Japan Earthquake and The Global Energy Crisis 2011

8/7/2019 Japan Earthquake and The Global Energy Crisis 2011

1/38

0702,7307%

#%%#!"&%%047/0.43421,.08,27,/41/1107039

.,03087934-:99070,7097002,474308.94,70,9074708807/0700,70.4224394;79:,,,/;,3.0/

0.434208 0.088;00;07,047/0-990/0247,5.920-42- 41,03545:,9438,3/030780.:79

909:73410;0398,990::82,,.54075,39,//8,549039,2:.2470974:-3/2038439490

0.4342.84190.7889;07831.,3925.,9438147901:9:7041030780.:79349:893,5,3-:9,.7488,,/;,3.0/,3/0;03020732,7090.434208

&"&%995-489007,5.4:13,3.00702,7307,5,3080

98:3,2970,903847//00307.788/!489422039


2/38

%!&$% #

"&% %047/8307788 %047/87,/:,2,7.394,7/8,80;0700307.788,9

9,30;073.70,83/02,3/4103074;07890553988:550,;0,,83439,99003070:800;07/,8349:3290/0909,091477,390/,854070;03,907,8290/,;,,-9090,;03499,03034:570.,:943894/0,9,5488-00307.788038,0,2349701077394904;07320398-:994,41:890.4224350450

,3/,8,;0,70,/-0.42094405038;0,3/90,.5,883/,90,7024;394,7/8-03093.9$420347,395045093

9,90307.7888,29%01,9480090-5.9:70%070,;0-00397002,470307.7808841,7 904.788900307.788,3/90457.00,5,79174280;07,7043,.788

9952,5:8,.429047/80307.788!7.08,;0-0037,5/3.70,8314790,891;00,789,3894900;073.70,83/02,3/,3/903.70,838479,04103077084:7.08&"&%

9952,5:8,.429047/80307.788


3/38

$

%#%

$#!#

#%%#%

#

$!$##


4/38

03,70 ,3/7,3$39 ,7"&%# ,5,38!489":,030725479$:704489

#0,3.0

,5,38897430890,796:,04370.47/-44894-,/02,3/1473,9:7,,8.4,,3/4574/:.98,8574/:.9434891742/,2,0/3:.0,770,.9478,3/701307088705,.0/

%440.97.!407475,3/4907,5,3080:99082,3.70,804:95:9,9,84,3/.4,170/5,39894705,.0574/:.94317429070,.9478.480/08907/,44/,.030438:9,3989/8,/425,308300/9425479

1:017428,370130708-0.,:80906:,08:9507.0394190.4:3978.7:/0574.0883.,5,.9&"&%

995-442-07.42308,5,3854896:,00307254798:708003-4489370,3.0-8092


5/38

$$&&"&%:733.4,0298,721:,8908:.,8.,7-43/4/08:5:7/4/03974034/088:5:7.,./8,7803.,3/,89,8402989.0,82:..,7-43/4/003.425,70/93,9:7,,894574/:.0908,200;0410,9.3.70,80/900;0841,721:70034:80,80802990/394900,798,92485070,7-43/4/00288438174290-:7334114881:0834,..4:39147,-4:9507.0394190097,.,7-43/4/034:7,92485070

%0-:73341.4,-,708.,01,.947089454073/:897,80/94,./7,33

842070438 4,.,3-0.0,30/,3/479:730/394,6:/41,8-:99890.344,80994-0

1:/0;0450/,3/,//8949005038041.70,931:0;,.4, 4,233.,38.,790,3/8.,50,3/9006:52039:80/1472338,70,3/

348.2,,110.94.,/10 %7,3854793.4,.,3-0574-02,9.-0.,:809706:708,309038;097,385479,943

88902,3/.,3,84.,:80,//943,54:9433901472410288438174297,385479,943;0.088:.,84770809.

