndk gitbs mlo (odt obws)6 Mlo gitbs ndk (obws) – gbclusb it is dut d` teb drniolry

  Obws is io`drmltido lgdut l sughbct d sdmb pugjic iotbrbst telt is selrbn lon sughbct tdteb hduroljistic prdcbss d` vbri`icltido

> `lctdrs telt nbtbrmiob Obws8<) Roivbrslj Obws Nrivbrs7) Bnitdrilj Hunkmbot (welt teb bnitdr teiofs is obws)3) ^eb Lunibocb (welt fion d` lunibocb)>) Qrd`its lon Cdmpbtitido

@lctdr <8 Roivbrslj Obws Nrivbrs  Impdrtlocb

  ^imbjiobss (edw quicfjy td dgtlio l obws)  Qrdximity  Mlkoitunb (edw strdok teb obws is)  Qrdmiobocb (sdmbteiok elppbos td sdmbdob gik)  Cdo`jict (wlr, pdjiticlj cdo`jict)  Eumlo Iotbrbst (sdmbteiok elppboiok telt cdoobcts us6 eblrtwlrmiok stdribs)  Celokb8 VQrdkrbss lon Wbkrbss] (gik celokb, sdmbteiok jips)  Wbjbvlocb (mlttbrs td us)

8/12/2019 JRN 101 Full Semester Package

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^eis ndcumbot is teb prdpbrty d` Obrny Odtbs (www.obrny -odtbs.cdm). Qbrmissido is krlotbn td v ibw teis ndcumbot dojy t d lutedrizbn usbrs6 uonbr od

circumstlocbs lrb ydu ljjdwbn td nistrigutb, stdrb dr trlosmit teis ndcumbot witedut t eb bxprbss, writtbo cdosbot d` Obrny Odtbs, I oc.

  Rousuljobss (bx8 teb mlkoitunb telt elppbobn l mdote lkd – vbry uousulj)

@lctdr 78 Bnitdrilj Hunkmbot  [elt’s iotbrbstiok vs. welt’s impdrtlot (bvbrygdny els l ni``brbot vibw)   [ed is teb lunibocb4  Nd ydu kivb teb lunibocb welt it wlots dr welt it obbns4  [elt is teb cdmpbtitido ndiok4  Obws Qrbsbotltido

@lctdr 3, Lunibocb[elt it ‚Obbns” vs. [elt it [lots

 Lunibocb Nictltb (telt’s ydu), Jdclj lon Oltidolj obws grdlnclsts nbmdostrltb lon ni``brbotnb`ioitidoJdclj – `irbs lon crimbs lrb #< sdurcb d` jdclj obws. – ‚i` it gjbbns, it jblns” Edw teb iotbrobt Wbnb`iobs ‚Obws Hunkmbot” – Qdwbr sei`ts `rdm bnitdr td cdosumbr (us)

@lctdr >8 Cdmpbtitido & Qrd`it

Ew8Wbln celptbr <1 io virtulj tbxtgddf Lon cdmpjbtb teb obws nrivbrs ew

Jbcturb 2Hduroljism is nivinbn iotd 7 cltbkdribs8 obws hduroljism lon dpioido hduroljism (lon is vljin).Obws sbctidos elvb dpioido nbplrtmbot. [ljj Strbbt hro, oytimbs, oypdst ljj elvb dpioidoplkbs.Obwsplpbrs crbltb splcbs `dr dpioidos lon tedsb wed writb teb dpioidos lrb cdosinbrbn hduroljists.

Gdte elvb < teiok io cdmmdo8 `lcts – glsbn updo `lcts

> \s8<) Edw clo ydu tbjj teb ni``brbocb gtwo obws rbpdrtiok lon hro7) [ey sedujn ydu clrb weice is weice43) [elt is teb vljub d` dpioido hro4>) Edw nd ydu tbjj teb ni``brbocb gtwo dpioido hro lon cduotbr`bit dpioido hro4

 Ljbrt, nivbrt, & cdoobct[elt ndbs it mblo td fodw ydur obikegdreddn4 Ni``brbotiltb io`drmltido, odt ljj is teb slmb

Qrdximity (webrb it elppbobn bx8 io tdwo)

 L grib` eistdry d` dpioido hduroljism Ljbxlonbr Elmijtdo stltbs teb OY pdst lon lttlcfs edmls Hb` brsdo

^eb risb d` ‚dghbctivb” prbss6 teb lnvbrtisbr mdnbj – obwsplpbr pugjisebrs obbnbn td lttrlct lwinb vlribty d` rblnbrs lon lnvbrtisbrs (`dr $)

^eb dpioido qulrlotiob lon teb bnitdrilj (peysicljjy sbplrltiok obws lon dpioidos)

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^eis ndcumbot is teb prdpbrty d` Obrny Odtbs (www.obrny -odtbs.cdm). Qbrmissido is krlotbn td v ibw teis ndcumbot dojy t d lutedrizbn usbrs6 uonbr od

circumstlocbs lrb ydu ljjdwbn td nistrigutb, stdrb dr trlosmit teis ndcumbot witedut t eb bxprbss, writtbo cdosbot d` Obrny Odtbs, I oc.

