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wm0ef&Sdolrsm;tm; 0kdif;0ef;ulnDay;&ef ponfh vkyfief;rsm;udk yHhydk;ay;rnfjzpfonf/ yk*¾vduu@ESifh a'owGif;aps;uGufrsm;udk csdwfqufEkdif&ef

ulnDyHhydk;rIudkvnf; aqmif½Gufrnfjzpfonf/ vkyfief;rsm;tm;vHk;ESifh tvm;tvm&Sdaom vkyfief;tqifhqifhwGif usm;-r omwl nDrQrI&Sda&;? obm0

ywf0ef;usifESifh &moDOwkajymif;vJjcif;ponfh tcsufrsm;udk xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;rnfjzpfonf/

ajymif;vJrIudk azmfjyaom tajctaersm;

• toufarG;0rf;ausmif;qkdif&m oifwef;rsm;wufa&mufjcif; tygt0if pdkufysdK;a&;ESihf

tjcm;vkyfief;rsm; vkyfudkifjcif;jzifh 0ifaiGwkd;wufvmaom tdrfaxmifpk ta&twGuf

ydkrdkrsm;jym;vmjcif;?

• tdrfaxmifpkrsm;onf ukd,fwkdifpDrHcefYcGJaomtzGJY\ aiGpkaiGacs;pepfrS tusdK;aus;Zl;

&&Sdjcif;?

• t&nftaoG;jynfhrSDaom ynma&;udk wufa&mufoifMum;EdkifrI wdk;wufvmjcif;ESifh

ausmif;tyfEIef; jrifhrm;vmjcif;? (rdef;uav;rsm; tygt0if)

• BudKwifumuG,fjcif;ESifh ukojcif;paom usef;rma&;0efaqmifrIrsm;&&Sdjcif;? ckcHtm;

usqif;rIul;pufa&m*g? iSufzsm;a&m*g? aoG;vGefwkyfauG;a&m*gESifh tjcm;usef;rma&;

tEÅ&m,frsm;udk umuG,f&ef vlxkukd,fwkdif yg0ifaqmif&Gufvmjcif;?

• oefY&Sif;aom aomufoHk;a&udk oHk;pGJcGifhydkrkd&&dSvmNyD; tdrfaxmifpkrsm;onf oefY½Sif;

a&;ESifh wpfudk,f&nfusef;rma&;tavhtusifhrsm;udk usifhoHk;vmjcif;?

• aus;½GmwGif;&Sd tajccH taqmuftODESifh vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&;rsm; ydkrdkaumif;rGefvmjcif;?

• tdrfaxmifpkrsm;ESifh &yf½Gmvlxkonf obm0ab;tEÅ&m,fBudKwifumuG,fa&; tpDtpOfrsm;ukd vdkufemaqmif&Gufjcif;? obm0ywf0ef;usifudk

xdef;odrf; apmifha½Smufjcif;ESihf ajymif;vJvmaom &moDOwkESifhtnD vdkufavsmnDaxGpGm aexdkifvmMujcif;?

7

r[mAsL[m OD;wnfcsuf 3 - ta&;ay:wHkYjyefrIESifh obm0ab;tEÅ&m,favsmhyg;ap&efpDrHcefYcGJjcif; - &yf½Gmvlxktm; obm0ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;rS

avsmhyg;oufomapEkdif&ef pDrHcefYcGJjcif; ESifh ta&;ay:tajctaersm;twGuf BudKwifjyifqifNyD; xda&mufpGm wHkYjyefaqmif&GufEdkdifap&ef/

LWF jrefrmtzGJYtpnf;onf EdkifiHawmftpdk;&? pDrHcsufvkyfief;ESifh qufEG,fywfoufolrsm;ESifh wdkifyifaqG;aEG;vsuf ta&;ay:tajctaersm;?

'ku©onfrsm;? ae&yfjyefolrsm;ESifh EkdifiHwGif;a&TUajymif;aexkdifolrsm;\ jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;ESifh vdktyfcsufrsm;udk wHkYjyefaqmif½Gufygrnf/ LWF

jrefrmonf &yf½GmvlxktajcjyK obm0ab;pDrHcefYcGJa&; tpDtpOfrsm;udk tm;aumif;atmif aqmif&Gufjcif; tdrfaxmifpkESifh &yf&Gmtqifh obm0ab;

BudKwifumuG,fa&; vkyfief;rsm;udk ulnDyHhydk;ygrnf/ obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;jcif;ESihf ajymif;vJvmaom &moDOwkESifhtnD vdkufavsmnDaxG

aexdkifjcif;paom todynmrsm;jzefYjzL;ay;jcif;onf þOD;wnfcsuf\ tpdwftydkif;rsm;jzpfygonf/ pDrHcsuf pwifcsdefESifh NyD;qHk;csdef rsm;wGif

obm0ywf0ef;usiftay: oufa&mufrI qef;ppfavhvmcsuf udk

tzGJUtpnf;twGif;wGif aqmif½Gufygrnf/

ajymif;vJrIudk azmfjyaom tajctaersm;

