John Martin Fischer - Free Will, Death and Immortality - The Role of Narrative

PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE

Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf

This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial orsystematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply ordistribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden.

The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contentswill be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae and drug dosesshould be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss,actions, claims, proceedings, demand or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directlyor indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material.

!"#$%&%'"#()$*!)'+,&*

!"#$%&'(%)"$%&%*)"+,-.,/%011234%&567'1&%

8/,,%9:##(%;,(%

!"#$ !"#$%&'()*$%+*,-#.($

%&$ '()*+,-.$ /,(01$ %$ 23*)$ 435)$ .,4)$ 6)&636+*)$ 3&5$ .0)6728$.-99).6+,&.:;$%$23*)$7

!"##$%&''($)#*+,($*-.$/001"+*'&+2$ 345$

!!"#$%&&%'()#*)#+(,,(-./%#$(&0%#()1#+(,,(-./%#234&()(-.*)#!!"#$%&''&()*$+*$,)--)./0&$%)'1&$6#''#0*-$*"78#9$+,*+$+,#$1:#"*''$:*'8#$1;$18"$'&;#($2$ *$ ;8-'#($&-$+#"09$1;$1:#"*''$:*'8#($+1$*$'&;#$;&''#.$=&+,$8-#PB#18+$ Z&-7$ U"1#989@$ C,#$ *.*7#$ =*9$8>&[8&+189$&-$+,#$F+,$

!"#$ !"#$%&'()*$%+*,-#.($

%&'($ ')*$ (&*$ +,-.'(/)*$ 0*'(/)*+$ 10$ .'))'(,2*+$ (&'($ &*34$ (1$ +&'4*$ (&*$

0/.5(,1.+$(&'($6*(*)7,.*$(&*$12*)'33$2'3/*$10$1/)$3,2*+8$

9$ +/--*+($ (&'($ :*$ ;*-,.$ ;

!"##$%&''($)#*+,($*-.$/001"+*'&+2$ 343$

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

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$4$S@$)*?&.$H#''#0*-($Q%#''DE#&-7$*-.$6&0#(B$::@$T3DU@$P$S@$)*?&.$H#''#0*-($Q%#''DE#&-7$*-.$6&0#(B$::@$TUDT@$

Down

load

ed B

y: [

Univ

ersi

ty o

f No

tre

Dame

] At

: 19

:32

24 F

ebru

ary

2011

!"#$ !"#$%&'()*$%+*,-#.($

%&'($ )*($+&,,-&.($ /&01$ 2-'($ *&33-24$ ('(,$ &5)(,67$ 801((19$ -0$ )*($ %(:;01$%);,4$4;5;M&,,&)-'($ :;0)(0)A$ -%$ 0;)$ (K32&-0(1$.(0(,&2249$G

!"##$%&''($)#*+,($*-.$/001"+*'&+2$ 345$

6#''#0*-$*77'$,&8$9'*&0$:+,*+$,;0*-$#"*''$>*';#$1?$1;"$'&>#8$&8$7*"+'2$*$?;-9+&1-$1?$-*""*+&>#$91-+#-+@$+1$&88;#8$7#"+*&-&-=$+1$+,#$#$,#"#A$/$ 8,1;'.$71&-+$1;+$+,*+$/$028#'?$,*>#$810#$.1;&.;*'$7;''$1;+$1?$,&8$.#7"#88&1-$&+$*-.$"#?'#9+&1-8($"*+,#"$+,*-$&.$6#''#0*-($Q%#''CT#&-=$*-.$G&0#(E$7A$VOA$

Down

load

ed B

y: [

Univ

ersi

ty o

f No

tre

Dame

] At

: 19

:32

24 F

ebru

ary

2011

!"#$ !"#$%&'()*$%+*,-#.($

//01'%2"3.%4.56.-)*"$,%%&'$ ()'*$ +,$ '-./+0(12$ 3&'$ 1+3(+1$ +,$ 1*44*3(5'$ *6$ *$ 27()'$ (1$ .+3'13(*/$8*6'6$+,$.&06(8(*19*66(63')$67(8()'$(6$,*68(1*3(12$*1)$6722'63(5':$;$3&(1'$ 6*?$ *@+5'$ 3&*3$ 3&'$ .'43(1'13$ 1+3(+1$ +,$A@'33'4$'1)(12$3+$&(6$/(,'$63+40B$8*11+3$@'$3&'$1+3(+1$+,$A@'33'4B$(-.+43*13$3+$*$4'*)'4$+,$*$?+4

