Journal of International Academic Research for Multidisciplinary www.jiarm.com
Journal of International Academic Research for Multidisciplinary
www.jiarm.com
Editorial Board __________________________________________________________________________________________
Dr. Kari Jabbour, Ph.D
Curriculum Developer,
American College of Technology,
Missouri, USA.
Er.Chandramohan, M.S
System Specialist - OGP
ABB Australia Pvt. Ltd., Australia.
Dr. S.K. Singh
Chief Scientist
Advanced Materials Technology Department
Institute of Minerals & Materials Technology
Bhubaneswar, India
PROF.Dr. Sharath Babu,LLM Ph.D
Dean. Faculty Of Law,
Karnatak University Dharwad,
Karnataka, India
Dr.SM Kadri, MBBS,MPH/ICHD,
FFP Fellow, Public Health Foundation of India
Epidemiologist Division of Epidemiology and Public Health,
Kashmir, India
Dr.Bhumika Talwar, BDS
Research Officer
State Institute of Health & Family Welfare
Jaipur, India
Dr. Tej Pratap Mall Ph.D
Head, Postgraduate Department of Botany,
Kisan P.G. College, Bahraich, India.
Dr. Arup Kanti Konar, Ph.D
Associate Professor of Economics Achhruram,
Memorial College,
SKB University, Jhalda,Purulia,
West Bengal. India
Dr. S.Raja Ph.D
Research Associate,
Madras Research Center of CMFR ,
Indian Council of Agricultural Research,
Chennai, India
Dr. Vijay Pithadia, Ph.D,
Director - Sri Aurobindo Institute of Management
Rajkot, India.
Er. R. Bhuvanewari Devi M.Tech, MCIHT
Highway Engineer, Infrastructure,
Ramboll, Abu Dhabi, UAE
Sanda Maican, Ph.D.
Senior Researcher,
Department of Ecology, Taxonomy and Nature Conservation
Institute of Biology of the Romanian Academy,
Bucharest, ROMANIA
Dr.Damarla Bala Venkata Ramana
Senior Scientist
Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture (CRIDA)
Hyderabad, A.P, India
PROF.Dr.S.V.Kshirsagar,M.B.B.S, M.S
Head - Department of Anatomy,
Bidar Institute of Medical Sciences,
Karnataka, India.
DR ASIFA NAZIR, M.B.B.S, MD
Assistant Professor Dept of Microbiology
Government Medical College, Srinagar, India.
Dr.AmitaPuri, Ph.D
Officiating Principal
Army Inst. Of Education
New Delhi, India
Dr. Shobana Nelasco Ph.D
Associate Professor,
Fellow of Indian Council of Social Science
Research (On Deputation},
Department of Economics,
Bharathidasan University, Trichirappalli. India
M. Suresh Kumar, PHD
Assistant Manager,
Godrej Security Solution,
India.
Dr.T.Chandrasekarayya,Ph.D
Assistant Professor,
Dept Of Population Studies & Social Work,
S.V.University, Tirupati, India.
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CUSTOMER SATISFICATION WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO DHARMAPURI PRIVATE BANKS
G.ARUL*
DR.PRABAGARAN** C.VELAUDHAM***
*Research Scholar cum Guest Lecturer, Dept of Business Administration Govt Arts College
Dharmapuri **Assistant Professor, Dept. of Business Administration Govt Arts College Dharmapuri
***Doctoral Scholar, Dept of Business Administration, Annamalai University
ABSTRACT
Banks became the backbone of the any nations and it is played vital role in the
common man’s savings and other societal activities. This study was carried to in the
Dharmapuri District to know the private bank customers satisfaction level. The study
revealed customer satisfaction levels are quite well because of the promotional
strategies taken by the last two decades. Further as they promised they faster in all
their services to the customers.
KEYWORDS –Customer Satisfaction level, Private Banks
INTORDUCTION
Bank customers expect very simple things; Carrying out their work in time, no
queues, someone to be available in the counter to attend them, getting the information
at one place instead of running pillar to post and the like. After nationalization of
major commercial banks in 1969 and 1980, majority of the banks are in public sector
which change from ‘Class Banking’ to ‘ Mass banking’ which led to the increase in
volume of clientele. The increase in volume of customers automatically led to the
deterioration in quality of customer service. Further, a settlement with the employees
union does not permit the banks to go for rapid mechanization. This makes a setback
in extending efficient customers service.