• &yf½GmtajcjyK obm0ab;pDrHcefYcGJa&;aumfrwDcGJrsm;\ vkyfief;

rsm; yHkrSefvnfywfvsuf&Sdjcif;/

• a&½SnfwnfwHha&;twGuf tpdk;&Xmersm;ESifh tusKd;&Sd&Sdxda&mufpGm

n§dEdIif; yl;aygif;aqmif½Gufjcif;/

• &moDOwkajymif;vJjcif;udk vdkufavsmnDaxGpGm aexkdifEkdifjcif; tyg

t0if tdrfaxmifpkrsm;ESifh &yf½Gmvlxkrsm;\ obm0ab;BudKwif

umuG,fa&; pDrHcefYcGJrI pGrf;aqmif&nfrsm; wdk;jrifhvmjcif;/

• &yf&GmtwGif;&Sd xdckdufcHpm;tvG,fqHk;olrsm;ESifh tzGJYrsm;tm;

obm0ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;rS umuG,fapmifha½SmufNyD; ¤if;wdkU\

b0udk jyefvnfxlaxmifvmEkdifatmif vkyfaqmifjcif;/

8

r[mAsL[m OD;wnfcsuf 4 - tzGJUtpnf;ESifh oufqkdifaom zGHUNzdK;a&;udk vkyfaqmifjcif; - LWF jrefrmtzGJYtpnf;tm; xda&mufNyD; tajctaeESifh

oifhavsmfatmif aqmif&GufEkdifaom tzGJYtpnf;jzpfvmap&ef/

txufwGifazmfjyxm;aom pDrHudef;OD;wnfcsuf(3)&yfudk atmifjrifpGmaqmif&Guf&ef LWF jrefrmonf wm0efcHEkdifaom? yGifhvif;

jrifomrI&Sdaom? tajctaetrsKd;rsKd;wGif vkdufavsmnDaxGpGmjzifh tusKd;&Sd&Sdaqmif&GufEkdifaom tzGJUtpnf;wpfckjzpf&ef vdktyfonf/ xdkUaMumifh

LWFjrefrmonf ¤if;\ r[mAsL[mrsm;? rl0g'rsm;? vrf;ñTefcsufrsm;ESifh pDrHcefUcGJrIyHkpHrsm;udk yHkrSefoHk;oyfNyD; 0efxrf;rsm;\ pGrf;&nfwkd;jr§ifhatmif

aqmif½Gufygrnf/ aus;&GmtqifhrS 0efBuD;Xmetqifhxd oufqkdif&m tpkd;&Xmersm;ESifh tpnf;ta0;rsm;jyKvkyfjcif;? oifwef;rsm;ydkUcsjcif;?

tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJrsm; jyKvkyfjcif;wkdYjzifh owif;tcsuftvufESifh t&if;tjrpfrsm;rQa0um ,HkMunfrIudk wnfaqmufygrnf/ LWF jrefrmonf

vkyfief;wlrdwfzuftzGJYrsm;ESifh uGef&ufrsm;wGif yg0ifaqG;aEG;jcif;jzifh vkyfief;t&nftaoG;udk wkd;jrifhatmif aqmif½Gufygrnf/

ajymif;vJrIudk azmfjyaom tajctaersm;

• zGJUpnf;yHkrsm;? pepfrsm;? rl0g'rsm;? vrf;ñTefcsufrsm;ESifh pDrHudef;

r[mAsL[mrsm;udk tpDtpOfwus xm;&Sdjcif;/

• 0efxrf;rsm; pGrf;&nfwkd;jr§ifhatmif tpDtpOf csrSwfaqmif½Gufjcif;jzifh

ay;tyfxm;aom wm0efrsm;udk uRrf;usifpGm xrf;aqmifEdkifonfh

0efxrf;rsm; ay:xGufvmjcif;/

• aus;&GmtqifhrS wkdif;a'oBuD;^ jynfe,f tqifhESifh EkdifiHawmftqifh

tpdk;&Xmersm;txd xda&mufaom today;&Sif;vif;wifjyrI? n§dEdIif;

aygif;pyfaqmif½GufrIESifh yl;aygif;vkyfaqmifrIrsm; &Sdvmjcif;/

• a'owGif;rSonf EdkifiHwumtqifhtxd rdwfzuftzGJUrsm;? uGef&uf

rsm;wGif wuf<upGm yg0ifaqG;aEG;aqmif½Gufjcif;/

• pDrHcsufvkyfief;ESifh qufEG,fywfoufolrsm;tm;vHk;onf (LWF/ DWS? oufqkdif&mtzGJUtpnf;rsm;? tvSL½Sifrsm;? EdkifiHawmftpdk;&?

