Ems VN at Moon Bear Rescue Centre, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China ALL DONATIONS ARE WELCOME. PLEASE GIVE GENEROUSLY AT WWW.ANIMALSASIA.ORG With a new year, came a new challenge! After the joys of raising cheetah cubs in the South African sunshine (see PAP1), this year saw me jetting off to chilly China to work with a magnificent species new to my repertoire - the Asiatic black bear or moon bear, so called for the beautiful gold crescents they wear proudly on their chests. They are close relations of the more familiar American black bear and were once widely spread throughout Asia. In the wild they are good climbers and eat everything from fruits and nuts, to insects, birds and bamboo. Bears have long held fascination for people. Across the world, in myths and tales, bears have been seen as distant souls, imbued by culture with fierce but kindly natures. It may be their expressive faces, quick intelligence and awesome strength or something else, but bears seem close to our hearts – we see something of ourselves in them. It is with heavy heart that I have to report these beautiful creatures are critically endangered in the wild, although in China alone, thousands live a life of misery and despair, no use to their wild cousins in their fight for survival.
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Transcript
Ems VN at Moon Bear Rescue Centre, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
All donAtions Are welcome. PleAse give generously At www.AnimAlsAsiA.org
With a new year, came a
new challenge! After the
joys of raising cheetah
cubs in the South African
sunshine (see PAP1), this
year saw me jetting off to
chilly China to work with
a magnificent species new
to my repertoire - the
Asiatic black bear or moon
bear, so called for the
beautiful gold crescents
they wear proudly on
their chests. They are
close relations of the
more familiar American
black bear and were once
widely spread throughout
Asia. In the wild they are
good climbers and eat
everything from fruits and
nuts, to insects, birds and
bamboo.
Bears have long held
fascination for people.
Across the world, in myths
and tales, bears have
been seen as distant souls,
imbued by culture with
fierce but kindly natures.
It may be their expressive
faces, quick intelligence
and awesome strength or
something else, but bears
seem close to our hearts
– we see something of
ourselves in them.
It is with heavy heart
that I have to report these
beautiful creatures are
critically endangered in
the wild, although in China
alone, thousands live a life
of misery and despair, no
use to their wild cousins in
their fight for survival.
Countless bears can be
found in dire conditions,
imprisoned in tiny cages
where they have neither
the room to stand nor turn.
They are “farmed” for their
bile, a precious commodity
in traditional Chinese
medicine. Said to help
with numerous complaints
ranging from liver disease,
ophthalmic problems to
even cancer, bear bile is
procured in a barbaric
fashion. The bears are fed
through the bars while the
painful procedure of bile
extraction is carried out
each day.
Some have permanent
catheters, crude metal
pipes inserted directly
through the abdomen into
the gall bladder, from which
the liquid is withdrawn;
others suffer the ‘free
drip method’, supposed
permanent holes in the
gall bladder stitched open
against the body wall, re-
punctured every day as
the body vainly tries to
heal over. In these barbaric
farms, bears are often
declawed or have their teeth
smashed to prevent them
fighting back during their
torture.
The saddest part of the
nightmare is that the
wonder component of bear
bile, ursodeoxycholic acid
(UDCA), is fully replaceable
with herbal and synthetic
alternatives which are
cheaper and more effective,
leaving the business of bear
farming obsolete. The scale
of production is so huge that
supply outstrips demand
many times, so bear bile can
now be found in products
which offer no benefit to
health at all such as tea,
wine and shampoo, just to
get rid of the stockpiles.
However, all is not lost
in the fight for the moon
bear. An incredible, devoted
and hard working British
woman, Jill Robinson,
discovered this infernal
practice in 1993 and has
made it her life’s work
to end bear bile farming
in China and other Asian
countries. She founded
Animals Asia Foundation
in 1998 and, working with
the Chinese authorities, set
up the Moon Bear Rescue
Centre near Chengdu,
Sichuan Province in
China in 2000. Animals
Asia signed an historic
and ground-breaking
agreement with the Chinese
Government to work
towards an end to bear
farming and rescuing these
glorious creatures. Although
the practice of bear farming
is still not illegal, no new
licences are being granted,
so once a farm is closed
down, it’s closed down for
good. Progress is slow, but
the work goes on and more
and more bears are being
rescued, nurtured and
restored to more normal
living, free from abuse.
All of the staff at the centre
are dedicated to the plight
of the moon bears and I was
honoured to join them for
three months as a volunteer.
Working as a vet nurse,
I got hands-on time with
these beautiful creatures
and my mind was opened
and educated to the heinous
practice of bile farming. At
the centre, the bears are
treated gently and kindly,
probably for the first time
in their lives. Often cruelly
handicapped and always
mentally traumatised, they
slowly recover function
and character, and get
to be bears again. It was
shocking to see their plight
but heart-warming to aid
their recuperation. However,
nothing could have prepared
me for the atrocity I was to
witness on what was meant
to be my last day at the
centre.
After months of negotiations, another bile farm had
eventually closed and we prepared to receive its 28 bears.
The day dragged on as their 12.30pm arrival time slipped
by, but finally, at 8pm that evening, the three trucks
loaded with bears arrived. As the trucks trundled into
view, we all took a deep breath as, excited as we were for
their arrival, we did not know what to expect.
HORROR.
It took us three and a
half hours to unload the
trucks, the last one filled
with the most badly abused
animals I have ever seen.
All the bears were totally
emaciated, some with
revoltingly large hernias
over their bile extraction
sites, others with huge
wounds, abscesses and
alopecia, many with broken
teeth from years of bar
biting, trying in vain to get
out of the cages, the pain
and suffering written across
their brows. One by one,
each bear was carefully
unloaded from the trucks,
and we began to see how
they had been squeezed into
tiny cages, unable to move.
Low groans emanated from
bears further back, yet to
be seen.
The final blow was on the
last truck where we found
one of the bears dead on
arrival, unable to make
the journey to freedom. He
had fought the hard fight
for too long and had died,
yet to hear a gentle word
or feel a tender touch. His
misery was over, but not
without horrific suffering.
When removed from his
cage, we saw that one hind
foot had been severely
injured, possibly caught in
the bars, a mangled lump
of dying tissue and exposed
bone. Even worse was
the discovery of the front
paw that he had chewed
through, self-mutilating in
a vain attempt to eliminate
the pain from the other
unattainable source, the
hind foot he could not reach
due to the confines of
his cage.
All of the bears looked
terrified but even so, as
each was offered juicy fruit
on arrival, it was grabbed
with very grateful paws
and devoured immediately.
Twenty-seven live bears
were welcomed into our
care that night, and for the
first time heard a soft word
and were shown respect.
We carefully transported
the bears into their new
homes where they would
be quarantined for the
next few months; we felt
a mixture of elation and
despair, delighted that these
bears were free, disgusted
that humans could cause
so much suffering for a
product we don’t even need.
What brings it home to me,
is that until recently there
was no term in Mandarin
for animal welfare. It is
a new concept. However,
things are changing fast in
China and the terrible state
of these bears has caused
people to sit up and take
notice. Seeing the atrocious
treatment of the bears in
farms alienates people from
their products.
PleAse give generously At www.AnimAlsAsiA.org All donAtions Are welcome.