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JPN 5 th Grade Vocab =1(piece) 個個個=grant[v.t.] 個個個=simple 個個=how many pieces 個個個=be granted[v.i.] 個個個個個=keep someone to a pledge 個個=private room 個個個個=inquire 個個=lend 個個=individual 個個=essence 個個=house for rent 個個=personality =(physical)constitution 個個個個=lend 個個個=2 places 個個=nature,personality 個個個個=reservation 個個=lesson,class 個個=qualities 個個=experience 個個個=school fees, tuition 個個=characteristic 個個=nerve 個個個=while in class,during a class 個個=pawnshop 個個=expenses 個個=professor 個個=hostage 個個=longitude
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Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

Jul 17, 2016

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Elizabeth Reed

This is a Japanese Vocabulary consisting only of 5th, 4th, 3rd, 2nd, and 1st kanji. If you find any errors, please notify me.
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Page 1: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

JPN 5th Grade Vocab

一個=1(piece)  授ける=grant[v.t.] 質素な=simple

何個=how many pieces 授かる=be granted[v.i.] 言質をとる=keep someone to a pledge

 

個室=private room 質問する=inquire 貸す=lend

個人=individual 本質=essence 貸家=house for rent

個性=personality 体質=(physical)constitution 貸し出す=lend

二個所=2 places 性質=nature,personality 貸し切り=reservation

授業=lesson,class 素質=qualities 経験=experience

授業料=school fees, tuition 特質=characteristic 神経=nerve

授業中=while in class,during a class 質屋=pawnshop 経費=expenses

教授=professor 人質=hostage 経度=longitude

Page 2: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

経営する=run(e.g. company) 接続する=connect 軍備=armament

経由する=go by way of, go via 接近する=approach 設備=facilities

経過する=pass, elapse[v.i.] 面接する=interview 防備=defensive preparation

お経=Buddhist sutras 接ぐ=join[v.t.] 備える=get equipped, get ready

経典=sacred books 準備する=prepare 備わる=be equipped

経る=pass by, pass through 水準=level, water level,standard 規則=regulation

経つ=elapse[v.i.] 基準=basis 新規=new; fresh; new customer; new rules

接点=point of contact 標準=standard 正規=regular

直接=direct 準決勝=semifinal(sports) 不規則な=irregular

予防接種=vaccination 準会員=associate member 規制する=regulate

間接的な=indirect 準備=preparation 定規=(measuring)ruler

Page 3: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

接する=come in contact with, attend予備=spare,reserve 法則=law;principal;(e.g. in physics)

原則=principle  職務=professional duties 検査する=inspect

会則=society/club regulations 職員室=teacher’s/faculty room調査する=research,investigate

反則する=violate 無職=unemployed[n.]  実際に=in fact;currently;presently

寄付する=donate 退職する=retire 国際的な=international

寄生する=become parasitic 特許=patent[n.]  交際する=go out with,date

寄港する=stop at a port 許可する=approve,admit,permit 際=edge

寄る=drop in[v.i.] 許す=forgive,allow,permit,admit  間際=on the point of

年寄り=elderly people 件=incident  死に際=verge of death

寄せる=gather[v.t.] 事件=incident, criminal case 知識=knowledge

職=job 条件=condition[n.] 常識=common sense

職業=occupation 用件=(one’s) business, concerns 良識=good sense

Page 4: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

職場=workplace 人件費=cost of labor 意識する=be aware of

識別する=discriminate 義理=duty,debt,obligation 基=basis

招待する=invite 義父=father-in-law 基づく=be based on

招待状=invitation letter 義母=mother-in-law 基=basis

招く=invite 正義=justice 厚意=kindness, favor

講演=lecture[n.] 主義=doctrine 温厚な=gentle

講義=lecture[n.] 民主主義=democracy 厚い=thick

講師=lecturer 意義=meaning;significance 厚かましい=impudent

講堂=auditorium 定義=definition 成績=grades(school)

休講する=lecture cancelled 同義語=synonym 実績=achievements;actual results

受講する=take(class) 基本=basis 功績=meritorious deed

Page 5: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

開講する=start a new course(lectures) 基地=base[n.]  業績=performance(work)

義務=obligation, responsibility 基金=funds 増加する=increase in number[v.i.]