&yf½GmvlxktajcjyK tzGJUtpnf;rsm;? OD;wnftkyfpkrsm;ESifh 0efxrf;rsm;) qufpyfrI&SdNyD; ½Sif;vif;aom owif;tcsuftvufrsm;udk tcsdefESifh

wajy;nD &½Sdjcif;/

• þr[mAsL[m tpDtpOf NyD;pD;atmifjrif&ef vdktyfaom t&if;tjrpfrsm;udk wm0efodpGmjzifh jyifqif pDrHcefYcGJvmjcif;/

9

csdwfqufaqmif&Guf&rnfh vkyfief;rsm;

LWF jrefrmonf vkyfief;wkdif;wGif usm;-r wef;wlnDrQa&;? obm0ywf0ef;usifESifh &moDOwkajymif;vJvmrIwdkUudk vkyfief;wkdif;wGif xnfhoGif;

aqmif&Gufygrnf/ vlYtcGifhta&;tajcjyK pGrf;aqmif&nf jr§ifhwifay;jcif;udkk aqmif&Guf&mwGif touft&G,f? usm;-r ra&G; ppfrSefaom

yg0ifrI&SdrSomvQif vkyfief;rsm;atmifjrifrnf jzpfygonf/ xkdUtwl a&&SnfwnfwHhaom zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIudk &&Sd&eftwGufvnf; obm0ywf0ef;usifESifh

&moDOwkajymif;vJvmrIaMumifh jzpfay:vmaom udpö&yfrsm;udk oifhavsmfaom pDrHrIrsm; aqmif&Gufay;&rnf jzpfygonf/

10

2-2 r[mAsL[mus enf;vrf;rsm;

vlYtcGifhta&;tajcjyK pGrf;aqmif&nf jr§ifhwifay;jcif;

pGrf;&nfjr§ihfwifay;jcif;onf vlwpfOD;csif;? rdom;pk? tzGJYrsm;ESifh &yf½Gmvlxku dkpGrf;aqmif

&nfESifh ,HkMunfrIrsm; &&Sdvmatmif tm;ay;ulnDay;NyD; &v'faumif;rsm; xGufay:atmif

vkyfaqmifay;aom vkyfief;pOfjzpfygonf/ vlYtcGifhta&;tajcjyK pGrf;aqmif&nf

jr§ifhwifay;jcif; qdkonfrSm EdkifiHawmf\ zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'? jy|mef;Oya'rsm;? rl0g'rsm;?

EkdifiHwum oabmwlnDcsufrsm;? vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;ESifh axmifpkESpfzGHUNzdK;a&; &nfrSef;csuf

yef;wdkifrsm;wGifazmfjyxm;aom vlYtcGifhta&;rsm;udk av;pm;&ef? umuG,fapmifha½Smuf

&efESifh jznfhqnf;ay;&ef tcGifhta&;cHpm;cGifh&Sdolrsm;ESifh wm0ef½Sdolrsm;tm;vHk; odjrif

em;vnfvmatmif vkyfaqmifay;jcif; jzpfygonf/

vlxkESifh&yf½Gm tajcjyKtzGJUtpnf;rsm;onf todynmrsm; wkd;wufvmNyD;¤if;wdkY\

b0udk udk,fwkdifpDrHcefYcGJEkdifonfh todynm? uRrf;usifrIESifhcH,lcsuf oabmxm;rsm;

½Sdvmap&ef LWF jrefrmonf vltrsm; yl;aygif;yg0ifatmif aqmif&Gufjcif;enf;vrf;ukd

toHk;jyKygrnf/ LWF jrefrmonf vlwpfOD;csif;pDwGif&Sdaom udk,fydkifpGrf;&nfrsm;ay:xGuf

vmap&ef vIHUaqmfay;&ef vdktyfonf[k ,HkMunfygonf/ t&if;tjrpfrsm;udk udk,fwkdif

pDrHoHk;pGJEkdif&ef ta&;BuD;aMumif; aus;&Gmtqifh &yf&Gmvlxktm;vHk;od&Sdatmif LWF jrefrm

rS aqmif&Gufygrnf/ xdkokdYaqmif&Guf&mwGif NrdKUe,fESifh aus;&Gmtqifh&Sd oufqkdif&m

tpkd;&Xmersm;rS 0efaqmifrIESifh t&if;tjrpfrsm;ukd &,loHk;pGJEkdifjcif;vnf; yg0iff ygonf/

wpfcsdefwnf;rSmyif LWF jrefrmonf pDrHcsufvkyfief;rsm;ESihf &yf½GmvlxktajcjyK

tzGJUtpnf;rsm;? tdrfaxmifpkrsm;twGuf oufqkdif&mtpdk;&Xmersm;ESifh csdwfqufaqmif&Guf

Ekdif&ef yHhydk;ay;ygrnf/ xkdYjyif aus;vufa'o qif;&JEGrf;yg;olrsm;\ tcGifhta&;rsm;udk

jznfhqnf;ay;&ef oufqkdif&m Xmersm;ESifhyl;aygif;í aqmif&GufoGm;ygrnf/ aus;½Gmrsm;wGif

wm0efxrf;aqmifaeaom LWF jrefrm0efxrf;rsm;onf pGrf;aqmif&nf jr§ifhwifay;aom

vkyfief;udk t"duaqmif½Gufay;olrsm; jzpfygonf/

11

Xmeqkdif&m tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh vufwGJaqmif½Gufjcif;

