COMPLIANCE RATINGS 2017 16 13 2 1 3 3 3 Inspection Team: Leon Donovan, Lead Inspector Marianne Griffiths Noeleen Byrne Donal O’Gorman Inspection Date: 28 – 31 March 2017 Inspection Type: Unannounced Annual Inspection Previous Inspection Date: 3 – 5 May 2016 The Inspector of Mental Health Services: Dr Susan Finnerty MCRN009711 Date of Publication: 31 August 2017 RULES AND PART 4 OF THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT 2001 Compliant Jonathan Swift Clinic ID Number: AC0009 2017 Approved Centre Inspection Report (Mental Health Act 2001) Jonathan Swift Clinic St. James’s Hospital James’s Street Dublin 8 Approved Centre Type: Acute Adult Mental Health Care Continuing Mental Health Care/Long Stay Psychiatry of Later Life Most Recent Registration Date: 1 March 2017 Conditions Attached: Yes Registered Proprietor: HSE Registered Proprietor Nominee: Mr Kevin Brady, Head of Service, Mental Health, CHO7 REGULATIONS CODES OF PRACTICE Non-compliant Not applicable
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Jonathan Swift Clinic - mhcirl.ie · AC0009 Jonathan Swift Clinic Approved Centre Inspection Report 2017 Page 4 of 112 The principal functions of the Mental Health Commission are
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11.0 Inspection Findings – Mental Health Act 2001 ............................................................................ 70
12.0 Inspection Findings – Codes of Practice ....................................................................................... 73
Appendix 1 – Corrective and Preventative Action Plan ......................................................................... 83
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The principal functions of the Mental Health Commission are to promote, encourage and foster the
establishment and maintenance of high standards and good practices in the delivery of mental health
services and to take all reasonable steps to protect the interests of persons detained in approved centres.
The Commission strives to ensure its principal legislative functions are achieved through the registration and
inspection of approved centres. The process for determination of the compliance level of approved centres
against the statutory regulations, rules, Mental Health Act 2001 and codes of practice shall be transparent
and standardised.
Section 51(1)(a) of the Mental Health Act 2001 (the 2001 Act) states that the principal function of the
Inspector shall be to “visit and inspect every approved centre at least once a year in which the
commencement of this section falls and to visit and inspect any other premises where mental health services
are being provided as he or she thinks appropriate”.
Section 52 of the 2001 Act states that, when making an inspection under section 51, the Inspector shall
a) See every resident (within the meaning of Part 5) whom he or she has been requested to examine
by the resident himself or herself or by any other person.
b) See every patient the propriety of whose detention he or she has reason to doubt.
c) Ascertain whether or not due regard is being had, in the carrying on of an approved centre or other
premises where mental health services are being provided, to this Act and the provisions made
thereunder.
d) Ascertain whether any regulations made under section 66, any rules made under section 59 and 60
and the provision of Part 4 are being complied with.
Each approved centre will be assessed against all regulations, rules, codes of practice, and Part 4 of the 2001
Act as applicable, at least once on an annual basis. Inspectors will use the triangulation process of
documentation review, observation and interview to assess compliance with the requirements. Where non-
compliance is determined, the risk level of the non-compliance will be assessed.
The Inspector will also assess the quality of services provided against the criteria of the Judgement Support
Framework. As the requirements for the rules, codes of practice and Part 4 of the 2001 Act are set out
exhaustively, the Inspector will not undertake a separate quality assessment. Similarly, due to the nature of
Regulations 28, 33 and 34 a quality assessment is not required.
Following the inspection of an approved centre, the Inspector prepares a report on the findings of the
inspection. A draft of the inspection report, including provisional compliance ratings, risk ratings and quality
assessments, is provided to the registered proprietor of the approved centre. Areas of inspection are
deemed to be either compliant or non-compliant and where non-compliant, risk is rated as low, moderate,
high or critical.
1.0 Introduction to the Inspection Process
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The registered proprietor is given an opportunity to review the draft report and comment on any of the
content or findings. The Inspector will take into account the comments by the registered proprietor and
amend the report as appropriate.
The registered proprietor is requested to provide a Corrective and Preventative Action (CAPA) plan for each
finding of non-compliance in the draft report. Corrective actions address the specific non-compliance(s).
Preventative actions mitigate the risk of the non-compliance reoccurring. CAPAs must be specific,
measurable, realistic, achievable and time-bound (SMART). The approved centre’s CAPAs are included in the
published inspection report, as submitted. The Commission monitors the implementation of the CAPAs on
an ongoing basis and requests further information and action as necessary.
If at any point the Commission determines that the approved centre’s plan to address an area of non-
compliance is unacceptable, enforcement action may be taken.
In circumstances where the registered proprietor fails to comply with the requirements of the 2001 Act,
Mental Health Act 2001 (Approved Centres) Regulations 2006 and Rules made under the 2001 Act, the
Commission has the authority to initiate escalating enforcement actions up to, and including, removal of an
approved centre from the register and the prosecution of the registered proprietor.
2.0 Inspector of Mental Health Services – Summary of Findings
COMPLIANCE, QUALITY AND RISK RATINGS
The following ratings are assigned to areas inspected. COMPLIANCE RATINGS are given for all areas inspected. QUALITY RATINGS are given for all regulations, except for 28, 33 and 34. RISK RATINGS
are given for any area that is deemed non-compliant.
COMPLIANCE
COMPLIANT
EXCELLENT
LOW
QUALITY RISK
NON-COMPLIANT
SATISFACTORY
MODERATE REQUIRES IMPROVEMENT
INADEQUATE HIGH
CRITICAL
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Inspector of Mental Health Services Dr Susan Finnerty As Inspector of Mental Health Services, I have provided a summary of inspection findings under the headings
below.
This summary is based on the findings of the inspection team under the regulations and associated
Judgement Support Framework, rules, Part 4 of the Mental Health Act 2001, codes of practice, service user
experience, staff interviews and governance structures and operations, all of which are contained in this
report.
Safety in the approved centre There was a written policy in place and associated safety statement in relation to health and safety. The
approved centre did not have a comprehensive risk management policy. The risk management policy in place
had not been implemented throughout the approved centre, did not address the process surrounding the
identification and assessment of all categories of risk and did not identify the precautions in place to control
accidental injury to residents and staff.
A minimum of two resident identifiers appropriate to the resident group profile and individual residents’
needs were used. In one ward, the facilities for the refrigeration and storage of food were not suitable.
Attempts to keep the approved centre clean resulted in regular floor washing, with wet and slippery floors
observed without signage in place. Ligature points were not minimised, and a number of potential ligature
points were observed on Fownes ward. The medication trolley on Connolly Norman ward was observed to
be left open and unattended in the dining room. There were unsafe practices in the carrying out of physical
restraint in one instance.
There was no written staffing plan for the approved centre. The number and skill mix of staffing were not
sufficient to meet resident needs. Not all health care staff were trained in the following: fire safety, Basic
Life Support (BLS), management of violence and aggression or the Mental Health Act (2001). All staff training
was not documented and staff training logs were not maintained.
AREAS REFERRED TO Regulations 4, 6, 22, 23, 24, 26, 32, Rule Governing the Use of Seclusion, Code of Practice on the Use of Physical Restraint, the Rule and Code of Practice on the Use of ECT, service user experience, and interviews with staff.
Appropriate care and treatment of residents All residents had an individual care plan, although three did not identify resources needed for therapeutic
interventions. The therapeutic services and programmes provided by the approved centre were evidence-
based, appropriate and met the needs of the residents, as documented in the residents’ individual care plans.
However, a number of residents from Fownes ward could only attend therapeutic services downstairs if
accompanied by staff and this was not always possible due to staff shortages. This meant that adequate and
appropriate resources were not available to provide therapeutic services and programmes. Full and
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complete written information regarding each resident was transferred when they moved from the approved
centre to the receiving facility. Residents’ general health needs were monitored and assessed as indicated
by the resident’s specific needs, but not less than every six months. Not all clinical files were kept in good
order, as some files had loose pages. The approved centre was compliant with Part 4 of the Mental Health
Act 2001: Consent to Treatment. There were deficits in the admission, transfer and discharge policies.
AREAS REFERRED TO Regulations 5, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 23, 25, 27, Part 4 of the Mental Health Act 2001, Rule Governing the Use of Seclusion and Mechanical Means of Bodily Restraint, Rule Governing the Use of ECT, Code of Practice on Physical Restraint, Code of Practice on the Admission of Children, Code of Practice on the Guidance for Persons working in Mental Health Services with People with Intellectual Disabilities, Code of Practice on Admission, Transfer and Discharge, service user experience, and interviews with staff.
Respect for residents’ privacy and dignity Two residents were observed to be wearing theatre gowns during the course of the inspection as a form of
emergency personal clothing. Theatre gowns did not provide adequate coverage and one resident may have
been visible to workmen working in close proximity. Both residents were accommodated on a mixed ward
of male and female residents. This was unacceptable.
Residents were supported to manage their own property, and possessions were safeguarded when the
approved centre assumed responsibility for them. With regard to searching residents, the consent of the
resident to a search was not sought in one of the three searches examined, during one search a minimum of
two appropriately qualified staff were not in attendance when the search was being conducted, and during
three searches, the resident being searched was not informed of what was happening and why. Bed
screening did not protect the privacy of residents sharing a room on Fownes ward. The small size of the four-
and six-bed units meant that these bedrooms were not conducive to resident privacy as the beds were
located too close together. There was no dedicated examination room, and there was no room for
examination of residents on the Beckett ward. In two episodes of physical restraint cultural awareness and
gender sensitivity were not demonstrated.
AREAS REFERRED TO Regulations 7, 8, 13, 14, 21, 25, Rule Governing the Use of Seclusion, Code of Practice on Physical Restraint, Code of Practice on the Guidance for Persons working in Mental Health Services with People with Intellectual Disabilities, service user experience, and interviews with staff.
Responsiveness to residents’ needs Residents, through the Irish Advocacy Network representative, reported some issues with the premises,
including cramped accommodation, blocked showers, and lights not working. The representative also
described how involuntary patients in Fownes ward had no access to an outside area unless escorted. The
condition of the physical environment was unacceptable: areas were small and cramped, noise levels were
high, there were deficits in signage, and there was inadequate outdoor space that was not fully accessible
to residents upstairs. The approved centre was not kept in a good state of repair, externally and internally.
There were holes in the wall which had been reported as a problem but had not been repaired. The approved
centre was not clean and there were offensive odours as the smell of cigarette smoke was pervasive
throughout. Litter, dirt, cigarette butts and cut hair was observed on the floors. Some toilets required deep
cleaning. There was no documented evidence of a cleaning schedule having been implemented within the
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approved centre. There was insufficient number of toilets and showers for residents in the approved centre,
there was no laundry room, there was no dedicated therapy/examination room and, due to inadequate
space, there were just two 3-seater couches in the sitting room, serving 26 residents.
Menus had been approved by a dietitian, chefs, and a speech and language therapist to ensure nutritional
adequacy in accordance with the residents’ needs. Residents were provided with a variety of wholesome
and nutritious food choices. The approved centre provided access to recreational activities appropriate to
the resident group profile and the activities occurred during the week and at the weekends. However, staff
shortages led to the cancellation of recreational activities. Communal areas provided were not suitable for
recreational activities. Multi-faith chaplains were available to residents where necessary, and residents had
access to the main chapel in St. James’s Hospital. Visiting times were appropriate, reasonable, and flexible.
A separate visitors’ room or visiting area was located on each of the three wards where residents could meet
visitors in private. The visiting room on one ward had a strong tobacco odour as a result of residents smoking
out of the window. Residents were free to receive and send communication. Residents were provided with
an information booklet and were also provided with written and verbal information regarding their diagnosis
and medication. The procedure of dealing with residents’ complaints was deficient in the areas of recording
complaints and their investigation.
AREAS REFERRED TO Regulations 5, 9, 10, 11, 12, 20, 22, 30, 31, Code of Practice on the Guidance for Persons working in Mental Health Services with People with Intellectual Disabilities, service user experience, and interviews with staff.
Governance of the approved centre Jonathan Swift Clinic was part of the Community Healthcare Organisation (CHO) 7 area. There was joint
governance of the approved centre between St. James’s Hospital and the HSE with both organisations
supplying nursing staff. The two authorities held regular joint meetings. There was an organisational chart
in place for St. James’s Hospital but no equivalent for the approved centre to identify the leadership and
management structure and the lines of authority and accountability of staff. The approved centre’s operating
policies and procedures were developed with input from clinical and managerial staff and in consultation
with relevant stakeholders, including service users, as appropriate.
AREAS REFERRED TO Regulations 26 and 32, interviews with heads of discipline, and minutes of area management team meetings.
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The following quality initiatives were identified on this inspection:
A twice-weekly exercise group had been established to provide the in-patients on Fownes and
Beckett wards with an opportunity for engaging in meaningful physical activity.
A Policy of the Day initiative was set up, whereby a policy was pinned to the noticeboard in the
nurses’ station to encourage staff to read a policy every day.
3.0 Quality Initiatives
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4.1 Description of approved centre
The approved centre was located within St. James’s Hospital campus. It was comprised of three wards:
William Fownes, Beckett, and Connolly Norman. William Fownes ward (Fownes) was the secure acute adult
psychiatry ward and was located on the first floor of the building. There were a total of 26 beds on this ward,
spread over six single rooms, two 6-bed dorms, and two 4-bed dorms. Twenty-five beds were occupied in
Fownes on the first day of the inspection, of which six were involuntary admissions. Beckett ward was
located on the ground floor and provided a step-down and pre-discharge service. This ward contained 16
beds, which were spread over two 6-bed dorms and one 4-bed dorm. There were 14 beds occupied in
Beckett on the first day of the inspection. Connolly Norman ward, a Psychiatry of Later Life unit located on
the ground floor, contained nine beds, consisting of one 6-bed dorm and three single rooms. Six beds were
occupied in Connolly Norman on the first day of the inspection.
Residents in Beckett and Connolly Norman wards had direct access to the garden, but residents of Fownes
ward did not. There was little potential for the approved centre to expand due to its tight geographical
location within the larger hospital campus. In addition, the relatively recent addition of the seven-storey
Mercer’s Institute for Successful Ageing (MISA) building adjacent the Jonathan Swift Clinic had lessened the
amount of sunlight entering the southern aspect of the approved centre. St. James’s Hospital was a no-
smoking campus and residents in the approved centre were not permitted to smoke.
The resident profile on the first day of inspection was as follows:
Resident Profile
Number of registered beds 51
Total number of residents 45
Number of detained patients 6
Number of Wards of Court 0
Number of children 0
Number of residents in the approved centre for more than 6 months 14
4.2 Conditions to registration
The following condition was attached to the registration of this approved centre at the time of inspection:
To ensure adherence to Regulation 22: Premises, the approved centre shall implement a programme of
maintenance to ensure the premises are safe and meet the needs, privacy and dignity of the resident group.
The approved centre shall provide a progress update on the programme of maintenance to the Mental Health
Commission in a form and frequency prescribed by the Commission.
During the inspection, some maintenance was being carried out, but as this condition was attached to the
registration three weeks prior to the inspection, it was not possible to assess compliance.
4.0 Overview of the Approved Centre
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4.3 Reporting on the National Clinical Guidelines
The service reported that it was cognisant of and implemented, where indicated, the National Clinical
Guidelines as published by the Department of Health.
4.4 Governance
Jonathan Swift Clinic was part of the Community Healthcare Organisation (CHO) 7 area. There was joint
governance of the approved centre between St. James’s Hospital and the HSE with both organisations
supplying nursing staff. The two authorities held regular joint meetings. The minutes of the Mental Health
Area Management Team meeting were provided and documented the attendance by heads of discipline of
the service. These meetings discussed matters concerning the entire CHO7 area, but issues regarding the
Jonathan Swift Clinic were also discussed, including the backfilling of key positions and structural works.
The Operational and Communication Group meetings were also scheduled on a monthly basis and minutes
were provided. These meetings were attended by a mix of local managers from each discipline as well as
senior clinical staff. Issues such as care planning, staffing, training, policies, and the risk register were
discussed at this meeting. The minutes for the Clinical Governance meetings, which were attended by senior
clinical staff, were also provided. These meetings were scheduled monthly, and serious incidents, near
misses, as well as audits were reviewed. Minutes of the capital planning meeting were provided. This was
attended by a mix of administrative and clinical staff. This meeting discussed the short-, medium-, and long-
term options to address a number of concerns about the approved centre’s premises.
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5.1 Non-compliant areas from 2016 inspection
The previous inspection of the approved centre on 3 – 5 May 2016 identified the following areas that were
non-compliant. The approved centre was requested to provide Corrective and Preventative Actions (CAPAs)
for areas of non-compliance and these were published with the 2016 inspection report.
Regulation/Rule/Act/Code 2017 Inspection Findings
Regulation 6: Food Safety Non-Compliant
Regulation 9: Recreational Activities Compliant
Regulation 14: Care of the Dying Compliant
Regulation 15: Individual Care Plan Non-Compliant
Regulation 19: General Health Compliant
Regulation 22: Premises Non-Compliant
Regulation 26: Staffing Non-Compliant
Regulation 27: Maintenance of Records Non-Compliant
Mental Health Act 2001: Part 4 Consent to Treatment Compliant
Code of Practice on the Use of Physical Restraint in Approved Centres Non-Compliant
Code of Practice on the Notification of Deaths and Incident Reporting Non-Compliant
Code of Practice on Admission, Transfer and Discharge to and from an Approved Centre
Non-Compliant
5.2 Non-compliant areas on this inspection
Non-compliant (X) areas on this inspection are detailed below. Also shown is whether the service was
compliant () or non-compliant (X) in these areas in 2016 and 2015:
Regulation/Rule/Act/Code 2015 Compliance
2016 Compliance
2017 Compliance
Regulation 6: Food Safety X X
Regulation 7: Clothing X
Regulation 8: Residents’ Personal Property and Possessions
X
Regulation 13: Searches X
Regulation 15: Individual Care Plan X X
Regulation 21: Privacy X
Regulation 22: Premises X X X
Regulation 23: Ordering, Prescribing, Storing and Administration of Medicines
X X
Regulation 26: Staffing X X
Regulation 27: Maintenance of Records X X
Regulation 28: Register of Residents X
Regulation 31: Complaints Procedure X
5.0 Compliance
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Regulation 32: Risk Management Procedures X
Code of Practice on the Use of Physical Restraint in Approved Centres
X X
Code of Practice on the Notification of Deaths and Incident Reporting
X X
Code of Practice on Admission, Transfer and Discharge to and from Approved Centres
X X
The approved centre was requested to provide Corrective and Preventative Actions (CAPAs) for areas of non-
compliance. These are included in Appendix 1 of the report.
5.3 Areas of compliance rated Excellent on this inspection
No areas of compliance were rated excellent on this inspection.
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The Inspector gives emphasis to the importance of hearing the service users’ experience of the approved
centre. To that end, the inspection team engaged with residents in a number of different ways:
The inspection team informally approached residents and sought their views on the approved centre.
Posters were displayed inviting the residents to talk to the inspection team.
Leaflets were distributed in the approved centre explaining the inspection process and inviting
residents to talk to the inspection team.
Set times and a private room were available to talk to residents.
In order to facilitate residents who were reluctant to talk directly with the inspection team, residents
were also invited to complete a service user experience questionnaire and give it in confidence to
the inspection team. This was anonymous and used to inform the inspection process.
The Irish Advocacy Network (IAN) representative was contacted to obtain residents’ feedback about
the approved centre.
With the residents’ permission, their experience was fed back to the senior management team. The
information was used to give a general picture of residents’ experience of the approved centre as outlined
below.
The inspection team met with three residents, one from Beckett ward and two from Fownes. Residents
reported that the food was good and nursing staff were kind.
The IAN representative reported some issues with the premises, including cramped accommodation,
blocked showers, and lights not working. The representative also described how involuntary patients in
Fownes ward had no access to an outside area unless escorted.
Three questionnaires were completed by residents and returned to the inspection team. One resident
expressed a desire to have a smoking room for residents.
6.0 Service-user Experience
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The inspection team sought to meet with heads of discipline during the inspection. The inspection team met
with the following individuals:
Clinical Director
Director of Nursing
Senior Clinical Psychologist
Occupational Therapy Manager
The principal social worker was unable to meet with the inspection team but was interviewed by phone.
Most of the heads of discipline had offices located within or close to the approved centre on the St. James’s
Hospital campus. The principal social worker was not based on-site but visited the approved centre when
required, for challenging cases and the supervision of senior social workers. There was evidence of clear lines
of responsibility and reporting in each discipline.
Some heads of discipline identified the premises as a current operational risk. There were short-term plans
in place to improve the premises, but medium-and long-term plans had yet to be approved. Staffing
shortages were also cited as an organisational risk, with a number of staff currently on extended leave.
Two heads of discipline had clear strategic aims for the approved centre and two heads of discipline had
identified key performance indicators (KPIs) for the staff in their departments. Formal performance
appraisals were not undertaken; however, supervision and peer review was available in most disciplines.
7.0 Interviews with Heads of Discipline
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A feedback meeting was facilitated prior to the conclusion of the inspection. This was attended by the
inspection team and the following representatives of the service:
Registered Proprietor Nominee
Clinical Director
Mental Health Act Administrator
Director of Nursing
Acting Assistant Director of Nursing x 2
Consultant Psychiatrist
Clinical Psychologist
Senior Pharmacist
Occupational Therapy Manager
Social Work Team Leader
The inspection team outlined the initial findings of the inspection process and provided the opportunity for
the service to offer any corrections or clarifications deemed appropriate.
8.0 Feedback Meeting
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9.0 Inspection Findings – Regulations
The following regulations are not applicable Regulation 1: Citation Regulation 2: Commencement and Regulation Regulation 3: Definitions
EVIDENCE OF COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATIONS UNDER MENTAL HEALTH ACT 2001 SECTION 52 (d)
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Regulation 4: Identification of Residents
The registered proprietor shall make arrangements to ensure that each resident is readily identifiable by staff when receiving medication, health care or other services.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
Processes: The approved centre had a policy in place on the identification of residents, which was dated
2015. The policy included the requirements of the Judgement Support Framework, with the exception of
the process of identification applied for residents with the same or a similar name.
Training and Education: Relevant staff had signed a document to indicate that they had read and
understood the policy on the identification of residents. Relevant staff interviewed were able to articulate
the processes for identifying residents, as set out in the policy.
Monitoring: An annual audit was undertaken to ensure that there were appropriate resident identifiers
on clinical files. A documented analysis had been completed to identify opportunities for improving
resident identification processes.
Evidence of Implementation: A minimum of two resident identifiers appropriate to the resident group
profile and individual residents’ needs were used. The identifiers were detailed within each resident’s
clinical file. Two appropriate resident identifiers were used before administering medications, undertaking
medical investigations, and providing other health care services. An appropriate resident identifier was
used prior to the provision of therapeutic services and programmes.
The approved centre used the following person-specific identifiers: a photograph on Medication
Prescription Administration Records as well as name, unique medical record number, gender, and date of
birth. The identifiers did not include the residents’ room numbers or physical location. There was an alert
system in place for residents with the same or a similar name.
The approved centre was compliant with this regulation. The quality assessment was satisfactory and
not rated excellent because the approved centre did not meet all criteria of the Judgement Support
Framework under the processes pillar.
COMPLIANT Quality Rating Satisfactory
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Regulation 5: Food and Nutrition
(1) The registered proprietor shall ensure that residents have access to a safe supply of fresh drinking water.
(2) The registered proprietor shall ensure that residents are provided with food and drink in quantities adequate for their needs, which is properly prepared, wholesome and nutritious, involves an element of choice and takes account of any special dietary requirements and is consistent with each resident's individual care plan.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
Processes: The approved centre had a policy on food and nutrition dated June 2015. The policy included
the requirements of the Judgement Support Framework except the following:
The roles and responsibilities for food and nutrition.
The management of food and nutrition for each resident.
Training and Education: Relevant staff had signed a document to indicate that they had read and
understood the policy on food and nutrition. Relevant staff were able to articulate the processes relating
to food and nutrition, as described in the policy.
Monitoring: A systematic review of menu plans was conducted to ensure residents received wholesome
and nutritious food in line with their needs. A documented analysis was completed to enhance the food
and nutrition processes.
Evidence of Implementation: The approved centre’s menus had been approved by a dietitian, chefs, and
a speech and language therapist to ensure nutritional adequacy in accordance with the residents’ needs.
Residents were provided with a variety of wholesome and nutritious food choices, and they were provided
with hot meals daily at teatime.
Hot and cold drinks were offered regularly to residents. However, there was limited access to drinking
water on Fownes ward on day one of the inspection as the water dispenser was functioning with a reduced
flow rate for the previous six weeks. The issue was resolved while the inspectors were on-site.
Nutritional and dietary needs were assessed, where necessary, and addressed and documented in each
resident’s individual care plan.
The approved centre was compliant with this regulation. The quality assessment was satisfactory and
not rated excellent because the approved centre did not meet all criteria of the Judgement Support
Framework under the processes and evidence of implementation pillars.
COMPLIANT Quality Rating Satisfactory
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Regulation 6: Food Safety
(1) The registered proprietor shall ensure:
(a) the provision of suitable and sufficient catering equipment, crockery and cutlery
(b) the provision of proper facilities for the refrigeration, storage, preparation, cooking and serving of food, and
(c) that a high standard of hygiene is maintained in relation to the storage, preparation and disposal of food and related refuse.
(2) This regulation is without prejudice to:
(a) the provisions of the Health Act 1947 and any regulations made thereunder in respect of food standards (including labelling) and safety;
(b) any regulations made pursuant to the European Communities Act 1972 in respect of food standards (including labelling) and safety; and
(c) the Food Safety Authority of Ireland Act 1998.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
Processes: The approved centre had a policy in place on food safety dated June 2016. The policy included
requirements of the Judgement Support Framework, with the exception of the following:
Food preparation, handling, storage, distribution, and disposal controls.
The management of catering and food safety equipment.
Training and Education: Relevant staff had signed a document to indicate that they had read and
understood the policy on food safety. Relevant staff were able to articulate the processes for food safety,
as set out in the policy. All staff had up-to-date training in the application of Hazard Analysis and Critical
Control Point (HACCP). The training was documented and evidence of certification was available, where
appropriate.
Monitoring: Food safety audits were not periodically conducted. Food temperatures were recorded in
line with food safety recommendations. A log sheet of temperatures was maintained and monitored. A
documented analysis was not completed to identify opportunities to improve food safety processes.
Evidence of Implementation: There was appropriate and sufficient catering equipment, crockery, and
cutlery to suit the needs of residents. There were proper facilities for the refrigeration, preparation,
cooking, and serving of food.
Kitchen surfaces were clean and hygiene was maintained to support food safety requirements, however,
the floor within the servery on the Fownes unit was observed to be dirty. On the first day of the inspection,
on Beckett ward, food was found in the same storage unit as incontinence pads, dishwasher liquid,
dishwasher salt, and other non-food items. This was not a suitable facility for the storage of food.
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The approved centre was non-compliant with this regulation as the facilities for the storage of food
were not appropriate in Beckett ward, 6(1)(b).
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Regulation 7: Clothing
The registered proprietor shall ensure that:
(1) when a resident does not have an adequate supply of their own clothing the resident is provided with an adequate supply of appropriate individualised clothing with due regard to his or her dignity and bodily integrity at all times;
(2) night clothes are not worn by residents during the day, unless specified in a resident's individual care plan.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
Processes: The approved centre had a written policy, dated April 2016, in relation to residents’ clothing.
The policy included all of the requirements of the Judgement Support Framework.
Training and Education: Not all relevant staff had signed a document to indicate that they had read and
understood the policy on residents’ clothing. Relevant staff were able to articulate the processes on
residents’ clothing, as set out in the policy.
Monitoring: The availability of an emergency supply of clothing for residents was monitored on an
ongoing basis. This was documented. A record of residents wearing nightclothes during the day was kept
and monitored.
Evidence of Implementation: Two residents were observed to be wearing theatre gowns during the
course of the inspection as a form of emergency personal clothing. Theatre gowns did not provide
adequate coverage and one resident may have been visible to workmen working in close proximity. Both
residents were accommodated on a mixed ward of male and female residents. This meant that emergency
clothing provided to both residents did not ensure their dignity and bodily integrity was respected at all
times.
Residents changed out of nightclothes during day time hours unless otherwise specified in their individual
care plans, and they were supported to keep and use personal clothing.
The approved centre was non-compliant with this regulation as two residents were not supplied with
individualised clothing to ensure their dignity was respected, 7(1).
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Regulation 8: Residents’ Personal Property and Possessions
(1) For the purpose of this regulation "personal property and possessions" means the belongings and personal effects that a resident brings into an approved centre; items purchased by or on behalf of a resident during his or her stay in an approved centre; and items and monies received by the resident during his or her stay in an approved centre.
(2) The registered proprietor shall ensure that the approved centre has written operational policies and procedures relating to residents' personal property and possessions.
(3) The registered proprietor shall ensure that a record is maintained of each resident's personal property and possessions and is available to the resident in accordance with the approved centre's written policy.
(4) The registered proprietor shall ensure that records relating to a resident's personal property and possessions are kept separately from the resident's individual care plan.
(5) The registered proprietor shall ensure that each resident retains control of his or her personal property and possessions except under circumstances where this poses a danger to the resident or others as indicated by the resident's individual care plan.
(6) The registered proprietor shall ensure that provision is made for the safe-keeping of all personal property and possessions.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
Processes: The approved centre had a written operational policy dated May 2016 in relation to residents’
personal property and possessions. The policy included all of the requirements of the Judgement Support
Framework.
Training and Education: Not all relevant staff had signed a document to indicate that they had read and
understood the policy. Relevant staff were able to articulate the processes for residents’ personal
property and possessions, as set out in the policy.
Monitoring: Personal property logs were monitored A documented analysis was completed to identify
opportunities to improve the processes for managing residents’ personal property and possessions.
Evidence of Implementation: Residents were supported to manage their own property, unless this posed
a danger to the resident or others, as indicated in their individual care plan. Each resident had a locker
and a wardrobe. Residents’ personal property and possessions were safeguarded when the approved
centre assumed responsibility for them.
The approved centre had a property book containing a checklist. One property checklist inspected did not
detail the name of the resident, the date, and contained no staff or resident signature, and was not
adequately maintained. The property checklist was kept separate to each resident’s individual care plan
(ICP). The property book was kept on Fownes ward and the resident was given a copy of it.
The approved centre was non-compliant with this regulation because a record of one resident’s
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Regulation 9: Recreational Activities
The registered proprietor shall ensure that an approved centre, insofar as is practicable, provides access for residents to appropriate recreational activities.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
Processes: The approved centre had a written policy dated January 2017 in relation to the provision of
recreational activities. The policy included all of the requirements of the Judgement Support Framework,
with the exception of:
The roles and responsibilities relating to the provision of recreational activities within the
approved centre.
The process applied for the development of recreational activity programmes.
Training and Education: Not any relevant staff had signed a document to indicate that they had read and
understood the policy on recreational activities. Relevant staff were able to articulate the processes for
residents’ recreational activities, as set out in the policy.
Monitoring: There was a record of the occurrence of planned recreational activities, including a record of
resident uptake and attendance. A documented analysis had been completed to identify opportunities to
improve the processes for recreational activity.
Evidence of Implementation: The approved centre provided access to recreational activities appropriate
to the resident group profile such as yoga, aromatherapy, an exercise group, and a walking group which
took place twice daily. The activities occurred during the week and at the weekends. A new television had
been installed in the sitting room of the approved centre. Board games were available but the inspection
team did not witness them being used over the course of the inspection.
However, the following was evident on inspection:
Staff shortages led to the cancellation of recreational activities.
Recreational activities programmes were not developed, implemented and maintained for
residents, with resident involvement.
Individual risk assessments were not completed for residents, where deemed appropriate, in
relation to the selection of appropriate activities.
Resident decisions to participate or not in activities were not respected or documented, as
appropriate.
Communal areas provided were not suitable for recreational activities; the communal area within
Fownes ward was small.
COMPLIANT Quality Rating Satisfactory
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Documented records of attendance were not retained for recreational activities in group records
or within the residents’ clinical file.
The approved centre was compliant with this regulation. The quality assessment was satisfactory and
not rated excellent because the approved centre did not meet all criteria of the Judgement Support
Framework under the processes, training and education, and evidence of implementation pillars.
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Regulation 10: Religion
The registered proprietor shall ensure that residents are facilitated, insofar as is reasonably practicable, in the practice of their religion.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
Processes: The approved centre had a policy on the facilitation of religious practices. The policy included
requirements of the Judgement Support Framework, with the exception of resident choice regarding their
involvement in religious practice.
Training and Education: Relevant staff had signed a document to indicate that they had read and
understood the policy on religion. Relevant staff interviewed could articulate the processes for facilitating
residents in the practice of their religion, as set out in the policy.
Monitoring: The implementation of the policy to support residents’ religious practices had not been
reviewed to ensure that it reflected the identified needs of the residents.
Evidence of Implementation: Residents’ rights to practice religion were facilitated within the approved
centre insofar as was practicable. Pastoral care staff visited the approved centre regularly. Multi-faith
chaplains were available to residents where necessary, and residents had access to the main chapel in St.
James’s Hospital.
Residents were facilitated to observe or abstain from religious practice in accordance with their wishes.
The care and services that were provided within the approved centre were respectful of the residents’
religious beliefs and values.
The approved centre was compliant with this regulation. The quality assessment was satisfactory and
not rated excellent because the approved centre did not meet all criteria of the Judgement Support
Framework under the processes and monitoring pillars.
COMPLIANT Quality Rating Satisfactory
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Regulation 11: Visits
(1) The registered proprietor shall ensure that appropriate arrangements are made for residents to receive visitors having regard to the nature and purpose of the visit and the needs of the resident.
(2) The registered proprietor shall ensure that reasonable times are identified during which a resident may receive visits.
(3) The registered proprietor shall take all reasonable steps to ensure the safety of residents and visitors.
(4) The registered proprietor shall ensure that the freedom of a resident to receive visits and the privacy of a resident during visits are respected, in so far as is practicable, unless indicated otherwise in the resident's individual care plan.
(5) The registered proprietor shall ensure that appropriate arrangements and facilities are in place for children visiting a resident.
(6) The registered proprietor shall ensure that an approved centre has written operational policies and procedures for visits.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
Processes: There was a written operational policy, last reviewed in 2016, in relation to visits. It included
all of the requirements of the Judgement Support Framework.
Training and Education: Relevant staff had signed a document to indicate that they had read and
understood the policy on visits. Relevant staff could articulate the processes for visits, as set out in the
policy.
Monitoring: Restrictions on residents’ rights to receive visitors were monitored and reviewed on an
ongoing basis. There was no documented analysis completed to identify opportunities to improve visiting
processes.
Evidence of Implementation: Visiting times were publicly displayed at the entrance to the approved
centre, and on the residents’ information board. Visiting times were appropriate, reasonable, and flexible.
A separate visitors’ room or visiting area was located on each of the three wards where residents could
meet visitors in private, unless there was an identified risk to the resident, an identified risk to others, or
a health and safety risk. Appropriate steps were taken to ensure the safety of residents and visitors during
visits.
Children could visit, if accompanied by an adult and supervised at all times. The visiting room on Fownes
had a strong tobacco odour as a result of residents smoking out the window. It contained no child-friendly
material and was unsuitable for visiting children. However, there were other rooms available on the
Fownes unit that were appropriate for residents, visitors and children, if required.
The approved centre was compliant with this regulation. The quality assessment was rated satisfactory
because the approved centre did not meet all criteria of the Judgement Support Framework under the
monitoring and evidence of implementation pillars.
COMPLIANT Quality Rating Satisfactory
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Regulation 12: Communication
(1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3), the registered proprietor and the clinical director shall ensure that the resident is free to communicate at all times, having due regard to his or her wellbeing, safety and health.
(2) The clinical director, or a senior member of staff designated by the clinical director, may only examine incoming and outgoing communication if there is reasonable cause to believe that the communication may result in harm to the resident or to others.
(3) The registered proprietor shall ensure that the approved centre has written operational policies and procedures on communication.
(4) For the purposes of this regulation "communication" means the use of mail, fax, email, internet, telephone or any device for the purposes of sending or receiving messages or goods.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
Processes: The approved centre had a written operational policy and procedures dated August 2016 in
relation to communication. The policy included the requirements of the Judgement Support Framework,
with the exception of the following:
The communication services available to the resident.
The assessment of resident communication needs.
The individual risk assessment requirements in relation to limiting resident communication
activities.
Training and Education: Not all relevant staff had signed a document to indicate that they had read and
understood the policy on communication. Relevant staff were able to articulate the processes for
communication, as described in the policy.
Monitoring: Resident communication needs and restrictions on communication were not monitored on
an ongoing basis. Analysis had not been undertaken to identify opportunities to improve the
communication processes by the approved centre.
Evidence of Implementation: The approved centre completed individual resident risk assessments, when
necessary, in relation to any risks associated with their external communications. These were documented
in each resident’s individual care plan.
Residents could use mail, fax, e-mail, internet, telephone or any device for the purposes of sending or
receiving messages or goods unless otherwise risk assessed with due regard to the residents’ well-being,
safety, and health.
Relevant senior staff only examined incoming and outgoing resident communication if there was cause to
believe the resident or others may be harmed.
COMPLIANT Quality Rating Satisfactory
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The approved centre was compliant with this regulation. The quality assessment was satisfactory and
not rated excellent as the approved centre did not meet all criteria of the Judgement Support
Framework under the processes, staff training and education, and monitoring pillars.
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Regulation 13: Searches
(1) The registered proprietor shall ensure that the approved centre has written operational policies and procedures on the searching of a resident, his or her belongings and the environment in which he or she is accommodated.
(2) The registered proprietor shall ensure that searches are only carried out for the purpose of creating and maintaining a safe and therapeutic environment for the residents and staff of the approved centre.
(3) The registered proprietor shall ensure that the approved centre has written operational policies and procedures for carrying out searches with the consent of a resident and carrying out searches in the absence of consent.
(4) Without prejudice to subsection (3) the registered proprietor shall ensure that the consent of the resident is always sought.
(5) The registered proprietor shall ensure that residents and staff are aware of the policy and procedures on searching.
(6) The registered proprietor shall ensure that there is be a minimum of two appropriately qualified staff in attendance at all times when searches are being conducted.
(7) The registered proprietor shall ensure that all searches are undertaken with due regard to the resident's dignity, privacy and gender.
(8) The registered proprietor shall ensure that the resident being searched is informed of what is happening and why.
(9) The registered proprietor shall ensure that a written record of every search is made, which includes the reason for the search.
(10) The registered proprietor shall ensure that the approved centre has written operational policies and procedures in relation to the finding of illicit substances.
INSPECTION FINDINGS Processes: There was a written policy, dated June 2016, available in relation to the implementation of
resident searches by the approved centre. The policy included the requirements of the regulation and the
Judgement Support Framework, with the exception of the processes for communicating the approved
centre’s search policies and procedures to residents and staff.
Training and Education: Relevant staff had signed a document to indicate that they had read the policy
on searches. Relevant staff were able to articulate the searching processes, as set out in the policy.