増大する=increase in size[v.i.] 現住所=present address 在る=be, exist

増減する=fluctuate 出現する=appear 夢中で=be absorbed, be engrossed

増税する=raise taxes 表現する=express[v.t.] 夢想家=dreamer

急増する=increase rapidly 再現する=reproduce, recreate 悪夢=nightmare

倍増する=double[v.i.,v.t.]  現れる=appear[v.i.] 夢=dream[n.]

増す=increase[v.i.,v.t.] 現わす=show,display[v.t.] 初夢=first dream of the year

増える=increase[v.i.]在学する=be enrolled(school) 正夢=dreams that come true

増やす=increase[v.t.] 実在する=(really) exist 賛成する=agree

現在=present, current 在日=living/staying in Japan 賛同する=agree

現代=present-day 在庫=stock, inventory, stockpile 賞賛する=praise

Page 6: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

現実=reality 不在=absent 協賛する=cooperate,cosponser

現金=cash自由自在に=freely, completely in control, unrestricted絶賛する=praise highly

賛意=assent 構内=campus,premise 情報=information

解決する=settle, solve 構成する=compose 強情な=stubborn

解散する=break up 構想する=plot[v.t.] 同情する=sympathize

理解する=understand;comprehend 結構な=wonderful,well enough風情=taste, appearance

分解する=disassemble 構う=be concerned about[v.t.] 情け=sympathy, compassion

弁解する=justify 構える=hold, have 情けない=miserable, shameful

和解する=reconcile 情=feelings 技術=technology, skill

解く=solve[v.t.] 感情=emotion(s) 美術=fine arts

解かす=melt[v.t.] 愛情=love[n.] 芸術=fine arts

解ける=melt, loosen[v.i.] 友情=friendship 手術=surgical operation

Page 7: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

構造=structure[n.] 表情=facial expression 術語=technical term

構図=composition(of a painting) 事情=circumstances 留学する=study abroad 

留年する=repeat the same grade(school)興味=interest(in something)態勢=attitude, condition

保留する=put on hold 余興=side show 情勢=situation

留学生=overseas student 興る=rise, flourish[v.i.] 勢い=force 大勢=great#ofpeople

留守=being away from home[n.] 興す=revive[v.t.] 性格=personality

留守番=house-watching 想像する=imagine;guess 性能=ability

留守番電話=answering machine 現像する=develop(film) 性別=gender

留める=fasten[v.t.] 画像=image, picture[n.] 人間性=humanity

留まる=remain, come to a halt[v.i.]実像=one’s real life;real image可能性=potentiality,

留める=hold, detain[v.t.] 仏像=Buddhist statue 性急な=impatient, quick tempered

Page 8: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

留まる=stay(in the one place)[v.i.] 銅像=bronze statue 性的な=sexual

復興する=revive[v.i,v.t] 自画像=self portrait 本性=true nature

興=interest, entertainment 勢力=strength, force 根性=guts;will-power

団結する=unite[v.i.] 多弁な=verbose 慣例=custom,convention

団体=group, organization 弁護士=lawyer 慣用句=idiomatic phrase

集団=group,mass  弁当=boxed lunch 慣れる=grow accustomed

財団=foundation (for charity) 保護する=protect 使い慣らす=to accustom oneself to using

軍団=army corps 護衛する=guard, escort[v.t.] 復習する=review[v.t.]

布団=futon 護身術=art of self-defense 復活する=revive

弁護する=defend 保護者=protector, guardian 復元する=restore

代弁する=speak for another 護る=protect 復職する=be reinstated

答弁する=reply(in meeting) 条約=treaty, pact 往復する=make a round trip

Page 9: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

関西弁=Kansai dialect 信条=creed;belief;article of faith 回復する=recover(from illness)

安全弁=safety valve 星条旗=Stars and Stripes(US.flag) 反復する=repeat

花弁=(flower)petal 習慣=custom, habit 報復する=retaliate, take revenge

永久=eternity, perpetuity, immortality 仏=Buddha 対比する=contrast with

持久力=stamina, tenacity  支店=branch store 比べる=compare

久遠=eternity   支社=branch office 朝刊=morning newspaper

久しい=long, long continued 支出=expenditure 夕刊=evening paper

久しぶり=after a long time 支持する=support[v.t.]新刊書=new book/publication 

久々=after a long time 支度する=prepare 刊行する=publish, issue

仏教=Buddhism 支配する=rule, control 可燃物=flammable materials

仏文=French literature 支給する=provide, pay 可愛らしい=lovely, sweet

Page 10: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

大仏=large statue of Buddha 支える=support, prop up 可能な=possible

神仏=(Shinto)deities and Buddha *差し支える=be hindered[v.i.]  不可能な=impossible

念仏=Buddhist prayer 比率=ratio, proportion 不可分な=indivisible

石仏=stone statue of Buddha 比例する=be in proportion to 不可解=mysterious, baffling

可決する=approve 財布=purse, wallet 初犯=first offender

文句=phrase, complaint 布告する=proclaim, declare 共犯=accomplice

語句=word&phrases 布教する=propagate(a religion) 戦犯=war criminal

句読点=punction marks 配布する=distribute[v.t.] 殺人犯=murderer

句会=gathering of haiku poets 流布する=circulate,spread(a rumor)[v.i.]犯す=commit, violate

