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language choice. Mauranen (2005) analyses the use of English Lingua Franca in
spoken discourse among academics in Finland.
8. Conclusion
Applied linguistics encompasses a wide range of studies, and this article has not
been able to give more than a brief idea of all the research going on. Many areas
have not been mentioned, such as work on communication with blind and deaf
people, on interaction with the disabled, on bilingualism, and on the whole fi eld of
language planning. Rather than attempting to cover everything, my aim has been to
give an overview of broader developments within AL. I have stressed the dynamic
and expansive character of AL research, a fi eld in which collaboration cuts across
disciplines and where theories and methods are involved in the search for an under-
standing of problems relating to language and discourse. The narrower view of
applied linguistics as an area dealing with the application of linguistic theories to
language teaching is most certainly no longer valid.
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