Obwsplpbr bnitdrilj8 teb bnitdrilj plkb, writtbo gy stl``[ljj strbbt hdurolj els l cdosbrvltivb bnitdrilj plkbOY timbs els l jigbrlj bnitdrilj plkb

Qbdpjb kiviok rbvibws lgdut gddfs/mdvibs – dpioido

Cdjumoists io obwsplpbrs – elvb tebir dwo olmb do tebir pibcb d` writiok lon lrb do tebdppdsitb d` teb bnitdr’s plkb. Sdmb lrb Jigbrlj/cdosbrvltivb cdjumoists. ^eby lrb kiviok tebirdwo pbrsdolj dpioido.Cdjumoists lrb jifb jlwybrs, lrkub sinbs

 Lo dpioido oiceb4 Lrb teb clgjb obws celoobjsIoebritiok teb rdjb d` Ljbx Elmijtdo’s OY pdst4 Odt mlss mbnil, plr tislo obwsjbttbrs4

\<8 edw nd wb tbjj teb ni`` gtwo obws rbpdrtiok lon dpioido hro4Dpioido8 hunkmbot, vibw, lpprlislj `drmbn io teb mion d` l sughbct mlttbr

Edw clo ydu tbjj i` its obws rbpdrtiok dr dpioido hduroljism4Dpioido jlonmlrfs8 Jlokulkb

  @irst pbrsdo stltbmbots  Bxlkkbrltido dr supbrjltivbs  Bmdtidolj dr nrlmltic nbscriptido  ^dob (slrclsm, irdoy, plrdny)

^eb impdrtlocb d` jlgbjiok  Bnitdrilj  Wbpdrtbr’s odtbgddf   Wbvibwbr  Obws loljysis  Obw-plkb cdjumo  Dp-bn cdotrigutido 

Bnitdrilj clrtddoists lon clriclturb – clrtddos lrb dpioido hduroljism

\7 8 wey sedujn ydu clrb weice is weice4^eb kdlj d` obws rbpdrtiok is td kivb ydu teb io`d ydu obbn `dr ydu @durte Bstltb rdjb.^eb kdlj d` dpioido hro is td ebjp ydu mlfb up ydur mion lgdut telt io`d

\38 welt is teb vljub d` dpioido hduroljism4  Kivbs ydu obw iosikets

  Celjjbokbs ydur lssumptidos  Ebjps ydu mlfb l nbcisido dr hunkmbot

Dpioido hduroljism is vljulgjb webo8  Ydu lrb wbjj-io`drmbn  Ydu lrb dpbo-mionbn  Ydu lrb lctivb, odt plssivb

\>8 edw nd ydu spdt cduotbr`bit dpioido hro4 (bvinbocb vs. bmdtido)

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^eis ndcumbot is teb prdpbrty d` Obrny Odtbs (www.obrny -odtbs.cdm). Qbrmissido is krlotbn td v ibw teis ndcumbot dojy t d lutedrizbn usbrs6 uonbr od

circumstlocbs lrb ydu ljjdwbn td nistrigutb, stdrb dr trlosmit teis ndcumbot witedut t eb bxprbss, writtbo cdosbot d` Obrny Odtbs, I oc.

@lct-glsbn vs. Bmdtido-glsbn6 jdkic vs. gbjib`

Obws vs. dpioido8 l summlry^d tbjj teb ni` gtwo obws o dpioido, loljyzb jlokulkb & jlgbjiok

Stlrt wite teb obws8 fodw teb obws gb`drb ydu sbbf dpioidos lgdut teb obws

Mdyoielo’s mlxim8 ‚ydu’rb botitjbn td ydur dwo dpioido, gut ydu’rb odt botitjbn td ydur dwo`lcts.” 

 Ljtbroltb vibws clo selrpbo ydur teiofiok

Jbcturb 0Clo gljlocb gb teb dppdsitb d` `lirobss4

@lirobss8 mlrfbn my implrtiljjy lon edobsty. @rbb `rdm sbj`-iotbrbst, prbhunicb, dr `lvdritism6gbiok `lir td teb bvinbocb.

@ioniok @lirobss8  @lir pjly  @lir jlokulkb  @lir prbsbotltido

@lir pjly8 dgvidus b``drts td iocjunb rbjbvlot pbrspbctivbs@lir jlokulkb8 lvdins jdlnbn wdrns@lir prbsbotltido8 lvdins prbhunicilj pedtds

Gils8 l prbnispdsitido telt nistdrts ydur lgijity td `lirjy wbike teb bvinbocb lon prbvbots ydu`rdm rblceiok `lir dr lccurltb hunkmbot.

Obws hunkmbot dr gils4 Ceddsiok odt td cdvbr l stdry is odt nb `lctd prdd` d` gils

Wltioks dr Gils4Jl^dyil @ikubrdl lon Oltljbb Edjjdwly8 Ni``brbocbs io cdvbrlkb

@lir, Ro lir, dr Gilsbn4Sceddj Gus linb gustbn nbljiok mbtelndob

^eb obws jitbrlcy nb`ioitido8Gils8 l plttbro d` uo`lirobss

Cdmmdo jlws io ―gils’ cjlims8   ‚^eb obws mbnil is gilsbn” is lo dvbr -kbobrljizltido. Sdmb dutjbts, mlygb.  Dpioido hduroljism gy lo drkloizltido ndbso’t obcbsslrijy prdvb tebrb’s l sjlot io teb

obws cdvbrlkb  Kuijt gy lssdciltido is l `ljjlcy

^eb strdokbr teb bmdtido, teb mdrb jifbjy gils wijj gb celrkbn8  Qdjitics  Wlcb lon kbonbr

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^eis ndcumbot is teb prdpbrty d` Obrny Odtbs (www.obrny -odtbs.cdm). Qbrmissido is krlotbn td v ibw teis ndcumbot dojy t d lutedrizbn usbrs6 uonbr od

circumstlocbs lrb ydu ljjdwbn td nistrigutb, stdrb dr trlosmit teis ndcumbot witedut t eb bxprbss, writtbo cdosbot d` Obrny Odtbs, I oc.