!"##$%&''($)#*+,($*-.$/001"+*'&+2$ 345$

#6#-$-#78$19$,&8$9*0&'2($*-.$81$91"+,:$%1;'.$+,&8$0*0#-+8($

"*+,#"$ +,*-$ =1-8&.#"*+&1-8$ 19$ -*""*+&6#$ =1-+#-+$ 1"$ 8+";=+;"#H$ F,;8($

7,#"#*8$ @#''#0*-K8$ &.#*$ &8$ ,&>,'2$ 8;>>#8+&6#($ &+$ =*-$ >&6#$ 1-'2$ *$ B*"+&*'$

>;&.#$+1$+,#$.&99&=;'+$.#=&8&1-8$=1-=#"-&->$B,28&=&*-I*88&8+#.$8;&=&.#HN3$

@#''#0*-$*'81$*BB'$,&8$&-8&>,+8$*?1;+$+,#$8&>-&9&=*-=#$19$-*""*+&6#$

=1-+#-+$ +1$ +,#$ E;#8+&1-$ 19$ +,#$ .&8+&-=+&6#$ ?*.-#88$ 19$ +,#$ .#*+,$ 19$ *$

B#"81-H$ O$ ,;0*-$ ?#&->$ =*-$ 8##$ ,&8$ '&9#$ *8$ *-$ #C+#-.#.$ 8#E;#-=#$ 16#"$

+&0#M$*'81($,#$=*-$8##$ &+$*8$*$8+1"2H$O$,;0*-$?#&->$=*-$ +,;8$=*"#$*?1;+$

+,#$-*""*+&6#$ 8+";=+;"#$19$,&8$ '&9#H$O==1".&->$ +1$@#''#0*-($*$-1-,;0*-$

*-&0*'($8;=,$*8$*$=17($=*--1+$=1-=#&6#$19$&+8#'9$*8$*$=1-+&-;&->$#-+&+2P

=*--1+$ #6#-$ +*$>;&.*-=#$&-$*''$=*8#8$19$B1+#-+&*'$B,28&=&*-I*88&8+#.$8;&=&.#H$$

Down

load

ed B

y: [

Univ

ersi

ty o

f No

tre

Dame

] At

: 19

:32

24 F

ebru

ary

2011

!""# !"#$%&'()*$%+*,-#.(#

$% '()*+# ,-.# ',)/0# )1# -*'# +*1.2# 3.&$.# 4.%,-# $% -%/5# %# (./') 67,# *,#

$%&&),#-%/5#%#$)829:;#

#6.$%7'.#-.#$%&&),#$%/.#%6)7,#*,#%'#'7$-#H9:I#

J,#*'#&),#$+.%/#,)#5.#,-%,#=%+7.#K%&4#-%/5L#'-)7+4#6.#,*.4#')#$+)'.+0#,)#

%#'76G.$,9'#%6*+*,0#,)#$)&$.*=.#)1#,-.#/.+.=%&,#,-*&E2#J#4)#&),#?&)8#-)8#,)#

%4G74*$%,.#,-*'#')/,#)1#*''7.2#M7,#J#8)7+4#'*5(+0#()*&,#)7,#,-%,#.=.*1#8.#

E/%&,.4# ,-%,# %# $)89'# 4.%,-# 4.(/*=.'# ,-.# $)8# )1# %# '.A7.&$.# )1# 17,7/.#

.@(./*.&$.'# K8-*$-# ) 6%+%&$.# %/.# ()'*,*=.L># ,-*'# *'# &),# ,-.# 4*',*&$,*=.#

')/,#)1#=%+7.#)1#8-*$-#4.%,-#$%.(/*=.#%#-75%.*&E2#N-%,#*'>#4.%,-#

$%.#6%4#1)/#%#(./')*%#'(.$*%+#8%0O#*,#$%/)6#%#(./'))1#%#E))4#

.&4*&E# ,)# -*'# +*1.D',)/0># 8-./.%'# *,# $%&&),# ')# /)6# %# $)82# N-.# +*=.'# )1#

-75% 6.*&E'# K)/>#5)/.# $%/.17++0># (./')&'L# -%=.# %# 4*5.&'*) )1# =%+7.#

)=./# %&4#%6)=.# ,-.# %$$757+%,*))1#5)5.&,%/0#8.++D6.*&E>#8-./.%'# %,#

6.',# ,-*'# ')/,# )1# %$$757+%,*) .@-%7','# ,-.# =%+7.# )1# %# $)89'# +*1.2# N-7'#

4.%,-#$%.#6%4#1)/#%#(./')*%#4*',*&$,*=.#8%0>#.=.*1#8.#E/%&,#,-%,#

,-./.# *'# %# $757+%,*=.# 4*5.&'*) ,)# ,-.# =%+7.# )1# %# &)&-75% %&*5%+9'#

+*1.2#

P),.# ,-%,##'7$-#%#$%(%$*,0# *'#%#&.$.''%/0#$)&4*,*))/#,-.#)=./%++#

=%+7.#)1#-75%&'9#+*=.'#6.*&E#%11.$,.4#60#&%//%,*=.#$)&'*4./%,*)&'2:Q#J#4)#

######################################## ##############

:;#R2#S%=*4##BT.++DM.*&E#%&4#N*5.>9#(2#U:2#

:I#R2#S%=*4##BT.++DM.*&E#%&4#N*5.>9#(2#U:2#

:Q#C)/#'?.(,*$*'5#%6)7,# ,-.#&.$.''*,0#)1# ,-*'#')/,#)1#$%(%$*,0#1)/# ,-.#4*',*&$,*=.#&),*))1#

B=%+7*&E9#K%'#)(()'.4#,)#5./.+0#(/.1.//*&EL#%&4#%+')#1)/#%7,)&)50>#'..#VE&*.'?%#R%8)/'?%>#

BW.'(.$,*&E# ,-.# X%/E*&'# )1# VE.&$0O# V+Y-.*5./9'# Z%,*.&,'# %&4# ,-.# F%(%$*,0# ,)# 9#

/#*0","1#2%'$3%/450*-%677'*(,#[\#K:\\\L>#((2#:]ID!"2#

Down

load

ed B

y: [

Univ

ersi

ty o

f No

tre

Dame

] At

: 19

:32

24 F

ebru

ary

2011

!"##$%&''($)#*+,($*-.$/001"+*'&+2$ 345$

-1+$,16#7#"$8#'#$ +,*+$ +,#$ 9*:*9&+2$ +1$ +*;#$ +,&

!"#$ !"#$%&'()*$%+*,-#.($

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

B$%4((45$N3&($O*0',$*0$-4(2*01$,-3,$46&$%&''248$*+$,-'$%&''248$,4$322$,4$,-'$1*7'0$.3+,A$-4(2*01$,-'$(35+$4%$03,6&'$%*G'29L"$@-*+$+4&,$4%$;%*G*,)K4%K,-'$.3+,

!"##$%&''($)#*+,($*-.$/001"+*'&+2$ 345$

6&7#.($ *-.$ +,*+$ 18"$ *9+&1-:$ ;#$ #7+#-:&1-:$ 16$ +,#$ ?,2:&91@9*8:*'A$?*:+($&+$&:$?"#9&:#'2$18"$9*?*9&+2$+1$*9+$6"##'2$+,*+$?"1=&.#:$+,#$&-

