Jeopardy Freedom From Out-TakesRights & Wrongs Winners Take All Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Final Jeopardy Does.

JeopardyFreedomFrom

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Final Jeopardy

Does andDont’s

$100

Judicial interpretation of the 5th and 14th Amendments’ due process clausethat states have the burden to prove their laws are just.

$100

What is substantive due process?

$200

First case in which the SC founda state law to violate freedom of the press in which it recognized the press’s immunity from prior acts of restraint.

$200

What is Near v. Minnesota?

$300

Process by which most, but not all,of the protections found in the Billof Rights have become bindingupon the states.

$300

What is selective incorporation?

$400

The decision in Engel v. Vitale (1962)found that a nondenominational prayerrequired in public school classrooms wasa violation of this portion of theFirst Amendment to the Constitution.

$400

What is the EstablishmentClause?

(Rule of Strict Separationbetween Church and State)

$500

Three part test to determineif a church/state entanglementlike public funding for computertechnology is constitutional.

$500

What is the Lemon Test?

1.) secular purpose 2.) neither enhance or inhibit religion3.) No excessive entanglement)

$100

The ‘clear and present danger’ test used to permit a limit on speech duringWWI which was established in Schenck v. U.S. (1919) was later re-fashionedin Brandenburg v.Ohio (1969) to prevent ‘imminent lawless action’ and is now calledthis.

$100

What is the direct incitementtest?

$200

In New York Times Co. v. U.S. (1971)The Supreme Court ruled that the U.S.Government could not block thepublication of these illegally furnisheddocuments about activities carried outby U.S. forces in Viet Nam

$200

What are the Pentagon Papers?

$300

Since the decision in Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire (1942),this type of utterance which includesprofanity, obscenity and threats is subject to regulation by federal and state governments.

$300

What are ‘fighting words’?

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The 9th Amendment,which states thatthe enumerated Bill of Rights should“not be construed to deny or disparageothers retained by the people”, was pivotal in the decision made in Griswold v. Connecticut to recognize this fundamental right.

$400

What is the right to privacy?

The justices also cited the 1st, 3rd, 4th and 14th Amendments whichcast ‘penumbras’ on these unstatedliberties.

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This remedy which was adopted during theWarren Court to discourage the practice by prosecutors to use illegally seized evidence at a trial has been offset with good faithexceptions, and inevitable discovery exceptions during the Burger and RehnquistCourts.

$500

What is the Exclusionary Rule?

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This is all that is needed for the police to

conduct a warrantless ‘stop and frisk’ search

if he/she suspects a crime is about to be

committed or a crime is in progress.

$100

What is reasonable suspicion?

May search person arrested; thingsin plain view and within reach of the accused without warrant.

$200

This clause found in the 5th Amendmentprotects individuals from being triedtwice for the same crime in the samejurisdiction.

$200

What is the double jeopardyclause?

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Testimony by a murder victim prior totheir death may not be admissible in courtdue to this Sixth Amendment protection.

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What is the right to confrontwitnesses?

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In order that juries reflect a fair cross-section of the community, this practice may no longer be used to exclude African American jurors?

$400

What are peremptory challenges?

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The Supreme Court put a stop tothis in Furman v. Georgia (1972)and later permitted its use in Greggv. Georgia (1976) after several state legislatures altered their sentencingpractices.

$500

What is the death penalty?

$100

Laws prohibiting newly freedslaves from voting, sitting on juries, and appearing in public placesthat led Congress to pass the CivilRights act of 1866, followed by the14th Amendment .

$100

What are the Black Codes?

Literacy tests, poll taxes, and thegrandfather clause subsequentlywere enacted.

$200

Enacted by southern states to discriminateagainst blacks by creating ‘whites only’ schools, theatres, hotels and other public accommodations.

$200

What are Jim Crow Laws?

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• Convictions of private individuals in violation of the Civil Rights Act of 1875, for not allowing access to theaters, restaurants, and other privately owned businesses were overturned by the Supreme Court in these five cases.

$300

What are the Civil Rights Cases (1883)?

$400

In this landmark case, the Supreme Court concluded that a Louisiana law mandating racial segregation on all public trains was constitutional because it provided equal protection of the laws.

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What is Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)?

(Established the Separate-but-Equal Doctrine)

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This arm of the NAACP was headedBy Thurgood Marshall who activelypursued test cases to challenge theconstitutionality of Jim Crow lawschools.

$500

What is the Legal Defense Fund?

$100

Kenneth Clark, a prominent AfricanAmerican sociologist is best known forthis research that revealed the negative effects of segregation on African American children

$100

What is the doll study?

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This array of sociological and medicaldata used to document women’s unique status as mothers led to the decision in Muller v. Oregon.

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What are Brandeis briefs?

(This newly established legal status led to ratification of the 19th Amendment and the right of women to vote)

$300

Plans to stage sit-ins and freedom rideswere coordinated by this student led organization who met at Shaw University in North Carolina?

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What is the SNCC (Student Non-ViolentCoordinating Committee)

(SCLC provided an $800 grant in 1960 toFund these non-violent protests and actsOf civil disobedience)

$400

This regulatory agency was created inthe Civil Rights act of 1964 to monitorand enforce the bans on employmentdiscrimination.

$400

What is the EEOC (Equal EmploymentOpportunity Commission?

$500

In Swann v. Charlotte- Mecklenburg School District (1971), the Supreme Court ruled that‘all vestiges of state-imposed segregation’must be eliminated. This form of segregationIs also known as __ ____ ______________.

$500

de jure discrimination?

Name one

MALDEF

Final Jeopardy Answer

What stands for MexicanAmerican Legal Defense andEducational Fund