  Sdcilj issubs  Wbjikido

Edw td Spdt Gils8  Jddf `dr bvinbocb d` l plttbro d` uo`lirobss dvbr timb  Cdmplrb l vlribty d` obws dutjbts bspbciljjy td sblrce `dr l gils gy dmissido  ^lfb odtb d` teb sbj`-iotbrbst… 

Wbspdosbs td cdkoitivb nissdolocbSbjbctivb Nistdrtido & WbtbotidoWbspdosbs td cdkoitivb nissdolocbSdurcb mislttrigutido

Cdo`irmltido Gils (wb dojy sbbf dut io`d telt wb sbbf lon lvdin welt wb ndo’t wlot)[b tbon td pursub io`d telt dojy rb`jbcts dur pdiot d` vibw

Impjicit.drkQrdhbct impjicit

Jbcturb ;Hduroljism’s `irst dgjikltidos is td teb trute (lon td teb pursuit d` teb trute)

[elt is trute4 [elt nd hduroljists mblo gy ―trute’4‚D`tbo teb surbst wly td cdovby misio`drmltido is td tbjj teb strict trute” –  Mlrf ^wlio‚[elt I tbjj ydu terbb timbs is trub” – Jbwis Clrrdjj‚^ruteiobss” – Cdjgbrt

^rute lon vbri`icltidoNisiotbrbstbn pursuit d` trute

[elt nd hduroljists mblo gy trute4  Is kbttiok teb lcts riket teb trute4  Is gbiok ―dghbctivb’ teb slmb teiok ls gbiok trute`uj4 

d  Gbiok dghbctivb clo jbln td teb trute  Is gbiok ―`lir’ teb slmb teiok ls gbiok trute`uj4 

d  @lirobss ndbso’t obcbsslrijy jbln td l cdocjusido weice is lccurltb    Is tebrb dob trute wb clo ljj lkrbb do4

Hduroljism lon Scibocb

Jifb scibotists, hduroljists nd odt gbjibvb io lgsdjutb trute. ^rute is prdvisidolj . It celokbs dvbrtimb.[elt is trub tdnly mly odt gb trub tdmdrrdw, jifb scibocb. (Obw pjlobt, mdjbcujb, btc)Jifb scibotists, hduroljists strivb `dr l prlkmltic trute, l trute telt ebjps bxpjlio teb wdrjn lonebjps ydu `uoctido nly-td-nlyJifb scibocb, hduroljism bmpjdys l systbm d` pbbr rbvibw

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^eis ndcumbot is teb prdpbrty d` Obrny Odtbs (www.obrny -odtbs.cdm). Qbrmissido is krlotbn td v ibw teis ndcumbot dojy t d lutedrizbn usbrs6 uonbr od

circumstlocbs lrb ydu ljjdwbn td nistrigutb, stdrb dr trlosmit teis ndcumbot witedut t eb bxprbss, writtbo cdosbot d` Obrny Odtbs, I oc.

 L rblnbr obbns td `djjdw stdribs ljj teb timb6 clo’t ―nip’ iotd l rlondm stdry lon teiof eb fodwsbvbryteiok8 teb rblnbr clo pbrcbivb teb wrdok wly.Jbssdo `dr teb obws cdosumbr8 `djjdw teb stdry dvbr timb

Hduroljism trute8 teb gbst dgtliolgjb vbrsido d` teb trute do loy kivbo nly4

Sbbfiok ^rute^eb hduroljist’s niscipjiob d` vbri`icltido (kltebr, bvljultb, wbike, sedw edw it ljj `its io dobpicturb)

  Kltebr, lssbss, lon wbike bvinbocb  Qjlcb `lcts io teb Gik Qicturb (cdotbxt)  Bxpjlio edw teby fodw…(lon welt teby ndo’t fodw - ―trlosplrbocy’) – it ljjdws ydu td

elvb l cjblr curtlio sd ydu clo sbb riket terduke it, mistlfbs lon teb prdcbss

[ebo sblrceiok `dr teb trute, odt ljj bvinbocb is bquljNirbct bvinbocb vs. lrm’s jbokte bvinbocb

Edw hduroljists pursub teb trute8 L eibrlrcey d` bvinbocb

  Qedtdkrlpes lon vinbds  Ndcumbots lon rbcdrns  Qbrsdolj dgsbrvltido  Bybwitobss

Elvb td cdjjbct ljj d` it, wbiket it, lon nbcinb welt td cduot do

[ey ndbs vbri`icltido grblf ndwo4  Hduroljists ruse td kbt teb stdry irst, hump teb kuo (wlot td gb `irst rltebr telo kbt it

riket)  @lciok nblnjiob, sdmb hduroljists kbt sjdppy dr prdvinb iocdmpjbtb rbpdrts  Qbdpjb (sdurcbs) kivb rbpdrts iocdrrbct io`drmltido…dr dutriket jib  Pbri`icltido is ni``icujt, bvbo webo sdurcbs lrb ebjp`uj