Monitoring: A log of searches was maintained. Each search record was systematically reviewed to ensure
the requirements of the regulation had been complied with. Analysis had not been completed to identify
opportunities for improvement of search processes.
Evidence of Implementation: Three clinical files which recorded three resident searches, were inspected
against in respect of the searches processes, and the following was found on inspection:
There was no risk assessment documented, prior to the resident being searched in two out of
three searches.
Resident consent was not documented in two out of three searches.
Searches were implemented with due regard to the resident’s dignity, privacy and gender.
General written consent was not sought for routine environmental searches.
The resident search policy and procedure was not communicated to all residents and not
contained within the resident information booklet.
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There was no documentation that residents were informed by those implementing the search
of what was happening during a search and why, in three searches.
There was not a minimum of two clinical staff in attendance during one search of a resident’s
property.
A full written record of every search including property searches was not available. Two
searches examined were documented in the clinical files and on search logs. In one case an
environmental search was noted in the clinical file but was not documented on a search log.
The approved centre was non-compliant with this regulation for the following reasons:
a) The consent of the resident to a search was not sought in one of the three searches examined,
13(4).
b) During one search, a minimum of two appropriately qualified staff were not in attendance when
the search was being conducted, 13(6).
c) During three searches, the resident being searched was not informed of what was happening
and why, 13(8).
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Regulation 14: Care of the Dying
(1) The registered proprietor shall ensure that the approved centre has written operational policies and protocols for care of residents who are dying.
(2) The registered proprietor shall ensure that when a resident is dying:
(a) appropriate care and comfort are given to a resident to address his or her physical, emotional, psychological and spiritual needs;
(b) in so far as practicable, his or her religious and cultural practices are respected;
(c) the resident's death is handled with dignity and propriety, and;
(d) in so far as is practicable, the needs of the resident's family, next-of-kin and friends are accommodated.
(3) The registered proprietor shall ensure that when the sudden death of a resident occurs:
(a) in so far as practicable, his or her religious and cultural practices are respected;
(b) the resident's death is handled with dignity and propriety, and;
(c) in so far as is practicable, the needs of the resident's family, next-of-kin and friends are accommodated.
(4) The registered proprietor shall ensure that the Mental Health Commission is notified in writing of the death of any resident of the approved centre, as soon as is practicable and in any event, no later than within 48 hours of the death occurring.
(5) This Regulation is without prejudice to the provisions of the Coroners Act 1962 and the Coroners (Amendment) Act 2005.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
Processes: The approved centre had a written operational policy, dated June 2016, in relation to care of
the dying. The policy included requirements of the Judgement Support Framework, with the exception of
the process for ensuring that the approved centre was informed in the event of the death of a resident
who had been transferred elsewhere.
Training and Education: Not all relevant staff had signed a document to indicate that they had read and
understood the policy and protocols on care of the dying. Relevant staff interviewed could articulate the
processes for end of life care, as set out in the policy.
As no deaths had occurred since the last inspection and no current resident was receiving end of life care,
this regulation was assessed under the processes and training and education pillars of this regulation only.
It was not assessed under monitoring and evidence of implementation.
The approved centre was compliant with this regulation. The quality assessment was satisfactory and
not rated excellent as the approved centre did not meet all criteria of the Judgement Support
Framework under the processes, and training and education pillars.
COMPLIANT Quality Rating Satisfactory
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Regulation 15: Individual Care Plan
The registered proprietor shall ensure that each resident has an individual care plan.
[Definition of an individual care plan:“... a documented set of goals developed, regularly reviewed and updated by the resident’s multi-disciplinary team, so far as practicable in consultation with each resident. The individual care plan shall specify the treatment and care required which shall be in accordance with best practice, shall identify necessary resources and shall specify appropriate goals for the resident. For a resident who is a child, his or her individual care plan shall include education requirements. The individual care plan shall be recorded in the one composite set of documentation”.]
INSPECTION FINDINGS
Processes: There was a policy on individual care plans (ICPs) dated April 2015. The policy included all of
the requirements of the Judgement Support Framework.
Training and Education: Not all clinical staff had signed a document to indicate that they had read and
understood the policy on individual care planning. All clinical staff interviewed could articulate the
processes relating to individual care planning, as set out in the policy. All multi-disciplinary team (MDT)
members were trained in individual care planning during their induction training.
Monitoring: ICP audits were carried out to assess compliance with the regulation. ICPs were audited on a
weekly basis to ensure that residents had a care plan, care-coordinator and discharge plan. Quarterly
audits assessed risk factors and the appropriate resident involvement. A documented analysis was
completed to identify opportunities to improve the individual care planning process.
Evidence of Implementation: Each resident had an ICP, and 19 of these were inspected. These indicated
that the residents had been assessed at admission by the admitting clinician and an initial ICP was
established. The ICPs were then developed by the MDT within seven days of admission, following a
comprehensive assessment. The ICP was discussed, agreed where practicable, and drawn up with the
participation of the resident and their representative, family and next of kin, as appropriate. In all 19 ICPs
reviewed, the appropriate goals, care, and treatment for each of the 19 residents were identified.
The following discrepancies were found on inspection:
The ICP was not contained in one composite set of documentation. Instead, the ICP was on a
card located at the ICP section of the clinical file and the weekly MDT ICP review notes were
pasted into the progress notes section of the file.
In three ICPs, the resources required to provide the care and treatment identified were not
identified.
Four of the ICPs did not include a preliminary discharge plan, where deemed appropriate.
Discharge planning was documented in the progress notes.
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Due to the continued practice of pasting the weekly review into the clinical notes on each day
of the MDT meeting instead of the ICP, this meant that the ICP itself was not updated following
review.
There was no documented evidence to show that the resident had access to their ICP or was
kept informed of any changes. In 14 of the 19 ICPs inspected, there was no documented
evidence that the resident was offered a copy of their ICP or reasons as to why not.
The approved centre was non-compliant with this regulation for the following reasons:
a) The ICP was not recorded in one composite set of documentation.
b) In three of the ICPs inspected, the necessary resources were not identified. e set of documentation
The individual care plan shall be recorded
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Regulation 16: Therapeutic Services and Programmes
(1) The registered proprietor shall ensure that each resident has access to an appropriate range of therapeutic services and programmes in accordance with his or her individual care plan.
(2) The registered proprietor shall ensure that programmes and services provided shall be directed towards restoring and maintaining optimal levels of physical and psychosocial functioning of a resident.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
Processes: The approved centre had a policy in place, dated December 2016, in relation to the provision
of therapeutic services and programmes, which included all of the requirements of the Judgement Support
Framework.
Training and Education: Not all clinical staff had signed a document to indicate that they had read and
understood the policy on therapeutic services and programmes. All clinical staff could articulate the
processes for therapeutic activities and programmes, as set out in the policy.
Monitoring: There was no evidence of ongoing monitoring of the range of services and programmes
provided to ensure that they met the assessed needs of residents. Analysis had not been completed to
improve the processes relating to therapeutic services and programmes.
Evidence of Implementation: The therapeutic services and programmes provided by the approved centre
were evidence-based, appropriate and met the needs of the residents, as documented in the residents’
individual care plans (ICPs).
However, a number of residents from Fownes ward could only attend therapeutic services downstairs if
accompanied by staff and this was not always possible due to staff shortages. This meant that adequate
and appropriate resources were not available to provide therapeutic services and programmes.
The therapeutic services and programmes provided by the approved centre were directed towards
restoring and maintaining optimal levels of physical and psychosocial functioning of a resident.
The approved centre was compliant with this regulation. The quality assessment was rated satisfactory
and not excellent because the approved centre did not meet all criteria of the Judgement Support
Framework under the training and education, monitoring, and evidence of implementation pillars.
COMPLIANT Quality Rating Satisfactory
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Regulation 17: Children’s Education
The registered proprietor shall ensure that each resident who is a child is provided with appropriate educational services in accordance with his or her needs and age as indicated by his or her individual care plan.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
As there were no children in the approved centre during the inspection and no child had been admitted
to the approved since last year’s inspection, this regulation was not applicable.
NOT APPLICABLE
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Regulation 18: Transfer of Residents
(1) When a resident is transferred from an approved centre for treatment to another approved centre, hospital or other place, the registered proprietor of the approved centre from which the resident is being transferred shall ensure that all relevant information about the resident is provided to the receiving approved centre, hospital or other place.
(2) The registered proprietor shall ensure that the approved centre has a written policy and procedures on the transfer of residents.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
Processes: The approved centre had a written operational policy dated 2016 in relation to the transfer of
residents. The policy detailed the requirements of the Judgement Support Framework, with the exception
of:
The process for managing resident medications during transfer from the approved centre.
The process for ensuring resident privacy and confidentiality during a transfer, specifically in
relation to the transfer of personal information.
The processes for ensuring the safety of the resident and staff during a resident transfer.
Training and Education: Relevant staff had signed a document to indicate that they had read and
understood the policy on transfers. Relevant staff interviewed could articulate the processes for the
transfer of residents, as set out in the policy.
Monitoring: A log of transfers was maintained. Each transfer record was systematically reviewed to
ensure all relevant information was provided to the receiving facility. A documented analysis was
completed to identify opportunities to improve information provision during transfers.
Evidence of Implementation: The clinical files of two residents who had been transferred from the
approved centre to another facility were inspected.
Each resident consented to the transfer and their next-of-kin was notified of the transfer. Prior to transfer,
each resident was assessed, which included an individual risk assessment relating to the transfer and an
assessment of the resident’s needs. This was documented and forwarded to the receiving facility in the
form of a referral letter.
Full and complete written information regarding each resident was transferred when they moved from
the approved centre to the receiving facility. The clinical files recorded the documentation released to the
receiving facility as part of the transfer, including the letter of referral, a list of current medications, the
resident transfer form, and the required medication for the resident during the transfer process.
The approved centre completed checks on an electronic transfer record (PAS) system to ensure
comprehensive resident records were transferred to the receiving facility.
COMPLIANT Quality Rating Satisfactory
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The approved centre was compliant with this regulation. The quality assessment was rated satisfactory
and not excellent because the approved centre did not meet all criteria of the Judgement Support
Framework under the processes pillar.
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Regulation 19: General Health
(1) The registered proprietor shall ensure that:
(a) adequate arrangements are in place for access by residents to general health services and for their referral to other health services as required;
(b) each resident's general health needs are assessed regularly as indicated by his or her individual care plan and in any event not less than every six months, and;
(c) each resident has access to national screening programmes where available and applicable to the resident.
(2) The registered proprietor shall ensure that the approved centre has written operational policies and procedures for responding to medical emergencies.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
Processes: There were separate general health and responding to medical emergency policies available,
dated October 2015. The policies included requirements of the Judgement Support Framework, with the
exception of the following:
The medical emergency policy did not reference the management of emergency response
equipment, including the resuscitation trolley and Automated External Defibrillator (AED).
The provision of general health services policy did not detail:
- Resident access to a registered medical practitioner.
- The resource requirements for general health services, including equipment needs.
- The incorporation of general health needs into the resident individual care plan.
- The referral process for general health needs of residents.
Training and Education: Not all clinical staff had signed a document to indicate that they had read the
policies on the provision of general health services and for responding to medical emergencies. All clinical
staff interviewed were able to articulate the processes as described in the medical emergency policy and
the general health care policy.
Monitoring: Resident take-up of national screening programmes was recorded and monitored, where
applicable. A systematic appraisal was undertaken to ensure six-monthly reviews of general health needs
took place. Analysis was completed to identify opportunities to improve general health processes.
Evidence of Implementation: In relation to responding to medical emergencies, the approved centre had
an emergency trolley and staff had access at all times to an AED. In relation to the provision of general
health services, registered medical practitioners assessed residents’ general health needs at admission
and on an ongoing basis as part of the approved centre’s provision of care. Residents’ general health needs
were monitored and assessed as indicated by the resident’s specific needs, but not less than every six
months.
COMPLIANT Quality Rating Satisfactory
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Adequate arrangements were in place for residents to access general health services and for their referral
to other health services, as required. Residents had access to national screening programmes that were
available according to age and gender. Information was not provided to residents regarding the national
screening programmes available through the approved centre.
The approved centre was compliant with this regulation. The quality assessment was satisfactory and
not rated excellent because the approved centre did not meet all criteria of the Judgement Support
Framework under the processes, training and education, and evidence of implementation pillars.
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Regulation 20: Provision of Information to Residents
(1) Without prejudice to any provisions in the Act the registered proprietor shall ensure that the following information is provided to each resident in an understandable form and language:
(a) details of the resident's multi-disciplinary team;
(b) housekeeping practices, including arrangements for personal property, mealtimes, visiting times and visiting arrangements;
(c) verbal and written information on the resident's diagnosis and suitable written information relevant to the resident's diagnosis unless in the resident's psychiatrist's view the provision of such information might be prejudicial to the resident's physical or mental health, well-being or emotional condition;
(d) details of relevant advocacy and voluntary agencies;
(e) information on indications for use of all medications to be administered to the resident, including any possible side-effects.
(2) The registered proprietor shall ensure that an approved centre has written operational policies and procedures for the provision of information to residents.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
Processes: There was a written policy dated December 2016 available in relation to the provision of
information to residents. The policy included requirements of the Judgement Support Framework, with
the exception of the methods for providing information to residents with specific communication needs.