句集=collection of haiku poems 分布する=distribute[v.i.] 知能犯=intellectual criminal

圧力=stress, pressure   布=cloth       旧=old,ex-

気圧=atmospheric pressure 布地=cloth fabric 旧式=old-fashioned

Page 11: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

血圧=blood pressure 犯罪=crime 旧制=old system/old order

電圧=voltage 犯行=criminal act 旧家=old family

圧勝する=win a sweeping victory 犯人=offender, criminal 新旧=new&old

毛布=blanket 防犯=crime prevention 復旧する=restore, restitute, rehabilitate

永遠=eternity, permanence 任期=term of appointment 仮説=hypothesis,supposition

永住する=reside permanently 任務=duty, task 仮定する=presume,suppose,assume

永続する=continue for long time 任意=optional, voluntary 仮病=feigned illness

永い=long, lengthy 責任=responsibility 仮に=temporary,provisionally

永年=long time, many years 主任=chief, manager 仮住まい=temporary residence

末永く=forever 任命する=appoint 再度=again

示談=settlement out of court 辞任する=resign 再開する=reopen

Page 12: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

指示する=indicate,instruct,direct 任せる=entrust to another[v.t.]再生する=regenerate

表示する=mark, display[v.t.] 任す=entrust[v.t.] 再会する=meet again

暗示する=hint, suggest 仮名=kana(hiragana/katakana) 再来月=month after next

訓辞する=instruct, give instructions 仮名=pseudonym 再来週=week after next

示す=point out, indicate 仮面=mask, disguise 再来年=year after next

再び=again 似ている=be similar[v.i.] 余す=save,leave over

因子=factor,element 似顔絵=portrait余る=remain,be left over[v.i.]

因数=factor(math) 似合う=suit,match 判=stamp[n.]

因果関係=casual relationship 空似=chance resemblance 判事=judge[n.]

死因=cause of death *真似=imitation, mimicry 判決=judicial decision

原因=cause,orgin,source 余地=space, room, margin 判断する=judge, decipher 

因る=come from,be due to 余波=secondary affect,aftermath 判明する=prove, turn out

Page 13: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

舌戦=war of words 余談=digression,sequel 評判=reputation

毒舌な=verbally abusive 余命=one’s remaining years 均整=symmetry, balance

舌=tongue 余程=very,to a large extent,greatly 平均=average, mean[n.]

舌打ちする=smack one’s lips 余計な=extra, excessive 均一な=uniform,equal

類似する=be analogous to[v.i.] 余分な= extra, excessive 均質な=homogenous

均等に=equally,uniformly,evenly防衛する=defend, protect 快速電車=high-speedtrain

序文=preface,forword予防する=prevent by taking precautions 快適な=pleasant,comfortable

序曲=overture,prelude防ぐ=defend,protect,prevent 快活な=cheerful,lively

序説=introduction 技能=technical skill 不快な=unpleasant 

序列=rank, ranking order 特技=special skill 軽快な=light,nimble,jaunty

順序=order,sequence,procedure 競技=game, match全快する=recover completely(illness)

Page 14: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

防水=waterproofing 演技する=act, perform 快い=pleasant,agreeable

防音=soundproofing 技=art, technique 応じる=respond,satisfy,accept[v.i.]

