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GLOBAL COOLING DURING THE HALOCENE PERIOD The impact of freshwater influxes on ocean circulation Jackie Specht
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Jackie Specht. Laurentide_Ice_Sheet.

Dec 18, 2015

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Page 1: Jackie Specht. Laurentide_Ice_Sheet.

GLOBAL COOLING DURING THE HALOCENE PERIOD

The impact of freshwater influxes on ocean circulation

Jackie Specht

Page 2: Jackie Specht. Laurentide_Ice_Sheet.

Drainage Event

http://csdms.colorado.edu/wiki/Movie:Laurentide_Ice_Sheet

Page 3: Jackie Specht. Laurentide_Ice_Sheet.

Evidence

Strandlines (Teller et al., 2002) Sediment dispersal (Barber et al., 1999) Carbon dating (Barber et al., 1999) Modeling (Teller et al., 2002)

Page 4: Jackie Specht. Laurentide_Ice_Sheet.

Impact

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutdown_of_thermohaline_circulation

Page 5: Jackie Specht. Laurentide_Ice_Sheet.

Impact

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutdown_of_thermohaline_circulation; https://www.e-education.psu.edu/earth540/content/c4_p2.html

Page 6: Jackie Specht. Laurentide_Ice_Sheet.

Current Implications

http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/arctic-seaice-2012.html

Page 7: Jackie Specht. Laurentide_Ice_Sheet.

References

Barber, D. C., Dyke, A., Hillaire-Marcel, C., Jennings, A. E., Andrews, J. T., Kerwin, M. W., et al. (1999). Forcing of the cold event of 8,200 years ago by catastrophic drainage of laurentide lakes. Nature, 400, 344.

Clark, P. U., Marshall, S. J., Clarke, G. K. C., Hostetler, S. W., Licciardi, J. M., & Teller, J. T. (2001). Freshwater forcing of abrupt climate change during the last glaciation. Science, 293, 283.

Hu, A., Meehl, G. A., Han, W., & Yin, J. (2009). Transient response of the MOC and climate to potential melting of the greenland ice sheet in the 21st century. Geophysical Research Letters, 36(10)

Teller, J. T., Leverington, D. W., & Mann, J. D. (2002). Freshwater outbursts to the oceans from glacial lake agassiz and their role in climate change during the last deglaciation. Quaternary Science Reviews, 21, 879.