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Review of Previous Studies
The following earlier studies have been conducted by various researchers in
the area of marketing strategies, customer services and customer satisfaction in public
sector banks. A review of these studies enables the researcher to formulate the present
study. A. Dilshath conducted a study on “Customer Satisfaction in Nationalized
banks” with special reference to Madras City. Some of the important findings are
(i) Customers are not satisfied at the banks due to long time taken for drawing
money.
(ii) Customers are also dissatisfied because certain services like investment advice
and tax advice are not given to them.
(iii) Borrowers are dissatisfied because of the cumbersome procedural formalities in
getting loans sanctioned.
David Sundararajan in his study “Marketing Strategies in Canara Bank has analysed
the Marketing strategies followed by the C.Rajalakshmi3, in her study title, “A critical
Appraisal of general Utility services of Commercial Banks in Aruppukkottai Town”,
analysed the range of general utility services and revealed that such services play an
important role in attracting the customers. Biswa N. Bhattacharaya and B.K. Ghore4
in their article on “Marketing of Banking Services in the 90s – problems and
perspective” focused on the area of problems and perspective of Marketing of
banking Services. They have to face and the role of banks in relation to customers.
They conclude that banking in the nineties require new market oriented banking with
a disciplined, dedicated, professional and committed manpower, specialized bank
branches and strong marketing organization.
Biswa N. Bhattacharya and B.K. Ghore, “Marketing of Banking Services in 90s
Problems and Perspectives”, Economic Political Weekly, Feb.25, 1989, pp. 27-32.In
their article “ A note on marketing of financial services by rural financial institutions”
C. Bhajawar Rao and D. Sakriya5, focused on the policies, mode of operations and
nature of Service mix. They concluded that changes and new orientation towards
marketing should be matched with customer attitude and preference. Prof. C.R. Reddy
and K.V. Ramana in their article on “Marketing approach in Banking” analysed the
marketing services and marketing mix of banks”. They stated that banking indirectly
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can survive only by adopting efficient marketing strategy for adaptive responses of
the customers to win the growing competitive market in further.
In his paper, “Customer Service” Dr M. Renganathan7 focused on the problems of
bank customers. Dr. Sanjay Shankar Keptar in his article entitled “Marketing of
Banking Services” has discussed the necessity of marketing banking services. He
suggested some tips for marketing of bank services, such as frequent meetings with
customers, marketing services to attract NRI deposits and application of special
techniques. In his paper “Marketing Mix of Banking Services” P.Jayaraman9,
identified the components of the marketing mix of banking services. He concluded
that in order to grow and prosper and even to survive, a bank has to keep abreast of
changing Miss Archana Mathew in her article “Customer Service in Public Sector
Bank. A comparative study” revealed that customers face the problems of delayed
service, lack of proper guidance and discrimination by bank staff. She suggested
automation to reduce delay in the performance of service. Mr. Lawerence Shurman11,
in his report of the Indian Banks Association, concluded that there are many
dissatisfied customers and stressed the role of Banking Ombudsmen to resolve fairly
the problems of customers. In a study entitled “Vistas on Human Resource
Development in banks”. Sumangala Kumar12, has mentioned the need for training
programmes for bank employees, According to him, well trained staff could anticipate
customer needs and satisfy them. Vijay Walia, in his article entitled “ Computers in
Indian Banks” focussed on the causes of falling profitability and customer services in
Bank. He pointed out that annual accounting systems used in banks so often result in
limitations of errors in posting, maintaining a large number of ledgers delayed
positing of books etc. He suggested computerization for quick disposal of customers
demand.
