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John Deere Energy Wood Supply Chains Marica Kilponen FOCUS 2010, Mpumalanga
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John Deere Energy Wood Supply Chains - HandMade … 2010... · John Deere Energy Wood Supply Chains Marica Kilponen ... John Deere Sugar Cane Harvester 3520 FOCUS on Forest Engineering

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Page 1: John Deere Energy Wood Supply Chains - HandMade … 2010... · John Deere Energy Wood Supply Chains Marica Kilponen ... John Deere Sugar Cane Harvester 3520 FOCUS on Forest Engineering

John Deere Energy Wood Supply Chains

Marica Kilponen

FOCUS 2010, Mpumalanga

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Content

1. John Deere Today

2. John Deere Energy Wood Products

3. Slash Bundling method

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 2010

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John Deere Today

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| FOCUS on Forest Engineering 20104

John Deere Manufacturing Locations

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| FOCUS on Forest Engineering 20105

John Deere Today

Helping to establish sustainable, alternative energy sources

• Biodiesel from soybeans

• Ethanol from corn and sugar

• Agricultural waste products

• Biomass from forests

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2009 Net Sales and Revenues: $23.11 Billion

Agriculture and Turf 78.4%

Construction & Forestry 11.4%

Credit 8.4%

Other 1.8%

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Agriculture and Turf

Global Operating Model

5 Global External Platforms –

A platform consists of a portfolio of ‘like’ product lines

Tractors

Large(7000, 8000,

9000)

Medium (6000)

Utility(2000, 3000,4000, 5000)

Loaders

Crop Harvesting

Combines

Front-EndEquipment

Cane

Cotton

Crop Care

Seeding

Tillage

Application Equipment

Turf and Utility

Utility Vehicles

Riding Lawn Equipment

Commercial Mowing

Golf

Walk-Behind Mowers

Hay and Forage

Self-Propelled Forage

Harvesters

Heads

Balers

Mowing

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 2010

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Agriculture and Turf

A world leader in providing advanced products and services for agriculture

High-performance harvesting machines

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 2010

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Agriculture and Turf

John Deere Sugar Cane Harvester 3520

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 2010

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Deere ForestryProduct Line-up

Forestry46 Models

Construction26 Models

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 2010

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Construction Equipment

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 2010

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Forestry Equipment

World’s premier producer of

timber-harvesting equipment

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 2010

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John Deere Power Systems

Diesel engines power equipment from 40-600 hp (30-448 kW)

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 2010

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John Deere Water

Exciting growth potential

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 2010

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John Deere Intelligent Solutions Group

Extending human capabilities through machine intelligence and information management.

Enabling all John Deere Divisions to deliver integrated intelligent electronic and information-based worksite solutions to customers –fueling superior revenue and SVA growth.

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 2010

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John Deere Energy Wood Products

Marica Kilponen

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John Deere Energy Wood products

• Base machines for cutting (video)

• Harvesters

• Feller-bunchers

• Base machines for hauling

• Forwarders

• Skidders

• Bundler (Energy Wood Harvester)

• Harvester Heads with Multi-Tree-Handling

• Weight scaling system

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 201017

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Wheeled Harvesters

770D

1070E

1170E

1270E

1470E

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 2010

John Deere Cut to Length Machines

Forwarders 810E

1010E

1110E

1210E

1510E

1910E

Energy Wood Harvester 1190E

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Wheeled Harvesters

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 2010

Wheeled and TrackedFeller-Bunchers

643K

Forwarders 703JH

753JH

759JH

853JH

903JH

909JH

Tracked Harvesters

643K

843K

753J

759J

853J

903J

909J

953J

959J

Grapple and Gable Skidders 548G III

648H

748H

848H

540G III640H

John Deere Full Tree Machines

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TimberLink

A software application monitoring machine performance and condition

A breakthrough tool to increase productivity and uptime and to reduce operating costs

Flexible software framework enabling fast next steps:

• Intelligent measuring and data analysis will replace guessing in all lifecycle phases

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 201020

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Harvester heads for E-series harvesters

H412 H414

H480C H754

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 2010

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John Deere Multi-Tree-Handling

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 2010

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Structure of boom scale system

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 2010

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Slash bundling

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Slash Bundling

• Bundling method

• JD1190D Bundler

• Slash Bundler market

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 201025

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Advantages of bundling method, 1/3

1. The machines involved in procurement chain operate independently of each other making the system cool and reliable.

2. The integration of bundle production in the procurement of industrial roundwood is simple, as off-road and on-road transportation is able to be performed with standard equipment.

3. Increases the access to forest biomass in the areas which are inaccessible to chip vans and big chippers

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 201026

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Advantages of bundling method, 1/3

1. The machines involved in procurement chain operate independently of each other making the system cool and reliable.

2. The integration of bundle production in the procurement of industrial roundwood is simple, as off-road and on-road transportation is able to be performed with standard equipment.