!"#$ !"#$%&'()*$%+*,-#.($

%&'('%)*(+,+-.$*/*-)0$+-$)*(10$23$)&*+($(*4')+2-0$)2$25)%21*0$2($6*-7+-.089$

:*44*1'-$0';0'(7$-2)$2-4;$+-$)&*$0*-0*$23$)*44+-.$2-*$*/*-)$'3)*($

'-2)&*($?5)$'402$+-$)&*$0*-0*$23$'@@(2'%&+-.$2($')$ 4*'0)$0**1+-.$)2$'@@(2'%&$

021*$%2-%450+2-$)2$)&20*$*/*-)0A$021*$)*(1+-50A$3+-+0&A$2($%4205(*9$

B*(*$ C$ 0&2547$ *4'?2(')*$ 2-$ '$ @2+-)$ D$ '?25)$ )&*$ 7+33*(*-%*$ ?*)>**-$

-'((')+/*$'-7$)&*$'()+0)+%$.*-(*0$)&')$*1@42;$+)9$=$-2/*4$2($'$)&*')*($@+*%*$-**7$

-2)$(*'%&$'$%2-%450+2-$2($*/*-$0**1$)2$'@@(2'%&$2-*9$E5)$'$-2/*4$2($'$)&*')(*$

@+*%*$-**7$-2)$?*$'$>2(F$23$-'((')+/*A$*+)&*(G$+)$1';$?*$'$>2(F$23$-'((')+/*$2-4;$

+-$@'()0A$ 2($ +)$1';$?*$ 6238$ -'((')+/*$ 2-4;$ +-$ )&*$ 0*-0*$ 23$ %211*-)+-.$2-$ )&*$

(*H5+(*1*-)0$ 23$ -'((')+/*$ 2-4;$ ?;$ @2+-)*74;$ 7*3;+-.$ )&*19$ =$ ?'7$ 0)2(;$ %'-$

1'F*$ 32($'$.(*')$-2/*4$ I)&25.&$@*(&'@0$-2)$ )&*$ 02()$23$.(*')$-2/*4$ )&')$2-*$

4+F*0$)2$(*'7J9$K&*$-*%*00+);$23$'-$*-7+-.$+0$-2)$+-&*(*-)$+-$)&*$'*0)&*)+%0$23$)&*$

-2/*4$2($@4';$?5)$+-$)&*$-')5(*$23$0)2(;)*44+-.A$'$32(1$23$7+0%25(0*$)&')$'$-2/*4$

2($@4';$-**7$-2)$*1@42;9#L$

M-$:*44*1'-80$/+*>A$'$-'((')+/*$*N@4'+-0$?;$'442>+-.$)&*$'57+*-%*$)2$

'00+1+4')*$ )&*$ */*-)0$ +-$ )&*$ 0)2(;$ )2$ '$ 3'1+4+'($ *12)+2-'4$ @'))*(-$ 2($

6%'7*-%*98$B*$0';0

!"##$%&''($)#*+,($*-.$/001"+*'&+2$ 343$

51($1-$6#''#0*-78$*991:-+($-*""*+&;#$##9*:8#$&+$@!"#$%&'#$&(')*&+)),($&-$+,#$8#-8#$+,*+$ &+$ #'#$*++&+:.#$+1B*".$+,#0$1;#"*''C