LWF jrefrmonf vlYtcGifhta&;tajcjyK pGrf;aqmif&nf jr§ihfwifay;aom

enf;vrf;ESifhtnD wm0ef½Sdolrsm;\ pGrf;&nftm;aumif;vmap&ef aqmif½Guf

ygrnf/ aqmif&GufqJ pDrHcsufrsm;wGif oufqkdif&mtpdk;&Xmersm;ESifh

yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufjcif;jzifh 0efaqmifrIrsm; ydkrkdtm;aumif;ap&ef aqmif½Guf

ygonf/ oufqkdif&m tpdk;&Xmersm;&Sd enf;ynmydkif;qkdif&m uRrf;usifolrsm;ukd

toHk;jyKí t&if;tjrpfcGJa0oHk;pGJjcif;udk tm;ay;aqmif&Gufygonf/

,if;vkyfief;pOfrSwqifh tcGifhta&;cHpm;cGifh&Sdolrsm;ESifh wm0ef½Sdolrsm;

tMum; ESpfOD;ESpfbufem;vnfrIESifh tusKdK;&Sdaomajymif;vJrIrsm;&&Sdvm

ygonf/ xdkUaMumifh LWF jrefrm\ tcef;u@rSm tcGifhta&;

cHpm;cGifh&Sdolrsm;ESifh wm0ef½Sd olrsm;tMum; uGm[rIrsm;udk jznfhqnf;ay;&ef

r[kwfbJ xkduGm[csufukd enf;EkdiforQenf;atmif ulnDyHhydk;ay;&ef

jzpfygonf/ LWF jrefrmonf vlxkb0 om,m0ajyma&;twGuf

oufqkdif&m tpkd;&Xmersm;tm; today;wifjyjcif;udk &yf½GmvlxkESifh

vufwGJ vkyfaqmifygrnf/ pGrf;aqmif&nf jr§ifhwifay;aom vkyfief;pOfrS

wpfqifh tpdk;&0efaqmifrIrsm;twGuf &yf&Gmvlxk\ awmif;qkdcsufrsm;

ydkrdkxGufay:vmrnf[k arQmfvifhygonf/

12

bufpHkwkd;wufa&;enf;vrf;

bufpHkwkd;wufa&;enf;vrf;qdkonfrSm wpfOD;csif;? tzGJYvkdufESifh &yf½Gmvlxkrsm;\ tcGifhta&;rsm;ESifh vdktyfcsufrsm;udk azmfxkwfay;NyD; vlxkb0ESifh

oufqkdifonfh u@rsm;twGuf vkyfaqmifay;aom pDrHudef;wpfckjzpfygonff/ vlYtcGifhta&;tajcjyK pGrf;aqmif&nfjr§ifhwifay;aom enf;vrf;jzihf

tcGifhta&;rsm;udk jznfhqnf;ay;&ef arQmfrSef;ouJhodkU bufpHkzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;enf;vrf;jzihfvnf; tvHk;pHkzGHUNzdK;wkd;wuf&ef arQmfrSef;ygonf/ xkdYjyif

vlrIb0om,m0ajyma&;ESifh *kPfodu©m½Sd&Sd aexdkifEkdifaomb0udk&&Sda&;twGuf vkyfaqmifaomvkyfief;pOfudkvnf; xnfhoGif;aqmif&Gufygonf/

vkyfief;tpdwftydkif;toD;oD;onf tjcm;vkyfaqmifcsuf tpdwftydkif;rsm;? tajctaersm;? ywf0ef;usiftaetxm;ponfwdkUESifh tjyeftvSef

csdwfqufEkdifaom (odkY) tusLd;oufa&mufrI½Sdaom enf;vrf;rsm;udk xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;ygrnf/ xdkUaMumifh LWF jrefrmonf OD;wnftkyfpkrsm;\

toufarG;0rf;ausmif;vkyfief;rsm; wdk;wufaumif;rGefvm&ef xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;NyD; &yf½Gmvlxk\ vdktyfcsufrsm;udk bufpHkwkd;wufa&; enf;vrf;jzifh

aqmif&Gufygrnf/

13

2.3 pDrHudef;aqmif&Guf&efvsmxm;onhf a'orsm;

LWF jrefrmonf yx0D0iftaetxm;t& pDrHcsufvkyfief;rsm;udk {&m0wDjrpf0uRef;ay:

a'owGif t"duxm; qufvufqmif&GufoGm;ygrnf/ wpfcsdefwnf;rSmyif þr[m

AsL[mumvtwGif; u&ifjynfe,f? csif;jynfe,f? &cdkifjynfe,fESifh rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD;

twGif;&SdNrdKUe,f aus;&Gmrsm;odkYvnf; vkyfief;rsm;udk wdk;csJUaqmif&GufoGm;rnf jzpfygonf/

topfwkd;csJUaoma'orsm;wGif aus;&Gmwpfckcsif;pDtpm; NrdKUe,fwpfckvHk;udk OD;wnf

aqmif&GufoGm;ygrnf/ xkdenf;vrf;jzihf bufpHkwkd;wufaom vlYtcGifhta&;tajcjyK

pGrf;aqmif&nfjr§ifhwifay;aom enf;vrf;udk usifhoHk;&ef ydkrdkvG,fulygrnf/ tb,fhaMumifh

qkdaomf EdkifiHawmftpdk;&rS t&if;tjrpfrsm;ESifh 0efaqmifrIrsm;udk NrdKUe,ftqifhwGif

pDrHcefYcGJjcif;aMumihf jzpfygonf/ odkU&mwGif LWF jrefrmonf pDrHudef;vkyfief;rsm;udk

vkyfaqmif&ef cGifhjyKxm;aoma'orsm;üom vkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Gufrnf jzpfygonf/

e,fajropfrsm;wGif pDrHudef;vkyfief;rsm; 0ifa&mufaqmif&Guf&eftwGuf owfrSwf

csufrsm;

• qif;&JEGrf;yg;rItrsm;qHk;? ta0;vHqHk;ESifh 0efaqmifrI enf;yg;pGm&&SdaomNrdKUe,frsm;?