Stan Comber in his article “Banks designed by Customers” observed that cas
dispensary and automated depost facilities can take care of normal business of a bank
while the staff have to talk to customers about any financial need they may have. He
stressed the need for bank staff to be trained to fully understand the products and to
relate them to individual customer needs. G.N. Nandhini, in his article entitled “Bank
Marketing – The problems of Distribution” focused on the marketing techniques for
distribution of banking services. He observed that customer dissatisfaction had been
increasing due to increasing expectation of customers. He suggested that existing
strategies be made more effective for customers better. “Spot light on Personal
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service” an article by John Berry23, identified the main areas where services in banks
are required to be improved. He suggested that each branch should have customer
service managers with overall responsibility for customer welfare and satisfaction.
S.Bhattacharya in his article “Self-renewal of a Bank officer in operation” studied the
various dimensions of bank operation. He suggested that the system of distribution of
bank services should be flexible enough to accommodate genuine needs of customer.
S.C. Bandopadhyay , in his article “Bank Deposits and financial Disintermediation”
focused on the instruments available for savings with the development of financial
markets. He observed that the depositor had a wide choice and suggested that banks
should follow a strategy of publicizing the scheme effectively Geetha Kumar and
Reeta Kaul, in their article, “ Changing Scenario – Marketing strategies to meet the
Challenge”, observed that rapid growth of banking industry which is essentially a
service industry had intended to lower the efficiency standards, the worst affected
area being customer service.
Objectives of the Study
The Specific objectives of the study are
To review the progress of private banking sector in India and Dharmapuri
District
To examine the relationship between profile variables and level of satisfaction
of customers.
To identify the dimension of perception towards customer services provided
by private sector banks.
To offer suggestions to improve customer satisfaction.
Sample Design
The present study is an empirical research based on survey method. For the
purpose of collecting primary data, a multistage random sampling technique has been
followed. In the first stage, Dharmapuri district has been chosen by the researcher
purposively. This sample size was 250 which is a different set of peoples. The
researcher in the second stage identified the total number of branches of the private
sector banks situated in Dharmapuri district. The total number of branches of the
private sector banks in the district stood at 38 as on 31st March 2011. The details of
the banks and their branches have been presented in Table 1.1
Table 1.1
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Private Sector Banks in Dharmapuri District As on 31st March 2011
Sl.No Name of the Bank Urban Semi
Urban Rural Total
1 ICICI 4 0 1 5
2 Bharath Overseas Bank Ltd 1 0 1 2
3 Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd 1 0 0 1
4 City Union Bank Ltd 1 1 1 3
5 Dhanalakshmi Bank Ltd 1 0 0 1
6 Fedral Bank Ltd 1 0 0 1
7 HDFC BANK LTD 1 0 0 1
8 Karnataka Bank Ltd 1 0 0 1
9 Karur Vysya Bank Ltd 3 2 2 7
10 Lakshmi Vilas Bank Ltd 3 2 5 10
11 South Indian Bank Ltd 1 0 3 4
12 Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd 1 0 0 1
13 Vysya Bank Ltd 1 0 0 1
Total 20 5 13 38
RESULTS & DISCUSSION
T a b l e – 2 A sso c i a t io ns b e t w ee n A ge o f t he R esp o nd e n t s
a nd Level of Satisfaction
Sl.
No
Age in Years Private Sector Bank
High Medium Low Total
1 18-40 24
(21.43)
20
(21.74)
11
(23.91)
55
(22.00)
2 40-60 73
(21.43)
62
(27.39)
24
(52.17)
159
(63.60)
3 60 and above 15
(13.39)
10
(10.87)
11
(23.92)
36
(14.40)
Total 112
(100.00)
92
(100.00)
46
(100.00)
250
(100.00)
Source : Primary data
From the table 2 it is observed that in private sector banks out of
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112 respondents with high leve l of satisfaction, a maximum of
73(65.18%) o f them be long to t he age group between 40 -60 years,
fo llowed by 24(21.43%) of the respondents belonging to the age group
between 18-40 years, and 15(13.39%) of them belong to age group above
60 years , wh ile in t he case o f med ium level o f sat isfact ion, out o f 92
respondents a maximum of 62(67.39%) of t hem belong to the age
gro up be tween 40 -60 years fo l lowed by 20(21.74) and 10(10.87%)
belonging to the age group 18-40 and above 60 years respectively.
