JEOPARDY Ch. 32 and 33 Latin America, Africa. The Middle East and Asia in the Era of Independence.

JEOPARDY Ch. 32 and JEOPARDY Ch. 32 and 33 33

Latin America , Africa. The Middle East Latin America , Africa. The Middle East and Asia in the Era of Independence and Asia in the Era of Independence

CategoriesCategories100 200 300 400 500

100 200 300 400 500

100 200 300 400 500

100 200 300 400 500

100 200 300 400 500

Revolution in Latin Revolution in Latin AmericaAmerica

Latin American Latin American ReactionsReactions

Important Important PeoplePeople

Africa, Asia, The Africa, Asia, The Middle East Middle East

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Important Important EventsEvents VocabularVocabularyy

What was the Sandinista What was the Sandinista party and Daniel Ortegaparty and Daniel Ortega??

This was the Latin American socialist movement that took place

in Nicaragua and was removed from power by elections and U.S.

economic sanctions.

Who was Augusto Pinochet Who was Augusto Pinochet and his overthrow of the and his overthrow of the

Chilean Government with the Chilean Government with the help of the U.S.?help of the U.S.?

He was the Chilean dictator that was arrested in London in 1998 for crimes against humanity but

as later released due to poor health.

What was the Falkland What was the Falkland Islands War or the Islas Islands War or the Islas Malvinas War in 1982?Malvinas War in 1982?This was the war that

Argentina waged with Great Britain which embarrassed

the Argentinian military dictatorship.

Who was Vicente Fox Who was Vicente Fox and the National Action and the National Action

Party or P.A.N.?Party or P.A.N.?

He was the Mexican President who ended the

P.R.I. Monopoly on power in 2000.

Who was Juan Jose Who was Juan Jose Arevalo ?Arevalo ?He was the leader elected in

Guatemala in 1944 and began a number of reforms called spiritual socialism which

brought him in conflict with the United Fruit Company.

Who was Ernesto “Che” Who was Ernesto “Che” Guevera ?Guevera ?

He was an Argentine revolutionary who aided Fidel Castro in his Cuban

Revolution and died in Bolivia in 1967.

Who was Indira Who was Indira Gandhi ?Gandhi ?

She was the first female Prime Minister of India who was assassinated by her Sikh

bodyguards.

Who was Benazir Who was Benazir Bhutto ?Bhutto ?

She was twice elected the Prime Minister of Pakistan who won in the 1970s and the 1980s and was assassinated in a bombing

in 2007.

What was the African What was the African National Congress?National Congress?

This was the Black political organization within South

Africa pressed for an end of Apartheid policies and open

elections.

Daily Daily DoubleDouble

“Don’t Choke!”

What is third world nations??

This is the term that is often used to refer to developing

nations.

What is N.A.F.T.A. or the What is N.A.F.T.A. or the North American Free North American Free Trade Agreement?Trade Agreement?In the 1990s, the U.S. Canada,

and Mexico formed this economic agreement which

broke down trade barriers.

What was Biafra?What was Biafra?

This was the Eastern Nigerian region inhabited mostly by the

Ibo people and in 1967 they attempted to unsuccessfully tried

to secede from Nigeria.

Who was Stephen Who was Stephen Biko ? Biko ?

He was an organizer of the Black Consciousness

Movement in South Arica opposed to apartheid and killed in police custody in

1977.

Who was Jorge Luis Borges and Gabriel Garcia Marquez?

These were two authors who rejected the traditional form of

writing and who turned to a form of writing they named “

magical realism.”

What is economic What is economic colonialism?colonialism?

This is the term used when industrialized nations still control the economies of

developing nations.

Who was Salvador Allende?Who was Salvador Allende?

He was the President of Chile who nationalized industries and banks

and sponsored peasant land reform and was overthrown and

assassinated in 1973.

Who was Colonel Jacobo Arbenz?Who was Colonel Jacobo Arbenz?

He was the nationalist leader of Guatemala who threatened to nationalize industries and the

transportation network.

Who was Corazon Aquino?Who was Corazon Aquino? She became the She became the

leader of the leader of the Philippines in 1986 Philippines in 1986

after her husband was after her husband was murdered by the army murdered by the army of Ferdinand Marcos. of Ferdinand Marcos.

What are primary What are primary products or cash products or cash

crops?crops?This is another name for the food or industrial crops that

are in high demand in developed countries and fluctuate widely in price.

What was the What was the Bandung Bandung

Conference?Conference?This was the conference that took place in 1955 and began the nonaligned movement of developing nations during the

Cold War.

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What were What were homelands?homelands?These were areas within South

Africa that were designated for ethno-linguistic groups within the

black African population that tended to be over populated and

poverty stricken.

What was the Good What was the Good Neighbor Policy?Neighbor Policy?This was the American policy towards Latin America established by Franklin

Delano Roosevelt when the U.S. need Latin America’s

raw materials for World War II.

Who was Anwar Who was Anwar Sadat?Sadat?

He was Nasser’s successor in Egypt who had little choice but to

dismantle the massive government organization assembled by the

former leader.

What is Liberation What is Liberation Theology ?Theology ?

This is a combination of Catholic theology and socialism promoted in Latin America by some clergy and a

few politicians.

What is the B.J.P. What is the B.J.P. Party or the Baharatya Party or the Baharatya

Janata Party ?Janata Party ?This is the Hindu communalist party that won power in India in 1997.

What was the What was the Muslim Muslim

Brotherhood?Brotherhood?

    This was the Egyptian This was the Egyptian religious and religious and

nationalist movement nationalist movement founded by Hasan al-founded by Hasan al-Banna in 1928 and led Banna in 1928 and led the way for the Islamic the way for the Islamic

movement.movement.

Who was the Who was the Ayatollah Khomeini?Ayatollah Khomeini? He was the religious leader of

Iran following the fundamentalist Islamic

Revolution in 1979 which tried to eliminate western influence.

What is globalization?What is globalization?

This is a term for the increased interconnectedness of all parts of the

world especially in culture and politics.

What are banana What are banana republics?republics?

This is the term used to describe Latin American nations with

corrupt governments.

What are favelas ?What are favelas ?

This is another This is another name for the name for the

Brazilian Brazilian shantytowns.shantytowns.