Training and Education: Not all staff had signed a document to indicate that they had read and understood
the policy on the provision of information to residents. Staff interviewed were able to articulate the
processes for providing information to residents, as set out in the policy.
Monitoring: The provision of information to residents was not monitored on an ongoing basis to ensure
the information was appropriate and accurate, particularly where information changed such as
information on medication and housekeeping practices. A documented analysis was not completed to
identify opportunities to improve the processes for providing information to residents.
Evidence of Implementation: Residents were provided with an information booklet detailing
housekeeping practices, including arrangements for personal property and mealtimes, the complaints
procedure, visiting times and arrangements, advocacy and voluntary agencies, and residents’ rights.
Residents were also provided with the details of their multi-disciplinary team.
Residents received written and verbal information regarding their diagnosis unless, in the treating
psychiatrist’s view, the provision of such information might be prejudicial to the resident’s physical or
mental health, well-being, or emotional condition. This was documented where appropriate.
Medication information sheets as well as verbal information were provided in a format that was
appropriate to the resident’s needs. The content of medication information sheets included details of
indications for use of all medications to be administered to the resident, including any possible side-
effects.
COMPLIANT Quality Rating Satisfactory
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The approved centre was compliant with this regulation. The quality assessment was satisfactory and
not rated excellent because the approved centre did not meet all criteria of the Judgement Support
Framework under the processes, training and education, and monitoring pillars.
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Regulation 21: Privacy
The registered proprietor shall ensure that the resident's privacy and dignity is appropriately respected at all times.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
Processes: The approved centre had a policy available in relation to privacy, dated 2016. The policy
included requirements of the Judgement Support Framework, with the exception of the method for
identifying and ensuring, where possible, the resident’s privacy and dignity expectations and preferences.
Training and Education: All staff had signed a document to indicate that they had read and understood
the policy relating to resident privacy. All staff interviewed were able to articulate the processes for
ensuring resident privacy and dignity, as set out in the policy.
Monitoring: An annual review, to check that the policy was being implemented, was undertaken in the
approved centre. Analysis was not completed to identify opportunities to improve the processes relating
to residents’ privacy and dignity.
Evidence of Implementation: The general demeanour of staff and the way in which staff addressed and
communicated with residents demonstrated dignity and respect.
Not all residents were dressed appropriately to ensure their privacy and dignity, with two residents
observed wearing an inappropriate type of emergency clothing, in the form of theatre gowns. Theatre
gowns did not provide adequate coverage and one resident may have been visible to workmen working
in close proximity. Both residents were accommodated on a mixed ward of male and female residents.
All bathrooms, showers, toilets, and single bedrooms had locks on the inside of the doors, unless there
was an identified risk to a resident. Locks had an override function. Bed screening did not protect the
privacy of residents sharing a room on Fownes ward as two curtains were falling down. The small size of
the four- and six-bed units meant it was not possible to have a private conversation behind curtains. These
bedrooms were not conducive to resident privacy as the beds were located close together.
The sitting room in Beckett ward was used as an access route to the garden, which was a barrier to resident
privacy in the sitting room. There was no dedicated examination room, and there was no room for
examination of residents on the Beckett ward.
The approved centre was non-compliant with this regulation because
(a) Bed screening did not protect the privacy of residents sharing a room on Fownes ward.
(b) The small size of the four- and six-bed rooms were not conducive to resident privacy as the beds
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(c) There was no dedicated examination room, and there was no room for examination of residents
on the Beckett ward.
(d) The sitting room in Beckett ward was used as an access route to the garden, which was a barrier
to resident privacy in the sitting room.
(e) Two residents were wearing theatre gowns which did not provide adequate coverage and one
resident may have been visible to workmen working in close proximity. Therefore these
residents’ privacy and dignity were compromised.
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Regulation 22: Premises
(1) The registered proprietor shall ensure that:
(a) premises are clean and maintained in good structural and decorative condition;
(b) premises are adequately lit, heated and ventilated;
(c) a programme of routine maintenance and renewal of the fabric and decoration of the premises is developed and implemented and records of such programme are maintained.
(2) The registered proprietor shall ensure that an approved centre has adequate and suitable furnishings having regard to the number and mix of residents in the approved centre.
(3) The registered proprietor shall ensure that the condition of the physical structure and the overall approved centre environment is developed and maintained with due regard to the specific needs of residents and patients and the safety and well-being of residents, staff and visitors.
(4) Any premises in which the care and treatment of persons with a mental disorder or mental illness is begun after the commencement of these regulations shall be designed and developed or redeveloped specifically and solely for this purpose in so far as it practicable and in accordance with best contemporary practice.
(5) Any approved centre in which the care and treatment of persons with a mental disorder or mental illness is begun after the commencement of these regulations shall ensure that the buildings are, as far as practicable, accessible to persons with disabilities.
(6) This regulation is without prejudice to the provisions of the Building Control Act 1990, the Building Regulations 1997 and 2001, Part M of the Building Regulations 1997, the Disability Act 2005 and the Planning and Development Act 2000.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
Processes: There was a policy on premises, dated July 2016, in place. The policy included all of the
requirements of the Judgement Support Framework.
Training and Education: Relevant staff had signed a document to indicate that they had read and
understood the premises policy. Relevant staff were able to articulate the processes relating to the
maintenance of the premises, as set out in the policy.
Monitoring: There was documented evidence of a hygiene audit and a ligature audit. Analysis had been
completed that identified opportunities for improving the premises. This included a short, medium and
long term plan to improve the premises. Short term plans included increasing the cleaning hours,
upgrading of Fownes pantry and upgrade of lighting in Fownes corridor which was underway at the time
of the inspection. A decision on the medium and long term plans had not been made.
Evidence of Implementation: Lighting, temperature, and ventilation was suitable and sufficient within the
approved centre. Heating was centrally controlled with adequate surface temperatures not exceeding 43
degrees C.
In relation to the physical environment, the following was found on inspection:
The approved centre did not provide accommodation for each resident to assure comfort and
privacy. The four-and six-bed units were very cramped and as a result residents did not have
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Communal rooms were quite small and smelled of cigarette smoke.
In relation to noise levels/acoustics, the private and communal areas were not suitably sized
and furnished to remove excessive noise/acoustics. Due to the cramped conditions, Fownes
ward was loud at all times.
Appropriate signage and sensory aids were not provided to support resident orientation needs.
On Fownes ward, the rooms were not always identified as bathrooms/bedrooms.
Sufficient spaces were not provided for residents to move about, including outdoor spaces.
Hazards were not minimised at all times in the approved centre. Attempts to keep the
approved centre clean resulted in regular floor washing, with wet and slippery floors observed
without signage in place.
Ligature points were not minimised, and a number of potential ligature points were observed
on Fownes ward.
In relation to maintenance, the following was found on inspection:
The approved centre was not kept in a good state of repair, externally and internally. There were
holes in the wall which had been reported as a problem but had not been repaired.
The approved centre was not clean, hygienic, and free from offensive odours as the smell of
cigarette smoke was pervasive throughout. Litter was visible on floors and numerous cigarette
butts were observed on the window ledges of Fownes, and on the ground of the internal courtyard.
Cut hair was also observed on the floor of one bathroom, and dirt was observed on the floor of
another. Some toilets required deep cleaning.
There was no documented evidence of a cleaning schedule having been implemented within the
approved centre.
In relation to facilities and furnishings, the following was found on inspection:
There was not a sufficient number of toilets and showers for residents in the approved centre,
The approved centre did not have a designated laundry room.
The approved centre did not have dedicated therapy/examination rooms, and there was no
space for the examination of residents on Beckett ward.
The approved centre did not provide suitable furnishings to support resident independence
and comfort. Due to inadequate space, there were just two 3-seater couches in the sitting
room, serving 26 residents.
The approved centre was non-compliant with this regulation for the following reasons:
a) The registered proprietor did not ensure that the approved centre was cleaned and maintained
in good structural and decorative condition, 22(1)(a).
b) The sitting room did not have adequate and suitable furnishings for the number and mix of
residents in the approved centre, with just two 3-seater couches for 26 residents, 22(2).
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c) Due to the identification of ligature points, residents’ lack of access to personal space the
registered proprietor did not ensure that the condition of the physical structure and the overall
approved centre environment was developed and maintained with due regard to the specific
needs of residents and patients and the safety and well-being of residents, staff, and visitors,
22(3).
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Regulation 23: Ordering, Prescribing, Storing and Administration of Medicines
(1) The registered proprietor shall ensure that an approved centre has appropriate and suitable practices and written operational policies relating to the ordering, prescribing, storing and administration of medicines to residents.
(2) This Regulation is without prejudice to the Irish Medicines Board Act 1995 (as amended), the Misuse of Drugs Acts 1977, 1984 and 1993, the Misuse of Drugs Regulations 1998 (S.I. No. 338 of 1998) and 1993 (S.I. No. 338 of 1993 and S.I. No. 342 of 1993) and S.I. No. 540 of 2003, Medicinal Products (Prescription and control of Supply) Regulations 2003 (as amended).
INSPECTION FINDINGS
Processes: The approved centre had a written operational policy dated 2016 on the ordering, prescribing,
storing and administration of medicines. The policy detailed requirements of the Judgement Support
Framework, with the exception of the following:
The process for self-administration of medication.
The process for withholding medication.
The process for medication management at admission, transfer, and discharge.
The process for medication reconciliation.
The process to review resident medication.
Training and Education: Not all nursing, medical, and pharmacy staff had signed a document to indicate
that they had read and understood the policy on ordering, prescribing, storing, and administering
medicines. Staff interviewed were able to articulate the processes relating to ordering, prescribing,
storing, and administering medicines, as set out in the policy. Staff had access to comprehensive, up-to-
date information on all aspects of medication. All nursing, medical, and pharmacy staff, where applicable,
had received training on the importance of reporting medication incidents, errors, or near misses and this
was documented.
Monitoring: Quarterly audits had been conducted on residents’ Medication Prescription and
Administration Records (MPARs). Incident reports were recorded for medication errors and near misses,
which were then issued to the risk manager. Analysis had been completed to identify opportunities for
improving medication management processes.
Evidence of Implementation: Each resident had an MPAR, and 25 of these were inspected. Each MPAR
contained at least two appropriate resident identifiers. All medications administered were recorded and
the Medical Council Registration Number (MCRN) of the prescribing medical practitioner was recorded
within each resident’s MPAR. Scheduled controlled drugs were locked in a separate cupboard from other
medicinal products to ensure further security.
The following discrepancies were found on inspection:
Micrograms and nanograms were not written in full within each MPAR.
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The medication trolley was left open and unattended in the dining room area within the Connolly
Norman ward during the first day of the inspection.
The approved centre was non-compliant with this regulation because the medication trolley on
Connolly Norman ward was left open and unattended in the dining room, 23(1).
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Regulation 24: Health and Safety
(1) The registered proprietor shall ensure that an approved centre has written operational policies and procedures relating to the health and safety of residents, staff and visitors.
(2) This regulation is without prejudice to the provisions of Health and Safety Act 1989, the Health and Safety at Work Act 2005 and any regulations made thereunder.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
Processes: There was a written policy in place dated February 2016 and an associated safety statement
dated January 2017 in relation to health and safety. The policy included requirements of the Judgement
Support Framework, with the exception of the following:
Vehicle controls.
The staff training requirements in relation to health and safety.
First aid response requirements.
The following infection control measures:
Safe handling and disposal of health care risk waste.
Management of spillages.
Raising awareness of residents and their visitors to infection control measures.
Linen handling.
Covering of cuts and abrasions.
Availability of staff vaccinations and immunisations.
Management and reporting of an infection outbreak.
Support provided to staff following exposure to infectious diseases.
Training and Education: Not all staff had signed a document to indicate that they had read and understood
the health and safety policy. Staff could articulate the processes relating to health and safety, as set out
in the policy and safety statement.
Monitoring: The health and safety policy was monitored pursuant to Regulation 29: Operational Policies
and Procedures.
Evidence of Implementation: Regulation 24 was only assessed against the approved centre’s written
policies and procedures. Health and safety practices within the approved centre were not assessed.
The approved centre was compliant with this regulation. The quality assessment was satisfactory and
not rated excellent because the approved centre did not meet all criteria of the Judgement Support
Framework under the processes and training and education pillars.
COMPLIANT Quality Rating Satisfactory
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Regulation 25: Use of Closed Circuit Television
(1) The registered proprietor shall ensure that in the event of the use of closed circuit television or other such monitoring device for resident observation the following conditions will apply:
(a) it shall be used solely for the purposes of observing a resident by a health
professional who is responsible for the welfare of that resident, and solely for the purposes of ensuring the health and welfare of that resident;
(b) it shall be clearly labelled and be evident;
(c) the approved centre shall have clear written policy and protocols articulating its function, in relation to the observation of a resident;
(d) it shall be incapable of recording or storing a resident's image on a tape, disc, hard drive, or in any other form and be incapable of transmitting images other than to the monitoring station being viewed by the health professional responsible for the health and welfare of the resident;
(e) it must not be used if a resident starts to act in a way which compromises his or her dignity.
(2) The registered proprietor shall ensure that the existence and usage of closed circuit television or other monitoring device is disclosed to the resident and/or his or her representative.