Further it is also shown that out of 64 r e s p o n d e n t s , w i t h l o w l e v e l
o f s a t i s f a c t i o n , m a x i m u m o f 24(52.17%) of them belong to the age
group between 40-60 years and 11(23.91%) o f them belong to the age
group between 18 -40 years and above 60 years respectively.
Sex and Level of Satisfaction
S e x p l a ys a v i t a l r o l e i n d e t e r m i n i n g t h e s a t i s f a c t i o n o f
respondents . Tab le 4 .3 present s t he se x and leve l o f sa t is fact ion o f
the respondents.
T a b l e - 3 A sso cia t io n b e t w een S ex o f Respo nd ent s and
Level of Satisfaction
Sl.
No Sex
Private sector banks
High Medium Low Total
1. Male 79
(70.54)
66
(71.74)
25
(54.35)
170
(68.00)
2. Female 33
(29.46)
26
(28.26)
21
(45.65)
80
(32.00)
To tal 112
(100.00)
92
(100.00)
46
(100.00)
250
(100.00)
Source : primary data
From the t ab le 3 i t has b een seen t ha t in p r iva te sec to r banks,
out o f 112 respondents with high leve l o f sa t isfac t io n, a m a x i m u m
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o f 7 9 ( 7 0 . 5 4 % ) o f t h e r e s p o n d e n t s a r e m a l e a n d 33(29.46%) o f
them are fema le. In t he c ase o f med ium leve l o f sat isfact ion, out of
92 respondents 66(71.74%) of them are male and 26(28.26%) of them
are female. It is also observed that out of 46 respondents, with low level
of satisfaction, 25(54.35%) of them are male and 21(45.65%) of them are
female.
T a b l e - 4 Association between Marital Status of Respondents and
Level of Satisfaction
Sl.
No Marital Status
Private sector Bank
, High Medium Low Total
1. Married 98
(87.50)
82
(89.13)
37
(80.43)
217
(86.80)
2. Unmarried 14
(12.50)
10
(10.87)
9
(19.57)
33
(13.20)
Total
112
(100.00)
92
(100.00)
46
(100.00)
250
(100.00)
Source : Primary data
Tab le 4 in fer s t ha t i n p r iva t e se c t o r b anks, ou t o f 11 2
respondents with high leve l o f sa t isfact ion, 98(87.50%) o f them were
married. While 14(12.50%) of them were unmarr ied . In the c ase o f
med iu m le ve l o f s a t i sfac t io n , ou t o f 92 r espo nd e nt s , 82(89.13%) of
them were married, while 10(10.87%) of them were unmarr ied, ou t o f 46
respondents with low level of sat isfac tion, 3 7 (8 0 . 43 %) o f t he m w ere
mar r ie d , w h i l e 9 (1 9 .5 7 %) o f t hem were unmarried.
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Educational Qualification and Level of Satisfaction
Education is a vita l factor which influences the satisfact ion leve l
of the respondents. Independent identity o f respondents can be proved
only through education. Qualification of respondents and\ their level of
satisfaction are shown in Table 4.7
T a b l e – 5 Association between Educational Qualification of the
Respondents and Level of Satisfaction
Sl.
No Educational
Qualification
Private sector Bank
High Medium Low Total
1. School Level 16 13 4 33
(14.29) (14.13) (8.70) (13 .20)
2. UG Level 40 39 23 102
(35.71) (42.39) (50.00) (40.80)
3. PG Level 35 24 14 73
(31.25) (26.09) (30.43) (29.20)
4. Professionals 21 16 5 42
(18.75) (17.39) (10.87) (16.80)
Total
112
(100.00)
92
(100.00)
46
(100.00)
250
(100.00) Source : Primary data
It has been indicated from the Table 5 that in private sector b anks ,
ou t o f 112 r espo nden ts wi t h high leve l o f s a t i sfac t io n , maximum of
40(35.71%) of them were in the category of UG level fo l lo w ed b y
35(3 1 .25 %) o f t hem in t he c a t e go r y o f P G leve l, 2 1 ( 1 8 . 7 5 % ) w e r e
i n t he c a t e go r y o f p ro f e s s i o na l l e v e l a nd 16(14 .29%) were in the
category o f schoo l le vel. In the c ase o f me d iu m le ve l o f
sa t i s fa c t io n, o u t o f 92 samp le r e sp o nd e n t s , maximum of 39(42.39%)
of them were in the category of UG level followed by 24(26.09%) in the
category of PG level, 16(17.39%) were in the category of p ro fess iona l
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leve l and 13(14.13%) in the category of school leve l. Out of 46
respondents with low leve l of satisfaction, maximum of 23(50.00%) of
them were in the category UG leve l fo l lowed b y 14(30.43%) in t he
categor y o f PG le ve l, 5(10.87%) were in the category of professional
level and 4(8.70%) in the category of school level.