防災訓練=disaster prevention drill 快晴=good weather 応答する=reply,answer[v.i]

消防車=fire-engine 快挙=brilliant achievement 応用する=apply, put to practical use

無防備な=defenseless 快感=pleasant feeling 対応する=cope with, deal with

防止する=prevent 快楽=pleasure 適応する=adapt,accommodate,conform

反応する=react,respond 人災=man-made disaster 白状する=confess

順応する=adapt 天災=natural disaster 価格=price

意志=will,volition 戦災=war damage 物価=cost-of-living

大志=ambition, aspiration 災い=calamity, catastrophe, evil定価=list price

有志=volunteer, voluntary 状態=condition,state 高価な=expensive

志望する=wish for, desire[v.t.] 形状=shape,form[n.] 安価な=cheap

Page 15: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

志向する=favor,incline towards 液状=liquid state 評価する=evaluate

志願する=apply for, volunteer for 現状=status quo, present state 価=vaule

志す=aspire to, set aims 病状=condition of disease or patient 校舎=school building

志=will intention 賞状=certificate of merit 兵舎=barracks

災害=calamity,disaster 礼状=letter of thanks 寄宿舎=boarding house

火災=fire(disaster) 年賀状=New Year’s card *田舎=country side, home town

券=ticket,coupon,certificate,bond体制=system,setup 薬効=efficacy of drug/medicine

券売機=ticket machine税制=tax system 特効薬=specific medicine, wonder drug

旅券=passport 共和制=republicanism 有効な=valid, effective

証券=securities, bonds, certificates制定する=enact(law)効く=be effective, take effect

食券=meal ticket 制限する=restrict, limit 効き目= efficacy,benefit,effect

Page 16: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

乗車券=passenger ticket強制する=coerce 妻子=wife&children

特急券=special-express ticket 効=efficacy,benefit,effect 妻帯者=a married man

入場券=ticket of admission 効果= efficacy,benefit,effect 夫妻=man&wife,married couple

定期券=commuter pass,season ticket 効率=efficiency 正妻=legal wife

回数券=book of tickets 効力= efficacy,benefit,effect 後妻=second wife

制度=system 無効=invalid,of no effect[n.] 妻=wife

制服=uniform[n.]時効=statute of limitations 人妻=married woman, another’s wife

居住地=residence,adress往生する=die peacefully, be in a fix 大河=large river

住居=house,residence 右往左往する=move about in confusion 魚河岸=riverside fish market

入居する=move in 立ち往生する=be brought to a standstill[v.i.]河=river,stream

転居する=move, change residence 述語=predicate[n.] 河底=river bed

同居する=live together 記述する=describe 河原=dry river bed, river beach

Page 17: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

別居する=separate (from spouse) 口述する=state verbally 承知する=agree,consent

居る=be, exist 上述する=state above 伝承=oral tradition(e.g. folklore)

居間=living room 述べる=state, express,mention 承る=hear,take(an order)[hum.]

居留守=pretend to be out 河川=river&streams 易者=fortuneteller

居る=be, exist[hum.]河口=mouth of river,estuary 貿易=trade(foreign)[n.]

往年=former,one-time,years ago 運河=canal,waterway 容易=easy

往来=coming and goings, traffic 銀河=Milky Way,galaxy 安易=easy going

易しい=easy 武士=warrior, samurai決定版=definitive edition

肥満=corpulence, obesity 武器=weapons,arms 改定版=revised edition

肥料=manure, fertilizer 武力=military power 出版する=publish

肥大する=swell,grow fat 武術=martial arts 非=faulty,-non

肥やす=fertilize, fatten[v.t.] 武道= martial arts,Bushido 非常に=very, extremely

Page 18: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

肥やし=manure, dung fertilizer 版=plate,printing,edition 非常事態=state of emergency

肥える=grow fat, grow fertile[v.i.] 版画=art print 非常口=emergency exit

肥= manure, dung fertilizer 版元=publisher 非常識=lack of common sense

枝葉末節=inessentials 重版=additional printing 非売品=article not for sale

枝=branch,bow,twig 活版=printing,typography 非公式な=informal

枝葉=leaves&branches,foliage 出版社=publisher 非科学的=unscientific

小枝=twig,spray 初版=first edition 保険=insurance

保護者=guardian 退ける=repel,drive away,reject[v.t.] 迷路=maze,labyrinth,blind alley

保育園=nursery school 退く=retreat,recede,withdraw[v.i.] 迷信=superstition

保証する=guarantee 逆=opposite[n.] 低迷する=hang low,hover

保護する=shelter,protect 逆説=paradox 混迷する=be confused, be stupefied

Page 19: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

保有する=possess,maintain 逆流=counter-current 迷う=hesitate, be confused[v.i.]

保管する=deposit,store 逆境=adversity 迷わす=put in doubt, perplex[v.t.]

保=keep,retain,maintain 逆効果=opposite effect *迷子=lost child

退学する=drop out of school 逆転する=reverse[v.i.] 限度=limit[n.]

退去する=depart,leave,recede 反逆する=rebel[v.i.] 限界=limit[n.]

退場する=leave,exit 逆さま=upside down 期限=expiration date, due date

退院する=leave hospital 逆らう=go against,disobey 無限=infinity

辞退する=decline an offer 逆立ち=handstand 最小限=minimum

最大限=maximum 故人=the deceased 祖先=ancestor

限定する=restrict, limit 事故=accident 祖国=fatherland, native country

限る=restrict, limit 故意に=purposefully 祖父母=grandparents

独身=single, unmarried 故=reason[n.] 元祖=originator, pioneer, founder

Page 20: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

独学=self-education 政府=government 教祖=guru, founder of a religious sect

独文=German literature 政治=politics 先祖=ancestor

単独=sole,single,solo 政界=political world 土俵=sumo ring

独立する=gain independence 政局=political situation 一俵=one straw bag

独走する=run alone, do as one likes 政治家=politician 俵=bale,sack

独り=alone,unmarried 行政=administration 米俵=straw rice bag

独り者=single person 財政=financial affairs 炭俵=sack for charcoal

故国=one’s native land 政=politics 修士=Master’s degree

研修=(in-service)training 容態=one’s condition, health師事する=apprentice oneself[v.i.]

必修科目=required course 容態= one’s condition, health 造花=artificial flowers

修理する=repair 許容する=pardon[v.t.] 造船=shipbuilding

Page 21: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

修正する=modify 受容する=accept, receive 木造=wooden, made of wood

改修する=revise 師=teacher, master, mentor 人造湖=artificial lake

修行する=receive training(education) 師弟=teacher&student 改造する=remodel

修める=study to complete,master[v.t.]師走=12th month on lunar calendar造る=make,create

修まる=govern oneself[v.i.] 教師=teacher 製造する=manufacture, produce

美容院=beauty salon 恩師=one’s honored teacher 酒造り=sake brewing

内容=contents,details 医師=medical doctor, physician 恩=debt of gratitude

容器=container 技師=engineer, technician 恩人=benefactor, patron

容量=capacity 美容師=beautician 恩義=debt of gratitude

恩返し=repayment of favor 芸能人=performer 格子戸=lattice door

恩知らず=ungrateful person 桜=cherry tree/blossom,decoy 益鳥=useful bird species

謝恩会=thank-you party 山桜=wild cherry tree 益虫=useful insect species

Page 22: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

能=talent, Noh drama 八重桜=double-flowered cherry tree 利益=benefit,profit,gain[n.]

能面=Noh mask 格=status,character,case 実益=actual benefit, real gain

能力=ability 格好=shape,posture,appearance 有益な==beneficial, profitable

能率=efficiency 体格=physique,constitution無益な=useless, futile, vain

才能=talent 品格=dignity,grace  *益々=increasingly, still more

本能=instinct 資格=qualifications, requirements 破局=cataclysm, catastrophe

機能=function 格安な=cheap, reasonable  破産する=go bankrupt

万能な=all-purpose 本格的な=full-blown,regular genuine 読破する=finish reading a book

有能な=capable, skillful 合格する=succeed,pass[v.i.]  破る=tear,violate,defeat[v.t.]

破れる=wear out, get torn[v.i.] 農耕=agriculture, farming 外務省=Ministry of foreign affairs

要素=element 耕す=plow[v.t.] 法務省=Ministry of Justice

酸素=oxygen 財=fortune, riches 公務員=civil servant

Page 23: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

素材=raw materials 財産=property, fortune, assets 務める=serve, exert oneself[v.t.]

素晴らしい=wonderful,splendid財界=financial world務まる=be fit for, function properly[v.i.]

素足=bare feet 財務=financial affairs 婦人=woman,female

素敵な=lovely,beautiful 財団法人=foundation 婦長=head nurse

素直な=obedient ,docile 資材=property, assets, fortunes 主婦=housewife 

*素人=amateur, novice 文化財=culture assets, culture property 夫婦

耕作=farming 家財道具=household belongings 新婦=bride

耕地=arable land 事務=business, office work  常用漢字=common use kanji

耕運機=farm tractor 責務=duty, obligation, responsibility 正常な=normal

日常=daily,everyday 混合する=mix 採算=profit[n.]

常に=always, customarily 混入する=mix,adulterate 採血する=draw blood, collect

常夏=everlasting summer 混雑する=be crowded,congested 採決する=take a vote

Page 24: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

主張する=assert,claim,insist 混ぜる=mix,stir[v.t.] 採取する= pick,collect,harvest

出張する=go on a business trip 混ざる=mix,blend[v.i] 採点する=grade(a test)[v.t.]

張る=stick,stretch 混じる=mix,blend[v.i.] 採用する=use,adopt,hire

引っ張る=pull,stretch *混む=be crowded,be congested 採集する=collect,gather

険悪な=grim,threatening 液=liquid,fluid 採る=pick[v.t.]

険しい=steep(place),(sharp)eyes 液体=liquid,fluid 断食=fasting

混浴=mixed bathing 血液=blood 断面=cross-section

混声合唱=mixed chorus 消毒液=antiseptic solution 横断歩道=pedestrian crossing

混同する=confuse,mix,merge 液化する=liquidize[v.i.,v.t.] 断続的な=intermittent

断定的な=assertive  利率=interest rate 眼科=ophthalmology

決断する=decide 確率=probability 眼力=insight

中断する=interrupt, break off 競争率=ration of successful(applicants]近眼=nearsightedness

Page 25: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

油断する=neglect, be off guard[v.i.]率いる=spearhead(a group)肉眼=naked eye

断つ=cut off, sever, abstain from略=abbreviation, omission開眼する=realizing the truth

断る=refuse, decline  略語=abbreviation, acronym開眼する=open one’s eye to the truth

引率する=lead(a group)略字=abbreviation, simplified character着眼する=notice

統率する=command, lead 略歴=brief of personal record, short CV 眼=eye,eyeball

率先する=take initiative 戦略=strategy, tactics *眼鏡=glasses

率直な=frank, openhearted 略す=abbreviate 移民=immigrant

軽率な=rash 省略する=omit, abbreviate, abridge 移動する=move,transfer,migrate

率=rate,proportion 眼球=eyeball 移転する=move,move house

移植する=transplant,graft[v.t.] 貧血=anemia 報告する=report,inform

移住する=migrate, immigrate, emigrate 貧富=rich&poor 通報する=report[v.t.]

転移する=spread, metastasize 貧弱な=meager, insubstantial 報じる=inform,report

Page 26: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

移る=move,spread,transfer[v.i.] 貧相な=seedy-looking 報う=reward, recompense[v.i.,v.t]

移す=move,spread,transfer[v.t.] 貧しい=poor 報いる= reward, recompense[v.i.,v.t]

設計する=plan,design 責任感=sense of responsibility 富士山=Mt.Fuji

設定する=establish, set up 重責=heavy responsibility富国強兵=national prosperity&defense

設立する=establish, found, organize自責=self of reproach 豊富な=abundant, rich, plentiful

設置する=establish, found 責める=condemn, blame, criticize 富む=rich with

開設する=establish, open 報道=information, report 富=wealth, fortune

建設する=build, establish, construct 速報=news flash, quick report属性=attribute[n.]

設ける=create, establish 天気予報=weather forecast 金属=metal

属する=belong to, be affiliated with 過ち=fault,error, indiscretion 予測する=predict,estimate

配属する=assign 営利=profit making, gain[n.] 目測する=measure by eye

付属する=be attached, be associated 都営=run by the city Tokyo 測る=meaure(mass)[v.t.]

Page 27: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

所属する=belong to, be affiliated with 市営=run by city, municipal加減=moderation

過去=the past, bygone days営業する=run a business減少する=decreased,be reduced, lessen

過程=process[n.] 運営する=administer 減点する=take off points, give bad mark

過労死=death from overwork営む=hold(ceremony), run (business) 減税する=reduce taxes

過保護=excessive care 測候所=weather measurement station減速する=decelerate

通過する=pass through[v.t.] 不測=unexpected[n.]  半減する=reduce by half

過ぎる=pass, go beyond[v.i.]測量する=measure (mass)[v.t.] 減る=decrease, diminish [v.i.]

過ごす=pass time[v.t.] 測定する=measure[v.t.]  減らす=reduce, curtail [v.t.]