DE$

2234.&5#1)&6)+,)7(-#"%&F>1;#$/$.&8+&-?:&8,#.$+B1$-1+&1-8$1G$@>#++#"$8+1"27$*-.($.#"&;*+&;#'2($@>#++#"$

#-.&-?$ 1G$ +,#$ '&G#H8+1"2C7$ I-#$ -1+&1-$ &8($ *8$ /$ =:+$ &+($ #8=#9&*''2$ "#'#;*-+$ +1$

=1+#-+&*'$ "#*.#"8$ 1G$ +,#$ 8+1"2$1"$ 9"&+&98($ 8:9,$ *8$ "#;B#"8C$J0='12&-?$ +,&8$

-1+&1-($1-#$0&?,+$8*2$+,*+$*$9#"+*&-$8+1"2$&8$>#++#"$&-81G*"$*8$+,#$#-.&-?$&8$

:-="#.&9+*>'#($1"$+,#"#$*"#$:-##9*:8#$ 1G$ :-#2$ ':9O2$

*99&.#-+8L($*-.$81$G1"+,C$/+$&8$+,&8$8#91-.$-1+&1-$+,*+$&8$"#'#;*-+$+1$A:#8+&1-8$

*>1:+$=,28&9&*-H*88&8+#.$8:&9&.#C$

/-$,&8$=*=#"$1-$-*""*+&;#$#

!"#$ !"#$%&'()*$%+*,-#.($

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

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$H"$?($.++$N75,$(*&$+0)&*50(*$(:$'()13&L0,9I$*(,&$,-.,$.$,910'.3$ 30,&%.%9$/(%6$(%$)750'.3$'()1(50,0(*$/033$*(,$50)139$&;(6&$(*&$&)(,0(*@$=7,$).*9$C5()&,0)&5$'(330+0*8D$&)(,0(*5>$!M$O>$P.;0+$2&33&).*@$$RST$