(3) The registered proprietor shall ensure that existence and usage of closed circuit television or other monitoring device is disclosed to the Inspector of Mental Health Services and/or Mental Health Commission during the inspection of the approved centre or at any time on request.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
As the approved centre did not use CCTV, this regulation was not applicable.
NOT APPLICABLE
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Regulation 26: Staffing
(1) The registered proprietor shall ensure that the approved centre has written policies and procedures relating to the recruitment, selection and vetting of staff.
(2) The registered proprietor shall ensure that the numbers of staff and skill mix of staff are appropriate to the assessed needs of residents, the size and layout of the approved centre.
(3) The registered proprietor shall ensure that there is an appropriately qualified staff member on duty and in charge of the approved centre at all times and a record thereof maintained in the approved centre.
(4) The registered proprietor shall ensure that staff have access to education and training to enable them to provide care and treatment in accordance with best contemporary practice.
(5) The registered proprietor shall ensure that all staff members are made aware of the provisions of the Act and all regulations and rules made thereunder, commensurate with their role.
(6) The registered proprietor shall ensure that a copy of the Act and any regulations and rules made thereunder are to be made available to all staff in the approved centre.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
Processes: There was a policy dated January 2016 in relation to the approved centre’s staffing
requirements. The policy met the requirements of the Judgement Support Framework, in relation to the
recruitment, selection and vetting of staff with the exception of the following:
The organisational structure of the approved centre, including lines of responsibility.
The process for transferring responsibility from one staff member to another.
The ongoing staff training requirements and frequency of training needed to provide safe and
effective care and treatment in accordance with best contemporary practice.
The required qualifications of training personnel.
The evaluation of training programmes.
Training and Education: Not all relevant staff had signed a document to indicate that they had read and
understood the staffing policy. Relevant staff interviewed were able to articulate the processes relating
to staffing, as set out in the policy.
Monitoring: The implementation and effectiveness of the staff training plan was reviewed on an annual
basis, and this was documented. The number and skill mix of staff was not reviewed against the levels
recorded in the approved centre’s registration. Analysis was completed to identify opportunities to
improve staffing processes and to respond to the changing needs and circumstances of residents.
Evidence of Implementation: There was an organisational chart in place for St. James’s Hospital but no
equivalent for the approved centre, to identify the leadership and management structure and the lines of
authority and accountability of staff.
Staff were recruited and selected in accordance with the approved centre’s policy and procedures for
recruitment, selection, and appointment. There was no written staffing plan for the approved centre. The
number and skill mix of staffing were not sufficient to meet resident needs. During the inspection, Fownes
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ward had four nurses on duty rather than five nurses required by their registration, even though the ward
was at full capacity, with 26 residents.
Staff were trained in accordance with the assessed needs of the resident group profile and assessed needs
of individual residents, as detailed in the staff training plan. Training included manual handling, infection
control, incident reporting training, online training on persons with an intellectual disability, end of life
care, and Wellness Recovery Action Plan (WRAP) training was given if required. At least one staff member
was trained in Children First.
However, not all staff had up-to-date training. Not all health care staff were trained in the following:
Fire safety.
Basic Life Support (BLS).
Management of violence and aggression {e.g. Therapeutic Crisis Intervention/Professional
Management of Aggression and Violence (PMAV)}
The Mental Health Act (2001).
All staff training was not documented and staff training logs were not maintained. The Mental Health Act
2001 and Mental Health Commission rules and codes and all other Mental Health Commission
documentation and guidance were made available to staff throughout the approved centre.
The approved centre was not compliant with this regulation for the following reasons:
(a) Not all health care professionals were up-to-date with the required training in fire safety, BLS, PMAV or equivalent, and the Mental Health Act 2001, 26(4).
(b) The number and skill mix of staffing were not sufficient to meet resident needs, 26(2).
The following is a table of staff assigned to the approved centre.
Ward or Unit Staff Grade Day Night
Fownes Ward
CNM1 or CNM2 RPN HCA
1 4
CNM2 x1 2 1
Ward or Unit Staff Grade Day Night
Beckett Ward
CNM1 RPN
1 1
1
Ward or Unit Staff Grade Day Night
Connolly Norman Ward
CNM2 RPN HCA
1 2 1
1 1
Clinical Nurse Manager (CNM), Registered Psychiatric Nurse (RPN), Health Care Assistant (HCA)
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Regulation 27: Maintenance of Records
(1) The registered proprietor shall ensure that records and reports shall be maintained in a manner so as to ensure completeness, accuracy and ease of retrieval. All records shall be kept up-to-date and in good order in a safe and secure place.
(2) The registered proprietor shall ensure that the approved centre has written policies and procedures relating to the creation of, access to, retention of and destruction of records.
(3) The registered proprietor shall ensure that all documentation of inspections relating to food safety, health and safety and fire inspections is maintained in the approved centre.
(4) This Regulation is without prejudice to the provisions of the Data Protection Acts 1988 and 2003 and the Freedom of Information Acts 1997 and 2003.
Note: Actual assessment of food safety, health and safety and fire risk records is outside the scope of this Regulation, which refers only to maintenance of records pertaining to these areas.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
Processes: The approved centre had a written operational policy and procedures in relation to the
maintenance of records, dated December 2015. The policy did not include all the requirements of the
regulation. Specifically, it did not outline the procedure relating to the access to records. The policy did
not include the following elements of the Judgement Support Framework:
Those authorised to access and make entries in the residents’ records.
Record review requirements.
Privacy and confidentiality of resident record and content.
Residents’ access to their records.
How entries in the residents’ records were made, corrected and overwritten.
The process for making a retrospective entry in residents’ records.
Retention of inspection reports relating to food safety, health and safety, and fire inspections.
Training and Education: Not all medical staff within the clinical staff cohort had signed a document to
indicate that they had read and understood the policies relating to maintenance of records. All clinical
staff and other relevant staff could articulate the processes for the creation of, access to, retention of and
destruction of records, as set out in the policies. There was documented evidence of clinical staff being
trained in best-practice record keeping.
Monitoring: Resident records were audited to ensure their completeness, accuracy and ease of retrieval.
Analysis was not completed to identify opportunities to improve the maintenance of records process.
Evidence of Implementation: All records were secure, up to date, and constructed, maintained, and used
in accordance to the Data Protection Act 1988 and 2003, the Freedom of Information Act 1997 and 2003,
and national guidelines and legislative requirements. Resident records were reflective of the residents’
current status as well as the care and treatment being provided and were developed and maintained in a
logical sequence so as to ensure ease of retrieval.
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Of the clinical files inspected, not all resident records were maintained in good order as some resident
records contained loose pages. There was evidence of good documentation practice with entries made in
black and followed by a signature.
Records were appropriately secured throughout the approved centre from loss or destruction and
tampering and unauthorised access or use. Documentation relating to food safety, health and safety, and
fire inspections was maintained in the approved centre.
The approved centre was non-compliant with this regulation for the following reasons:
a) The policy did not detail the procedure relating to the access to records, 27(2).
b) Not all clinical files were kept in good order, as some files had loose pages, 27(1).
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Regulation 28: Register of Residents
(1) The registered proprietor shall ensure that an up-to-date register shall be established and maintained in relation to every resident in an approved centre in a format determined by the Commission and shall make available such information to the Commission as and when requested by the Commission.
(2) The registered proprietor shall ensure that the register includes the information specified in Schedule 1 to these Regulations.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
The approved centre had a documented and up-to-date register of residents. It was available to the
Mental Health Commission on inspection. The register included the information specified in Schedule 1
to the Mental Health Act 2001, with one exception. Residents’ diagnosis on discharge was not detailed in
the register.
The approved centre was non-compliant with this regulation as the resident’s diagnosis on discharge
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Regulation 29: Operating Policies and Procedures
The registered proprietor shall ensure that all written operational policies and procedures of an approved centre are reviewed on the recommendation of the Inspector or the Commission and at least every 3 years having due regard to any recommendations made by the Inspector or the Commission.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
Processes: The approved centre had a policy dated July 2016 in relation to the development and review
of operating policies and procedures. The policy included requirements of the Judgement Support
Framework, with the exception of the standardised operating policy and procedure layout used by the
approved centre.
Training and Education: Not all relevant staff had signed a document to indicate that they had read and
understood the policy on developing and reviewing operating policies. Relevant staff were trained on
approved operational policies and procedures. Relevant staff could articulate the processes for developing
and reviewing operational policies, as set out in the policy.
Monitoring: An annual audit had not been undertaken to determine compliance with review time frames.
Analysis had not been completed to identify opportunities to improve the processes of developing and
reviewing policies.
Evidence of Implementation: The approved centre’s operating policies and procedures were developed
with input from clinical and managerial staff and in consultation with relevant stakeholders, including
service users, as appropriate. All policies used were specific to the approved centre and were not generic.
The operating policies and procedures were appropriately approved and incorporated relevant legislation,
evidence-based best practice, and clinical guidelines. All operating policies and procedures required by
the regulations were reviewed within three years.
The approved centre was compliant with this regulation. The quality assessment was satisfactory and
not rated excellent because the approved centre did not meet all criteria of the Judgement Support
Framework under the processes, training and education, and monitoring pillars.
COMPLIANT Quality Rating Satisfactory
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Regulation 30: Mental Health Tribunals
(1) The registered proprietor shall ensure that an approved centre will co-operate fully with Mental Health Tribunals.
(2) In circumstances where a patient's condition is such that he or she requires assistance from staff of the approved centre to attend, or during, a sitting of a mental health tribunal of which he or she is the subject, the registered proprietor shall ensure that appropriate assistance is provided by the staff of the approved centre.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
Processes: The approved centre had a policy on Mental Health Tribunals dated 2016. The policy included
all of the requirements of the Judgement Support Framework.
Training and Education: Not all relevant staff had signed a document to indicate that they had read and
understood the policy on Mental Health Tribunals. Relevant staff were able to articulate the processes for
facilitating Mental Health Tribunals, as described in the policy.
Monitoring: There was no documented evidence of analysis completed to identify opportunities to
improve the processes for facilitating Mental Health Tribunals.
Evidence of Implementation: The approved centre provided facilities and resources to support the Mental
Health Tribunals process. There were private facilities on the Fownes ward to support the process. Staff
accompanied and assisted patients to attend a tribunal, as necessary.
The approved centre was compliant with this regulation. The quality assessment was rated satisfactory
and not excellent because the approved centre did not meet all criteria of the Judgement Support
Framework under the training and education, and monitoring pillar.
COMPLIANT Quality Rating Satisfactory
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Regulation 31: Complaints Procedure
(1) The registered proprietor shall ensure that an approved centre has written operational policies and procedures relating to the making, handling and investigating complaints from any person about any aspects of service, care and treatment provided in, or on behalf of an approved centre.
(2) The registered proprietor shall ensure that each resident is made aware of the complaints procedure as soon as is practicable after admission.
(3) The registered proprietor shall ensure that the complaints procedure is displayed in a prominent position in the approved centre.
(4) The registered proprietor shall ensure that a nominated person is available in an approved centre to deal with all complaints.
(5) The registered proprietor shall ensure that all complaints are investigated promptly.
(6) The registered proprietor shall ensure that the nominated person maintains a record of all complaints relating to the approved centre.
(7) The registered proprietor shall ensure that all complaints and the results of any investigations into the matters complained and any actions taken on foot of a complaint are fully and properly recorded and that such records shall be in addition to and distinct from a resident's individual care plan.
(8) The registered proprietor shall ensure that any resident who has made a complaint is not adversely affected by reason of the complaint having been made.
(9) This Regulation is without prejudice to Part 9 of the Health Act 2004 and any regulations made thereunder.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
Processes: The approved centre had a written operational policy dated July 2015 in relation to the
management of complaints. It included the requirements of the regulation and incorporated the elements
of the Judgement Support Framework, with the exception of the following:
The communication of the complaints policy and procedure with residents, their representatives,
family, and next of kin, as well as visitors.
The confidentiality requirements in relation to complaints, including the applicable legislative
requirements regarding data protection.
The appeal process available where the complainant is dissatisfied with the outcome of the
complaint investigation.
While the verbal and written methods available to all persons to make complaints regarding the
service, care or treatment by the approved centre were included, the following complaints
methods were not included in the policy: electronic e-mail, telephone, and through complaint,
feedback or suggestion forms.
Training and Education: There was no documented evidence to show that relevant staff were trained in
the complaints management process. Not all staff had signed a document to indicate that they had read
and understood the policy. All staff interviewed could articulate the processes for making, handling and
investigating complaints, as set out in the policy.
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Monitoring: There was no documented evidence of an audit of the complaints log and related records.
Complaints data were analysed, discussed, and considered by senior management to ensure continuous
improvement of the complaints management process.
Evidence of Implementation: There was a nominated person responsible for dealing with all complaints
who was available to the approved centre. The complaints procedure was displayed on the wall within
the approved centre and residents were made aware of the procedure when given information about the
unit in the booklet. The methods for the resident and their representatives to make a complaint were
detailed within the complaints policy and procedure, and the methods were verbal and written methods
only. E-mail, telephone, compliant feedback, and complaint suggestion forms were not in the approved
centres policy as methods for the resident or representatives to make a complaint. The approved centre
ensured that residents who made a complaint were not adversely affected on foot of the complaint being
made.
The following discrepancies were found on inspection:
A consistent and standardised approach was not implemented for the management of all
complaints.