Occupation and Level of Satisfaction
Level o f satisfaction also depends upon the occupation. The
researcher has made an attempt to study the re lationship between
occupation and level of satisfaction of the respondents. Occupation o f t he
respondent s and t he ir leve l o f sa t i s fa ct ion a re show n in Table 6.
From the Tab le 4 it is seen that in pr ivate secto r banks, when
occupation is considered as a factor, out of 112 respondents with high
leve l of sat isfact ion, maximum of 44(39.29%) of them ha v e o t her
o ccu p a t io n s fo l lo we d b y 3 2 (28 .5 7 %) o f t hem ar e employees,
24(21.43%) are professionals and 12(10.71%) are doing business. In t he
case o f med ium level o f sa tis fact ion, ou t o f 92 respondents ,
maximum of 49(53.26%) o f them are having o ther occup at ions
fo llowed by 18(19.57%) o f them are businessmen, 1 6 (17 . 39 % ) a re
emp lo ye e s a t p u b l i c o r p r i va t e c o nce r n a nd 9 (9 .78%) are
professionals. Further, it also shows that ou t o f 46 respondents with low
level of satisfaction, maximum of 16(34.78%) of them are having other
occupations followed by 11(23.91%) who are employees, 10(21 .74%) are
doing business and 9(19 .57%) of them are professionals respectively.
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T a b l e - 6 Association between Occupation of the Respondents and
Level of Satisfaction
Sl.
No Occupation
Private Sector Banks
High Medium Low Total
1. Employees 32 16 11 59
(28.57) (17.39) (23.91) (23.60)
2 Business 12 18 10 40
(10.71) (19.57) (21.74) (16.00)
3 Professional 24 9 9 42
(21.43) (9.78) (19.57) (16.80)
4 Others 44 49 16 109
(39.29) (53.26) (34.78) (43.60)
Total 112
(100.00)
92
(100.00)
46
(100.00)
250
(100.00)
Source :Pimary data
Monthly Income and Level of Satisfaction
Level of satisfaction may also be affected by monthly income o f
t he r e sp o nd e n t s . He nc e , a n a t t e m p t i s m a d e t o s t u d y t h e
relat ionship between monthly income and level o f sat isfact ion of the
respondents. The monthly income of the sample respondents and their
level of satisfaction are as shown in Table 4.13.
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T a b l e - 7
Association between Monthly Income of the Respondents
and Level of Satisfaction
Sl.No Monthly Income Private Sector Banks High Medium Low Total
1. Below 5000 10
(8.93)
6
(6.52)
5
(10.87)
21
(8.40)
2. 5000-10000 41
(36.61)
24
(26.09)
14
(30.43)
79
(31.60)
3. 10000-15000 29
(25.89)
51
(55.43)
17
(36.96)
97
(38.80)
4. 15000 and
above
32
(28.57)
11
(11.96)
10
(21.74)
53
(21.20)
112
(100.00)
92
(100.00)
46
(100.00)
250
(100.00) Total
Source : Primary data
From the Table 7, it has been inferred that in private sector b anks ,
ou t o f 112 r esp o nden ts w i t h h igh le ve l o f sa t is fac t io n, majo rit y o f
41 (36.61%) o f them have mo nth ly income be twee n R s. 5 000 - Rs .
