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ITTO-GMUlER-03/1999/013A Training Report No. 3A
ITTO Project PO 16/96 Rev.4(F)
EX SITU CONSERVATION OF SHOREA LEPROSULA AND
LOPHOPETALUM MULTINERVIUM AND THEIR USE FOR
FUTURE BREEDING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
TRAINING ON BREEDING AND
SEED ORCHARD MANAGEMENT
26 AUGUST - 2 SEPTEMBER 1999
PART I
Management and Evaluation
FACULTY OF FORESTRY
GADJAH MADA UNIVERSITY
YOGYAKARTA
1999
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Foreword
This report is a result of the second training course primarily
organized for the
personnel engaged in implementing the Project activities in the
field. As part of the
transfer of technology activities, a consultant on tree breeding
from Oregon State
University, Prof. Dr. W. Thomas Adams was invited to lead the
course.
In consideration that tree breeding has a very important role in
establishing a
competitive, productive, efficient and sustainable forest
plantation, the course was
also offered to the private forest concessions as paying
participants.
As it was reported by the course leader, the enthusiasm shown by
the participants
during the discussions indicated that the topics given in the
course were relevant to
their needs.
Attended by 33 participants plus 6 junior teaching staff
assisting, the course was
funded by ITIO in cooperation with Peru m Perhutani, PT.
INHUTANI I, PT.
INHUTANIII, PT. INHUTANIIII, PT. INHUTANIIV and PT. INHUTANI
V.
Yogyakarta, September 1999
Prof. Oemi Hani'in Suseno
Chairperson of ITIO Project
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Table of Contents
Part I. Management and Evaluation
1. Introduction
........................................................................................
1
2. The
rationale....................................................
.................................. 2
3. Venue and Dates ................
...............................................................
3
4. Objectives
..........................................................................................
3
5. Organization..........................................
............................................ 3
6. Opening Session
.............................................. ................
................. 3
7.
Participants........................................................................................
4
8. Programs
..........................................................................
................. 4
9. Training Activities .................. ............
...................... ........................... 5
10. Closing Session
.................................................................................
5
11. Evaluation of the Training
..................................................................
5
Appendices:
I. The Opening Program and Speeches
11. List of Participants
Ill. Schedule of Activities
IV. List of Resource Persons
V. The Closing Program and Speeches
VI. Evaluation
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Introduction
TRAINING COURSE ON BREEDING AND
SEED ORCHARD MANAGEMENT
Ex situ conservation refers to the conservation of components of
biological
diversity outside their native habitats. Ex situ conservation is
achieved by
preservation of samples of plant genetic resources in gene
collections and gene
banks.
IITO project PO 16/96 Rev. 4(F) on ex situ conservation of two
selected species
and their use for future breeding and biotechnology initiates
fundamental
research activities that will: 1) avert a decline in the genetic
variability within
Shorea leprosula and Lophopetalum m ultinervium , and 2) use
these genetic
collections for more efficient breeding and biotechnology
programs in the future.
Specific objectives of this project are: 1) To create effective
programs for
education and technology transfer that may be used to train
appropriate
personnel in methods of ex situ conservation of tropical forest
trees; and, 2) To
establish ex situ conservation methodologies of Shorea leprosula
and
Lophopetalum multinervum and develop these as models for general
ex situ
conservation of tropical forest tree species.
The plan is not only to establish ex situ conservation
plantations of these two
species, but also half-sib progeny tests that will also serve as
seedling seed
orchards. These tests will be established on 6 different sites
for L. leprosula and
4 different sites for L. multinervium in forest areas managed by
the Forest
Enterprises.
In order to meet objectives 1 and 2, and more specifically, to
be able to establish
and manage the proposed progeny testslseed orchards, a short
course
introducing tree breeding methodologies and seed orchard
management was
organized. The IITO project invited young foresters and
scientists from the
Forest Enterprises and the University to participate in this
training.
1
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The Rationale
The Tropical Rain Forest of Indonesia is widely acknowledged as
one of the most
species rich and complex terrestrial ecosystems in the world. It
is also known as
a Center of biological diversity and a Center of endemism and,
therefore,
Indonesia is also acknowledged as containing mega diversity. The
global
interests in this ecosystem are in part stimulated by the
recognition that the
Tropical Rain Forest is a treasure house of potentially useful
species, whether
as a gene pool of domesticated species, as a source of timber or
minor forest
products, or biologically active compounds.
The Indonesian Tropical Rain Forest flora is still poorly
studied, but on the other
hand, this biological diversity is being threatened by processes
of deforestation,
over exploitation, illegal cutting, and fire. Aware that
biological diversity and
genetic resources are being significantly reduced by certain
human activities,
specific actions have to be taken.
Sustainable forest management needs to attain a balance between
the wise use
of resources and their conservation. The global concern for
conservation of
forest genetic resources has led to a call for action to
conserve, manage and
sustain these genetic resources (FAO, 1997). The call for action
to conserve
genetic resources involves not only preventing extinction but
also ensuring the
availability of resources for future use through adaptations to
changing
environments (Namkoong, 1997).
Recognizing the limitations of eXisting management capability
and personnel
available to implement the IITO project PD 16/96 Rev. 4(F), the
project
personnel with technical assistance from Oregon State
University, organized a
Training Course on Breeding and Seed Orchard Management.
During the training course, the trainees were introduced to the
genetic makeup of
forest trees, the evolutionary factors that shape patterns of
genetic variation, tree
improvement methodology, gene conservation techniques, and
methods of
vegetative propagation. The major emphasis of the course,
however, was on
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phenotypic selection of parent trees, the establishment of their
progeny in genetic
tests, and on the design, establishment and management of seed
orchards.
Venue and Dates
The training was held primarily at two locations during the
period of 26 August - 2
September, 1999: Wanagama 1 Education Forest, near Yogyakarta,
and the
Sempolan Field Station, near Jember, East Java. The closing
ceremony was
held at the Ishiro Hotel in Yogyakarta.
Objectives
At the end of the training, it was expected that the
participants would have a
better understanding of the following:
1) General magnitudes and patterns of genetic variation in
forest trees, methods
of measuring this variation, and forces that bring about change
in genetic
variation and species evolution.
2) General organization and activities of tree improvement
programs.
3) Theory and practice of plus tree selection.
4) Purpose, establishment and measurement of genetic test
plantations.
5) Clonal and seedling seed orchard designs, establishment and
maintenance.
6) Vegetation propagation techniques.
7) In situ and ex situ gene conservation and their roles in the
further use of
biotechnology and tree breeding.
Organization
The training was organized by the ITIO project PO 16/96 Rev.
4(F) based at the
Faculty of Forestry, Gadjah Mada University, with a guest
lecturer from the
College of Forestry, Oregon State University, USA.
Opening Session
The Training on Breeding and Seed Orchard Management was
officially opened
on Thursday, 26 August 1999, at Wanagama 1. Opening remarks were
made by
Prof. Oemi Hani'in Suseno, Chairperson of the ITIO project,
followed by
comments from Prof. W.T. Adams, the course leader. Other
speeches were
delivered by representative of the Kanwil Kehutanan Yogyakarta,
and by Dr. Ir.
3
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Suhardi, Vice Dean of Academic Affairs, Faculty of Forestry,
Gadjah Mada
University, who also declared the training open. The opening
program and the
speeches are attached as Appendix I.
Participants
A total of 39 participants attended the training, consisting of
21 persons from the
Forest Enterprises, 9 persons from the private forest concession
holders, 2
persons from the Forest Tree Improvement Research and
Development
Institution (FTIRDI) and 7 persons from the Faculty of Forestry,
Gadjah Mada
University where 6 of them act as assistants during the
training. The names and
addresses of the participants are listed in Appendix 11.
Program
The training program consisted of lectures and field sessions at
both Wanagama
1 and Sempolan. Discussions followed both the lectures and field
trip
presentations.
Lecture topics included:
1) Genetic variation in forest trees: It's measurement, causes,
patterns, and use.
2) General concepts of tree improvement.
3) In situ and ex situ gene conservation.
4) Plus tree selection theory and practice.
5) Seed orchard establishment and maintenance.
6) Vegetative propagation.
7) Genetic test plantations.
Topics of field sessions included:
1) Genetic test establishment, measurement and use (both progeny
and
provenance tests in a variety of conifer and hardwood
species).
2) First and second generation breeding activities in Pinus
merkusii.
3) Plus tree selection and seed collection by tree climbing.
4) Seedling seed orchard establishment and management of Pinus
merkusii,
including roguing.
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Training Activities
The training was accomplished through lectures, field
observations and
demonstrations, and by discussion. The schedule of activities is
given in
Appendix Ill.