過つ=err  観測する=observe  前提=premise

提案する=propose 税金=tax, duty 三日程=about three days

提示する=exhibit, suggest 税関=customs house 先程=some time ago

提出する=submit 税理士=tax counselor 統計=statistics

Page 28: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

提議する=propose a topic 関税=customs, duty, tariff 統率力=leadership, generalship

提げる=hold in one’s hand 所得税=income tax 伝統=tradition, convention

*提灯=lantern 間接税=indirect tax 血統=linage, pedigree, family line

検事=public prosecutor 課税する=tax[v.t.] 大統領=president, head of state

検察=examination, prosecutor 程度=degree, grade 統制する=regulate, control

検定試験=licensing examination 音程=music interval 統治する=rule, reign, govern

検出する=detect 日程=itinerary, day’s agenda 統一する=unite, consolidate

検証する=inspect 方程式=equation 統合する=integrate, unify, synthesize

点検する=examine, check 程=degree, extent 統べる=control, supervise

絶版=out of print 証書=certificate 墓標=grave-marker,gravestone

絶対=absolute, unconditional 証明する=prove, verify 墓表=grave-marker,gravestone

絶好=best, perfect 評決=verdict 墓=tomb

Page 29: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

絶交する=break off friendship 評議会=council 墓参り=visit to a grave

絶望する=despair, give up hope 好評=popularity,favorable reputation幹事=party coordinator

中絶する=interrupt, abort 書評=book review 幹部=executive, leader

気絶する=faint[v.i.] 定評=established opinion 幹線道路=main road, main thoroughfare

絶やす=exterminate, eradicate[v.t.]貿易業=trading business根幹=basis,nucleus,root&branch

絶える=go extinct, cease, expire[v.i.] 貿易風=trade wind 主幹=chief editor

絶つ=sever,cut[v.t.] 賀正=Happy New Year! 新幹線=bullet train, Shinkansen

証人=witness[n.] 祝賀会=celebration 幹=(tree)trunk

証言=testimony 墓地=cemetery, graveyard  損=loss

損失=loss 有罪=guilty 魚群=school of fish

損得=loss&gain 無罪=innocent 一群=one group/flock/herd

損害=damage, injury, loss 原罪=original sin 群生する=grow in a colony or group

Page 30: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

大損=heavy loss 余罪=other crimes, further offenses 群れ=group,crowd,flock,herd

破損する=damage, be damaged 犯罪者=criminal, culprit 群れる=flock,swarm[v.i.]

損ねる=harm,hurt,injure[v.t.] 謝罪する=apologize 群れがる=swarm around[v.i.]

損なう=harm,damage[v.t.] 罪=crime,sin 豊作=abundant harvest, bumper crop

見損なう=misjudge, miss ,fail to see 禁制=prohibition, taboo 豊漁=good catch/haul

罪状=crime,criminal charges禁句=taboo phrase 豊かな=abundant, rich

罪人=criminal 禁止する=prohibit, ban 資金=funds, capital

罪悪=crime,sin,vice 禁酒する=stop drinking 資産=property, fortune, assets

罪悪感=feelings of guilt 解禁する=lift a ban 資料=materials, data

資材=material 採鉱する=mine[v.t.] 辺境=remote region

資本=funds, capital 預金する=deposit[v.t.] 心境=mental state

Page 31: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

資本主義=capitalism 預かる=take charge of[v.t.] 苦境=trouble,crisis,predicament

外資=foreign capital 預ける=leave in the care of[v.i.] 境内=temple/shrine precincts

投資する=invest[v.i.] 飼料=fodder,feed 境=border, boundary

出資する=invest,contribute finance[v.i.]飼育する=breed,raise,rear県境=prefectural border

鉱石=ore, mineral, crystal飼う=keep as a pet 見境なく=indiscriminately

鉱山=mine[n.] 飼い犬=pet dog 徳=virtue, goodness

鉱脈=vein,lode 羊飼い=shepherd,shepherdess 道徳=morals

金鉱=gold mine放し飼い=pasturing, grazing 人徳=natural virtue, personal virtue

炭鉱=coal mine, coal pit 境界=boundary 不徳=immorality, depravity

鉄鉱石=iron ore 国境=national/state border 美徳=virtue

悪徳商法=corrupt business 演じる=perform, act 複雑な=complex, complicated

適量=proper quantity 演出する=direct, produce, stage  複製する=duplicate,reprint

Page 32: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

適性=aptitude 上演する=present, project (a play) 重複する=be repeated,,overlap[v.i.]