• LWF jrefrmESifh vufwGJvkyfaqmifaeaom rdwfzuftzGJUtpnf;rsm;\ pDrHudef;

vkyfief;rsm; vuf&Sdaqmif&Gufaeaom NrdKUe,frsm;? aus;&Gmtkyfpkrsm;? aus;&Gmrsm;ESifh

eD;uyfpGm&Sdaom a'orsm;?

• 'ku©onfrsm;ESifh EdkifiHwGif;a&TUajymif;aexkdifolrsm;twGuf jyefvnfae&mcsxm;&ef

tvm;tvm t&SdqHk;a'orsm;?

• LWF jrefrmwGif&Sdaom tm;omcsufrsm;onf vltrsm;\vdktyfcsufrsm;ESifh

oifhawmfrI&SdNyD; tjcm;vlom;csif;pmemaomtzGJYrsm;? zGHUNzdK;a&;tzGJUrsm;xHrS yHhykd;rI

vHkavmufpGmr&&Sdaom a'orsm;?

• obm0ab;usa&mufEdkifaom &mckdifEIef;rsm;aomfvnf; BudKwifjyifqifxm;jcif;

r&Sdaom (okdY) enf;aoma'orsm;?

• vlom;csif; pmemaxmufxm;a&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm; vkyfudkifaeaom

tzGJUrsm;rS v Hkavmufaom yHhydk;rIr&&Sdaoma'orsm; (odkY) tpdk;&0efaqmifrI

tenf;i,fom&&Sdaoma'orsm;?

14

2.4 OD;wnftkyfpkrsm;

LWF jrefrmonf obm0ab;'Pfudk xdcdkufcHpm;&olrsm;? vlrIpD;yGm;e,fy,fwGif

xdcdkufcHpm;vG,folrsm;ESifhtwl vufwGJvkyfudkifygrnf/ pDrHudef;onf aus;&Gm

zGHUNzdK;a&;aumfrwDrsm;? pdwfwlukd,fwltzGJUrsm;? &yf&GmvlxktajcjyK obm0ab;

pDrHcefYcGJrIaumfrwDrsm;? vlrIpD;yGm;a&;qkdif&m xdcdkufcHpm;vG,faom tdrfaxmifpkrsm;

uJhodkUaom &yf&GmtzGJUtpnf;rsm; tm;aumif;vmap&ef t"duxm;aqmif&Guf

ygrnf/ LWF jrefrmonf OD;wnftkyfpkrsm;wGif oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;? roefpGrf;olrsm;?

ckcHtm;usqif;rIa&m*gydk; ul;pufcHxm;&olrsm;udk xnfhoGif;xm;ygonf/ xdkol

rsm;tm; tcGifhtvrf;opfrsm;ESifh (odkY) 0efaqmifrIrsm;udk wef;wlnDwl&&SdEdkif&ef

twGuf aqmif&Gufygrnf/

t"duOD;wnftkyfpkrsm;rSmatmufygtwdkif;jzpfygonf/

• obm0ab;'PfcHpm;&olrsm; (obm0ab;rS vGwfajrmufvmolrsm;? EkdifiHwGif;

a&TUajymif;aexkdifolrsm;? ae&yfodkUjyefvmolrsm;? txl;ojzihf xdckdufcHpm;

vG,folrsm;)

• vlrIpD;yGm;a&;t& xdckdufcHpm;vG,folrsm; (tdrfaxmifpk om,m0ajymrI tajcjy

tqifhtwef;t& &yf&GmrS azmfxkwfay;aom tdrfaxmifpkrsm;? tjcm;aom

EdkifiHa&;? vlrIa&; (odkU) ,Ofaus;rIt& ywf0ef;usifrScGJjcm;owfrSwfjcif;

cHxm;&olrsm;ESifh xdckdufcHpm;vG,faom trsdK;orD;rsm;? uav;oli,frsm;

(touf 6ESpfrS 15 ESpfxd)ESifh vli,frsm; (touf 16 ESpfrS 25 ESpfxd) )

• &yf&GmvlrItzGJUtpnf;rsm; (aus;&GmzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;aumfrwD? &yf&Gm

vlxktjcjyK obm0ab; pDrHcefYcGJrIaumfrwD? pdwfwludk,fwltzGJUrsm;?

uGef&ufrsm;ESifh tjcm;&yf&GmtajcjyK tzGJUtpnf;rsm;)