%070,70290/894.841.4,702,33 90-003970/05090/982033:210.4393:094-:73.4,3901:9:70,9908,207,900 ,7094/,.4,.,3-0.438/070/,8,3437030,-0030784:7.0&"&%

99514881:0.4:.4,90/8,/;,39,0841.4,


6/38

,;0,38,8% #$%#%$"&%990,5,30803:.0,7/8,8907507889384204/03075,8,700993,33.70,83,24:3941,9903943,86:089438

,-4:93:.0,75407780 3,,8,334:3.0/5,3894902547,717000

,5574;,8147303:.0,75,398072,388:993/4380;035,398,3/7,3.08,/9,:3.303850.94384198433:.0,71,.908&"&%

995-488.422,709-0,9,5,33:.0,7.78839070893.4,3,9:7,,88:70824/440*308*-4


7/38

% ##&%#$##"&%

!%#0:9078 $4:917.,80087030,-0,3/3:.0,70307,..4:3931479497/84130540789,9438-:94;07903090,78,89800894.:99870,3.043.4,,803474;0732039411.,8,/43%:78/,

%0.,-309,5574;0/90.4:39780,703072,89075,320,3994:34.3;0892039390540780.947,3/05-:/70807;0.,5,.994,;4/,7050,941,5407.788.8:93/:897/43147/,839047/8945574/:.07415,93:2,3/,2,478:5507414/

17.,8-0890.4342.:77039700843.4,14730,7,419800.97.98:55248941.80307,90/-89,90430/5407:99842

:990305,314708008507.03941,305,398.423438970,2-0900334,3/94-0-,80/4370035407507.039433:.0,7,3/43507.03943.4,&"&%

995,170:9078.42,79.094508/


8/38

%#'&$!%$%!#

"&%%0788!0710.9$9472 9457.08-70,370.47/8,2489/,98,7/479

705479390308,324700.05994,3/,8,5,3/,04390.0084190207.,3.438:20798,3:3545:,7/09934-03019389,3/7:2478 ,-4:3/9,99084..072428,3/907$&'8,70,9-70,35439:99070884208;073394-014:3/,99017439074198.,7-432434/0.4:/147901789920370.03920247207.,38,70/7;3088-:998.079,3,3,11743994903,9438.40.9;0.43.0599,994.:79,/7;38:3207.,34:/909,3-09907,890;07-003,34780%0,8.78841.4208949023/84194804/034:9470202-07/7;3477/339,9477-00,7-:994/,8.788803970/11070391742904309,9970,9030/903,943880.:7932470,89,3:89,857.08-,.3900,78&"&%


9/38

$4.,0/70947.41788!700259,/7,2,9.7803!7.08

%070070788839014430,78


10/38

%'#$% '#%%#!"&% ,5,35,38,3984,7540789,943385,.0

%0,5,3 07485,.0547,94303.,,45089,990,2-94:85,38050,8090.4:39780307 574-028,80,8574;/3,84:9431474-,,723

800.974:541.425,308,3/7080,7.078,;0-003;03909,841/0833,3/-:/390$5,.0$4,7!407 $8902$$!$

%05,3894.70,90,208/0,77,415494;49,.5,30809084,75,308:80/43,79,3/5,.093,0489,943,747-9

$4,77,8,70,90,891;09208,854071:385,.0 ,890,70,974:3/0;0,4390:05,30894,907;,896:,39908410307

705479-7080,7.078,998:-80,;3/:897088,/$3.084,754078,.0,3,3/30,:89-0030784:7.00-00;09,99888902-0,-0940584;090574-0284103078479,0,3/4-,,723&"&%

9959007,5.4:0,79030784,75407,5,35,3884,7540789,943385,.092


11/38

#$#%3,99.42"&% ,5,3!,3843$4,7$5,.0!48994!4074208 %0.43.0594185,.0-,80/84,75407 ,83974/:.0/,-,.3

-:9984370.0399,99047/,8,9.0/439490/0,,5,38/01390099334390,.943998,908985,.05,3 ,-4384,754070/0307,9473900,;03894574/:.0430,,9941030747034:9454074208%0,5,30804;0732039,334:3.0/905,3-,.3:30-:99070,8-003,325479,3930/0;0452039 98:-80.97.475,3/3/:897,/083.425,3475,703490,23:53907,.094/0;0453090.3449314:70,789,9.,3-0,200.97.9-,.94,7994:990:8041.,-0898:-8,3/,70433,7080,7.74:5.439,334907.4:39708949,.090/,:3939,8410993,5,3814:786:,70

420907 84,785,.089,943 :5,3/7:3333903099700/0.,/0890,5,30804;07320394508949089,82,8,9090/0.0/4:9984,75,3089,9-0,285407974:85,.0,3/-,.94,79&"&%

