John Waclawsky Ph. D. Software Architect, Motorola Software Group Motorola, Inc. P2P: Part of the Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network From:

John Waclawsky Ph. D. Software Architect, Motorola Software GroupMotorola, Inc.

P2P: Part of the Developing P2P: Part of the Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Revolution at the Edge of the

Network Network

From: A Technology Specific World To: A Technology World Facilitating Human Interaction

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The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS2

…to an explosion of communication options.

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MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2007.

The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS2

Bluetooth(R)

802.11a

802.11b/g

GSM/GPRS

CDMA

IR

RFID

GPS

UWB

WiMAX

UMTS

802.20

TV / Radio

Etc.

NFC

Individuals are increasingly connected

What does an end user see?

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The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS2

Some Future Trends and Directions

““The Current State of Technology and Future Trends in The Current State of Technology and Future Trends in Wireless Communications and Applications” authors "project Wireless Communications and Applications” authors "project that in 2008, it will be common to have as many as 7 radios that in 2008, it will be common to have as many as 7 radios inside mobile devices," and "many of these radios need to be inside mobile devices," and "many of these radios need to be capable of simultaneous operation."capable of simultaneous operation." Quad-Band GSM/EDGE - Tri-Band WCDMA – Bluetooth – WiFi – FM – GPS - UWB Quad-Band GSM/EDGE - Tri-Band WCDMA – Bluetooth – WiFi – FM – GPS - UWB 

http://www.mwjournal.com/Journal/article.asp?HH_ID=AR_1467 http://www.mwjournal.com/Journal/article.asp?HH_ID=AR_1467

Nokia sees 8 radios and 11 antennas in a cell phone as Nokia sees 8 radios and 11 antennas in a cell phone as commonplace. Software-defined radio is expected to simplify commonplace. Software-defined radio is expected to simplify all the radios/antennas. The trick is a radio controlled by all the radios/antennas. The trick is a radio controlled by software that uses a broadband antenna to access a wide software that uses a broadband antenna to access a wide range of frequencies, instead of a single band. Carbon-range of frequencies, instead of a single band. Carbon-nanotube technology could create tunable radio frequency nanotube technology could create tunable radio frequency cavities capable of picking up multiple bands. This can lead to cavities capable of picking up multiple bands. This can lead to cognitive radio, where two devices dynamically create the cognitive radio, where two devices dynamically create the best wireless channel for transferring data at just the right best wireless channel for transferring data at just the right power level (to minimize interference).power level (to minimize interference).

http://www.technologyreview.com/printer_friendly_article.aspx?id=17734 http://www.technologyreview.com/printer_friendly_article.aspx?id=17734

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MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2007.

The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS2

General Problem

MS with “M” access connections

802.11GSM

WiMAX

Blue Tooth

ETC.

802.11

CDMAWiMAX

NFC

ETC.

MS with “N” access connections

M = NM = N

Where is all the relevant information about which network access for the MS to use?

What should be in the core, if anything? …Solution Cost?

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MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2007.

The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS2

People LOVE Gadgets

In the Home On their person

Forecast: US Household Technology Adoption, 2006-2011

“The State Of Consumers And Technology: Benchmark 2006”

July 2006, Data Overview

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MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2007.

The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS2

Moore’s Law

Gilder’s Law

Metcalfe’s Law

Three laws have defined the evolution.

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The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS2

Self Actualization

Status – Esteem

Love – BelongingSocial Needs

Safety – Security

Physiological – Food, Shelter, Clothing

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

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The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS2

Ability to self organize No control from the Middle

Sharing of resources by direct exchange No man in the middle

Deal with intermittent connectivity No state in the middle

P2P is about edge device/application direct co-operation

True P2P has three fundamental behaviors …

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MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2007.

The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS2

The world of short distances that is ignored by infrastructure providers today

P2P. Edge-to-edge connectivity continuum.

By DistanceLocal Proximity Global Distributed

IndividualWearable Net

Room Net (Bluetooth(R))

House Net (802.11)

Neighborhood Net

Global Net: Skype/Google/etc.

An association of independent peer networks

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MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2007.

The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS2

How can an operator become a P2P enabler?

Local Proximity Global Distributed

Individual

Dumb Core

Smart Edge

Smart Core

Dumb Edge

VS

Identity Mgmt

Administrative Services

Billing Services

$¢

X Increasingly Intelligent Devices

Maintenance Services

Storage Services

Opportunity – On the Edge!

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MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2007.

The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS2

It’ is about the economies: monetary, gift, or otherwise such as barter, collective, gift, worker controlled, subsistence market economies …etc.

Infrastructure for P2P-based exchanges:

•Open Money.org - Software and infrastructure to enable peer-based multiple local currencies. Any community, any association - indeed, any body - can have their own money.•Community life without money - http://www.cosmopool.net/ •Global Free Economy Project - http://www.mango-a-gogo.com/scot/free.htm•Project Venezia-Gondola - a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) online yardsale application and controller •GIFTegrity - mechanism for the exchange of human help http://futurepositive.synearth.net/stories/storyReader$261 - http://www.cosmopool.net/•Hospitality Exchange Networks - exchange and sharing, aimed at the travelling public : http://globalfreeloaders.com/, http://www.couchsurfing.com/, http://hcvolunteers.org/•Give Get Nation - creates a market for the world's unlimited surplus product, labor, intellect and spiritual capital, much like a free eBay, without the auction or requiring money. People can give, get and share, goods, actions, knowing and spirit, with unlimited categories or subcategories which may be created by users. There are no fees or middle men •Friend2Friend, WiPeer, Tribler Community Exchange System, Ripple, M-logically-valued Local Exchange Trading Systems (LETS) , The Vodes.net, P2P approaches to energy etc.

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MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2007.

The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS2

It is NO LONGER just voice and communication services.

Technology is now about getting people together.Location, Presence…

It is about being almost there and expressing yourself!Social, Collaborative, Contexts, Mash-ups…

…and Maslow Being ConnectedBeing Safe and SecureBelonging Achieving StatusBeing Creative

To summarize the business of Human Interaction