• tqifhtoD;oD;rS tpdk;&tzGJUtpnf;rsm; (EdkifiHawmftpdk;&aus;&GmtkyfcsKyfa&;

tzGJUpmoifausmif;rsm;? aus;vufusef;rma&;Xmersm;ESifh ynma&;?

usef;rma&;? a&ESifhoefY&Sif;a&;? pdkufysdK;a&;? qnfajrmif;? arG;jrLa&;? vrf;yef;

qufoG,fa&;ESifh oufqkdifaomXmersm;)

15

2.5 r[mrdwftzGJUrsm;

LWF jrefrmonf vlYtcGifhta&; tajcjyKpGrf;aqmif&nfjr§ifhwif

ay;jcif;udk xda&mufrI&S dap&ef &nf&G,fcsufwlaom a'ocHtzGJUr sm; ?

EdkifiHwumtzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh r[mrdwfzGJUí pkaygif;aqmif&Gufjcif;jzifh

tusKd;oufa&mufrI trsm;qHk;&&Sdatmif vkyfaqmifygonf/ LWF jrefrmonf tpkd;&r[kwfaom EkdifiHwumtzGJUtpnf;rsm;\ aqG;aEG;yGJESihf

u@wlvkyfief;tpktzGJUrsm;? vlom;csif; pmemaxmufxm;aom

tzGJUrsm;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk vkyfaqmifaeaom ukvor*¾ESifh

tpkd;&r[kwfaom tzGJYtpnf;rsm;ESifh vufwGJí qufvufaqmif&Guf

ygrnf/ LWF jrefrmonf pDrHudef;vkyfief;rsm; vufcHaqmif½Gufvsuf½Sdaom

vlrI0efxrf;?u,fq,fa&;ESif h jyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&;0efBuD;Xme

(MoSWRR) vufatmuf&Sd u,fq,fa&;ESifh jyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&;

OD;pD;Xme (RRD) ESifh pDrHudef;udpö&yfrsm;udk wdkifyifaqG;aEG;NyD; vkyfief;

aqmif&Guf&mwGifvnf; tqkdygXmersm; yg0if&ef zdwfac:ygrnf/

tpD&ifcHwifjyjcif;? tawGUtBuHKrsm;rQa0jcif;? tBuHÓPfawmif;cH

jcif;jzifh LWFESifh qufpyfaeaomtzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh &if;ESD;aomqufqH

a&;udk qufvufxm;&Sdygrnf/

2.6 pDrHudef;umv

pDrHudef;vkyfief;rsm;twGuf csrSwfxm;aom r[mAsL[m\ oufwrf;rSm

2013 rS 2018 ckESpf txd (6) ESpfjzpfygonf/ tzGJYtpnf;rS csrSwf

xm;aom vrf;nTefcsufrsm;ESifh tnD r[mAsL[mpDrHudef;udk (3) ESpfwm

pDrHudef;tpDtpOf ESifh aESmif;ydkif;umv pDrHcsuftpDtpOfrsm; twkdif;

vkyfaqmifoGm;rnf jzpfygonf/

r[mAsL[mpDrHudef; wwd,ajrmufESpfjzpfaom 2015 ckESpftukefwGif

pDrHcsufumvv,f jyefvnfoHk;oyfcsufudk vkyfaqmifoGm;rnf jzpfyg

onf/ (vkyfief;ydkif;wGif tajymif;tvJrsm;&Sdygu vdktyfvQif xdkUxuf

apmí aqmif&Gufygrnf/)

16

2.7 a&&SnfwnfwHhatmif vkyfaqmifjcif;

LWF jrefrmtzGJU\ vlYtcGifhta&;tajcjyK pGrf;aqmif&nf jr§ifhwifay;jcif;

vkyfief;onf pGrf;&nfjrifhaomtzGJUrsm;ESifh tdrfaxmifpkrsm; jzpfay:vmatmif

jyKvkyfay;ygonf/ pGrf;aqmif&nfjr§ihfwifay;jcif;qkdonfrSm rdwfzuf&yf&Gm

vlxkonf zGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;pOfrsm;udk ¤if;wdkUudk,fwdkif pDrHaqmif&GufNyD; tcGifh

ta&;ESifh wm0efrsm;udk tjynhft0od&Sdem;vnf oabmayguf&ef jzpfygonf/

wpfcsdefwnf;ü wm0ef&Sdolrsm;xHrS 0efaqmifrIrsm;ESifh t&if;tjrpfrsm;udk &SmazG

azmfxkwf&ef uRrf;usifrIvnf;&Sd&ygrnf/ þvkyfief;pOfwGif usm;-r tcGifhta&;

wef;wlnDrQrI ?obm0ywf0ef;usifudk xdckdufrIenf;atmifaqmif&GufrIESifh y#dyu©

udpö&yfrsm;ukd xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;&efvnf; ta&;BuD;ygonf/

tcGifhta&;jznhfqnf;&ef wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifh tcGifhta&;udkcHpm;cGifh&Sdolrsm;

tMum; uGm[csufrsm;udk enf;ap&ef tjyeftvSefyHhydk;jcif;ESifh rdwfzuf

aqmif&Gufjcif; enf;vrf;rsm;ay:aygufvm&ef pDrHudef;rS yHhydk;ay;ygrnf/ LWF jrefrm\ tcef;u@rSm xkduGm[csufrsm;udk jznhfqnf;ay;&ef(odkY) EdkifiHawmf\