10 ,0 00 fo l lo we d b y 3 2 (28 .5 7 %) o f the m ha ve mo nth ly income o f
above Rs. 15 ,0 00, 29 (25 .89%) o f be long to m o nt h l y i nc o m e gro u p
b e t w ee n Rs . 1 0 ,0 0 0 - Rs. 1 5 , 0 00 and 10(8.93%) have monthly
income below Rs. 5,000. In the case o f med ium leve l o f sa tisfact ion,
out o f 92 respondents, major it y o f 51(55.43°,/o)of them have monthly
income between Rs. 10,000 - Rs. 15,000 followed by 24(26.09%) have
monthly income between Rs. 5000 - Rs. 10,000, 11 (11.96%) have
monthly income above Rs. 15 ,000 and 6 (6.52%) have monthl y income
le ss t ha n Rs. 5000 . Further, it also shows that out of 46 respondents
with low level of satisfaction, majority of 17(36.96%) of them have
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monthly income be tween Rs. 10 ,000 - Rs. 15 ,000 fo llowed b y
14(30.43%) have monthly income between Rs. 5000 - Rs. 10,000, 10
(21.74%) have monthly income above Rs. 15,000 and 5(10.87%) have
monthl y income below Rs. 5000 respectively.
In order to test the relationship between monthly income and level of
satisfaction the following null hypotheses was formulated There exist no relationship
between monthly income and level of satisfaction. To test the above null hypotheses,
Chi square test was applied. The results are given in Table 4.14.
Residentia l Area and Level o f Satisfaction
Every individual strives to stay in town, municipalities and villages. Hence
it is taken as an important factor for analysis. The relationship between level of
satisfaction and residential area is presented in Table 4.15.
T a b l e - 8
Association between Residential area of the Respondents
and Level of Satisfaction
Sl.No Monthly Income Private Sector Banks High Medium Low Total
1. Village 3
(2.68)
5
(5.43)
7
(15.22)
15
(6.00)
2. Town 83
(74.11)
68
(73.91)
28
(60.87)
179
(71.60)
3. Municipality 26
(23.21)
19
(20.66)
11
(23.91)
56
(22.40)
112
(100.00)
92
(100.00)
46
(100.00)
250
(100.00) Total
Source :Primary data
It has been inferred from the Table 8 that in private sector b anks ,
ou t o f 112 r espo nde nt s wi t h hi gh leve l o f sa t i s fa c t io n, m a jo r i t y o f
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8 3 (7 4 . 11 % ) o f t he m r e s id e i n t o w n fo l l o w ed b y 26(23.21%) of
them reside in munic ipalit y area and 3(2.68%) o f them reside in
village. In the case of med ium level of satisfaction, out o f 92 sample
respo ndents, maximum of 68(73.91%) o f them reside in town followed
by 19(20.66) o f them in municipality area and only 5(5.43%) of them reside in
village. Further , i t a lso shows that out o f 46 respondents with low level
of satisfaction, majority of 28(60.87%) of them reside in town followed by
11(23.91%) from municipality area and 7(15.22%) of them reside in village
respectively.
TYPES OF ACCOUNTS
T a b l e - 9
Assoc ia t io n bet ween T yp es o f A cc ounts o f t he Re spo ndent s
and Leve l o f S at is fa c t io n
Sl.
No.