9953,-9,9.42,5,35,38-4384,785,.054899454074208


12/38

% ##$!$&"&%$5,.084,75407,/;4.,9082,844309907/,3908:3,8/11070395740.98,20/,9-0,23030794,79174247-9-03949,08,50:9,90,8943085,.054078.03989477089,9,&$-,80/5740.92,-05742839442:.9448443

,8900,1473,70:,94785745480/,5,394,5574;0,0,7

.4397,.9990207.,3.425,3$4,703 475948:5585,.0-,80/84,75407 94:99,39!,.1.,80.97.!-%0,5,307485,.0547,94303.,8,8490,20/:59,57;,90,5,3080.4,94394/083,84,785,.089,943147,:3.-908

$:.5740.9803.4:7,08.0398984/70,241,730883908:385407 /70.994:99039077:594341.4:/808,3/,798/,

39..0,79411079,58.89,9047&3;0789,3/430419089,:3.0898:554790784185,.084,754078:08989,994/,890.34408,485,.084,7540794574;/00307,8.0,5,890:8:,84,75,30,77,843,79&"&%

995283-.283.42/3890.344*,3/*8.03.01:9:70*41*0307


13/38

"&%#-8,7080994970.47/8144390,5,30803:.0,7.,9,897450

7984:804/8-0,22070/-,3,;07,078041U 47507.039 3907,33:,-8147,8,3/00.97.9,890.7883,5,3.70,908,4-,03078479,0

%0&-090.4:3974789,110.90/-90574-0281443,89

0080,796:,0%0/,2,094,5,38 3:.0,770,.9478,8147.0/9943.70,8090,24:39416:010/3,9:7,,89254798/;07938:5508,,174290&

79,384304190,7089.438:2078419507.039414-,8:5508.4230703097/414:7540789,9438,70,847:343,88/02,3/3.70,8088:55,83497803,3/408,057.08,;0

-003874.093307050798,;0,730/9,990803.70,80/.4898-05,880/9490.438:207&"&%

#0,/2470995057088.4:54898;0307-89474.09-307-89474.09-6


14/38

%0708,3:7039300/1478,109073,9;00,3307$4:7.08

47//097,/943,.4,4,3/,803078:5508,70/0509389545:,943749,3/3.70,83:7-,3/0;0452039

5,.08,30543039,/02,3/4397,/943,.4,4,3/,803078:5508


15/38

"&%,5,383/03073/:897,88:70/147,7/370.0390,785,7985:770/-,4;0732039706:70203914700.97.9.425,3089484:7.0,33.70,83507.039,0419078:5517427030,-080;0452039,8,84-00303.4:7,0/-903974/:.943412,7093.039;08-49390728419057.05,/147904:95:917427030,-05,398,3/390147241.,59,7,39894,7/8.0,303075740.98!4075:7.,80,700203981477030,-08 ,84,;0,70,9;0431085,341940,78.0589403.4:7,03;08947.431/03.0%0708:9,8-003,33.70,803,5,38389,0/.,5,.91742,99003/4194,99003/41341303/.,5,.9,8,//0/3,5,3&"&%

9950.3093/055/


16/38

"&%43.0738,-4:9908,109413:.0,75407390,04190,942./8,89073,5,389707370300/3;08947390708937030,-003078:.,83/,3/84,7803/38,7057.0807,2/4508147,170874:3/413;0892039839080.947

%0974:-083,5,3,70809942-:017081094,33/:8979,9897:0//:73905,89940,78,84;07320398.:9-,.8:-8/08

/:73900.4342..788:90;03,83;089478,70.423-,.,2/4508147,8503/02,3/1477030,-003073/:89738/078,708059., 41,4-,030754.&9:73,884,7,3/3/5407,708905038;094574/:.0

%0/8,89073,5,3,8,70,/97070//0.8438,3//8.:88439,9849,9,2,47.,308:3/07,8,/$901,3,0.907

,3,89,9-7407,00;0, 3:7.%8-05489;0390439072 147907030,-0030780.947&"&%

995,:942,90/97,/0730970,920/443083:.0,75407.43.0738-44897030,-08-:9.,0308702,3


17/38

"&% $#!# 3,098507.0394190307,3/507.0394198

00.97.91742/7403073,,70,/,82,3/,28,3/,85,3894-:/4982470$,70419047/8/,283,507.03990&390/$9,908507.0393/,507.039,5,3507.039907.4:39708507.039

