ry^ P L
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A SHORT LIST OF WORDS OF THEHILL TIPPERA LANGUAGE,
WITH THEIR ENGLISH EQUIVALENTS.
2Mso ofMofds of the language spoltcn bn $mfom of the
^nlhct .frontier.
COLLECTED BY
J. D. ANDERSON, Esq., c.s.,
Sub-divisional Officer, South Sylhet, during the cold season of 1SS3-S4.
To which have been added, for comparison, the Bodo (Kachari) equivalents takenfrom Mr. Brian Hodgson's Essay on the Koch, Bodo, and Dhimal tribes,
Calcutta, 1847; and from the Revd. Mr. Endle's Kachari Grammar,Shillong, 1884; also Lushai equivalents from the dialect spoken
by the Lushais of the Chittagong Frontier : these latter aretaken from Captain Lewis's exercises in the Lushai
Language, and are marked C.
SHILLONG:PRINTED AT THE ASSAM SECRETARIAT PRESS.
1885.
A SHORT LIST OF WORDS OF THEHILL TIPPERA LANGUAGE,
WITH IHEIE ENGLISH EQUIVALENTS.
^Iso of oatords of the 3tanpa|je ajjohrn bn Cushats o)f th<{
£lglhei frontier.
COLLECTED BY
J. D. ANDERSON, Esq., c.s.,
Sub-divisional Officer, South Sylhet, during the cold season of 1S83-84.
To which have been added, for comparison, the Bodo (Kachari) equivalents taken
from Mr. Brian Hodgson's Essay on the Kooh, Bodo, and Dhimal tribes,
Calcutta, 1847; and from the Revd. Mr. Endle's Kachari Grammar,Shillong, 1884; also Lushai equivalents from the dialect spoken
by the Lushais of the Chittagong Frontier : these latter are
taken from Captain Lewis's exercises in the LushaiLanguage, and are marked C.
SHILLONG:PRINTED AT THE ASSAM SECRETARIAT PRESS.
1885.
a0AW
A SHORT LIST OF WORDS OF THE HILL TIPPERALANGUAGE, WITH THEIR ENGLISH
EQUIVALENTS.
Alsc of Words of the Language spoken by the Lush a is
of the sylhet frontier, collected by j. d. anderson,Esq., c.s., Sub-divisional Officer, South Svlhet,
DURING THE COLD SEASON OF 1883-84.
NATURAL PHENOMENA—
( 2 )
( 3 )
Hill Tippera. Lushai. Bodo.
Shoulder ... Nadar ...
Armpit ... Natengkalo
Palm ... Yapha ... Nakut maja Thaika.
(kut pd C).
Back of hand... Yaphkung... Nakut mariye.. Bikhiing.
Hand ... Y&si ... Nakut maja Akhai.
(kut C).
Right hand . . . Yakra ... Agdd.
Left „ ... Yakachi ...
Finger ... Y&shi hang- Nakut rojang Nashi.
sha. (dziing C).
Thumb ... Y&shima ... Nakut pui Nashima.
(dzung pui C,.
Three next ... Yasisa ... Nakut chul,
nakutlai, mo-kut lai.
Little finger ... Yasi katoi ... Nakut-te ...
Nail ... Ydsikur mat- Namating (tin Nashi gur.
ing (tin C.) C).
Toenail ... Nakemating. . . Nashi gur.
Leg ... Yakung ... Atheng.
True leg ... Yapatha ... El C. ... Ditto.
Thigh ... Yaphung ... El-pui, mul- Phenda, phe'ra.
pui C.
Elbow; knee ... Yasuku ... Nakake: nake- Hanthu.
m an g k h u(knee): kiew
C.
Ankle ... Yathek ... Nake chum Yagreng.(inside),nak ema ru(outside).
Heel ... Y&karay ... Hpe-khong C. Ydpha doudoi.
Foot ... Y&phasalai... Ke-pd C. ... Atheng.
Toe ... Yasisa (as in Nakemarige Atheng nashi.
hand) (dziing, or
hpe- pui, &c,C.)
Sole ... Yapha tala Talkha.
Bone ... Bekereng ... Naru (a-ruk Begeng.
C.)
Makhang.Megan.Mushugur.Moishram.
( 4 )
Hill Tippera. Lushai. Bodo.
Flesh ... Bahan ... Ati, shd C. ... Bidat.
Blood ... Thin ... Tih C. ... Thoi.Vein ... Narattari (tah
C)Face ... Mukhang ... Hinai C.
Eye .y* Makol;nakun. Namit(mi'tC.)Eye-brow ... Murku ... Mi't-ko C. ...
Eye-lash ... Mahobikhanu. Narnitmul (mi-
hmul C.)
Eye-lid ... Makolbar;na- Mit-vun C. ...
kun bhar.
Nose ... Bukung; kun- Nanargo.
Nostril ... Bukung balam
Forehead ... Chabam ; ma- Tchul C.
chal.
Cheek ... Khanga ... Namaikhang(biung C.)
Chin ... Khawalag ... Mukha (kha-
bey C.
)
Ear ... Khunju ... Nakiir (beng
Beard ... Khochag ... Nanorkhamul(khabey mulC.)
Moustache ... Hengwari ...
Mouth ... Bukhu ... Khum C.
Lip ... Kuchui ... Naner (he C).
Tooth ... Wa ; nangama NahaJaw ... Kuw&i thdi ...
Tongue ... Ba salai, beha- Na malay (lei
nay. C.)
Palate ... Kaucha khd...
Breast (male 1 ... Khaklap ... Nachang,, (female) Abu ... Naranu
Nipple ... Abu bukhu ...
Waist ... Chung ... NakongHip ... Khich lang ... KhelBackside ... Nejang, napon Kithathai.
tibian.
Ganthang.
Bolong,
dung.
Zabam.
Khulai.
Khukhap.
Khama.
gu-
Khuga.Kusuthi,gush-thoi.
Hathai.
Hagma.Silai.
Jerkh6ng.Jarba.
Abu.Abu biju.
( 6 )
Bill Tippera.
The midday Dibarni mai
meal. chao.
The evening Sarini mai
meal. cliao.
Clothes ... Ri
Man's clothes... Boini ri
Woman's „ ... Boiruni ri ...
Lushai. Botlo.
S a n j i p li umikham.Hi.
Games ... Thungndni ...
Bracelet ... Mathiya
Eing ... Yashitham...Earring ... Khum kanu...
QUADRUPEDS—
Hingzhansa-ni
hi.
Gelenai.
HtiC. ... Ndch&ng,Asan.
Dzung-bun C. Nashitham.
Beng-bey C. ..
ig foxFlyin<
MonkeyBig monkeyTomcat
Female cat
TigerLeopardDogBitch
PupOtter
Bear
... Taukbak
... Makhra
... Longapura ..,
... Aming chala..
... Aming burii..,
.V. Macha
... GegumaJ-. Choi, sui
... Suima
... Sui sd
... Matkam... Gong
Bilin.
Dzong C. ... Mokhora.
Ameng (dzaw- Mouji jola.
teyC.)Mouji jo.
... Mosa,Chitia mosd.
... Suim&jola.Suimd jo.
Sakei C.
Ui
Elephant ... M a i y o n g,maitang.
Elephant's Gu sundoi ..
trunk.
„ tusk ... Maiyong bua.
Rhinoceros ... Gonta
Hog ... WakBuffalo ... Michip
Matham.Savom, SamongJMafur.CShaipuik (sai Moidet.
C.)
Sundi.
Nipathal.
Gar.
Vak ... Omd.Cheloi tang Moisho.(male), cheloi
n u p a n g(female).
t 7 )
( 8 )
Hill Tippera. Lushui.
<*oose ... Takhum raj- V&tawk C. ...
ff&ag-
Egg ... Butui ... Artui C.
Feather ... Bakra ... Sava hmulC. .
Bill ... Bukhu ...
Head ... Bukhrop ...
Tail ... Khitung ... Araei C.
Nest, den ... Bathop ... Buk C.
REPTILES—Alligator ... Khurum boi...
Snake ••'• Chibu ... Marul(rulC)Cobra ... Kangsom ...
Frog ... Yangla ...
FISH—Fish ... A, gna ... NgaRohu ... Akchak ...
Shail ... Sikambu ...
INSECTS—Insect ... Yong ...
Fly ... Themmai ... Hto C.
Spider ... Beng ...
„ web ... Nau ...
Butterfly ... Bangbrai ...
Moth ... Khibuma ...
Bee ... Piya ...
Hornet ... Piyau ...
Mosquito ... Thampui ...
Flea ... Yangkha ...
Ant ... Moishu rum... Ling-kin C. ..
.
Centipede ... Sindrai ...
Honey ... Piya butai ...
Wax ... Munday ...
VEGETABLE PRODUCTS—Paddy ... Mai chelam; BuCotton ... Khul. ... La CCotton tree ... Khulphang... La-kung C ...
Til ... Siping ...
Greens ... Moi thung ...
Bodo.
Dau, dui.
Gang.Khuga.
Lanzai.
Bithop.
Zibau.
Rial.
Imbu bongla.
m.
Impho.Thampoi.Benid.
Bema dong.
Kanteola.
Ditto.
Bere.
Bere khdn-grai.
Thampoi gang-Jang.
Mochd ram.Chelemla.
Godoi.
Miishuthd.
Mai.
Khun.Khiin phang.Sibing.
Moi kri.
( 9 )
FirewoodCoal
AshesCowdung
(
Hill Tippera.
... Bal
... Hangar (B).
... Thdpld
... Mushokhi ,
10 )
Lu8hai.
Aviit C.
(dry)... rarffkha
Bodo.
Ban.
(Hangar.)
Hatopla.
Mushokhi.
NATURAL AND SOCIAL RELATIONS—Man (homo) .