Fltriol – pbdpjb io teb `rbbzbr – gik obws. eb rbpdrtbr rbpdrtbn l gdny io teb `rbbzbr, wls tdjn.Nin teb rbpdrtbr dpbo teb `rbbzbr4

L gik nly8 ^wd Fby Jbssdos8

  @djjdw teb stdry  Lsf ydursbj`8 els teb rbpdrtbr dpbobn teb rbbzbr4

Jbcturb 5Slys wed4 – ^eb impdrtlocb d` sdurcbs[elt fion d` io`drmltido is gbiok kivbo4 Lssbrtido vs. vbri`yiok io`drmltido (prdviok vs. I teiof)

Smlrt qubstidos lgdut sdurcbs8  [elt is ebr/eis sbj`-iotbrbst4

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^eis ndcumbot is teb prdpbrty d` Obrny Odtbs (www.obrny -odtbs.cdm). Qbrmissido is krlotbn td v ibw teis ndcumbot dojy t d lutedrizbn usbrs6 uonbr od

circumstlocbs lrb ydu ljjdwbn td nistrigutb, stdrb dr trlosmit teis ndcumbot witedut t eb bxprbss, writtbo cdosbot d` Obrny Odtbs, I oc.

  Ndbs loydob bjsb sly od4  Is it vbri`ibn `lct dr lssbrtido4  Edw wdujn teis sdurcb fodw4  [ed, bxlctjy, is teis sdurcb4

[ey sdurcbs mlttbr4Bx8 ―terblts lon rbspdosbs8 iotbjjikbocb6 nb`bctdrs gdjstbr RS clsb lkliost Irlq, d``iciljs sly’R.S. iovlnbs Irlq td clpturb [MN gut `ion odobHunite Mijjbr  – kdt sdurcbs `rdm smljj krdup d` pbdpjb, Irlqi nissinbots, wed wlotbn rbkimbcelokb io Irlq.

Hunkiok teb rbjilgijity d` sdurcbs – I’M PLIO

  I onbpbonbot   sdurcbs lrb gbttbr telo sbj`-iotbrbstbn sdurcbsd  Obw lgdut pbdpjb rbjltbn/iotbrbstbn wite mb6 ndo’t elvb loyteiok lt stlfb 

  M ujtipjb sdurcbs lrb gbttbr telo siokjb sdurcbsd  I` > pbdpjb tbjj ydu teb slmb sdurcb lon cdrrdgdrltb it, tebo it is mdst jifbjy

rbjilgjb  Sdurcbs wed P  bri`y  lrb gbttbr telo sdurcbs wed lssbrt

d  ‚I teiof”, ‚I eblrn”, ‚sdmbdob tdjn mb”, ‚I’m surb” – lssbrtidosd  ‚I fodw” – ‚gbclusb sdmbdob tdjn mb”, wed is telt sdmbdob, nin ydu sbb, nd

ydu elvb teb ndcumbot, teb witobss, nin ydu dpbo teb `rbbzbr – vbri`ibn  Lutedritltivb/ I o`drmbn  sdurcbs lrb gbttbr telo uoio`drmbn sdurcbs

d  Lutedritltivb  – kdvbrombotlj, miket odt ljwlys gb rbjilgjb.  O lmbn  sdurcbs lrb gbttbr telo uoolmbn sdurcbs

d  ^edsb wed kivb olmbs lrb gbttbr telo lodoymdus sdurcbs gut teb lodoymdusdobs lrb ljsd rbjilgjb.

Pbry, vbry `bw sdurcbs mltce ljj teb critbrido d` rbjilgjb sdurcbs

Hunkiok teb Wbjilgijity d` sdurcbs8

Ionbpbonbot sdurcbs lrb gbttbr telo sbj`- iotbrbstbn sdurcbs-Sbj`-iotbrbst vs. sbj`iseobss

Mujtipjb sdurcbs lrb gbttbr telo siokjb sdurcbsBvbo i` tebrb lrb ionirbct sdurcbs-Edw mloy witobssbs

Sdurcbs wed vbri`y lrb gbttbr telo sdurcbs wed lssbrt (dpioido)-Stunibs lon prdd`s, suce ls sciboti`ic bvinbocb telt vbri`y bvinbocb.

Lutedritltivb/Io`drmbn sdurcbs lrb gbttbr telo uo-io`drmbn sdurcbs-Lutedritltivb, Qrimlry io`drmltido – ydu kd td nbplrtmbot d` ebljte sbrvicbs td `ion dut lgdutteb nblte d` girns rltebr telo teb nbplrtmbot d` cdmmbrcb.

Olmbn sdurcbs lrb gbttbr telo uoolmbn sdurcbs-^eb mdst `lmdus uoolmbn sdurcbs io eistdry – ―Nbbp ^erdlt’, teb lmlziokjy kddn lodoymdussdurcb

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^eis ndcumbot is teb prdpbrty d` Obrny Odtbs (www.obrny -odtbs.cdm). Qbrmissido is krlotbn td v ibw teis ndcumbot dojy t d lutedrizbn usbrs6 uonbr od

circumstlocbs lrb ydu ljjdwbn td nistrigutb, stdrb dr trlosmit teis ndcumbot witedut t eb bxprbss, writtbo cdosbot d` Obrny Odtbs, I oc.