Down

load

ed B

y: [

Univ

ersi

ty o

f No

tre

Dame

] At

: 19

:32

24 F

ebru

ary

2011

!"##$%&''($)#*+,($*-.$/001"+*'&+2$ 345$

617$ #8*9+'2$ .1$ +,#:#$ "#0*";:$ 1?#$ +,*+$ +,#$

-*""*+&?#$?*'@#$12$7&--&-A$ +,#$

'1++#"2C$)#=#-.&-A$ 1-$ +,#$ .#+*&':$ 1

!"#$ !"#$%&'()*$%+*,-#.($

%&$'$&()*$)+$,-.$)+,/0*12,0/3$&.2,)0+$04$,-)&$5(5./6$'$-(7.$&188.&,.*$)+$

5/.7)01&$90/:$,-(,$,-.$7(;1.$04$(2,)+8$4/..;3$ )&$ ,-.$7(;1.$&$ ;)4.?$ @+$ &0A.$

(55/0(2-.&6$(2,)+8$01,$04$2-(/(2,./$)&$)+20+&)&,.+,$9),-$,-.$)*.($04$0+.>&$

;)4.>&$-(7)+8$+(//(,)7.$&,/12,1/.$$0/$D/.(*./>?$%&$(F07.$$@+$,-)&$(55/0(2-6$),$9);;$,1/+$01,$)+$

,-.$.+*$,-(,$ D2-(/(2,./$ ,/(),&>$*0$+0,$5;(3$(+3$&1F&,(+,)7.6$ )+*.5.+*.+,$

.B5;(+(,0/3$ /0;.?$ L.&5),.$ ,-.$ 20+&)*./(F;.$ (,,/(2,)0+&$ 04$ ($ M1A.(+$

(55/0(2-$ ,0$ &12-$A(,,./&6$ '$F.;).7.$ ,-(,$ ,-.$50&&)F);),3$04$ (2,)+8$01,$04$

Down

load

ed B

y: [

Univ

ersi

ty o

f No

tre

Dame

] At

: 19

:32

24 F

ebru

ary

2011

!"##$%&''($)#*+,($*-.$/001"+*'&+2$ 345$

6,*"*6+#"7*-.$ .1&-8$ 91$ :"##'2761-9+&+;+#9$ *$ 9&8-&:&6*-+$ *-.($ &-.##.($&-9;$ E*+,#"($

1-#$ &9$ #B$?-$ +,&9$@A($A#$6*--1+$=#$&001"+*'$I&-91:*"$*9$1;"$'&@#9$*"#$-*""*+&@#9$1"$,*@#$

-*""*+&@#$@*';#J($&:$1;"$'&@#9$*"#$&-.##.$-*""*+&@#9>$L1$&0*8&-#$&001"+*'$

,;0*-$'&:#$&9$+1$&0*8&-#$,;0*-$'&:#$.#@1&.$1:$*-$#99#-+&*'$1"$*+$'#*9+$@#"2$&0

!"#$ !"#$%&'()*$%+*,-#.($

%&$ '(()*+%,$ ,'-.$ /)0,1$ 2%3.$ 4)(.+2'&5$ 3.*6$ (0/2$ ,'7.$ &%**%+'3.$(.%&'&58$ 4+*'/+,6$ /)&/.'3.19$ )*8$ :.*2%:4$ ;.++.*8$ +2.$ *.,.3%&+$ +.(:)*%,$4+%5.4$)*$:%*+4$/)0,1$;.$.*?)=8$%$;))7$:0;,'42.1$+2.$6.%*$42.$+0*&.1$\T8$42.$4%'1$42.$?)0,1$1./'1.$.%/2$1%6$?2.+2.*$+)$7..:$)&$,'3'&5=$O.*$4)&$^);.*+$+),1$+2.$Y.?$Z)*7$D'(.4$,%4+$?..7$+2%+$42.$2%1$&)+$;..&$',,$?2.&$42.$1./'1.1$+)$7',,$2.*4.,-=$

Down

load

ed B

y: [

Univ

ersi

ty o

f No

tre

Dame

] At

: 19

:32

24 F

ebru

ary

2011

!"##$%&''($)#*+,($*-.$/001"+*'&+2$ 344$

5-1+,#"$*-*'162$718'.$9#$*$:;#"&*'$5$;#"&*'$-1=#'($*$+#'#=&;&1-$;#"($*$;#"$1D$02;+#"2$-1=#';$7&+,$+,#$;*0#$.#+#B+&=#($*$B1''#B+&1-$1D$;,1"+$;+1"M+,#2$*''$,*=#$@*"+;$+,*+$ B*-$ 9#$ #N@'*&-#.$ *-.$ #=*'8*+#.$ &-$ +,#$ B,*"*B+#"&;+&B$ -*""*+&=#$D*;,&1->3O$$

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

!""# !"#$%&'()*$%+*,-#.(#

$%&'()#*++,#'-#&./0#1234#*#+.&(#5-'(/'.*++6#0(1.)*7+(#0-(1#/-'#)(82.)(#)*/9:

-)0()./;# .'# (# G4(# ./&./.'(,# . =.;4'# 7(# 1*.0,# .1# H21'#

&2/0*=(/'*++6# 0.&&()(/',# */0# '421# &2/0*=(/'*++6# =61'().-21# $*/0# /-'#

5)(12=*7+6#*=(/*7+(#'-#(# G4(# 1'*/0*)0# )(5+6,# - 3-2)1(,# .1# '4*'# '4(# J.##

B.=.+*)+6,# '4(# *).'4=('.3*+# )2+(1# '4*'# 0(&./(# 3()'*./#-5()*'.-/1,# 1234#

*1# *00.'.-/,# 127')*3'.-/,# =2+'.5+.3*'.-/,# */0# 0.# M2',# *;*./,# '4(# )(5+6#

14-2+0# 7(# '4*',# *+'4-2;4# '4(# )2+(1# 5()'*././;# '-# '4(# )(+(

!"##$%&''($)#*+,($*-.$/001"+*'&+2$ 345$

67+$8"&9,$:#9;$,*

!"#$ !"#$%&'()*$%+*,-#.($

%&'()*+($ '(,$ )'(,-$ .//)-'0&1$ 23)4$ 05)*'$ '(.1$ 066.7,3'8$ '(,9$ +)$ ')$ (.1$ 0.7$/"$)#,%0').(:$;)-+,1$1*++,1'1$'(0'$4(0'$-,11.)3$ )$1)/,)3,$.3$3,,7$/09$5,$0>>-)>-.0',$D$E)48$'(,$10/,$>-)>)-'.)38$ )-'.)31$)37,7$')$01$1))3$01$>)11.5&,8$)'(,-$'(.3+1$,U*0&8$ 037$ '(.1$ >-)06($ ')$ ,3=.10+.3+$ 037$,=0&*0'.3+$'(,$-,&0'.)31(.>1$5,'4,,3$&)-,7$'(,$.3',-6)33,6'.)31$0/)3+$30--0'.=,$,?>&030'.)38$30--0'.=,$=0&*,8$

!"##$%&''($)#*+,($*-.$/001"+*'&+2$ 345$

+,#$6*78&-*+&-9$*-.$7:99#7+&;#$