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Jeopardy Shaky Vocabular y Types and causes of Earthquake s More on Earthquake s Random Facts Metric System 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Final Jeopardy
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Jeopardy Shaky Vocabulary Types and causes of Earthquakes More on Earthquakes Random Facts Metric System 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy.

Dec 22, 2015

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Page 1: Jeopardy Shaky Vocabulary Types and causes of Earthquakes More on Earthquakes Random Facts Metric System 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy.

JeopardyShaky

VocabularyTypes and causes of

Earthquakes

More on Earthquakes

Random

Facts

Metric System

100 100 100 100 100

200 200 200 200 200

300 300 300 300 300

400 400 400 400 400

500 500 500 500 500

Final Jeopardy

Page 2: Jeopardy Shaky Vocabulary Types and causes of Earthquakes More on Earthquakes Random Facts Metric System 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy.

Shaky Vocabulary100

These are caused by sudden movement along a fault.

What are earthquakes?

Page 3: Jeopardy Shaky Vocabulary Types and causes of Earthquakes More on Earthquakes Random Facts Metric System 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy.

Shaky Vocabulary200The point underground where rocks first being to move.

What is the focus?

Page 4: Jeopardy Shaky Vocabulary Types and causes of Earthquakes More on Earthquakes Random Facts Metric System 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy.

Shaky Vocabulary 300The point on Earth’s surface directly above the focus.

What is the epicenter?

Page 5: Jeopardy Shaky Vocabulary Types and causes of Earthquakes More on Earthquakes Random Facts Metric System 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy.

Shaky Vocabulary400A process in which shaking causes soil to act like a liquid.

What is liquefaction?

Page 6: Jeopardy Shaky Vocabulary Types and causes of Earthquakes More on Earthquakes Random Facts Metric System 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy.

Shaky Vocabulary500

What is stress?

The force exerted when an object presses on, pulls on, or pushes againstanother object.

Page 7: Jeopardy Shaky Vocabulary Types and causes of Earthquakes More on Earthquakes Random Facts Metric System 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy.

Types and causes of Earthquakes100A fracture or break in Earth’s lithosphere along which blocks of rock move past each other.

What is a fault?

Page 8: Jeopardy Shaky Vocabulary Types and causes of Earthquakes More on Earthquakes Random Facts Metric System 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy.

Types and causes of Earthquakes200Mountains that form as an oceanic plate sinks under the edge of a continental plate or as two continents collide.

What are folded mountains?

Page 9: Jeopardy Shaky Vocabulary Types and causes of Earthquakes More on Earthquakes Random Facts Metric System 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy.

Types and causes of Earthquakes300

An opening in Earth’s crust through which molten rock, rock fragments, and hot gases erupt.

What is a volcano?

Page 10: Jeopardy Shaky Vocabulary Types and causes of Earthquakes More on Earthquakes Random Facts Metric System 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy.

Types and causes of Earthquakes400

What are cinders?

Volcanic rock fragments that contain holes and tunnels left by escaping gases.

Page 11: Jeopardy Shaky Vocabulary Types and causes of Earthquakes More on Earthquakes Random Facts Metric System 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy.

Types and causes of Earthquakes500

A type of hot spring that shoots water into the air.

What is a geyser?

Page 12: Jeopardy Shaky Vocabulary Types and causes of Earthquakes More on Earthquakes Random Facts Metric System 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy.

Types and causes of Earthquakes

100

The Aleutian Trench is a subduction zone. Most of the earthquakes likely to occur in this area along this kind of fault.

What are reverse faults?

Page 13: Jeopardy Shaky Vocabulary Types and causes of Earthquakes More on Earthquakes Random Facts Metric System 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy.

Types and causes of Earthquakes200

This structure is most likely to have base isolators.

What a tall office building?

Page 14: Jeopardy Shaky Vocabulary Types and causes of Earthquakes More on Earthquakes Random Facts Metric System 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy.

Types and causes of Earthquakes

300

One of these seismic wave types causes the most ground motion to occur.A. primary waves C. tertiary wavesB. secondary waves D. surface waves

What are surface waves?

Page 15: Jeopardy Shaky Vocabulary Types and causes of Earthquakes More on Earthquakes Random Facts Metric System 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy.

Types and causes of Earthquakes

400The strength of an earthquake depends in part on theA. speed at which blocks of rock move B. types of seismic waves it produces C. distance over which blocks of rock move D. number of aftershocks it produces

What is C, the distance over which blocks of rock move?

Page 16: Jeopardy Shaky Vocabulary Types and causes of Earthquakes More on Earthquakes Random Facts Metric System 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy.

