JEOPARDY REVIEW

JEOPARDY REVIEWA

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Philosphes

Name the term given to thinkers during the

Enlightenment.

What is the name of a document outlining the

basic laws and principles of a government?

Constitutionor

Bill of Rights

What is the term given to the powerful military under Cromwell that defeated Charles I during the

English Civil War?

New Model Army

Name the system of government in which a

monarch rules by the ideas of the Enlightenment.

Enlightened Despotism

What is the legal right protecting citizens from

unfair arrest and imprisonment?

Habeas Corpus

Who was the King of England during the English Civil War who believed in the Divine Right of Kings?

King Charles I

Name the Puritan leader who organized the New Model Army

and defeated Charles I in the English Civil War.

Oliver Cromwell

Who was the English Philosopher and Feminist

who supported equal rights and education for women?

Mary Wollstonecraft

Name the King and Queen of England, came to power during

the Glorious Revolution and agreed to the English Bill of

Rights.

William III and Mary II

Name the King of England and Prime Minister during the American Civil War?

King George IIIand

Oliver North

What was the name of the document read aloud to William and Mary before

becoming King and Queen of England which outlined

England as a Constitutional Monarchy?

Declaration of Rights/English Bill of Rights

What document ended the Revolutionary War?

Treaty of Paris 1783

What U.S. document which set up America’s

government in 1787 borrowing many ideas from

Enlightenment philosophers?

The United States Constitution

In 1707 the English Parliament passed the

__________ which united the governments of England and Scotland as Great

Britain?The Act of Union

What document contains the phrase: “…all Men are

created equal,…with certain unalienable rights” & whose

influence is reflected?

Declaration of Independenceand

John Locke

Name the two sides in the English Civil War.

Cavaliers and Roundheads

The two political parties which formed after the Restoration were the

__________ and the ___________.

Tories and Whigs

The bloodless transfer of power in the English Monarchy

in 1688 was called the ______________.

Glorious Revolution

The time period from Charles I’s Monarchy into the English Civil War then to Cromwell’s Commonwealth, then back to a Monarchy was called what?

The English Revolution

What is the difference between an Absolute

Monarchy and a Constitutional Monarchy?

Absolute Monarchy- King/Queen has all the power

Constitutional Monarchy- King/Queen’s power is limited by Parliament

Which philosopher called for checks &

balances?Baron de Montesquieu

Who believed that a government should be

based on popular sovereignty?

Rosseau

Believed in “seperation of church & state” and supported freedom of

thought.

Voltaire

Believed that a ruler cannot limit natural

rights & could overthrow a ruler if

they break the Social ContractJohn Locke

Who believed in a social contract in which people give up all their

freedoms to a ruler?

Thomas Hobbes