3,-4,89830,7,1419047/8,70/,289700920824709,390&390/$9,908,3/.43897:.943.4393:08%039 2,47/,285:3.9:,909004#;07,3/,34907,708.0/:0/94-0-:9-&"&%

9951,.98,3//09,8.42.3,55902/.,9/8:-.,9/


18/38

%$%$"&%3078479,08,7003.4:7,32470/,2-:/3:94790893349341704.,9350450942,0,/,29,9574;/000.97.9147,303/:897,,70,09003,3/,-4:92433080.9038,;0-00324;0/942,0,147/,28

,28,;0-003-:994.43974144/32574;097,385479,943

0307,9000.97.9574;/0,90714777,943.40.9,907147:2,3.438:25943,3/2,07;0783,;,-0,2840;07,;02,3.79.8,34-0.99490214703;7432039,70,84388,90,8902430.,:8090/0897:.94341574/:.9;01,72,3/147.090704.,94394:8,3/84150450,3/39003//439/4,9908:55480/94/44743/49147,84795074/41920

%0%700,908470,21470,250,8/089740/4314:70,78

,190790393944507,9433-0.,:80507.03919070807;47,810/92:/,70/,233,: :943424:8#043574/:.0843,-4:9,97/4100.97.99,8/0830/94574/:.0/:094,.47,907.,:80/-/74:98,3/074843&"&%

9951,.98,3//09,8.42.3,55902/.,9/8:-.,9/


19/38

#%'4:20 88:00. ,3#&!%"&%%,3,88418082./,9,70;0,8,806:03.03904..:7703.0410,796:,0878924890,796:,084..:7,43,3089,-80/044.,4790.943.1,:9$0.43/0,796:,08,;0,.079,31706:03.,3/,709:735074/190709:73507 4/ 88,0,78903,30,796:,04182,72,39:/080944..:7,19070,78,3070,43,1,:930%08082.,5507509:,14,9843901,:9,3/070;079089:,943

88082.,8:9,-0,6:,0897070/3.0,3,7 0,050703.08,6:,09805.0397, ;4:208.7:80/,3/9-0.4208:3,-094,..059,31:79070490.3.,897088%820,389,943.0,3,70,,8050703.0/,30,796:,09349050703.0,349070,796:,041,82,72,39:/0147,43920%0920,58:8:,,-4:99700941;0920890709:735074/41900,796:,0&8:,90709:735074/4120/:280/0,796:,08412,39:/07,331742948419047/0741,10/0.,/084754071:0,796:,0892,39:/0

079,390709:735074/8:8:,0,7847247003.0905488-9414..:7703.0414300,796:,0220/,90,1907,34907,9908,204.,94347398;.398,24893%0,70,2,050703.00,796:,084182,07 2,39:/03433908082.0.43,82.740,796:,08%02,39:/041,2.740,796:,080889,34390#.9078.,0,3/90/4349.,:80,30;/039/,2,0&"&%

9953/:43309.42130192


20/38

#%'4:20 88:00. ,3#&!%"&%9.4:/507,58-0,7:0/9,9/08590,90808.0391.,3/

90.344.,/0;04520398,3002039418082.78.4:/.,89,8,/443/,2.43897:.943:998,39.5,943417884:/34989,3/390,4157470880850.,3,/0;04 53.4:39703/,%0.4:397300/8,907,3/00.97.994574;/0985045044/;389,3/,7/8/74540789084:9439490.4:3978706:7020398,3/98.,3-0,.0;0/-89473,9073/,28

841349070,70,-4:9,70/,2839047/,70/,28/0130/-9039073,943,43708843,70,28,8430.,8,0941209708,3/,-4;019080/,284314:73,2043, 3/,702089, 700.0,7 -, $4:9

17.,,3/$3103,3 3,,;0050703.0/0,796:,0841,24/07,902,39:/041-09003,3/4390#.9078.,093,100,7841-:/3%0/,9,,;,,-01742908014:70,796:,08//349.425,708.0391.,4789,989.,970,7/949070894190,70/,28/8574;390.,24190#$4--