Types and causes of Earthquakes500

What is large amounts of stress build up as plates move?

Why most earthquakes occur at tectonic plate boundaries?

Page 17: Jeopardy Shaky Vocabulary Types and causes of Earthquakes More on Earthquakes Random Facts Metric System 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy.

More on Earthquakes100

This is why secondary waves arrive later than primary waves.

What is secondary waves travel more slowly than primary waves?

Page 18: Jeopardy Shaky Vocabulary Types and causes of Earthquakes More on Earthquakes Random Facts Metric System 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy.

More on Earthquakes200

The types of fault represented by the diagram A:

What is a strike-slip fault?

Page 19: Jeopardy Shaky Vocabulary Types and causes of Earthquakes More on Earthquakes Random Facts Metric System 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy.

More on Earthquakes

300The type of fault represented by diagram C.

What is a normal fault?

Page 20: Jeopardy Shaky Vocabulary Types and causes of Earthquakes More on Earthquakes Random Facts Metric System 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy.

More on Earthquakes

400The type of fault represented by diagram B.

What is a reverse fault?

Page 21: Jeopardy Shaky Vocabulary Types and causes of Earthquakes More on Earthquakes Random Facts Metric System 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy.

More on Earthquakes500

The direction of stress that caused each type of fault.

Page 22: Jeopardy Shaky Vocabulary Types and causes of Earthquakes More on Earthquakes Random Facts Metric System 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy.

RandomFacts100

California won’t fall into the ocean because the plates move this way.

What is because the plates scrape past each other?

Page 23: Jeopardy Shaky Vocabulary Types and causes of Earthquakes More on Earthquakes Random Facts Metric System 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy.

Random Facts200

This has a heavy weight that hangs from a spring. When the ground moves, the weight stays still while the spring absorbs the movement to record only up and down movement

What is a seismograph?

Page 24: Jeopardy Shaky Vocabulary Types and causes of Earthquakes More on Earthquakes Random Facts Metric System 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy.

Random Facts300

The more of this that an object has, the more gravity it has.

What is a mass?

Page 25: Jeopardy Shaky Vocabulary Types and causes of Earthquakes More on Earthquakes Random Facts Metric System 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy.

Random Facts400The strength of Gravitational pull on the moon compared to the Earth. (The moon’s mass is 1/6 that of the Earth)

What is one six of Earth’s gravitational pull?

Page 26: Jeopardy Shaky Vocabulary Types and causes of Earthquakes More on Earthquakes Random Facts Metric System 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy.

Random Facts500This is the reason for the seasons.

What is the tilt of the Earth?

Page 27: Jeopardy Shaky Vocabulary Types and causes of Earthquakes More on Earthquakes Random Facts Metric System 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy.

Metric system100Kg in 1000 grams.

What is 1 Kilogram?

Page 28: Jeopardy Shaky Vocabulary Types and causes of Earthquakes More on Earthquakes Random Facts Metric System 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy.

Metric system200Units of density (use cm3 and grams)

What is g/cm3?

Page 29: Jeopardy Shaky Vocabulary Types and causes of Earthquakes More on Earthquakes Random Facts Metric System 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy.

Metric system300Another name .001 second.

What is a millisecond?

Page 30: Jeopardy Shaky Vocabulary Types and causes of Earthquakes More on Earthquakes Random Facts Metric System 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy.

Metric system400The number of meters in five kilometers.

What is five thousand meters?

Page 31: Jeopardy Shaky Vocabulary Types and causes of Earthquakes More on Earthquakes Random Facts Metric System 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy.

Metric system500The name for one billionth of a meter

What is a nanometer?

Page 32: Jeopardy Shaky Vocabulary Types and causes of Earthquakes More on Earthquakes Random Facts Metric System 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy.

Final Jeopardy

Write a short paragraph that contrasts a magnitude 7.5 earthquake with a magnitude 2.5 earthquake. Be sure to discuss the energy released and the damage caused by each earthquake.

Page 33: Jeopardy Shaky Vocabulary Types and causes of Earthquakes More on Earthquakes Random Facts Metric System 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy.

Sample: A 7.5 magnitude earthquake can cause large amounts of damage. It can bend railroad tracks and destroy many structures. A 7.5 magnitude earthquake releases 32 • 32 • 32 • 32 • 32, or about 33.5 million, times as much energy as a magnitude 2.5 earthquake. Magnitude 2.5 earthquakes might be noticed by some people but usually are detected only by seismographs.

Page 34: Jeopardy Shaky Vocabulary Types and causes of Earthquakes More on Earthquakes Random Facts Metric System 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy.