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NAME: IZZUDIN ALQOSAM
CLASS: 2A- S1
KEPNIM: 01-10-025
abbrevation and acronym
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ABBREVATION
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is a transthoracic interpretationof the electrical activity of theheart over a period of time, as
detected by electrodes attachedto the outer surface of the skinand recorded by a deviceexternal to the body.An
electrocardiogram (EKG) is atest that records the electricalactivity of the heart.
EKG -Elektrokardiogramm
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CV - cardiovascular
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Hemoglobin is aprotein in red blood
cells that transportsoxygen from thelungs to the
peripheral tissues ofthe body. it isresponsible for thered color of redblood cells.
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Heart rate is the numberof heartbeats per unit of
time, typically expressedas beats per minute(bpm). Heart rate canvary as the body's need
to absorb oxygen andexcrete carbon dioxidechanges, such as duringexercise or sleep.
HR- Heart rate
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An arterial bloodgas (ABG) is ablood test that isperformed usingblood from anartery.
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Pulmonary embolism
(PE) is a blockage of the
main artery of the lungor one of its branches
by a substance that has
travelled from elsewhere
in the body through thebloodstream (embolism).
PE- Pulmonary embolism
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pt: patientis any recipientof health care services.The patient is mostoften ill or injured andin needof treatment bya physician, advanced
practice registerednurse, veterinarian, orother health care
provider.
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Penicillin(sometimes
abbreviated PCNorpen) is a groupof antibiotics
derived fromPenicilliumfungi.
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Oxygen is the element withatomic number 8 andrepresented by the symbol
name of O. it comes from theGreek roots (oxys)(acid, literally "sharp",referring to the sour taste ofacid) and- (-gene)(producer, literally begetter),
because at the time ofnaming, it is wrong to thinkthat all the oxygen requiredacid in their composition.
O2- Oxigen
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is a common condition in theUnited States. High blood
pressure is termed a silent
killerbecause it usually doesnot have symptoms but can
cause significant cardiovascularand organ damage. The only
way to know if you have high
blood pressure is to get
tested. High blood pressure canbe controlled with lifestyle
changes and
medications. Uncontrolled high
blood pressure can lead to life
threatening medical conditions.
HTN - hypertension
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ACRONYM
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is a medical imaging technique
used in radiology to visualize
detailed internal structures. MRI
makes use of the property
of nuclear magnetic
resonance (NMR) to image nuclei
of atoms inside the body. An MRI
machine uses a
powerful magnetic field to alignthe magnetization of some atomic
nuclei in the body, and radio
frequency fields to systematically
alter the alignment of thisma netization
MRI ( magnetic resonance imaging )
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The medical office
building offers
comprehensive and
convenient medical,
diagnostic and treatment
services in one location. It
houses medical practicesalong with laboratory,
vascular, cardiology and
imaging services.
MOB (Medical Office Building)
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The NLM is
part of the
NationalInstitutes of
Health and is
the largest
biomedicallibrary in the
world
NLM - National Library of Medicine
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is generally defined as the inability of the heart to supply
sufficient blood flow to meet the needs of the body.Heart
failure can cause a number of symptoms
including shortness of breath, leg swelling, and exercise
intolerance. The condition is diagnosedwith echocardiography and blood tests. Treatment
commonly consists of lifestyle measures (such as smoking
cessation, light exercise including breathing protocols,
decreased salt intake and other dietary changes) and
medications
CHF ( congestive heart failure )
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CHF ( congestive heart failure )
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A non-profit organizationthat works with health carepractitioners and institutions,
regulatoryagencies, professionalorganizations, and thepharmaceutical industry to
provideeducation about adversedrug events and theirprevention.
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A part of the AmericanHospital Associationthat engages in
educational andresearch
activities to improvethe management of
hospital and healthservices.
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Pharmacy and
Therapeutics is a
committee at a hospital
or an insurance plan
that meets to decide
which drugs will appear
on that entity's drugformulary.
P&T - Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee
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The American Heart
Association (AHA) is a non-
profit organization in the United
States that fosters appropriate
cardiac care in an effort toreduce disability and deaths
caused by cardiovascular
disease and stroke. It is
headquartered in Dallas, Texas.
The American Heart Associationis a national voluntary health
agency whose mission is:
"Building healthier lives, free of
cardiovascular diseases and
stroke."
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A New York State program toenhance medical services inunder-served areas. AHEC
links under-served communitieswith the State University of NewYorks health sciences
schools and private academicinstitutions to decentralize
health professional educationthrough community-based training
sites.
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The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act(PPACA) is a United States federal statute signedinto law by President Barack Obama on March 23,
2010. The law (along with the Health Care andEducation Reconciliation Act of 2010 is the principalhealth care reform legislation of the 111th UnitedStates Congress. PPACA reforms certain aspects of
the private health insurance industry and publichealth insurance programs, increases insurancecoverage of pre-existing conditions, expands accessto insurance to over 30 million Americans, andincreases projected national medical spendingwhilelowering projected Medicare spending
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