$420808244898,;05:-80/,8941,-4:9.,80841#$%080.,808849,9,190790.425094341,/,29070807;47,70,050703.0/0,796:,08412.740;0 2,39:/0474390#.9078.,0:9,.4808.7:932,089.0,7 9,98:.4-807;,9438,70

/0.059;0%0800,796:,08412.740;0 2,39:/02,349-0.438/070/0,796:,08390.43;03943,80380%080,70234717,.9:708.4..:774:9303808244.,3897:203981008:.0,796:,08%0,,3450303/0/4,792.#.9078.,01:3.9438.,3-0:3/078944/-,8250050720391,89,3/,7/-7..2.2.28/74550/1742,9420970099025,.941981,439074:3/8,248906:;,03994902,39:/041,30,796:,0,99,95439&"&%

9953/:43309.42130192


21/38

%##%$

"&% &$,8#,/,94397020$008,5,3:.0,7788478033


22/38

,796:,08708:93,8:-89,39,488411032,3.4:397080

!,89,3

,9

00,,3/

3,,5,3


23/38

43841&$4,78413/8.723,90/,2,094903,9:7,03;7432039,3//08.,0 317,897:.9:7,/,2,094

708/039,:7-,3,3/3/:897,,70,89850.1.7010703.09442083/:897,-:/38470807;47800.97.,7/8,3/00.97.540789,9438900.422:3.,943

3874,/8-7/08/,281,.9470882,8458,3/845532,89700809.


24/38

$%$!#&&"&%%09047415,9090.943.805,389,990,798.7:898-74033942,35,908%05,908,703.4393:4:8.439,.990,.4907,3/24;0,8,40%024;0844;0790,7988:71,.0,3/,70574500/-0,90307,90/38/04190,79!,9082009,431,:94308,796:,08,70.,:80/-908://03700,8041030717429024;020394190,798.7:892489,431,:9430870,8,43901,:943082,-0.42089:.474.0/35,.089473,970203/4:8,24:394103070390,70,24;089003078700,80/3901472418082.;-7,9438.,:8374:3/8,3%08://03700,80410307.,3.,:80034724:8,24:39841/,2,094897:.9:7083.:/30,7902-,32039/,28,2,094,/,2.,3.,:8090/,2941,700,83,70,24:39841,907394,7;07;,0%0708:9.,3-0.,9,89745.3.:/34884110,3/5745079

48941900,7/,28070-:9934.438/07,943410,796:,0847389,3.0/,28-:9-90&$724758413300783904:8;0897.9-01470070349/0830/1470,796:,0147.08-0.,:80/083078//349.438/070,796:,08

574-,-0970,98&$8247031472,943410,796:,08,8.40.90/90300/94-:9/,289,9.4:/989,3/0,796:,08,870.430/,7902-,32039/,282,-0/,2,0/-0,796:,08380;07,,83.:/3/,224;020396:01,.9434113,/,2,907,;08.,:80/-,30,796:,04;0794553,/,2,3//70.9/,2,0.,:80/-,/,2-034.,90/43,1,:9&"&%

99502547,0/:0,798.89:/039/,280-92


25/38

$%$!#&&"&%%0407$,3073,3/4,24.,90/347908941483008,1473,,8/,2,0/-90$,3073,3/4,796:,041%00,796:,0,/,2,39:/0416:01,.943390:58970,28/00/94,2,478/03;4;390.47090.7089,3/90:58970,28450,4330,7,1900394190/,2%0/,2//3491,-0.,:80,.7,.0/724390

/438970,28/04190/,2,80790390,9070;0390,044884110708:90/-:9504500700;,.:,90//438970,24190/,2%0/,2,8.43897:.90/-09003,3/9/7,:.12094/8,3/,803,70/3%04/075,794190/,23.:/0/,.,.47094:90743084189 8,3/43,/7,:.12094/83;4;09023411849,90797,38547939019490/,2890-550308/054893901,3/,907439002-,32039,3/,4390,90794/7,3,,%0184480,3/

88:8.059-0946:01,.943'%&0.,:804190/,2,09490407$,3073,3/4,290,1473,05,79203941,907#084:7.08;84341$,10941,28,3,0/4;07/,2819080/,28,;0-00358.,24/10/,;05072,30398947,070897.9438,;057023,770897.9438503/329,94341/01.03.08,3/,;0-0037024;0/,--99,3/'073&"&%

99502547,0/:0,798.89:/039/,280-92


26/38

"&%6:01,.9438248941903343,890708:941,2,470,796:,0-:9.,3,84-0.,:80/-.43897:.94357,.9.088:.,8-,893;-74149,943,3//3,2..425,.9430.,:80842:89-08,9:7,90/1476:01,.943944..:7984-807;0/2489419033,70,841400;,94330,7-4/0841,907984:/-03490/9,998.,34..:70,8437;07-,38,80,830,7,707-4/0841,9075.9:708,979848/334390-,3841,007.0/,1473,,-4;0,3/-0433:,902,,4390439,:, #;07

6:01,.943.,3,844..:73849,98.4250908:-2070/,3/.42243.,:808831.,39/,2,0894-7/0 14:3/,943841184704/731,.908,3/4907897:.9:7089,9,708:554790/-8:-2070/84/054898

$082.0;039830307,.,3.,:80,3:2-0741/,3074:874:3/.43/94389,9.,30,/94897:.9:7,/,2,0,3/1,:70708:9334884110$0;07074:3/8,3,907,8570,/38:.,8,3/8/3 ,3//0548924;020398193,80,83.40703.03.40703.08905745,,94341,,;03,897:.9:70.,:8314:3/,943 47-7/0507894050703.024;020399,984:94183.99070894190897:.9:70800-7/01,:701742,796:,03,9,,5,379,3/:5507/0..4,58041,7/01742$,37,3.8.4,1473,0196:01,.9432,,25190549039,1479480.43/9438,3/90/,2,090.,:80&"&%

99590.43897:.947470490.3.,.,:8025479,3.0416:1,.943


27/38

9 #$"&%%00;8431449,0840/,/02://9/024;37,5/,.7488,708/039,,70,30,790,947 #;073$03/,

!:-.-74,/.,89078,/80;07,/4034:808,/-003,80/,,3,57010.9:70

%070,707054798,/,2,8-74033::82,57010.9:70,83,,,3:2-07414208

%098:3,2,8470,.0/$03/,,754798:-2073907:3,0,574.088343,86:01,.943.,:80/-903903808,341909702479:730/5,798419074:3/946:/

1703909:7-30-:/3413,,, 3:.0,75,393,57010.9:70,8-003-74:9:3/07.439744/4087054790/

%04;0732039,/0,707970/9470,88:70504509070,834/,30741,0,174290.4:397830947413:.0,754075,398

390.,59,07024380;,.:,90/897438,3-:/382:9503:7080707054790/0390744141,,.4,580//:73,7,/:,943.07024354.08,/

!:20841824074801742,90,894.,9438390.907024342088:11070/54074:9,0834701307,8,-,03-,4:98/0%44

995,-.309,:30889470892


28/38

%#%% ##%"&% ,5,3/,21,:707030814.:843,1473,/,28

8,1473,38.480,9.90.,9,897450,9,5,383:.0,75,3982,30330078,70,8489:/3901,:7041,/,23,5,3834790,89::82,57010.9:70%0090394190/,2,0889:3343

30/,21,:7089442,38,/.4,8$9,7,57410884741.;,3/03;7432039,0330073,9&0700

50798,;034909/0907230/,9.,:80/90/,2941,%0/:7,9434174:3/8,3/:73900,796:,0.,890/74:970023:9082,,;0.4397-:90/9490-70,.

3,1473,0/4349,;0903/4190.943.809939,94:/574/:.009702043/:7,9438$9,78,/&"&%

995.,1473,,9.47/,705479,5,3/,21,:707030814.:8.,1473,/,28


29/38

#$

"&% #0.47/6:,0:30,80898:3,243,5,3

2,88;02,39:/00,796:,074.0/34790,89,5,3,90437/,,1907344380993,3:.0,75,39,-,0,3/:30,83,2097098:3,29,994880/8583,3/,3/019,90,8950450/0,/

/,2390::82,704334790,89073 ,5,3-:78998-,38,3/8059,,2,34:8084/4308,03.8,/43$,9:7/,,190790,70890,796:,039089474190.4:397708:90/32,3/0,98,3//0897:.943

,796:,04390#.9078.,0 9080;039,70890;0770.47/0/ .70,90,,39,41,9079,9805990.941$03/,34790,89,5,3!4.08,/90-4/08,/-00314:3/390,70,4190-0,.

