JAN, 1861 Economic Seizure of Federal Forts and Arsenals Social 3 9 10 11 19 26 DE not MS FL AL GA LA Secede St of West Political 12 27 29 Seward Seward NORTH – Change of attitude – seizures and Star of the West SOUTH – Shift to secession – Star of the West and Anderson’s move to Sumter
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JAN, 1861 Economic Seizure of Federal Forts and Arsenals Social 3 9 10 11 19 26 DE not MS FL AL GA LA Secede St of West Political 12 27 29 Seward Seward.
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JAN, 1861EconomicSeizure of Federal Forts and Arsenals
Social 3 9 10 11 19 26DE not MS FL AL GA LASecede St of West
NORTH – Change of attitude – seizures and Star of the West
SOUTH – Shift to secession – Star of the West and Anderson’s move to Sumter
JAN 9, 1861 – Star of the West & The Citadel Cadets
From Harper’s Weekly, JAN 26, 1861
Citadel cadets firing on the Star of the West
Jan 9, 1861
Big Red Now on display at The Citadel, Charleston
William Stewart SimkinsAs a Citadel Cadet, 1861
U of TX law professor, 1899-1929
University of Texas Board Rechristens Dorm Named After Klan Organizer
AUSTIN, Texas (July 15, 2010, Associated Press) -- A University of Texas residence hall named after a Ku Klux Klan organizer is getting a new identity.
The school's Board of Regents unanimously decided today that Simkins Residence Hall -- named for William Stewart Simkins, who taught at the School of Law for 30 years -- will instead be called Creekside Residence Hall.
Secession in the Gulf States
DEC 20, 1860 – South CarolinaJAN 9, 1861 – Mississippi
Secession in Georgia – January 19, 1861Howell Cobb Alexander Stephens
-“Razor-thin vote possibly manipulated by Gov Joe Brown- Mountain counties along TN border threatened to secede.- Counties along FL border become hideouts for deserters.
167 X 129
Yea Nay
FEB, 1861Economic Seizure of Federal Forts and Arsenals
Social1 11 15 18 22 23Lincoln Lvs Lee Conf Lincoln TXPosition Sprngfld Recalled Inaug Baltimore LincolnSpeech in DC
Political 1 11 27Border St Non-inter VA PeaceConventions Guarantee Conference Adjourns
NORTH – Waits. Attitudes toward def of Fed property harden.
SOUTH – Attitudes on secession harden listening to Republicans
Confederate Inauguration
FEB 18, 1861
Jefferson Davis
Alexander Stephens
The Bonny Blue Flag
The Stars and Bars
Lincoln vs Seward
“I can’t let Seward take the first trick.”
A Lincoln
MAR, 1861 Economic 1 21Confederate Tariff Morrill Tariff
Social 1 5 11 19 28Cab Mtg Reinf Confed Fox to Fox Forts Const Chas rtns
Political 2 4 6 8 27 28 29Seward 36 th Douglas Conf Rept on Scott ReprovUltimat Cong defends Comm Unanimity Evac Sumter Corwin Lincoln
NORTH – Lincoln realizes South is serious.
SOUTH – Wait and see.
Lincoln’s Inauguration MAR 4, 1861
“I have no purpose, directly or indirectly, to interfere with the
institution of slavery in the states where it exists. I believe I have no lawful right to do so, and I have no
inclination to do so.”
A Lincoln, 1st Inaugural
March 3, 1861
Lincoln’s Republican Position
“My official duty is to save the Union and is not to either save or destroy slavery. If I could save the Union without freeing any slave, I
would do it – and if I could save it by freeing all the slaves, I would do it.”
Letter to Horace Greeley, August 1862
ART. 13. No amendment shall be made to the Constitution which will authorize or give to Congress the power to abolish or interfere, within any State, with the domestic institutions thereof, including that of persons held to labor or service by the laws of said State.
March 2, 1861
The Corwin Amendment -the “Ghost” 13th Amendment
“Attempting to conquer the seceded states will entail a 2-3 year war that will require a massive army, incur tremendous loss of life
on both sides and cost at least a quarter-billion dollars. And the result will be 15
devastated provinces not to be brought into harmony with their conquerors but to be held
for generations by heavy garrisons – at an expense quadruple the net duties or taxes it
would be possible to extract from them – followed by a Protector or Emperor.”
GEN Winfield Scott, MAR 3, 1861 in a letter to Lincoln
Every law, or resolution having the force of law, shall relate to but one subject, and that shall be
expressed in the title
Confederate Constitution – MAR 11, 1861
No bill of attainder, ex post facto law, or law denying or impairing the right of property in negro
slaves shall be passed [by Congress]
Line item veto – could be over-ridden by 2/3rds vote