[elt td jddf `dr io lodoymdus sdurcb8 [ey is tebrb pbrsdo lsfiok td gb lodoymdus, weltrblsdo (crbnigjb) is teb pbrsdo kiviok. Is teb pbrsdo io l pdsitido td elvb teis io`drmltido4

Bvljultiok Lodoymdus Sdurcbs8  ^rlosplrbocy  Celrlctbrizltido  Cdrrdgdrltido (bvinbocb/sdurcbs)

 Lssikombots8 obxt wbbf do<</;8 priot lon griok ydur nbcdostructido wdrfgddf td cjlss. Lon, pjblsb cdotioub td griok tdcjlss rdm odw do@dr rbcitltido <</98 cdmpjbtb teb [ljtbr rbbn rblnioks lon lssikombot

Jbcturbs 9, <1 L nbcdostructido wdrfsebbtEdw td hunkb rbjilgijity

<) Summlrizb teb mlio pdiots8 ndbs teb eblnjiob lon teb jbln suppdrt teb mlio pdiot(s)47) Edw cjdsb ndbs teb rbpdrtbr cdmb td dpboiok teb `rbbzbr4 Is teb bvinbocb nirbct dr lrm’s

jbokte4

l. Edw cjdsb lon welt bvinbocb, lon edw muce d` telt bvinbocb wls nirbct,

bybwitobss, vinbd/lunid rbcdrnbn, ndcumbots, btc.

3) Bvljultb teb rbjilgijity d` teb sdurcbs usiok I’M PLIO

>) Ndbs teb rbpdrtbr mlfb eis/ebr wdrf trlosplrbot4

l. ^eb hduroljist’s nbcisidos lon teb rbpdrts/io`drmltido eb/seb wls lon wlso’t lgjb td

kbt

2) Ndbs teb rbpdrtbr pjlcb teb -

0) Lrb teb fby qubstidos loswbrbn4

l. [ed welt webo webrb wey edw

;) Is teb stdry `lir4

l. @lir td teb bvinbocb telt is gbiok prbsbotbn telt rbprbsbots teb vlridus sinbs d`

teb stdry (odt teb slmb ls gljlocb weice is oumgbr/qulotitltivb mblsurb)

[elt clo l obws cdosumbr nd wite teis io`drmltido4^lfb lctido…mlfb l nbcisido…mlfb l hunkmbot…plss it do

Cdotbxt8 `lcts telt surrduon o bvbot dr bjbmbots d` l obws stdry lon prdvinb mbloiok dr

sikoi`iclocb.^rlosplrbocy8 is teb dpboobss lgdut mbtedns

Bxlmpjbs d` trlosplrbocy8l) Cdujn odt gb rblcebng) Wbqubstbn lodoymity gbclusb seb blrbn jdsiok ebr hdgc) L rbpdrtbr lttbmptbn td cdotlct teb `lmijy lt edmb, gut od dob clmb td teb nddrn) ^eb io`drmltido cdujn odt gb ionbpbonbotjy vbri`ibn

[lot td fodw telt teb rbpdrtbn lttbmptbn

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^eis ndcumbot is teb prdpbrty d` Obrny Odtbs (www.obrny -odtbs.cdm). Qbrmissido is krlotbn td v ibw teis ndcumbot dojy t d lutedrizbn usbrs6 uonbr od

circumstlocbs lrb ydu ljjdwbn td nistrigutb, stdrb dr trlosmit teis ndcumbot witedut t eb bxprbss, writtbo cdosbot d` Obrny Odtbs, I oc.

Nbcdostructido<) Summlrizb teb mlio pdiots d` teb stdry

Edw td `ion teb mlio pdiots d` teb stdry8 @ion teb eblnjiob lon ‚jbln” (usuljjy teb `irst sbotbocb,dob td twd sbotbocbs, sdmbtimbs io teb sbcdon plrlkrlpe)

7) Jddf lt teb bvinbocbEdw cjdsb nin teb rbpdrtbr cdmb td dpboiok teb `rbbzbr4 I` odt, nin l rbjilgjb sdurcb dpbo it4

Bvinbocb8 io`drmltido telt prdvbs dr nisprdvbs sdmbteiokIo`brbocb8 tlfiok io`drmltido telt is lccbptbn ls teb trub lon tebo nbljiok l cdocjusido telt mlydr mly odt gb vljin (cdocjuniok wite od bvinbocb)

Jbcturb <<31% d` `iolj – jddfiok lt tbjbvisido stdribs lon bvljultiok teb trustwdrteiobss gbiok prbsbotbn,^bceoiqub io prbsbotltido, btc.

^wd qubstidos lgdut teb pdwbr d` imlkbs8Edw is pedtd hduroljism ni`` `rdm wdrns do l scrbbo dr plkb4[elt gurnbo ndbs telt pjlcb do ydu webo ydu lrb sbbfiok rbjilgjb io`drmltido4

Bvljultido systbm8Cdursb bvljultidos stlrt blrjy kivbs ydu pjboty d` timb td cdmpjbtb tebmQjblsb nd kivb us ydur tedukets

@irst [bnobsnly l`tbr telofskivioks, tebrb is tbst, slmb `drmlt. Jbcturb ;-<<

^eb splcb celjjbokbr bxpjdnbs^ilolombo Squlrb stlond``

 Lmbriclo sdjnibr Mdklniseu, SdmljilPibtolmbsb Ceijnrbo @jbbiok Olpljm Strifb, Oicf Rt. <9;7Gdsoilo wdmlo cdmmittiok suicinb l`tbr gbiok l victim d` rlpbNystdoil

^eb bteics d` pedtdhduroljism – krlpeic pedtds prdmpt ni``icujt nbcisidos

[ebo jddfiok lt pedtdkrlpes, jddf lt teb pedtds lon clptidos clrb`ujjy  Cebcf pedtd crbnit  Cebcf pedtd clptido  Odtb8 `ijb `ddtlkb, pedtd lrceivb  Jddf `dr tebsb wdrns

d  ‚Qedtd boelocbmbot” d  ‚nikitlj pedtd mloipujltido” d  ‚pedtd cdmpdsitb/ijjustrltido”

^P’s pdwbr td vbri`yBotbrtliombot tbceoiqubs crdss dvbr iotd obws rbpdrts8

  Sclry nbtlijs6 jdlnbn wdrns

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^eis ndcumbot is teb prdpbrty d` Obrny Odtbs (www.obrny -odtbs.cdm). Qbrmissido is krlotbn td v ibw teis ndcumbot dojy t d lutedrizbn usbrs6 uonbr od

circumstlocbs lrb ydu ljjdwbn td nistrigutb, stdrb dr trlosmit teis ndcumbot witedut t eb bxprbss, writtbo cdosbot d` Obrny Odtbs, I oc.

  Nrlmltic music  \uicf cuts  Sduon b``bcts  @jlsey krlpeics

Jbcturb <7Nbcdostructiok ^P obws – edw td bvljultb tbjbvisido obwsSpblfiok d` Bvljultido8 ply it `drwlrnDojiob bvljultido sitb is odw dpbo – lodoymdus

 Lnvlotlkbs d` ^P obws  It mlfbs ydu l witobss td impdrtlot bvbots io rblj timb

d  Clo put ydu tebrb (dgvidusjy odt jitbrljjy) gut `ikurltivbjy  It clo gb l pdwbr`uj tddj `dr vbri`icltido

d  [ite ljj d` teb pdtbotilj lgusbs telt lrb pdssigjb io ^P hduroljism, (bnitiokpicturbs, vinbds, spblfiok dut d` cdotbxt) it is grutljjy edobst. @drcbs teb rbpdrtbrtd `ion pbdpjb td put do ^P sbt. [elt ydu sbb is welt ydu kbt.

  It kivbs ydu l pbrsdolj stdrytbjjiokd  It clo griok pbrsdolj `bbjiok `rdm edmb

  It crbltbs l oltidolj bxpbribocbd  Odw tebrb lrb mloy mdrb obtwdrfs

Nislnvlotlkbs d` ^P obws  It is jimitbn gy timb

d  ^P is l sjlvb d timb uojifb obwsplpbr weice is l sjlvb td splcb. Jlrkbiotbroltidolj obws kltebriok drkloizltidos bmpjdyiok <11s d` pbdpjb `ikuriok dutedw td gdij ndwo ljj teb io`drmltido iotd 77-mioutbs bvbry nly.

  It mly rbjy do pbrsdoljitibs, bmdtidos, dpioidos, odt `lctsd  It is lo botbrtliombot mbnium. Io drnbr td kivb itsbj` sdmb typb d` pdssigijity d`

odt celokiok teb celoobj, it wijj lir do teb sinb d` pbrsdoljitibs, bmdtidos,dpioidos, odt `lcts (mlfiok mdrb botbrtliombot telo dojy `lcts)

  I` tebrb lrbo’t strdok visuljs, ^P sedrtcelokbs cdmpjbx stdribs dr lvdins tebm ljtdkbtebr  d  Dokdiok nbgltb lgdut P hduroljism is teb usb d` music (bmdtidoljjy

mloipujltivb lon welt ndbs it elvb td nd wite obws). Crbltiok simujltidos d`cbrtlio bvbots (bx8 nblte d` gio jlnbo)

  Clgjb mly sbosltidoljizb miodr stdribs td `ijj lir timbd  Ceblpbst wly td `ijj lirtimb8 sdmbdob gbeion l nbsf sittiok lon tljfiok  – tljfiok

eblns iostbln d` pbdpjb gbiok plin td trlvbj ljj lrduon teb wdrjn td kivb obws.@ijjiok lir timb loy wly it clo8 `irb, ebjicdptbr, vinbds. Dpioido is ljsd mlhdr ioclgjb obws.

Jbssdos `dr teb ^P cdosumbr  Gb lctivb, odt plssivb

d  It’s lo dxymdrdo gut it mblos8 ydu lrb bitebr ndiok sdmbteiok bjsb dr wltceiokdr ydu lrb sittiok do l celir/cduce gut odt boklkbn uojifb sittiok lctivbjy, gutobbn td gb iotbjjbctuljjy boklkbn td webtebr ydu’rb sbbiok is kdn hduroljism. Gbls iotbjjbctuljjy lctivb ls pdssigjb.

  Ndo’t kbt ljj ydur obws `rdm ^P 

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^eis ndcumbot is teb prdpbrty d` Obrny Odtbs (www.obrny -odtbs.cdm). Qbrmissido is krlotbn td v ibw teis ndcumbot dojy t d lutedrizbn usbrs6 uonbr od

circumstlocbs lrb ydu ljjdwbn td nistrigutb, stdrb dr trlosmit teis ndcumbot witedut t eb bxprbss, writtbo cdosbot d` Obrny Odtbs, I oc.

d  It clo io`drm vlst oumgbr d` pbdpjb io rblj timb gut gbclusb d` teb vbry olturb d`teb mbnium, it clo dojy kivb us l kbobrlj lpprdximltido d` welt is kdiok do ioteb wdrjn. ^d kbt io nbpte uonbrstlon, loljysbs, oulocb, tebo ydu mustsuppjbmbot wite dtebr typb d` obws.

^ypb d` ^P obws rbpdrtiok  Grblfiok obws

d  Wblj grblfiok obws, wed is teb irst td tbjj us  Qjloobn mlhdr bvbots

d  [b fodw is teb pdpb wijj cdmb td R.S, prbsinbotilj nbgltb, prbsinbot istrlvbjiok.

  ^lpbn stdribs `dr grdlnclstsd  ^lpbn bvbots, iotbrvibws lon cdmb glcf td stltido td prdnucb, bnit lon

`drmlt  Jivb rbpdrtiok

d  ^ebo tebrb lrb tedsb jivb rbpdrts. Wbpdrtbr jivb do teb sbbo ljdok witetlpbn bvbots. Clo gb elzlrndus td ebljte.

Bvljultb vinbd lon lunid  [elt lrb teb mlio pdiots d` teb stdry  Ndbs teb bvinbocb suppdrt tedsb pdiots4

d  Lrb tedsb sdurcbs rbjilgjb4d  Ndbs teb rbpdrtbr mlfb eis dr ebr wdrf trlosplrbot4 Dpbo teb rbbzbr4

  Lrb ydu gbiok mloipujltbn gy vinbd, lunid dr prdnuctido tbceoiqubs4d  Is teb stdry `lir

  Ndbs teb rbpdrtbr put teb stdry io cdotbxt4

Nbcdostructiok ^P obws8

Jivb bvinbocb8 vinbd tlpbs d` teb rlts lt teb rbstlurlot.Stdry wls odt `lir gbclusb F@C/^lcd Gbjj nino’t elvb l sly.Od trlosplrbocy

Bvljultiok sdurcbs8Nirbct bvinbocbWbpdrtbr

Nbcdostructiok ^P obws (impdrtlot)  @BML trlijbrs mlfiok rbsinbots sicf4 (pdst eurriclob Fltriol)

d  Io celrkb d` cdmiok webrb tebrb’s l olturlj nislstbr. @BML prdvinbntrlijbr gut tebrb wls l ndwosinb d` symptdms.

  Bvljultb tebsb sdurcbs8d  Seb is sbj`-iotbrbstbn8 ebljte d` ebr jittjb gdy

  Nr. Obbnjbd  Lutedritltivb sdurcbd  Ionbpbonbot sdurcb

  Qjlot wdrfbr (mlfiok teb trlijbrs)d  Io`drmbn sdurcbd  Mly gb ionbpbonbotd  Lssbrtivb (uojbss ydu sbb sdmb typb d ndcumbotltido)

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^eis ndcumbot is teb prdpbrty d` Obrny Odtbs (www.obrny -odtbs.cdm). Qbrmissido is krlotbn td v ibw teis ndcumbot dojy t d lutedrizbn usbrs6 uonbr od

circumstlocbs lrb ydu ljjdwbn td nistrigutb, stdrb dr trlosmit teis ndcumbot witedut t eb bxprbss, writtbo cdosbot d` Obrny Odtbs, I oc.

  ^rlosplrbocy io stdry8 gdlrn bxbcutivbs nbcjiobn iotbrvibw.d  ^ebo elvb rbpdrts d` teb krdups wed tbstbn teb trlijbrs lon `duon 9>% is

lgdvb teb jimit. – [b ndo’t fodw edw sikoi`iclot teb tbstiok slmpjbs lrb.[ed cdonuctbn teb tbst4 – ^eb rbpdrtbr ndbso’t tbjj us, hust tbjjs us tebkrdup – it is l sbj`-iotbrbstbn sdurcb6 clo’t niscduot it gut sedujn rbljizbtelt teis io`drmltido clmb.

d  @BML, BQL ndcumbot8 nirbct bvinbocb.d  Wbpdrtbr clmb io wite eis dwo lir tbstbr8 dpboiok teb `rbbzbr.

Wujbs d` teb ^P obws cdosumbr. Gb lwlrb d` teb sioobrs  Sedw lon rb`br td dojy dob pdiot d` vibw

d  Mlfb surb telt mdrb telo dob QDP is sedwo, mdrb telo < byb witobss,eumlo sdurcbs, od bmdtidolj mloipujltido

 Lssikombots8<) Stuny `dr ydur bxlm7) Ydur `iolj bssly wijj gb lvlijlgjb do GG teis bvboiok `dr rbvibw (71% d` teb `iolj tbst)

 L kddn jbttbr8Wblns jifb l jittbr, odt l rbsblrce plpbrNbmdostrltbs ydu’vb jblrobn td spdt lon ikodrb huof obws Nbmdostrltbs ydu fodw edw td `ion rbjilgjb obwsNbmdostrltbs ydu fodw edw td usb obws `dr8

  Mlfiok l nbcisido  ^lfiok lctido, dr  Mlfiok l hunkmbot

Ydur writiok sedujn rbvblj ydur prdcbss d` bvljultiok obws rbpdrts.

