Governance, deforestation control MINISTÉRIO DO MEIO AMBIENTE Governance, deforestation control and REDD Third Dialogue on Forests, Governance and Climate Change London, January 22, 2010
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Governance, deforestation control
MINISTÉRIO DO
MEIO AMBIENTE
Governance, deforestation control
and REDD
Third Dialogue on Forests, Governance and Climate Change
London, January 22, 2010
Key letter for 2009 was C
Carbon,
IN CIN C
MINISTÉRIO DO
MEIO AMBIENTE
Carbon,
Climate,
Credit,
…
Fundo Fundo AmazoniaAmazonia
• It has received a lot of
attention as a pilot REDD
project
MINISTÉRIO DO
MEIO AMBIENTE
project
• It’s based upon reductions
that have already occurred
TD
Deforestation
• Ten-year average, revised every 5 years
T1996 2005 2006 2011 2016
Years of reference Baseline years Average deforested area
2006 to 2010 1996 to 2005 1,95 million ha
How it was achieved
•Apparatus has been under
implementation for a long time
• Organized into 3 axes:• Organized into 3 axes:
• Land use planning
• Enforcement
• Sustainable use
Expansion of protected areas in the
Amazon (cumulative)
500
600
700
800
100
120
140
160
Are
a (
1,0
00
sq
k
m)
Pro
tect
ed
are
as
0
100
200
300
400
0
20
40
60
80
Are
a (
1,0
00
sq
k
m)
Pro
tect
ed
are
as
Year
Brazilian Indian Lands
800
1,000
1,200
(1,0
00 s
q
0
200
400
600
1989 1992 1994 2002 2009
YEAR
Are
a(1
,000
km
)
Deforestation inside and outsideprotected areas
inside
outside
proportion
Source:Ferreira et al, 2005
Percentage of deforested area - 2003
Deforestation rate in the Amazon2/y
ear
km
2
Year
Deforestation rates
in 3 Amazonian States
km
2/y
ear
SustainableSustainable UseUse
• Law on Public Forests
Management
• Establishment of the Brazilian
Forest Service
MINISTÉRIO DO
MEIO AMBIENTE
Forest Service
• New developments
• 2nd concession: Saracá-Taquera
• Plan for Community Forestry
REDD REDD projectsprojects
Recent workshop identified 17 projects
Including Fundo Amazonia
MINISTÉRIO DO
MEIO AMBIENTE
Including Fundo Amazonia
REDD Projects - Who’s
responsible?Government
6%Private company
6%
NGO+ Private
company
18%
NGO
29%
Native Brazilian +
NGO
6%
NGO +
Government
35%
TenureTenure
GeographicGeographic DistributionDistribution
Fundo Amazonia projects
• 5 projects – US$ 40 million
• Payment for env’l services to inhabitants of Protected Areas –
State Government/ NGO
• Compliance with env’l legislation at rural property level –• Compliance with env’l legislation at rural property level –
NGO/ state and local govt’s/land owners
• Compliance with env’l legislation at rural property level,
deforestation monitoring and legalizing logging operations
NGO/ state and local govt’s/land owners
• Agroforestry in degraded areas - NGO/land owners
• Infrastructure and management of protected areas –
Government /NGO
Obrigado
Luiz Carlos de Miranda Joels
MINISTÉRIO DO
MEIO AMBIENTE
Luiz Carlos de Miranda Joels
Serviço Florestal Brasileiro
www.florestal.gov.br