0efaqmifrI tcef;u@udk jznfhqnf;ay;&ef r[kwfyg/ LWF jrefrmonf

vltcGifhta&;udk tajcjyKaom bufpHkzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;twGuf pGrf;aqmif&nf

jr§ifhwifay;jcif;udk vkyfaqmifygonf/ xkdenf;vrf;onf 0efaqmifrIay;jcif;ESifh

u@tvdkuf pDrHudef;vkyfaqmifjcif;rsm;ESihf rwlnDyg/

LWF jrefrm\ r[mAsL[mumvtwGif; pDrHudef;rsm;udk &yfqkdif;jcif;(odkY)

EkdifiHom;ydkifpDrHudef;tjzpfajymif;vJaqmif&Guf&ef tpDtpOfr&Sdyg/ odkU&mwGif

LWF jrefrmonf þpDrHudef;umv (2013 rS 2018 ckESpf)\ yxr(3)ESpf

umvwGif tawGUtBuHK rsm;&,lNyD;aemuf pDrHudef;a'orsm;udkwdk;csJU&efESifh

EkdifiHom;rsm; OD;aqmifaom pDrHudef;rsm;tjzpf EkdifiHom;0efxrf;rsm;ESifh a&SUquf

aqmif&GufoGm;&ef? 0efxrf;rsm;\ pGrf;aqmif&nfudk jr§ihfwifay;&efaqmif&Guf

oGm;rnf jzpfonf/ EkdifiHom;rsm; OD;aqmifaom pDrHudef;tjzpf ajymif;vJ&ef

,ckumvwGif owfrSwfxm;jcif; r&Sdaomfvnf; þr[mAsL[m pDrHudef;umv

NyD;qHk;onfh aemufqHk;tuJjzwf oHk;oyfcsufwGif aqG;aEG;&ef ta&;BuD;aom

tpdwftydkif; jzpfygrnf/

17

tydkif; 3 - t&if;tjrpfrsm;

LWF jrefrmonf vmrnfh 6 ESpfwmumvtwGif; jrpf0uRef;ay:a'otjyif

tjcm;a'orsm;odkYvnf; vkyfief;rsm;wdk;csJU&ef arQmfrSef;xm;ygonf/ þodkU

vkyfaqmif&eftwGuf pDrHudef;onf tqifhqifh pGrf;aqmif&nf jr§ifhwifay;aom

vkyfief;pOfudk vuf&Sdvkyfief;rsm;ESifh aygif;pyfvkyfaqmifjcif;jzifh qufvuf

vkyfaqmifoGm;ygrnf/ xdkUtjyif 0efxrf;rsm;? e,fajropf&Sd vkyfief;wl aqmif&Guf

olrsm;ESifh jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;&Sd zGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfudkifolrsm;tm; oifwef;rsm;

ay;jcif;ESifh vufawGUuGif;qif;vkyfaqmifjcif;rsm;udk tvG,fwul oGm;a&muf

Edkifaom pDrHcsuf a'orsm;wGif vkyfaqmifoGm;ygrnf/

,cktcg LWF jrefrmonf pDrHudef;rsm; qufvufaqmif&Guf&ef &efyHkaiGukd

LWFESifh qufpyfaeaom tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ay:wGif rsm;pGmrSDcdkae&ygonf/

pDrHudef;taejzihf vkyfief;rsm;ydkrdkxda&mufNyD; a&&SnfwnfwHhatmif wdk;csJU

aqmif&Guf&ef vdktyfaeygonf/ xkdYaMumifh qufpyfvkyfaqmifaom tzGJU

tpnf;rsm;ESihf vufwGJum &efyHkaiGyHkrSefESifh wkd;jr§ifh&&Sd&ef vdktyfouJhodkU

tjcm;t&if;tjrpfrsm;rSvnf; &efyHkaiGrsm;&&Sdatmif vkyfaqmif&ef vkdtyfae

ygonf/

18

tydkif; 4 pDrHcefUcGJrI

4.1 tEÅ&m,fjzpfEkdifacsESihf MudKwifrSef;qcsuf

tEÅ&m,fjzpfEkdifacsESihf BudKwifrSef;qaqmif&Gufcsufudk tzGJYtpnf;jyifyESihf

tzGJYtpnf;wGif;vkyfief;rsm;[lí cGJjcm;owfrSwfxm;NyD; ,if;tcsufrsm;\

qkd;usKd;oufa&mufrIudkenf;yg;atmif vkyfaqmifjcif;tay: ESpfpOftBuHjyK azmfjy

xm;ygonf/

tzGJUtpnf;jyifyvkyfief;rsm;\ tEÅ&m,fjzpfEkdifacsrsm;

vwfwavm qef;ppfcsuft& t"dujzpfEkdifacsonf jrefrmEkdifiHwGif

vuf½Sd jzpfyGm;aeaom EkdifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&; toGiful;ajymif;rIrsm;ESifh EdkifiHwGif;

tpkd;&r[kwfaom tzGJUtpnf;rsm;\ vkyfief;aqmif½GufrItay: ,if;tajymif;

tvJrsm;\ oufa&mufrIESifh oufqdkifygonf/ vrf;yrf;qufoG,fa&;?

