Josefine Selj Oslo Startup Day Climate-KIC February 8th 2017

IFE presentasjonsmal

Green technology solutionsJosefine Helene SeljReserach scientists, Solar Department, Institute for Energy TechnologyAssistant Professor II, University of Oslo

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10/02/173

Renewable energy and cleantech opportunities from a Norwegian perspective

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Wind installations 2015: 63 GWWind installations 2016: 57 GWExpected in 2017: 59 GW

Almost 5 GW of offshore wind are likely to be commissioned, more than double last years 2 GW.

10/02/174Global trends wind power

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Onshore wind is a mature market Can be difficult to enter.Potential niches:turbine blades of carbonfiberoperation of wind farms.

10/02/175Wind - The Norwegian perspectiveFor Norway, offshore wind may be the most promising growth market.Generally, offshore is more expensive, but there are good reasons why offshore wind is growing fast: enough space, few environmental consequences, more wind.

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Statoil world leading position within floating wind technologies. Statkraft was a big actor, but interest is reduced. Still builds and operates farms.ABB og Nexans - sell power electronics and cables to the wind farms. Fred Olsen-gruppens Windcarrier makes tailored ships for installation of turbins.Engineering companies, like Dr. techn. Olav Olsen sells services and develop new floating concepts. Fugro OCEANOR sells weather servicesKongsberggruppen develop services for monitoring of complete farmsKjeller Vindteknikk measures and models wind resourcesSeveral overlapping competance areas between offshore oil and offshore wind. Challenge for Norway to get a better position as producer of components for wind farms.

10/02/176Owners, operators and subsuppliers for wind power

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10/02/1771King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center

Tomorrows urban power stations!OsloSolarMasdar, Abu Dhabi

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10/02/178Global trends PVInstalled PV capacity 2015: 56 GW (Annual turnover ~1000 BNOK!)Installed PV capacity 2016: almost 70 GWExpected for 2017: 75 GW

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The global solar cell industry is suddenly quite important 90% market shareGood efficiencyRobust technologyBonus: this is a Norwegian speciality

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10/02/1714Producing >6000 tonn Si/~1 GWp solar cellsFactory at Fiskaa (Kristiansand)New factory opend at Herya this year!~60 new jobsVery energy efficient processHas won tenders in France and Japan based on CO2 emissionsR&D needsContinous process developmentIncrease field performanceElkem Solar Glckner et al. Prosin 2015

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10/02/1715Produce high quality silicon wafers for the global marketTheir wafers are used in the most demanding factories in the worldHigh degree of autonomyInvesting in new technologi in their Norwegian factory in rdalR&D needsCost reductionsMaterial qualityNorsun

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10/02/1716Revolutionary technology for producing pure siliconHas recently demonstrated:Extremely low energy consumptionExtremely fast productionExtremely low capital costsWorking to get the first factory upR&D needsProcessMaterialqualityDynatec

TU 2015

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10/02/1717World leading developer of PV parksStrong international positionSouth Africa, Brazil, Honduras, USA, Czech republic, Mali, RwandaSoon 1 GWpUse other Norwegian companies as subsuppliersNeeds in R&DOperation and monitoringForecastingScatec Solar

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Saving the world with a profit

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Leading technology and market positions within silicon productionPV plant installation and operation in other countriesCould take positions within cell-fabrication?Need excellent technology, high automation levelSubsupplier of specialized componentsModule fabrication? Building integration?

Installations of PV systems in Norway has just begunPV installationsPV monitoringComponents, aluminum, racks etcServices and new business models (Otovo)

10/02/1719The Norwegian perspective

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Oseana

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New Norwegian Innovation ClusterSolenergiklyngen

PV in Norway: about 1000 employers, 75 companies (ref. multiconsult).

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Partnere

Who is installing and operating PV systems in NorwayOmsorgsbyggUndervisningsbyggStatsbyggASKOOBOSNorgesgruppenEneboligerBorettslag

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More intermittent, renewable energy in the grid increased need for storage when the sun is not shining and the wind not blowing. Displace energy use in timeFind extra value such as peak shaving, grid stability services, backup power For long term storage (weeks, season), hydrogen is much cheaper than batteries.

10/02/1723Consequences of the solar revolution: Grid & storage

By great cost reductions the last years, batteries are now increasingly relevant also for large scale storage.

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Large price drop large market growth10/02/1724The market for EV is rising, the price drops (and vice versa)

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10/02/1725Why are Li-ion batteries so important?

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Continuous evolution of profitable batteriesEvolution in technology gives revolution in market

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10/02/1726More than 1 000 000 electric cars

Which European country will Tesla choose for their next gigafactory?

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Batteries the Norwegian perspective10/02/1727

Raw materialAdapted raw materialBatteriesModulesEnd-user

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Going from electrical energy to hydrogen and back to electrical energy about 30-35% of the energy remains.But - significant benefits include:The hydrogen can be made at any time Not heavyFloating hydrogen can be transported by ship (like LNG today)Long term storage (weeks, season)Immature market, but several Norwegian actors have world leading competance within their niches hydrogentanks (Hexagon) and electrolysis (NEL).Innovative end-users in Norway include Ruter, ASKO and Statens veivesen.

10/02/1728Hydrogen

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Solar cells are becomingincreasingly mainstreamincreasingly affordable and competitiveincreasingly able to take large production shares in little timevery important in increasing numbers of countriesthe Worlds largest producers of electricity surprisingly soon?

Batteries are rapidly becoming relevant.Hydrogen is next in line.

Norwegian research groups and companies well placed to (at least) grow with the global industry, both in solar cells, offshore wind, batteries, and hydrogen.

10/02/1729Conclusions

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[email protected]

10/02/1731Thank you for the attention!

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