適当な=fit,suitable,adequate 共演する=appear together,co-star複合する=combine

適切な=pertinent, appropriate 出演する=make an appearance 精神=mind,soul,heart,spirit

適度な=moderate 態度=attitude 精力=energy, vigor, vitality

適正な=reasonable, suitable 実態=true condition 精度=precision, accuracy

最適な=optimal, most suitable 重態=serious condition 精製する=purify

適する=fit,suit[v.i.] 事態=state of affairs 精通する=be well versed in

適用する=apply 複数=plural, multiple 精算する=adjust the fare

適合する=suit,adapted,conform[v.i.]複利=compound interest 受精する=fertilize, inseminate

演説=speech,address 複写機=photocopying machine 無精な=indolent, lazy

精進する=devote oneself to a pursuit 製品=manufactured goods 塩酸=hydrochloric acid

Page 33: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

綿花=raw cotton, raw wool 製図=drafting,drawing 胃酸=stomach acid

綿糸=cotton yarn 製造業=manufacturing industry 酸化する=oxidize[v.i.]

綿織物=cotton fabrics//textiles 日本製=Japan made 酸い=sour, acid

木綿=cotton 特製=specially made 酸っぱい=sour, acid

綿=raw cotton  手製=handmade 銭湯=bath-house, public bath

総長=(college)president 木製=made of wood 金銭=money, cash

総額=sum total 製作する=manufacture 無銭飲食=leaving without paying food

総会=general meeting 酸=acid 銭=money

総選挙=general election 酸味=sourness, acidity 小銭=coins, small change

総理大臣=Prime minister 酸性=acidity 身銭=one’s own money

総合する=put together, integrate 酸性雨=acid rain 銅=copper

銅山=copper mine 領空=territorial airspace 不潔な=unclean,dirty,filthy,impure

Page 34: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

銅貨=copper coin 領地=territory, dominion 高潔な=noble

青銅=bronze 領事館=consulate 潔い=sportsmanlike

雑用=errands 本領=characteristic, specialty 敵=enemy

雑草=weed 要領=gist, point, knack 敵意=hostility

雑費=miscellaneous expenses 横領する=embezzle 強敵=formidable enemy

雑然とした=cluttered, disorderly 半導体=semiconductor 不敵な=daring,fearless

雑な=rough,crude 導入する=introduce, bring in 敵対する=be antagonistic

雑多な=miscellaneous, mixed 指導する=lead,guide,coach 敵=enemy

雑木林=grove of mix trees, copse 導く=lead,guide, show the way 商売敵=business rival

領土=dominion, territory 潔白な=innocent, upright 暴力=violence, mayhem 

領内=territory, domains 清潔=clean[adj.] 暴君=tyrant,despot

Page 35: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

暴風雨=storm確定する=be settled 燃料=fuel

暴力団=organize crime gang確信する=believe firmly, be sure 燃費=gas mileage, fuel

暴飲暴食=excessive eating&drinking 確かめる=check, ascertain 可燃性=flammability

横暴な=violent, oppressive, high-handed編集者=editor(publishing)不燃性=nonimflammability

暴走する=run wildy 長編=full-length novel/film 燃焼する=burn,combust

暴行する=rape,attack, behave violenty短編=short story of film再燃する=resuscitate,revive

暴く=disclose, divulge, expose 予告編=film(preview) 燃やす=burn[v.t.]

暴れる=act violently, rage, struggle 編集する=edit 燃える=burn[v.i.]

正確な=accurate, exact 編曲する=arrange ( a musical piece) 燃す=burn[v.t.]

明確な=clear 編成する=form, organize, draw up 建築=construction, architecture

確実な=certain 編む=knit,braid,compile,edit 建築家=architect

確保する=guarantee, ensure 編み物=knitting 新築する=build,construct

Page 36: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

増築する=build an addition 輸出する=export 織り目=texture

改築する=rebuild, reconstruct 輸入する=import 織物=textile,fabric

構築する=build, construct 輸血する=give a blood transfusion 毛織=woolen fabric/cloth

築く=build, construct 空輸する=transport by air 額=picture, amount, sum

*築山=artificial hill(in a garden) 謝礼=honorarium 額面=face value

*築地=Tsukiji(place name) 月謝=monthly tuition fee 金額=amount of money

衛星=satellite 感謝祭=Thanksgiving 差額=balance, difference, margin

衛生=health, hygiene, sanitation 感謝する=show gratitude 月額=monthly amount

守衛=security guard, door keeper 謝る=apologize 多額=large amount of money

自衛隊=self-defense force 織機=loom, weaving machine 半額=half off, half fare

前衛的な=radical, avant-garde 組織=organization, structure 生産額=amount of production

Page 37: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade

輸送する=transport[v.t.] 織る=weave 額=forehead 

Page 38: Japanese 5th Vocabulary Grade