Types o f
accounts
Private sector bank s
High Medium Lo w Total
1 SB 56
(50.00)
54
(58.70)
21
(45.65)
131
(52.40)
2 RD 9
(8.04)
6
(6.52)
5
(10.87)
20
(8.00)
3 FD 16
(14.28)
13
(14.13)
4
(8.70)
33
(13.20)
4 CA 31
(27.68)
19
(20.65)
16
(34.78)
66
(26.40)
To ta l
112
(100.00)
92
(100.00)
46
(100.00)
250
(100.00)
Source :Primary data
S B — S a v i n g s B a n k A c c o u n t , R D — R e c u r r i n g D e p o s i t , FD —
Fixed Deposit, CA — Current Account
From the Table 9, it has been found that in private sector b anks ,
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ou t o f 11 2 re spo ndent s w i t h h igh leve l o f sa t i s fa c t io n, m a jo r i t y o f
5 6 (5 0 .0 0 % ) o f t he m h a ve sa v i n g s b a nk a c c o u n t fo llowed by
31(27.68%) have current account, 16(14.28%) have fixed deposit, and
9(8.04%) of them have recurring deposit. In the case of medium level of
satisfaction out of 92 respondents, majority o f 54 (58.70%) o f them have
Savings bank account fo llowed b y 19(20.65%) of them have current
account, 13(14.13%) have fixed deposit and 6(6.52%) have recurring
deposit. Out of 46 respondents with low level of satisfaction majority of
21(45.65%) of them have S a v ing s B a nk acc o u nt fo l lo w ed b y
16 (3 4 .78 %) o f t hem ha ve cu rrent account, 5(10 .87%) have recurring
deposit and 4(8.70%) have fixed deposit respectively.
In order to test the relationship between type of accounts and
leve l o f sat i sfact ion o f samp le re sp ondents , t he fo l lowing nu l l
hypotheses was formulated
T h e l e ve l o f s a t i s f a c t i o n i s i nd e p e nd e n t o f t h e t yp e o f
acc ou nt . T he C hi sq u are te s t w as a pp l ied to exami ne t he nu l l
hypotheses and the computed results are given in Table 4.18.
FINDINGS & SUGGESTIONS
Banking industry of the distr ict comprising of public sector,
p r i va t e s e c t o r and co -op e ra t i ve b anks ha s a w id e ne t wo r k o f
branches spread all over the d istr ict. There has been growth in the
number of branches, deposits and advances in all the sectors. Public sector
banks contribute more than fift y percentage to the banking business of
the district. Private sector banks show a better recovery per fo rmance o f
overdue. Outstand ing advances o f public secto r banks have come down
over the years.
This analysis revealed that the majority of the sample customers come
under the high level perception on customer benefits in private sector banks.
Majority o f the customer respondents belong to the age group of 40 to 60
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years. It is followed by the age group 18 to 40 years. T h e c h i - s q u a r e t e s t
r e ve a l e d t ha t t h e r e e x i s t s t he relationship between age of the
customer and their level of satisfaction. It is inferred from the ana lysis that
the majority of the respondents are male and the chi-square test
revea led that sex is independent of the level of satisfaction. Abou t 86 percent
are married and marita l status is no way influenced their level of satisfaction.
Fu r t he r i t i s i n f er red t ha t nea r l y 1 9 p er ce n t o f t he respondents are
professionally qualified and majority o f the respondents a re graduates.
The chi- square test showed that the educational qualification does
influence the level of satisfaction of the customers. A major ity o f the
respo ndents are other categor ies o f occupat ion fo llo wed b y
pro fessiona l. The chi- square t e s t r e v e a le d t ha t t he r e i s a
r e l a t i o n s h i p b e t w e e n o c c u p a t i o n o f t h e r e sp o nd e n t s a nd t h e i r
l e v e l o f satisfaction. A majority of the respondents (62 percent) are in
family size between 3 and 5 members. Based on the chi-square t e s t , t h e
f a m i l y s i z e h a s i n f l u e n c e d t h e l e v e l o f satisfaction. Nearly 39
percent of the respondents are in the category of monthly income Rs.
10,000 to Rs. 15,000per month. The chi-square test revealed that the
monthly income of the respondents has influenced the level of satisfaction.
CONCLUSION
In t he D h a r m ap u r i d i s t r i c t p r i va t e b a nk c u s t o m er s a r e q u i t e
s a t i s f i e d w i t h t he p er fo r m a nc e . T o o ve r c o m e t he p u b l i c s e c t o r
b a nks p u b l i c s e c t o r b a nk s m ad e lo t o f i n i t i a t e s l a s t t wo d e c ad e s
t ha t r e su l t i n t he cu s to m er s a t i s f a c t i o n a s w e l l . I f t he s a me
s t r a t e g y i s b e e n m a i n t a i ne d p u b l ic s ec t o r b a n ks c a n b e co m e t he
hu ge t h re a t to t he p u b l i c b a nks .
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