vQyfppf"gwftm;? qufoG,fa&;ESifh bPfvkyfieftajccH tm;enf;jcif;wdkUudkvnf;

pdefac:rItjzpfxnhfoGif; pOf;pm;xm;ygonf/ azmfjyygpdefac:rIrsm;ESifh

ywfowfaom tBuHjyKcsufrsm;rSm vkyfief;tqifhwkdif;wGif &if;ESD;aomqufqHa&;

wnfaqmufjcif;ESihf wdk;wufaumif;rGefatmif jyKvkyfjcif;onf t"duusNyD;

tpdk;&r[kwfaom EdkifiHwumtzGJUtpnf;rsm;\ vkyfief;aqmif&Gufjcif;usifh0wfESihf

owfrSwfpHEIef;rsm;udkvnf; tom;ay;azmfjyxm;ygonf/

19

4.2 vkyfief;rsm;tm; jyefvnfoHk;oyfonhf enf;vrf;rsm;

LWF jrefrmpDrHudef;onf NyD;jynhfpHkaom apmifhMunhfavhvmonhfpepf &Sdygonf/

pDrHcsuf tpDtpOfESifh atmifjrifrIrsm;? &efyHkaiGESifh toHk;p&dwf ponfwdkUESifh,SOfwGJum

apmifhMunhf avhvmonhftjyif vkyfief;rsm;tm;vHk;udkvnfcsrSwf xm;aomOD;wnfcsuf

twkdif;udkufnDatmif vkyfaqmifygonf/ vkyfief; aqmif&GufrIrsm;tm; xda&mufNyD;

wdusaocsmap&efESifh a&&SnfwnfwHhap&ef &nf&G,fygonf/

ta&;BuD;qHk;rSm t"duOD;wnftkyfpkrsm;tm; vkyfief;aqmif&GufrIqkdif&mwm0efcHrI

&Sdap&efjzpfonf/ &if;ESD;jrKyfESHvdkufaom t&if;tjrpfrsm;ESifh BudK;yrf;tm;xkwfrIrsm;onf

trSefwu,f OD;wnftkyfpkrsm;tm; OD;pm;ay; xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;NyD; ¤if;wdkUb0 ajymif;vJ

vmap&ef aqmif&Gufjcif; jzpfonf/

NrdKUe,f? aus;&GmtkyfpkESifh aus;&GmtmPmydkifrsm;? aumfrwDrsm;ESifh rdwfzuftdrfaxmifpk

rsm;onf yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufaom enf;vrf;rSwqifh ¤if;wkdY\pGrf;&nfESifh pDrHcsuf&v'f

rsm;udk tpDtpOfrsm;a&;qGJjcif;? apmifhMunhfavhvmjcif;ESifh tuJjzwfqef;ppfjcif;jzifh

avhvmoif,lMuygrnf/ xkdpDrHudef;rsm;onf trsdK;om;tqihf tpDtpOfrsm;? r[m

AsL[mrsm;ESifh csdwfqufrI&SdNyD; &v'frsm;udk pDrHudef;OD;wnfcsufESifh csdwfxm;aom

ñTef;udef;rsm;jzifh azmjfyygonf/

4.3 pDrHcefUcGJrIzGJUpnf;yHk

b@ma&;? pDrHudef;ESifh EkdifiHom;0efxrf;rsm;vdkufem&ef pnf;rsOf;rsm;? rl0g'rsm;ESifh

tavhtusihfaumif;rsm;onf vkyfief;ydkif;qkdif&m qufpyfrI? xda&mufrI? vkyfief;

wGifus,frI? wm0efcHrIESifh yGifhvif;jrifomrI &Sdapygonf/ LWFonfu,fq,fa&;?

jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk ESpfaygif; 60ausmf vkyfaqmifcJhonfh

tawGUtBuHK&SdcJhNyD; e,fajra'oESifhudkufnDonfh qef;ppfavhvmrIrsm; jyKvkyfjcif;aMumifh

pDrHudef;wGif ta&;ygaom vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;tm;vHk;udk NcHKiHkrdapygonf/

LWF \pDrHcefUcGJonhf vkyfief;pOfrSm jynfwGif;jynfy0efxrf;rsm;tm;vHk;udk

qHk;jzwfcsufcs onfhvkyfief;wGif yg0ifapjcif;jzihf yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIESihf vltrsm;yg0if

rIudk tm;ay;vufcHaqmif&Gufygonf/ 0efxrf;rsm;\ wuf<uaom yl;aygif;

aqmif&GufrIonf OD;wnftkyfpkrsm;\ pGrf;aqmif&nfudk jr§ifhwifay;ouJhokdU

0efxrf;rsm;\ pGrf;aqmif&nfudkvnf; wkd;wufapygonf/

20