90,89504500700/390/0;,89,930,796:,0,3/98:3,29,91440/%04;0732039/0.,70/,89,9041020703.,3/,942.0307411.,8220/,9080.:70902,33:.0,71,.908390,110.90/,70,

$0;07,4:78,1907900,796:,0990540794/08974990900;843-74,/.,89,39-,8411,2084,73394903980390170-7404:9,74:3/,50974.02.,.42503$03/,,47170,844..:770/,9,34701307390,70,.,7, 30,7%44&"&%

995,;4.08.42.4397-:90/308/8,89073,5,3,/,231::82,-7403,19070,796:,0


30/38

"&% ,5,3,990894;079:.0,7!407!,398,8907

99805.03907900,796:,00.00/0/::82,,.8/083897039 %03:.0,7.788,9::82,,.54075,39.420814:70,78,1907

,349070,796:,0/0;070/,,73394%440.97.!407425,39,98082.788,998,942.70,.9478.4:/-01,770,9079,35,390330078,/

70.430/ %!834-,99394,;079,.,9,89745.209/43,997004190870,.9478

,990::82,1,.99,80.43//74030548430,743/,2473383,3 90/11.:9419,9011479

:9390.425,308.,50/8:.507,998,8,,,7, 5,3990,70893:.0,7540789,94339047/039,8/,2,0/-,2,39:/00,796:,09,9,8:59497009208,7079,3905,398/083

,8-:994989,3/ %,9:3/070892,9094:.0/411.43.073,3/89:/974:4:9904-,3:.0,7

3/:897-:9411.,8,;054390/94903./039,8,/0243897,943413:.0,75,3970803.0-0.,:8034.79.,8,109897:.9:7084788902807025,70/3/:897.79.8,;0/7,3,088.4214793.43.:843%0070:.8,87:3 ,,3,3033007,3/5708/0394190,83943-,80/3899:90147307,3/3;7432039,#080,7.&"&%

9953083,943,047,5..423080307,5,33:.0,754075,39/8,8907


31/38

% #$%#%!$

"&%#$%$#$%84 ,8, ,80,784/0390,942.-42-897:.7482,43:0,8390-,.,7/4184:80,9900889,3,20,,174274:3/0740,882,80/43949074:3/-90147.04190-42-

7,8, 08.,50/-:990/0,/0110.98417,/,943.,:9:592,90708:11070/174283.,3.079.0,80,857489,90.,3.0704898,783480,3/:28-0/0/0;0450/7,808,4;078-4/

479043.4:3970;0794,;0050703.0/90,942.-42-,3/904771.0110.9841.43.0397,90/7,/,9430548:70903:.0,7.78808.,,933,5,3,8,/,.75530110.943903,9438.40.9;0

58.0 !,3.,3/.431:8438059974:,5,343%:08/,,1907,1708

054843,943070,.947,3/,170,9,34907,9,/,2,0/5,393::82,&"&%

99543308.42,79.0$92


32/38

% ##%$

"&%$% %0.,72,34190&390/$9,908:.0,7#0:,9474228843,;0,1,7-0,07,557,8,430/308/,4190970,95480/-,5,383:.0,7.7889,390,5,30804;0732039,/411070/08,/207.,3411.,8-00;0/9,990/,2,094,90,89430.7550/70,.947,82:.24708074:8

9,3%44,/,.340/0/,3/0,/;80/207.,389489,2:.1,7907,,1742905,399,39050720907089,-80/-,5,3080,:947908&"&%


33/38

%$%#% ,7.

