Journal of mobile computing, communications & mobile networks (vol1, issue2)

Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks

Journal of

(JoMCCMN)

May - August 2014

STM JOURNALSScientific Technical Medical

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ISSN: 2349–901X

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Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks

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?Cellular Networks

?Channel allocation, multiple access, Location management , Handoffs

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?Networking GSM, HSCSD, GPRS

? Satellite and Broadcast Systems

?Mobile Internet Protocols

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Puneet Pandeya

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Publication Management Team

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External Members

Dr. Bimlesh Lochab

Industrial Tribology Machine Dynamics & Maintenance

Engineering Centre (ITMMEC)

Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India.

Prof. S. Ramaprabhu

Alternative Energy Technology Laboratory,

Department of Physics,

Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.

Dr. Rajiv Prakash

School of Materials Science and Technology,

Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University,

Varanasi, India.

Dr. Rakesh Kumar

Assistant Professor, Department of

Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra,

Patna, India.

Associate Editors

Gargi Asha Jha

Nupur Anand

Priyanka Aswal

Sona Chahal

STM Journal (s) Advisory Board

Dr. Ashish RunthalaLecturer, Biological Sciences Group,

Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani Rajasthan, India.

Dr. Baldev Raj

Former Director, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, India.

Chairman, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, India.

Dr. Baskar KaliyamoorthyAssociate Professor, Department

of Civil Engineering National Institute of Technology Trichy, India.

Prof. Bankim Chandra RayProfessor and Head, Department of

Metallurgical and Materials Engineering National Institute of Technology,

Rourkela, India.

Prof. D. N. Rao Professor, Department of Biochemistry,

AIIMS, New Delhi, India.

Prof. Jugal KishoreProfessor, Department of Community

Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.

Dr. Pankaj PoddarScientist, Physical & Materials ChemistryDivision, National Chemical Laboratory,

Pune, India.

Dr. Hardev Singh VirkProfessor Emeritus, Eternal

University, Baru Sahib, India.

Dr. Nandini Chatterjee SinghAssociate Professor,

National Brain Research Centre, Manesar, India.

Dr. Shankargouda PatilAsst. Prof., Department of Oral

Pathology, KLE Society's Institute of Dental Sciences, Bangalore, India.

Prof. Subash Chandra MishraProfessor, Metallurgical & Materials

Engineering Department, NIT, Rourkela, India.

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Osmanpura, Aurangabad, India.

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Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India.

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Nurture Earth R&D Pvt LtdMIT Campus, Beed bypass road,

Aurangabad, India.

Dr. Rakesh KumarAssistant Professor,

Department of Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra, Patna, India.

Dr. Priyavrat TharejaHead, Materials and Metallurgical

Engineering Department, PEC University of Technology,

Chandigarh, India.

STM Journal (s) Advisory Board

Editorial Board

Dr. Wesam Almobaideen Associate Professor Computer Science Department, KASIT, The University

of Jordan Amman, Jordan.

Ling-Jyh ChenAssociate Research Fellow

Institute of Information ScienceAcademia SinicaNankang ,Taiwan.

Anurag SinghAsst. Prof. Department of Computer Sc.

& Engg. IIITDM, Jabalpur.

Dr. T. S. B. SudarshanProfessor and Chair, Dept. of Computer

Science & Engg, Amrita VishwaVidya Peetham (University),Amrita School of Engineering,Kasavanahalli, Carmelaram P.O, Bangalore.

Li Der ChouDeputy Director General

National Center for High-performance Computing Taiwan.

Prof. Bharat BhargavaProf. Bharat Bhargava

Departments of Computer Sciences and Electrical & Computer Engineering

Purdue University USA.

Gulnur Davletzhanovna ZhangissinaProfessor Head in Department Computer

Science Kazakh National Technical University named K.I.Satpaev

Almaty, Kazakhstan.

Prof. Francesco ZirilliProfessor at Universita di Roma La SapienzaDipartimento di Matematica G.Castelnuovo

Piazzale A. Moro 200185 Roma,Italy.

I take the privilege to present the print version for the [Volume 1 Issue (2)] of Journal of Mobile

Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks. The intension of JoMCCMN is to create an

atmosphere that stimulates creativeness, research and growth in the area of Mobile computing.

The development and growth of the mankind is the consequence of brilliant Research done by

eminent Scientists and Engineers in every field. JoMCCMN provides an outlet for Research findings

and reviews in areas of Mobile Computing found to be relevant for National and International recent

developments & research initiative.

The aim and scope of the Journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for

the advancement and dissemination of Research results that support high level learning, teaching and

research in the domain of Mobile Computing.

Finally, I express my sincere gratitude and thanks to our Editorial/ Reviewer board and Authors for

their continued support and invaluable contributions and suggestions in the form of authoring write

ups/ reviewing and providing constructive comments for the advancement of the journals. With

regards to their due continuous support and co-operation, we have been able to publish quality

Research/Reviews findings for our customers base.

I hope you will enjoy reading this issue and we welcome your feedback on any aspect of the Journal.

