伊斯蘭教(Islam;阿拉伯話:al- ’islām)係種一神論宗教,信徒叫穆 斯林,而家全世界大約有12億,係 僅次於天主教嘅世界第二大宗教[1]。 伊斯蘭教最初由阿拉伯半島興起, 伊斯蘭教呢個名來自阿拉伯話 al_is- lam,意思係「順從」同「和平」。 唐宋有人叫佢做大食教,元代又有 人叫佢做清真教;不過由於信呢個 教嘅都係回回族人,所以以前多數叫 做回回教或者回回教門,到明代又 有人叫佢做天方教1,但開始普遍 將回回教簡稱做回教。1956年6月 2號,中國大陸《國務院關於伊斯 蘭教名稱問題的通知》指出,伊斯 蘭教係一個國際宗教,規定以後都 唔准叫回教,要叫伊斯蘭教[2][3] ,但係其他華人地方,好似香港、 澳門、台灣,仍然習慣叫回教2。 伊斯蘭教有好多唔同嘅教派,但共 通點係相信穆罕默德係真主派嘅嘅最 後一個先知,以古蘭經同聖訓做 信仰依據[4],呢個教統稱教徒做 「穆斯林(Muslims)」,意思係 「阿拉意志嘅順從者」[5]。西方社 會曾經有人叫伊斯蘭教做穆罕默 不教認為佢只係個先知伊斯蘭教 獨一」,以及穆罕默德唔係神。 古 蘭 經 Quran A Muslim’s duty is to call the non-Muslims to Islam and to explain to them about Islam and about God. A Muslim has to stand against injustice and help all those in need. A Muslim also has to defend the other Muslims against oppression and transgression by the enemies of Islam. God commands that Muslims lead peaceful lives & not transgress against anyone. In Islam, it is UNHOLY to start war. STOP! NOOO! But if they are persecuted, Muslims have the right to defend themselves against oppression. This is also another form of Jihad. This is Islam I see This is also another form of Jihad. A Muslim can use his tongue, pen and other means to do so. Islam does not call for violence; rather it abhors all forms of violence & terrorism, whether against Muslims or non-Muslims. In conclusion, Jihad in Islam is working hard and striving to be close to God by mind, pen, tongue, hand, media and, if inevitable, with arms. Next time you think about Jihad, remember that Jihad means struggle and strive and not “Holy War” or Terrorism. Islam does not teach nor do Muslims desire conversion of any people for fear. Islam, moreover, calls for peace, cooperation, and maintaining justice, and provides for the happiness and welfare of humanity as a whole. The call to Islam is not meant to be imposed on anyone. People are completely free to make their choice, if they want to follow it or not. 穆斯林的責任有對 非穆斯林進行傳教, 還有向他們解釋 伊斯蘭與真主 穆斯林必須為不公平而挺身而出, 和去救濟需要幫助的人。穆斯林必須 去捍衛其他被伊斯蘭的敵人所壓迫 和被侵略的穆斯林們 真主命令 穆斯林去領導 和平的生活而不是 侵略與對抗別人。 在伊斯蘭中, 啟動戰爭是 “邪惡”的 停止! 不! 但是如果是被迫害的, 穆斯林就有權力去捍衛來對抗 壓迫。這也是另一種Jihad的方式 這就是伊斯蘭 了解~ 這也是另一種 Jihad的方式。 穆斯林可以用他的 舌,筆或其他 方式去傳教 傳教並不表示 去強迫別人。人們 有完全自由的選擇, 要跟隨或不跟隨 伊斯蘭不呼籲暴力, 而是憎惡一切形式的 暴力和恐怖主義, 無論是對非穆斯林 或是穆斯林。 結論就是,Jihad 在伊斯蘭中是努力和 力圖與真主更接近,以 心靈,筆,舌,手, 媒體和如果不可避免 的時候,以武器 親愛的朋友們, 今天的課程 就到此結束 Assalamualaikum 和下次再見喔! 當你想到 Jihad 時,請記得 Jihad 是 指奮鬥與努力而 不是“神聖的戰爭” 或是恐怖主義。 伊斯蘭教不提 倡也不希望人們對 穆斯林的形象 轉化成恐懼 此外,伊斯蘭呼籲和平 ,合作,維護正義和提供 幸福與福利給整體人類 #5 #4 翻譯者 楊昀 編輯者: 哈明飛 Does JIHAD mean holy war? ... The answer is NO! ;) Let’s observe inside, find the truthful answer, together! :) 有聽過 •J•I•H•A•D• 這個字嗎? http://facebook.com/islamlearningintaiwan KEEP CALM and LEARN ISLAM 什麼是伊斯蘭 translator: sharifa editor: hadziq