"&%&$$4:3/8,7243#,/,943 %0,7,-4:97,/,943/,30785480/-

,5,383:.0,7.788850/,890&$3897:.90/98974458,3/.90389489,,90,89208,,174290.7550/70,.9478089,-83,3444301,7/079,390-:110770.42203/0/-90,5,30804;07320399801&"&%

99543308.42,79.0$9224/440308*8


34/38

"&%,5,38/0334;07320393;4;02039.,20,839073,943,

8059.82 -:9:5,900/308/,90&$$9,9005,792039,:9470/90;4:39,70;,.:,94341/0503/039841&$4;073203950784330-,80/334790,89,5,3%0$9,9005,792039,84,//0/9,9&$.90383,5,3.438/07/05,793,3/70907,90/98.,:9439,9.9038/010797,;09490.4:397,998920

,707390/,90945&$3:.0,770:,9477047,.4.,0/7,/,9430;08,943041905,398:398097020,//39,9147,

.425,7,-089:,943390&390/$9,90804:/70.42203/,30;,.:,943147,2:.,7077,/:89,38.:77039-03574;/0/3,5,3 !70;4:890&$,/,700/9,5,3080411.,89,9,200;,.:,943

430,8,/06:,90%0.,30.,20,190790#7,3.425:90724/03007.808:8390-089,;,,-031472,9430,;0,-4:990/,2,0/70,.9478,439,..:2:,90/340/0,-4:9488902838/03:.0,75,3985071472:3/0780;070,../039.43/9438,854082,3990:.0,7#0:,94742288438,/

80/90&$809,-74,/073444309,3//,5,34;073203985408203:4/,34 8,/3,57088.4310703.09,99,8:3/0789,3/,-0942,0,2470.43807;,9;0/0.8430397394038:70908,10941.9038,-74,/3,.4:3970709/408390079/70.9.43974070907,90/9,9,5,384;07320391008989,3,557457,9020,8:708&"&%

99543308.42,79.0$9224/440308*8


35/38

9 ,7.% "&%79,37,3.09,,3/:897,,:70/907

3,943,894094:94190.,59,,2/10,789,9,7,/4,.9;0.4:/.4:/8570,/174290897.033:.0,770,.947843,5,380,796:,0,3/98:3,2934790,89.4,89

85,3.8570,/943,,3/#:88,0708455078894.0/:543,:02,88,3/.0289884/4:9414/309,-09894970,97,/,9438.308890470311.088:0/,/;.094,37983,943,83%44479498347994.438/070,;390,70,-0.,:8041900;4;389:,943,990::82,3:.0,75,39,3/549039,/87:5943894908:554144/897,385479.422:3.,9438,3/5407&"&%

995:,7/,3.4:47/2,7-79,3:73.90380,;0944


36/38

%% #

"&%79,3438.4:39708:73

907.9038940,;0%44 #,/,9430;08390,5,3080.,59,070

9208,-4;03472,0;08,94305439430/308/,57425935,3.&"&%

995:,7/,3.4:47/2,7-79,3:73.90380,;0944


37/38

"&%9,8-0.420,55,7039-349,99047/,8039070/,305074/419209,98:35,7,00/3,41:2,38947

,70/,..007,943413,9:7,/8,890789,93.:/0,796:,08%8:3,28:.0,709/43#493'403.0,3//7,2,9.

3.70,808383,3/,0883088%0800;0398,703492070,550389,3.090,70;4.08850,341,70,907%7-:,9439,9894.420

08:88,/9,939847/04:/050703.0%7-:,943%030,//0/9,9084:/-04144/.007-0.,:800,84;07.4209047/

43%080938,;085403944:9,9304:2,

,;050,.039047/4:,;097-:,943-:9-04144/.007,;04;07.4209047/&"&%

995--057450.:5/,90.429,7,59:70


38/38

"&%9421479480 290-:/38419090250

3/08:88,/:394902$000349,9080938;078,:3944:%0708,349-001907043089430:543,349079,98,349-09743/43

3/,808,9:5439024:3941;0890/8.508.,20:3942

57;,908,3%0:8038,9080938-0,3/,98,-0

9083419.423,3/419003/419047/

3/08:8,38070/,3/8,/:394902%,000/9,9342,3/0.0;04:

472,38,.420323,208,3,2789,3/8,/0.0;0

2,3

3/08,0,741,78,3/7:24:7841,788009,90-0349974:-0/147,90809382:89.420945,88-:99003/834909

473,9438,780,,3893,943,3/3/42,,3893/42,3/90708,-01,2308,3/508903.08,3/0,796:,083/;0785,.08

9080,7090-033341847748&"&%

,990;07808943,208-0

Japan Earthquake and The Global Energy Crisis 2011

Documents