A man (yir) .
WomanSucking babe
BaragChaldBuruiApichha.
... Mi C.
... Mi pd, CMansui.
Hod.
Hmei tchia C . Hingzhausd.
Weaned child . Cheray
Old man,, woman
Naite
Pasal sanaite]
. (male);_ 1^
I JNupang sanai-
[ rte (female.)
J
Burka chd ... Atarpd. ... Bard... Atdrnu... Ruthar(tldng-
valC.)woman Burui sikla... Gnuwak
Burka chuUnmarried man Sikld
Bride ... Biki ...
Widow ... Rdnclijiu ... Hmei-htai ... Bdndi, rdndi.
Whore ... Sinddl
Child ... Jald (male); ju Nao-pang, C... Fisd, fisd-zu
(female). (female).
Relations ... Jaiti ... Anao, lai-tchi, Gushti.
C.
Rapa C ... Phd.
Nu C ... Md.U C ... Da, bifang.
NaoC ...
Farnu, u, C . . . Bina nou.
Father ... PhdMother ... MdElder brother . DadaYounger „ . AngphdyangSister ... BdiGrandfather ... Dddd ... Pu CGrandmother..; Ndnii ... Pi CFather's bro- Ayang (older);
thers. k h u r a (if
younger),Kdkd (do).
Father's sister. Pi (pishi) ... Ni, nin, CMother's bro- A y d n g (if
ther older); mdmd(younger).
Abo.Aboi.
Ayong.
Anoi.
Amai.
III )
Hill Tippera, Lushai,
Mother's sister. Atoi. ...
Paternal cousin. Angpayung(younger);dada (older)
Marriage . . . Khai jalaikha
.
Father-in-law... Ankra ...
Mother-in-law . Ma; ankraju .
Brother-in-law . Amprang rang
Sister-in-law ... Arnprdngrangju.
Friend ... Kiching ... A-htien C ,
Enemy ... Nai cheleon...
Other caste ... Hakchalnibarak.*
Of one caste ... Chini sampanibarak.
Guest ... Bairati ...
Master . . . Buba gra ...
Debtor ... Banda ...
Puja ... Saman kha-
layu.
Priest ... Achay ...
Sorcerer ... Muanikhalayukohshd jalayu.
Panchayat ... Kuthumjalayu.
ABSTRACT TERMS—Age ... AyukBirth ... Achaika ...
Parturition ... Bakha ...
Cremation ... Hok sang nani
( man-burn-ing).
Motion (going). Thangdi ... Kul (go) C.
Body . . . Bashag . . . Pang CDying ... Thiyan ... Hti CName .X Mung ... Ahming CMind ... BakhaDebate ... Wti jalaiyu ...
• Bukch»l = far, ni = of, barak = man.
Bodo.
Madoi./
m
Ada, agai.
Haba khdmnu.(to marry.)
Apha.
Bibudng.
Gushti.
Hathru.
Malaicho.
Alashi.
Grd.
Midai hodong,
khulum - nu(to worship).
( Deoshi )
.
Daina.
Upzidong.
Gothoi saunu
(corpse-burn-
ing).
Thangni.Madam.Thoini.
Nau.Gdsho.
MemoryForgetfulness.
Number
Desire
CauseAttempt
Hunger
Thirst
AbuseShame
TIME-
DayNightMorning
MiddayEveningMoonrise
Moonset
MonthYearTo-day
To-morrowYesterday
NowNever
Often
1 12 )
Hill Tippera. Lushai. Bodo.
. Moito ... Shutrung.
. Poukhwa . . . Hte-nghil (for- Baugar-nu (to
get) C forget).
. Theka ranni Shanno.
(he counts ?)
. Burni ... Ngai C ... Namai-nu (to
wish).
. Shamung ...
. Kushti khlai-
nen.
. Bhab; maiyu; Ril-tum-buk C. Ukhuinu (to
khaiku;o be hungry)
.
khwiyu.. Tui kango ... Hal ... Gangdong.. Khar raiya ... Rai kham.. Laduika ... (Lajyo).
. Shalcha ... Ni (tschunC). San.
.. Hoir ... Jan (dzan C). Hor.
.. Aikha ... Avar (tchaw- (Fungau).fak-hmdC)
.. (Dibor) ... Sanjaphya.
. . Shal thduka . Tlai-lama C... Mana.
.. Tal kakha ... Nokhabirkhat-bai (the moonrose).
.. Tal thaika ... Nokhabir hab-
bai (the moonset).
,. Tal cha ... Tla C ... Dan.. Bi cha ... Kiim C ...
. Tini ... Tukina, voina, Dini.
C.
. Khanap . . . Nuktuka C . . . Gabun.. . Miyu thauka. . . Nimina C ... Mia.
(gone).
,. Tabu ... Da, dasu, ddnu.
,. Ongotak ... Ngai-loh-veyC
, . Niti niti ... Khanlekhanle.
( 13 )
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