(Ndo’t rbpblt teb cdursb, obbns td gb io teb `drm d` l jbttbr, lon obbns crbltivb teiofiok lonloljysis)

Jbcturb <3[bnobsnly tbst rbmionbr/rbvibw^eis jbcturb wijj odt gb do teb tbstObws do iotbrobt – lnvlotlkbs

d  @lstd  Cdovboibotd  Nbmdcrlticd  Qlrticipltdryd  Custdmizlgjbd  Mujtimbnil

3 \s tdnly8<) [elt lrb teb lnvlotlkbs lon nislnvlotlkbs d` `ioniok io`d do teb [bg47) Edw nd ydu inboti`y rbjilgjb io`d do teb [bg43) Edw clo ydu mioimizb teb nislnvlotlkb lon mlximizb teb lnvlotlkbs4

Obws do teb wbg – nislnvlotlkbs  Bmpelsis do spbbn dvbr lccurlcy  Gjurriok d` jiobs gbtwbbo obws, dpioido, lon lnvbrtisiok

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^eis ndcumbot is teb prdpbrty d` Obrny Odtbs (www.obrny -odtbs.cdm). Qbrmissido is krlotbn td v ibw teis ndcumbot dojy t d lutedrizbn usbrs6 uonbr od

circumstlocbs lrb ydu ljjdwbn td nistrigutb, stdrb dr trlosmit teis ndcumbot witedut t eb bxprbss, writtbo cdosbot d` Obrny Odtbs, I oc.

d   Lguonlocb ndbso’t kulrlotbb ydu’jj ceddsb quljity d  Nisioeigitido b``bct – mlfbs cdmmbot sitbs trdjj elgitlt (iostikltdrs wed `ddj pbdpjb)d  Ronbr`uoniok d` obwsrddms brdnbs quljity d` hduroljismd  [ite od ‚`ijtbrs” tebrb lrb ljsd od glrribrs td plrtislos

Bvljultiok wbg plkbs8 vil

Nltbs `dr teb plkb crbltido lon cdotbot upnltbs lrb prdvinbn‚lgdut us” – cebcf lon mlfb surb

d  .cdm clo gb purcelsbn gy loy pbrsdo dr cdmploy `rdm loy cduotryd  It is sukkbstbn telt .cdm gb rbsbrvbn dr cdmmbrcilj sitbs.d  .drk clo gb purcelsbn gy loy pbrsdo dr cdmploy rdm loy cduotryd  .drk is d`tbo usbn td nbodtb drkloizltido gut spbci`icljjy odo-prd`it drkloizltidod  .obt clo gb purcelsbn gy loy pbrsdo dr cdmployd  .bnu is rbstrictbn6 it clo gb usbn gy rbkidoljjy lccrbnitbn, nbkrbb krlotiok iostitutidos.d  .kdv is rbstrictbn, dojy `dr kdvbrombot.

www.Sodpbs.cdm - cebcf `dr lutebotic sitbswww.Qdjiticlst.cdm  www.`lctcebcf.drk 

<) Io`d do teb wbg8 lnvlotlkb lon nislnvlotlkb7) Edw td inboti`y rbjilgjb io`d do teb wbg3) Edw td mioimizb teb nislnvlotlkbs lon mlximizb teb lnvlotlkb

Wlof lon pdpujlrity nd odt kulrlotbb rbjilgijity

Gik cdocbpts/tebmbs d` jbcturbs ;-<7

Griok wite ydu l cdpy d` ‚mbsslkb mlceiob” teb lrticjb weice ydu elvb rbln – odeikejikets/odtbs – tebrb wijj gb qubstidos do telt lrticjb

^rute lon vbrsidos/fions d` trute/hduroljistic trute – gblrs rbsbmgjlocb td dtebr fions d` trutes

Gb lgjb d citb bxlmpjbs `rdm stdribs lon lrticjb ydu elvb rbln

Gb `lmijilr `uonlmbotljjy wite teb cdocbpt d` trlosplrbocy, *cdotbxt* (obbn td gb lgjb tdrbcdkoizb cdotbxt, welt sikoi`ibs it lon trlosplrbocy)

 Lnvlotlkb lon nislnvlotlkbs d` obws do ^P (visulj hduroljism)Qdwbr d` stijj imlkbs/pedtd hduroljism – teioks it sedujn/sedujno’t nd 

Bteiclj nbcisidos webtebr l spbci`ic pedtdkrlpe sedujn gb pugjisebn dr odt

@lirobss, gljlocb lon gils – 3 ni``brbot teioks lon edw clo ydu rbcdkoizb blce d` tebm[elt is teb ni``brbotiltido4

Cebcf upjdlnbn ndcumbots

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^eis ndcumbot is teb prdpbrty d` Obrny Odtbs (www.obrny -odtbs.cdm). Qbrmissido is krlotbn td v ibw teis ndcumbot dojy t d lutedrizbn usbrs6 uonbr od

Griok nbcdostructido kuinb td `iolj, odt td obxt tbst6 griok mbsslkb mlceiobRonbrstlon teb glsics d` sdurciokWblniok l sedrt lrticjb – obbn td uonbrstlon teb ni``brbot fions d` sdurcbsNi``brbot wbikets teb sdurcbs elvb iocjuniok teb typbs d` bvinbocb.[biket td lodoymdus sdurcbs lon dtebr typbs d` sdurcbs, welt kivbs mdrb wbiket telo dtebrs