All complaints, whether oral or written, were not certain to have been investigated promptly
and handled appropriately and sensitively. Documentation on this was variable.
A method for addressing and documenting minor complaints within the approved centre was
not provided. No complaints had been logged in 2017, even though a complaint was
documented in the clinical notes of one service user.
All non-minor complaints were not dealt with by the nominated person and not recorded in
the complaints log.
Details of complaints, as well as subsequent investigations and outcomes, were not fully
recorded.
There was no documented evidence in the complaints log that the complainant was informed
promptly of the outcome of the complaint investigation and that details of the appeals process
were made available to them.
The complainant’s satisfaction or dissatisfaction with the investigation findings was not
documented.
All information obtained through the course of the management of the complaint and the associated
investigation process was treated in a confidential manner and met the requirements of the Data
Protection Acts 1988 and 2003 and the Freedom of Information Act 1997 and 2003.
The approved centre was non-compliant with this regulation for the following reasons:
a) The registered proprietor did not ensure that the nominated person maintained a record of all
complaints relating to the approved centre as one complaint was not documented, 31(6).
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b) The registered proprietor did not ensure that all complaints were investigated promptly as full
investigations for complaints were not documented in the complaints log, 31(5).
c) The registered proprietor did not ensure that all complaints and the results of any investigations
into the matters complained and any actions taken on foot of a complaint were fully and
properly recorded, 31(7).
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Regulation 32: Risk Management Procedures
(1) The registered proprietor shall ensure that an approved centre has a comprehensive written risk management policy in place and that it is implemented throughout the approved centre.
(2) The registered proprietor shall ensure that risk management policy covers, but is not limited to, the following:
(a) The identification and assessment of risks throughout the approved centre;
(b) The precautions in place to control the risks identified;
(c) The precautions in place to control the following specified risks:
(i) resident absent without leave,
(ii) suicide and self harm,
(iii) assault,
(iv) accidental injury to residents or staff;
(d) Arrangements for the identification, recording, investigation and learning from
serious or untoward incidents or adverse events involving residents;
(e) Arrangements for responding to emergencies;
(f) Arrangements for the protection of children and vulnerable adults from abuse.
(3) The registered proprietor shall ensure that an approved centre shall maintain a record of all incidents and notify the Mental Health Commission of incidents occurring in the approved centre with due regard to any relevant codes of practice issued by the Mental Health Commission from time to time which have been notified to the approved centre.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
Processes: There was a risk management policy in place dated April 2016. The policy did not include the
following requirements of the Regulation:
The process surrounding the identification and assessment of all categories of risk throughout the
approved centre.
The precautions in place to control accidental injury to residents and staff.
The policy included requirements of the Judgement Support Framework with the exception of the
following:
The process of identification, assessment, treatment, reporting and monitoring of
organisational risks throughout the approved centre.
Structural risks, including ligature points.
Capacity risks relating to the number of residents in the approved centre.
Health and safety risks to the residents, staff and visitors.
The record keeping requirement for risk management.
The process for notifying the Mental Health Commission about incidents involving residents of
the approved centre.
Training and Education: Relevant staff were trained in the identification, assessment, and management
of risk. Staff were trained in health and safety risk management. Clinical staff were trained in individual
risk management processes. Management staff were trained in organisational risk management. All staff
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were trained in incident reporting and documentation. All staff interviewed could articulate the risk
management processes as set out in the policy. Not all staff, specifically multi-disciplinary team staff, had
signed a document to indicate that they had read and understood the risk management policy, as
evidenced by the incomplete signature log. All training was not documented.
Monitoring: The risk register was audited at least quarterly to determine compliance with the approved
centre’s risk management policy. All incidents in the approved centre were recorded and risk-rated.
Evidence of Implementation: Responsibilities were allocated at management level and throughout the
approved centre to ensure their effective implementation. The person with responsibility for risk was
identified and known by all staff. The risk management procedures actively sought to reduce identified
risks to the lowest level of risk, as was reasonably practicable. Clinical risks were identified, assessed,
treated, reported and monitored. Clinical risks were documented in the risk register as appropriate.
Whereas corporate risks were identified, they were not assessed, treated, reported, and monitored by
the approved centre. Not all corporate risks were documented in the risk register. Low staffing levels were
not identified as a risk within the risk register. During the inspection, a resident was observed to be denied
an escort to the ground floor for fresh air, with staff shortages cited as the reason.
Not all health and safety risks were treated, reported, and monitored by the approved centre in
accordance with relevant legislation. There was no-smoking policy in the hospital campus which included
the approved centre. While smoking was listed as a component of fire risk (safety) in the risk register,
passive smoking health risk to residents, staff, and visitors as a result of persistent smoking in bedrooms
and visitors’ room on Fownes ward was not detailed in the risk register or being adequately controlled.
Individual risk assessments were not completed prior to and during one episode of physical restraint. An
untrained security guard was involved in the use of physical restraint and no individual risk assessment
had been completed. There were insufficient numbers of staff on the ward at the time of the incident to
accompany the resident and this organisational risk of insufficient staffing numbers was not being
adequately controlled at the time of the inspection.
The requirements for the protection of children and vulnerable adults within the approved centre were
appropriate and implemented as required. Incidents were recorded and risk-rated in a standardised
format. The approved centre provided a six-monthly summary report of all incidents to the Mental Health
Commission, in line with the Code of Practice on the Notification of Deaths and Incident Reporting.
The approved centre was non-compliant with this regulation for the following reasons:
a) The risk management policy had not been implemented throughout the approved centre, 32(1). b) The risk management policy did not address the process surrounding the identification and
assessment of all categories of risk throughout the approved centre, 32(2)(a). c) The risk management policy did not identify the precautions in place to control accidental injury
to residents and staff, 32(2)(c)(iv). d) The approved centre did not have a comprehensive risk management policy, 32(1).
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Regulation 33: Insurance
The registered proprietor of an approved centre shall ensure that the unit is adequately insured against accidents or injury to residents.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
The approved centre had up-to-date insurance. Public liability, employer’s liability, clinical indemnity, and
property were covered by the insurance.
The approved centre was compliant with this regulation.
COMPLIANT
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Regulation 34: Certificate of Registration
The registered proprietor shall ensure that the approved centre's current certificate of registration issued pursuant to Section 64(3)(c) of the Act is displayed in a prominent position in the approved centre.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
There was an up-to-date certificate of registration prominently displayed in the approved centre. There
was one condition attached.
Condition: To ensure adherence to Regulation 22: Premises, the approved centre shall implement a
programme of maintenance to ensure the premises are safe and meet the needs, privacy and dignity of
the resident group. The approved centre shall provide a progress update on the programme of
maintenance to the Mental Health Commission in a form and frequency prescribed by the Commission.
The approved centre was compliant with this regulation.
COMPLIANT
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10.0 Inspection Findings – Rules
EVIDENCE OF COMPLIANCE WITH RULES UNDER MENTAL HEALTH ACT 2001 SECTION 52 (d)
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Section 59: The Use of Electro-Convulsive Therapy
Section 59 (1) A programme of electro-convulsive therapy shall not be administered to a patient unless either – (a) the patient gives his or her consent in writing to the administration of the programme of therapy, or (b) where the patient is unable to give such consent – (i) the programme of therapy is approved (in a form specified by the Commission) by the consultant psychiatrist responsible for the care and treatment of the patient, and (ii) the programme of therapy is also authorised (in a form specified by the Commission) by another consultant psychiatrist following referral of the matter to him or her by the first-mentioned psychiatrist. (2) The Commission shall make rules providing for the use of electro-convulsive therapy and a programme of electro-convulsive therapy shall not be administered to a patient except in accordance with such rules.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
As the approved centre did not use Electro-Convulsive Therapy, this rule was not applicable.
NOT APPLICABLE
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Section 69: The Use of Seclusion
Mental Health Act 2001 Bodily restraint and seclusion Section 69 (1) “A person shall not place a patient in seclusion or apply mechanical means of bodily restraint to the patient unless such seclusion or restraint is determined, in accordance with the rules made under subsection (2), to be necessary for the purposes of treatment or to prevent the patient from injuring himself or herself or others and unless the seclusion or restraint complies with such rules. (2) The Commission shall make rules providing for the use of seclusion and mechanical means of bodily restraint on a patient. (3) A person who contravenes this section or a rule made under this section shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding £1500. (4) In this section “patient” includes –
(a) a child in respect of whom an order under section 25 is in force, and (b) a voluntary patient.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
As the approved centre did not use seclusion, this rule was not applicable.
NOT APPLICABLE
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Section 69: The Use of Mechanical Restraint
Mental Health Act 2001 Bodily restraint and seclusion Section 69 (1) “A person shall not place a patient in seclusion or apply mechanical means of bodily restraint to the patient unless such seclusion or restraint is determined, in accordance with the rules made under subsection (2), to be necessary for the purposes of treatment or to prevent the patient from injuring himself or herself or others and unless the seclusion or restraint complies with such rules. (2) The Commission shall make rules providing for the use of seclusion and mechanical means of bodily restraint on a patient. (3) A person who contravenes this section or a rule made under this section shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding £1500. (4) In this section “patient” includes – (a) a child in respect of whom an order under section 25 is in force, and (b) a voluntary patient.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
As the approved centre did not use mechanical means of bodily restraint, this rule was not applicable.
NOT APPLICABLE
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11.0 Inspection Findings – Mental Health Act 2001
EVIDENCE OF COMPLIANCE WITH PART 4 OF THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT 2001
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Part 4 Consent to Treatment
56.- In this Part “consent”, in relation to a patient, means consent obtained freely without threat or inducements, where – a) the consultant psychiatrist responsible for the care and treatment of the patient is satisfied that the patient is
capable of understanding the nature, purpose and likely effects of the proposed treatment; and b) The consultant psychiatrist has given the patient adequate information, in a form and language that the patient can
understand, on the nature, purpose and likely effects of the proposed treatment. 57. - (1) The consent of a patient shall be required for treatment except where, in the opinion of the consultant psychiatrist responsible for the care and treatment of the patient, the treatment is necessary to safeguard the life of the patient, to restore his or her health, to alleviate his or her condition, or to relieve his or her suffering, and by reason of his or her mental disorder the patient concerned is incapable of giving such consent.
(2) This section shall not apply to the treatment specified in section 58, 59 or 60. 60. – Where medicine has been administered to a patient for the purpose of ameliorating his or her mental disorder for a continuous period of 3 months, the administration of that medicine shall not be continued unless either-
a) the patient gives his or her consent in writing to the continued administration of that medicine, or b) where the patient is unable to give such consent –
i. the continued administration of that medicine is approved by the consultant psychiatrist responsible for the care and treatment of the patient, and
ii. the continued administration of that medicine is authorised (in a form specified by the Commission) by another consultant psychiatrist following referral of the matter to him or her by the first-mentioned psychiatrist,
And the consent, or as the case may be, approval and authorisation shall be valid for a period of three months and thereafter for periods of 3 months, if in respect of each period, the like consent or, as the case may be, approval and authorisation is obtained. 61. – Where medicine has been administered to a child in respect of whom an order under section 25 is in force for the purposes of ameliorating his or her mental disorder for a continuous period of 3 months, the administration shall not be continued unless either –
a) the continued administration of that medicine is approved by the consultant psychiatrist responsible for the care and treatment of the child, and
b) the continued administration of that medicine is authorised (in a form specified by the Commission) by another consultant psychiatrist, following referral of the matter to him or her by the first-mentioned psychiatrist,
And the consent or, as the case may be, approval and authorisation shall be valid for a period of 3 months and thereafter for periods of 3 months, if, in respect of each period, the like consent or, as the case may be, approval and authorisation is obtained.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
The files of two patients were inspected in relation to Part 4 of the Mental Health Act 2001: Consent to
Treatment. The two patients did not have capacity to consent to treatment. The Form 17: Administration
of Medicine for more than 3 months involuntary patient (adult) – unable to consent, within both clinical
files contained the following information:
The names of the medication prescribed.
Confirmation of the assessment of the patients’ ability to understand the nature, purpose and
likely effects of the medication(s).
Details of any discussion with the patient, including
- The nature and purpose of the medication(s).
- The effects of the medications(s), including any risks and benefits.
- Any views expressed by the patient.
- Any supports provided to the patient in relation to the discussion and their decision-making.
- Authorisation by a second consultant psychiatrist.
COMPLIANT
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The approved centre was compliant with Part 4 of the Mental Health Act 2001: Consent to Treatment.
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12.0 Inspection Findings – Codes of Practice
EVIDENCE OF COMPLIANCE WITH CODES OF PRACTICE – MENTAL HEALTH ACT 2001 SECTION 51 (iii)
Section 33(3)(e) of the Mental Health Act 2001 requires the Commission to: “prepare and review periodically, after consultation with such bodies as it considers appropriate, a code or codes of practice for the guidance of persons working in the mental health services”. The Mental Health Act, 2001 (“the Act”) does not impose a legal duty on persons working in the mental health services to comply with codes of practice, except where a legal provision from primary legislation, regulations or rules is directly referred to in the code. Best practice however requires that codes of practice be followed to ensure that the Act is implemented consistently by persons working in the mental health services. A failure to implement or follow this Code could be referred to during the course of legal proceedings. Please refer to the Mental Health Commission Codes of Practice, for further guidance for compliance in relation to each code.