Dr. Archana Mehrotra

Director

STM Journals

Director's Desk

STM JOURNALS

1. Implementing and Evaluating AODV, DSR and DYMO Protocol using Grid-based Routing for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks Jyoti Para, Laxmi Shrivastava 1

2. Protected Routing in MANETS K. Yasaswini, K. L. Kalyani, N. Rajeswari 9

3. Use of GPS Based Spatial Alarm System for an Alert of LocationsKavyashri N. P, Kavitha G, Mohammed Rafi 13

4. Analyzing the Impact of Offer Load, Mobility and Energy Related Issues on Simulation Areas of Reactive and Proactive Routing Protocols in MANETSN. Rahul Pal, S. Pallam Setty 17

ContentsJournal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks

JoMCCMN (2014) © STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved

Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks ISSN: 2349-901X (online)

Volume 1, Issue 2

www.stmjournals.com

Implementing and Evaluating AODV, DSR and DYMO

Protocol using Grid-based Routing for Mobile

Ad-Hoc Networks

Jyoti Para*, Laxmi Shrivastava Department of Electronics, Madhav Institute of Technology & Science, Gwalior-474005, India

Abstract The reactive routing protocols got much significance because of their low storage

requirements and high mobility. In this paper, three routing protocols AODV, DSR and

DYMO are analyzed and simulation results evaluated on grid-based routing have been

presented and compared by using QualNet simulator on the basis of performance metrics such as throughput, average jitter, average end-to-end delay, signals transmitted and

ACK packets sent. The grids are distributed that tracks mobile node location in ad-hoc

networks. Grid-based routing protocol uses reactive mechanisms to build routing paths. In addition, the grid partitioning of a network naturally aggregates nodes into non-

overlapping grid cells. The mobile network can be modeled as a fixed pattern network of

occupied grid cells. The grid cells do not move but may change their state between “on” and “off” according to their occupancy. The occupancy of a grid cell depends on not the

mobility of nodes but the density of nodes.

Keywords: Ad-hoc network, MANET, grid, AODV, DSR, DYMO

JoMCCMN (2014) © STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved

Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks ISSN: 2349-901X (online)

Volume 1, Issue 2

www.stmjournals.com

Protected Routing in MANETS

K. Yasaswini, K. L. Kalyani, N. Rajeswari*

Dept. of CSE, Vignan University Vadlamudi, Guntur-522213 Andhra Pradesh, India

Abstract Security is an important issue in MANETS. As MANETS are self-organized, the

communication and the recognizing the other nodes for the communication need to be recognized by the nodes. In this, MANETS lack centralized authority; any devices can

enter or leave the network. Security attacks are more in MANETS because of its dynamic nature. In this paper an attempt has been made to list out all types of attacks in the

MANETS and provide solution for the routing in the network. By implementing Shamir’s

algorithm, security can be achieved. By the proposed method, each node which wants to enter into the network, should register in the centralized authority. By this some security

attacks can be reduced.

Keywords: MANETS, dynamic nature, self-organizing, and security attacks

JoMCCMN (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved

Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks ISSN: 2349-901X (online)

Volume 1, Issue 2

www.stmjournals.com

Use of GPS based Spatial Alarm System For An

Alert of Locations

Kavyashri N. P*, Kavitha G, Mohammed Rafi

Department of CSE, University BDT College of Engineering, Davangere, Karnataka, India

Abstract GPS based spatial alarm is one of the alert system for many Location Based Services. If

the user set an alarm for a location, it will make a sound and notification once it’s

detected the user within the user defined range from the destination. The GPS must be enabled on a mobile device to use this application. SHA1 signature is used to generate a

Google map API key for displaying the map in mobile devices. Spatial Alarm ensures

high accuracy and scalability for alerting the user within his proximity distance. It shows that the Spatial Alarm system provides both the general system architecture and the

essential building blocks for location-based reminders.

Keywords: GPS (Global Positioning System), GPRS (General Packet Radio Service),

Android

JoMCCMN (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved

Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks ISSN: 2349-901X (online)

Volume 1, Issue 2

www.stmjournals.com

Analyzing the Impact of Offer Load, Mobility and Energy

Related Issues on Simulation Areas of Reactive and

Proactive Routing Protocols in MANETS

N. Rahul Pal*, S. Pallam Setty Department of Computer Science Engineering, Andhra University, India

Abstract MANETS is a collection of independent mobile nodes that can communicate through each

other via radio waves. The mobile nodes that are in radio range can directly

communicate whereas others need the aid of intimidate node to route the packets. These

networks are fully disturbed and can work with any place without the help of any infrastructure. This property makes these networks highly flexible and robust. In this

project, the authors have analyzed the impact of offer load, mobility and energy related

issues with respect to simulation areas for reactive and proactive routing protocols for MANETS by using NS2 simulator to measure the different parameters like routing

overhead, rout load, packet delivery ratio energy consume, energy remaining, etc.

Keywords: Ad hoc networks, energy, performance.