3. Increases the access to forest biomass in the areas which are inaccessible to chip vans and big chippers

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 201027

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Off-road and on-road transportation

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 201028

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Off-road and on-road transportation

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 201029

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Advantages of bundling method, 1/3

1. The machines involved in procurement chain operate independently of each other making the system cool and reliable.

2. The integration of bundle production in the procurement of industrial roundwood is simple, as off-road and on-road transportation is able to be performed with standard equipment.

3. Increases the access to forest biomass in the areas which are inaccessible to chip vans and big chippers

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 201030

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Increases the access to forest biomass

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 201031

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Advantages of bundling method, 2/3

4. Reduces a risk of forest fires

5. The reliability of the woody biomass deliveries is greatly improved, while the overhead costs are reduced.

6. Bundles can be unloaded from a vehicle and stored at any stage of the production chain. This possibility, as well as reliable information about the biomass inventories, creates excellent conditions for efficient process control.

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 201032

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Advantages of bundling method, 2/3

4. Reduces a risk of forest fires

5. The reliability of the woody biomass deliveries is greatly improved, while the overhead costs are reduced.

6. Bundles can be unloaded from a vehicle and stored at any stage of the production chain. This possibility, as well as reliable information about the biomass inventories, creates excellent conditions for efficient process control.

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 201033

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Advantages of bundling method, 2/3

4. Reduces a risk of forest fires

5. The reliability of the woody biomass deliveries is greatly improved, while the overhead costs are reduced.

6. Bundles can be unloaded from a vehicle and stored at any stage of the production chain. This possibility, as well as reliable information about the biomass inventories, creates excellent conditions for efficient process control.

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 201034

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Advantages of bundling method, 3/3

7. The bundler produces accurate real-time information about the daily production and inventories. Measuring becomes cost-free.

8. The storage of bundles is simple: storage space requirement is reduced, little loss or deterioration of biomass occurs, and long-term storage for the winter season is easy.

9. Remain good biomass quality

• Stores without spontaneous combustion

• Air-dries while being stored

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 201035

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Advantages of bundling method, 3/3

7. The bundler produces accurate real-time information about the daily production and inventories. Measuring becomes cost-free.

8. The storage of bundles is simple: storage space requirement is reduced, little loss or deterioration of biomass occurs, and long-term storage for the winter season is easy.

9. Remain good biomass quality

• Stores without spontaneous combustion

• Air-dries while being stored

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 201036

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Space requirement is reduced

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 201037

• Bundle compression ratio: average 80%

• Savings with transportation and storing costs

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Advantages of bundling method, 3/3

7. The bundler produces accurate real-time information about the daily production and inventories. Measuring becomes cost-free.

8. The storage of bundles is simple: storage space requirement is reduced, little loss or deterioration of biomass occurs, and long-term storage for the winter season is easy.

9. Remain good biomass quality

• Stores without spontaneous combustion

• Air-dries while being stored

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 201038

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Slash Bundler Productivity

• Productivity in Scandinavian conditions: • Mainly spruce: 90-120 bundles/ha

• Spruce & Pine: 70-90 bundles/ha

• 25-45 bundles/ h

• A 1490D can bundle enough biomass to power 1490+ homes for 1 year, which is the equivalent of 2.5 MW’s of CHP capacity.(USA)

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 2010

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A Bundle Is….

• Logging residuals (limbs, tops, leaves, needles, etc)

• 60 to 80 cm (24” to 32”) in diameter

• Any length, but 3 meters (~ 10 feet) is most common

• 340 to 680 kg (750 to 1500 lbs)

• Energy content: around 1 MWh / bundle

• Wrapped with ordinary baling twine (sisal or propylene)

• Transported on log trailers or flatbeds

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 2010

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JD1190E Slash Bundler (Energy Wood Harvester)

Interesting new features and improvements in

• Diesel Engine

• Hydraulics

• E -cabin

• E- Automation

• Serviceability

• Bundling unit

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 2010

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Slash Bundler Market

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 201043

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Summary and Conclusions

• Using bundles as part of logistic solution in biomass supply chain can offer several benefits to the forest energy sector: they improve capabilities to storage woody biomass for energy use peaks and against price competition.

• Handling of energy wood can be improved by using bundles, when loading and unloading can be done in effective way.

• In the optimized supply chain bundling can improve also yield and quality of biomass.

• When demand of woody biomass is growing, most probably the transportation distances are also becoming longer: bundling improves payload of different transportation methods.

• Bundles and bundlers have bright future in growing bioenergy business.

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 2010

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John Deere Forestry – flexible harvesting solutions for forest energy

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 201045

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John Deere Forestry – flexible harvesting solutions for forest energy

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 201046

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It all started in a blacksmith shop…Integrity – Quality – Commitment – Innovation

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 2010

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THANK YOU!

KIITOS!

[email protected]

FOCUS on Forest Engineering 201048

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