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JET PUMPSintroduction
POMPY STRUMIENIOWEwstp
Akademia Rolnicza w Krakowie, Katedra Inynierii Wodnej
Agricultural University of Krakow, Dept. of Water Engineeringdr in.
Leszek KsiazekSeminarium dyplomowe25 Listopad 2004, Krakw
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Plan prezentacji: 1. Wstp 2. Przykad pompy strumieniowej (jet
pump) 3. Zasada dziaania pompy Venturiego4. Przykady zastosowania +
film (6 min.)
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1. What is a Jet Pump (pompa strumieniowa)?
A JET PUMP is the same as an EJECTOR or (sometimes) an INJECTOR
or an EDUCTOR. It is not the same as a VENTURI PUMP or an
AIRMOVER.
A jet pump is a pump (!) and is therefore, by definition, used
to increase the pressure or the speed (or both) of a FLUID. You
will notice there are no moving parts.
A fluid may be either a GAS (like air) or a LIQUID (like water)
or a changeable substance (like steam).
In any pump ENERGY is put in and then taken out in a different
form. For example, in a CENTRIFUGAL PUMP, or FAN, the energy is
introduced through a rotating shaft.
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What is a Jet Pump?
In a jet pump, it goes in as a high speed jet of fluid, called
the PRIMARY FLOW, or the MOTIVE FLOW.
In both it is taken out mostly as increased pressure of a stream
of fluid passing through.
In a jet pump this stream is called the SECONDARY FLOW or the
INDUCED FLOW and is said to be ENTRAINED by the primary flow.
The primary flow and the secondary flow are discharged from the
pump as a mixture called the COMBINED FLOW or the DELIVERED FLOW,
or sometimes the TOTAL FLOW.
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2. Typowa pompa strumieniowa typical jet pump
(1)
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Jet wysokocinieniowy strumie cieczy
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Typy pomp strumieniowych
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3. Zwka Venturiego
(1)Rwnanie Bernouliego dla cieczy idealnej dla przekrojw 1-1 i
2-2
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Rwnanie Bernouliego dla cieczy idealnej dla przekrojw 1-1 i
2-2
z2 = 0 p2 = ? 2 = ? p1 = ?z1 = 01 = ?(2) strat = 0
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Po podstawieniu do rwnania (2)(3)(4)
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Analiza jakociowa(4)prdko v2 > v1 dlatego v22/2g >
v12/2gdla cieczy idealnej E2 = E1z bilansu energi wynika p2/ <
p1/Rwnanie cigoci strugi Q1=Q2; F1v1=F2v2
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Przykadv22/2g > v12/2gp2/ < p1/zasysanie z
zewntrz(powietrza, cieczy)
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4. A Jet Pump in action
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The AUS016 is a jet pump, and so has no moving parts. It weighs
only 22kg/49lb. Driven by medium pressure water, it can pump up to
20 tons/hour of solids of up to 38mm/11\2'' size. It can deliver to
more than 60m height or 100m distance. Branch sizes are 80mm/3''
and 100mm/4''. It is made of stainless steel, acetal and
high-chrome iron for long resistance to both wear and
corrosoin.
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The Seaton Pump is a lightweight (18kg/37lb) jet pump for
deployment by diver, rov or other means. It will pass solids of up
to 75mm/3'' at up to 40 tons/hour. It is made of acetal or hardened
steel and stainless steel, and is equiped with disintergration or
dilution jets. Supply water is up to 7bar/100psi.
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Jet Pump - pompa strumieniowa
PRIMARY FLOW, or the MOTIVE FLOW (a high speed jet of fluid)
strumie wymuszajcy ruch cieczy
the SECONDARY FLOW or the INDUCED FLOW przepywajca mieszanina
cieczy i zawiesiny, ktrej ruch zosta wymuszony
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Jet pump pompa strumieniowa
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Jet pump pompa strumieniowa
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A.W. Wakefield, 2002, An introduction to the jet pump, Stanford
and GENFLOR Technology, Ed.Vwww.genflo.co.uk