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Use of Physical Restraint
Please refer to the Mental Health Commission Code of Practice on the Use of Physical Restraint in Approved Centres, for further guidance for compliance in relation to this practice.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
Processes: The approved centre had a written policy on the use of physical restraint dated December
2016. The policy was reviewed annually, and it included the requirements of this code practice with the
exception of the requirement for the provision of information to a resident. In addition, child protection
processes where a child was restrained were not detailed within the policy.
Training and Education: The approved centre had a separate policy in relation to training requirements,
which detailed who receives training and the frequency of training. However, the training policy did not
include the following:
The areas to be addressed during training or alternatives to physical restraint.
The identification of appropriately qualified persons to deliver training.
The mandatory nature of the training.
The stipulation that a record of attendance at training should be maintained.
Not all staff had signed a document to indicate that they had read and understood the policy on physical
restraint.
Monitoring: The approved centre completed an annual report on the use of physical restraint.
Evidence of Implementation: Three clinical files of residents who had been physically restrained were
inspected and the following discrepancies were found on inspection:
In one physical restraint episode witnessed by the inspection team, a lone security guard, who had
not been appropriately trained, was observed physically restraining a resident in an attempt to
prevent a violent confrontation with another resident. This was due to the lack of staff available
to escort the resident onto the ward having just being transferred from the general hospital where
they were on a one to one special observation, and many of the following issues were borne out
of this:
In one physical restraint episode, restraint was not implemented in the resident’s best interests
and in rare and exceptional circumstances where the resident posed an immediate threat of
serious harm to self or others.
Staff had not considered all other interventions to manage the patient’s unsafe behaviour.
The security staff member involved in the episode of physical restraint had not read the risk
assessment.
NON-COMPLIANT Risk Rating
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In two episodes of physical restraint cultural awareness and gender sensitivity were not
demonstrated.
In one episode, physical restraint was not initiated by a registered medical practitioner, registered
nurse, or other members of the multi-disciplinary team (MDT) in accordance with the policy.
In one episode of physical restraint, a designated staff member was not the lead.
In one episode of physical restraint, there was no documented evidence that the resident was
informed of the reasons, likely duration, and circumstances leading to discontinuation of physical
restraint and the reasons for not informing the resident were not recorded.
In two episodes of physical restraint, there was no documented evidence that the resident’s next
of kin or representative was informed. There was no documented evidence of the reasons why
they were not informed or of the resident’s consent to notify their next of kin.
The approved centre was non-compliant with this code of practice for the following reasons:
a) In one episode,
- Restraint was not implemented in the resident’s best interests and in rare and exceptional
circumstances where the resident posed an immediate threat of serious harm to self or
others, 1.1.
- Staff had not considered all other interventions to manage the patient’s unsafe behaviour,
1.2.
- The security staff member involved in the episode of physical restraint had not read the risk
assessment, 1.7.
b) In two episodes of physical restraint, cultural awareness and gender sensitivity were not
demonstrated, 1.9.
c) In one episode, physical restraint was not initiated by a registered medical practitioner,
registered nurse, or other members of the multi-disciplinary team (MDT) in accordance with the
policy, 5.1.
d) In one episode of physical restraint, a designated staff member was not the lead, 5.2.
e) In one episode of physical restraint, there was no documented evidence that the resident was
informed of the reasons, likely duration, and circumstances leading to discontinuation of
physical restraint and the reasons for not informing the resident were not recorded, 5.8.
f) In two episodes of physical restraint, there was no documented evidence that the resident’s next
of kin or representative was informed. There was no documented evidence of the reasons why
they were not informed or of the resident’s consent to notify their next of kin, 5.9(a).
g) The training policy did not include the following:
- The areas to be addressed during training or alternatives to physical restraint training in the
form of prevention and management of violence such as breakaway techniques, 10.1(a).
- The identification of appropriately qualified persons to deliver training, 10.1(d).
- The mandatory nature of the training, 10.2.
- The stipulation that a record of attendance at training should be maintained, 10.2.
h) Not all staff had signed a log to indicate that they had read and understood the policy on physical
restraint, 9.2(b) and (c).
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Admission of Children
Please refer to the Mental Health Commission Code of Practice Relating to the Admission of Children under the Mental Health Act 2001 and the Mental Health Commission Code of Practice Relating to Admission of Children under the Mental Act 2001 Addendum, for further guidance for compliance in relation to this practice.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
As the approved centre did not have any children registered as residents at the time of inspection, this
regulation was not applicable.
NOT APPLICABLE
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Notification of Deaths and Incident Reporting
Please refer to the Mental Health Commission Code of Practice for Mental Health Services on Notification of Deaths and Incident Reporting, for further guidance for compliance in relation to this practice.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
Processes: The approved centre had a risk management policy, a safety incident policy, an unexpected
deaths policy, and a care of the dying policy. Combined, the policies included the requirements of this
code of practice with the exception of the staff roles and responsibilities in terms of completing six-
monthly incident summary reports.
Training and Education: Not all staff had signed a document to indicate their awareness and
understanding of the policies. Staff interviewed were able to articulate the processes relating to the
notification of deaths and incidents, as set out in the policies.
Monitoring: Deaths and incidents were reviewed to identify and correct any problems as they arose and
to improve quality.
Evidence of Implementation: There had been no deaths in the approved centre since the last inspection.
There was an incident report system in place. All incidents were reported using an electronic incident
report, and this information was then transcribed by the risk manager onto the National Incident
Management System. A standardised incident report form was used. A six-monthly summary of all
incidents was provided to the Mental Health Commission by the risk manager.
The approved centre was non-compliant with Article 32 of the Regulations.
The approved centre was non-compliant with this code of practice for the following reasons:
a) The risk management policy did not outline the staff roles and responsibilities in relation to
b) It failed to comply with Article 32 of the Regulations, 3.1.
NON-COMPLIANT Risk Rating LOW
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Guidance for Persons working in Mental Health Services with People with Intellectual Disabilities
Please refer to the Mental Health Commission Code of Practice Guidance for Persons working in Mental Health Services with People with Intellectual Disabilities, for further guidance for compliance in relation to this practice.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
As the approved centre did not have any resident with an intellectual disability at the time of the
inspection, this code of practice was not applicable.
NOT APPLICABLE
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Use of Electro-Convulsive Therapy (ECT) for Voluntary Patients
Please refer to the Mental Health Commission Code of Practice on the Use of Electro-Convulsive Therapy for Voluntary Patients, for further guidance for compliance in relation to this practice.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
As the approved centre did not use Electro-Convulsive Therapy, this rule was not applicable.
NOT APPLICABLE
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Admission, Transfer and Discharge
Please refer to the Mental Health Commission Code of Practice on Admission, Transfer and Discharge to and from an Approved Centre, for further guidance for compliance in relation to this practice.
INSPECTION FINDINGS
Processes: There were written discharge, transfer, and admission policies in place.
Admission: The policy on admissions included the requirements of the code of practice, with the
exception of the following:
The protocol for planned admission with reference to pre-admission assessments, eligibility for
admission and referral letters.
The protocol for urgent referrals.
The protocol for individuals who self-present.
Transfer: The transfer policy included the requirements of the code of practice, with the exception of the
processes and procedures for the following:
How a transfer is arranged.
Provisions for emergency transfer.
Transfer abroad.
The safety of the resident and staff during a transfer.
Discharge: The policy on discharge included the requirements of the code of practice, with the exception
of the following:
Reference to crisis management plans in relation to following up residents who were discharged.
The protocol for discharge of people with an intellectual disability.
The protocol for the discharge of older persons.
Training and Education: Not all staff had signed a document to indicate that they had read and understood
the policies on admissions, transfer, and discharge in the approved centre.
Monitoring: The audits purpose is to ensure that the admission and discharge processes were being fully
and effectively implemented and adhered to in clinical practice. An audit was undertaken to monitor the
admission processes. There was no audit of the discharge processes.
Evidence of Implementation:
NON-COMPLIANT Risk Rating
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Admission: The approved centre complied with Regulation 20: Provision of Information to Residents. It
did not comply with the following regulations: Regulation 7: Clothing, Regulation 8: Personal Property and
Possessions, Regulation 15: Individual Care Plan, Regulation 27: Maintenance of Records, and Regulation
32: Risk Management Procedures.
The clinical files of two residents were inspected in relation to the admission process. A comprehensive
psychiatric assessment and full physical examination were conducted. A key worker was assigned to the
resident. There was evidence of family/advocate/carer involvement in the admission process (with the
residents’ consent). All assessments were fully documented in the clinical file.
Transfer: The approved centre was compliant with Regulation 18: Transfer of Residents. The clinical files
of two residents who were in need of specialised treatment in another hospital were inspected in relation
to the transfer process. The decision to transfer was made by the registered medical practitioner and
documented. The assessment, including the risk assessment, was carried out prior to transfer. In both
cases, effort was made to respect the residents’ wishes and obtain consent to transfer and this was
documented. The residents’ family/carer/advocate were involved in the transfer process and this was
documented. Copies of the referral letters were retained in both residents’ clinical files.
Discharge: The clinical files of two residents were inspected in relation to the discharge process. The
decision to discharge was made by the registered medical practitioner. A discharge plan was in place as
part of the residents’ individual care plans. The discharge plan was documented and contained the
following information: estimated date of discharge, communication with the primary care and/or
community mental health team, a follow-up plan, and early warning signs of relapse and risk. Family
members/carers/advocates were involved in the discharge process, where applicable.
The approved centre was non-compliant with this code of practice for the following reasons:
(a) The policy on admissions did not include:
- The protocol for planned admission with reference to pre-admission assessments, eligibility
for admission, and referral letters, 4.3.
- The protocol for urgent referrals, 4.4.
- The protocol for individuals who self-present, 4.5.
(b) The policy on transfer did not include procedures and processes for how a transfer is arranged
or provisions for an emergency transfer, transfer abroad, and the safety of residents and staff
during a transfer, 4.13.
(c) The policy on discharge did not include:
- Reference to crisis management plans on following up with residents who were discharged,
4.14.
- The protocol for discharge of people with an intellectual disability, 4.16.
- The protocol for the discharge of older persons, 4.17.
(d) There was no documented evidence that all staff had read and understood the policies on
admissions, transfer, and discharge, 9.1.
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(e) The audits purpose is to ensure that the admission and discharge processes were being fully and
effectively implemented and adhered to in clinical practice. An audit was undertaken to monitor
the admission processes. There was no audit undertaken to monitor the discharge processes,
4.19.
(f) The approved centre’s admission process did not comply with the following regulations:
Regulation 7: Clothing, Regulation 8: Personal Property and Possessions, Regulation 15:
Individual Care Plan, Regulation 27: Maintenance of Records, and Regulation 32: Risk
Management Procedures.
Appendix 1 – Corrective and Preventative Action Plan
Area(s) of non-compliance Plan required Specific Measureable Achievable / Realistic Time-bound
Taken from the inspection report Reoccurring or
New area of non-
compliance
New plan; plan carried over
from 2016; or monitored as per
Condition
Provide corrective and
preventative action(s)
to address the area of
non-compliance
Provide the method
of monitoring the
implementation of
the action(s)
Provide details of any
barriers to the
implementation of the
action(s)
Provide the
timeframe of the
completion of the
action(s)
13. The registered proprietor did not ensure
that the approved centre was cleaned and
maintained in good structural and
decorative condition.
Reoccurring
from 2015
Monitored as per the
Condition4 attached to the
registration of the
approved centre
14. The sitting room did not have adequate and
suitable furnishings for the number and mix
of residents in the approved centre, with just
two 3-seater couches for 26 residents.
Reoccurring
from 2016
As above
15. Due to the identification of ligature points,
residents’ lack of access to personal space
the registered proprietor did not ensure that
the condition of the physical structure and
the overall approved centre environment
was developed and maintained with due
regard to the specific needs of residents and
patients and the safety and well-being of
residents, staff, and visitors.
Reoccurring
from 2015
As above
4 To ensure adherence to Regulation 22: Premises, the approved centre shall implement a programme of maintenance to ensure the premises are safe and meet the needs, privacy and dignity of the resident group. The approved centre
shall provide a progress update on the programme of maintenance to the Mental Health Commission in a form and frequency prescribed by the Commission
Regulation 23: Ordering, Prescribing, Storing and Administration of Medicines Report reference: Page 46-47
Area(s) of non-compliance Specific Measureable Achievable / Realistic Time-bound
Taken from the inspection report Reoccurring or
New area of non-
compliance
Provide corrective and preventative action(s) to address the
area of non-compliance
Provide the method of
monitoring the
implementation of the
action(s)
Provide details of any barriers to
the implementation of the
action(s)
Provide the timeframe
of the completion of the
action(s)
16. The medication trolley on
Connolly Norman ward
was left open and
unattended in the dining
room.
New Corrective Action(s):
Training on the regulation on Ordering, Prescribing,
Storing and Administration of Medicines will be
delivered to all staff by the clinical pharmacist
Post-Holder(s) responsible:
Clinical Pharmacist
Training record to be
maintained.
Achievable A training session
has been organised
on Regulation 23
and the associated
policy for all
relevant staff on
13th September .
Preventative Action(s):
Notice on all medication trolleys to indicate that it