A good mix of field sessions and discussion broke up the
lectures. All lectures
were well prepared and received. In general, good discussion
followed the
presentation of all topics, with the participants frequently
contributing useful
insights based on their own experiences. The names and addresses
of the
resource persons are listed as Appendix IV.
Closing Session
The training was closed on 2 September 1999 at the Ishiro Hotel
in Yogyakarta.
Prior to the closing a general discussion was held on the
course. The trainees
expressed a desire for more training on advanced topics of tree
breeding and
gene conservation. In addition, the desirability of organizing
an Indonesian Tree
Improvement Association that would meet periodically to discuss
advances in
forest genetics and tree improvement was discussed. The
participants agreed to
follow this up, hopefully, with an initial meeting of this new
association to
accompany the International Conference on Genetic Conservation
Methods for
Tropical Trees, planned by this Ino project for June 2001.
The closing ceremony began with comments by Prof. Oemi Hani'in
Suseno,
Chairperson of the Ino project, followed by remarks by Prof.
W.T. Adams, the Course Leader, and Mr. Sutrisno, representing the
participants. After
presentation of the certificates, closing comments were
delivered by Dr. Sambas
Sabarnurdin, the Dean of the Faculty of Forestry, Gadjah Mada
University. The
program for the closing session is given in Appendix V.
Evaluation of the Training
To acquire feedback from the participants, an evaluation
questionnaire was given
at the end of the training. Such an evaluation is important for
measuring the
success of this activity, and for designing future programs. The
results of the
evaluation are given in Appendix VI.
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Prof. Soekotjo is giving lecture on ex situ conservation at
Wanagama I
~ PD 16/9& Rev. 4(F}
Prof. Oemi is explaining about the establishment of Pinus
merkusii SSO Sempolan, Jember
Lunch break in-between the sessions at Wanagama I
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Prof, Adams is giving lecture at SSO Sempolan, Jember
Field observation at SSO Sempolan, Jember
Serious discussion about the seed orchard by Prof. Oemi and
Prof. Adams
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Dr. M. Na'iem is explaining about infusion of genetic base of
Pinus merkusii from natural population
Visiting Garahan Pine Nursery belongs to BKPH Jember
Visiting the seed room at Garahan Nursery, Jember
Group picture after the closing session
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Appendices
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The opening prograIn and speeches
Appendix I
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ITTO Project PO 16/96 Rev.4(F)
Training Course on Breeding and Seed Orchard Management
Opening Ceremony
09:00 Opening remarks by the Chairperson of IITO Project
09:10 Remarks by the Course Leader, Prof. W.T. Adams
09:20 Remarks and official opening by the Vice Dean,
Faculty of Forestry Gadjah Mada University
09:30 Introduction of participants and resource persons
Group picture
09:45 Refreshment
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Opening remarks by The Chairperson of ITIO Project
The honourable Vice Dean of the Faculty of Forestry, Gadjah Mada
University,
Prof. W.T. Adams of the College of Forestry, Oregon State
University,
Prof. Soekotjo and Dr. M. Na'iem, my colleagues
and co-resource persons of the training,
The honourable guests, ladies and gentlemen,
Dear participants,
First of all, may I wish you all good morning and welcome to the
opening ceremony of the
Training Course on Breeding and Seed Orchard Management. This is
the second Training
Course organized by the IITO Project hosted by The Faculty of
Forestry of GMU. This
training is attended by 32 participants consisting of 20 persons
from the Forest State
Enterprises one from the Faculty of Forestry and 9 participants
from the private forest
concession holders. The Forest State Enterprises which also
sponsored the training are
Peru m Perhutani, PT. Inhutani I, PT. Inhutani 11, PT. Inhutani
Ill, PT. Inhutani IV and PT.
Inhutani V,.
We are pleased to note that not only the state companies are
interested in tree improvement
but also the private companies. We hope that this interest
indicates their concern to forest
development, and thus forest plantation too.
The Course leader of this training is Prof. W.T. Adams, an
expert in Tree Improvement from
Oregon State University, USA, whom we invited as consultant to
our Project. The other
resource persons are the national experts of this project, Prof.
Soekotjo and Dr. M. Na'iem.
The main objective of the training is to introduce the concept
of tree improvement, and the
relationship between tree improvement and ex situ conservation.
In addition to the theoretical point of view, the participants will
also observe the seed orchard established by the resource
persons as a sample, the Pinus merkusii Seedling Seed Orchard in
Sempolan, Jember, which belongs to Perum Perhutani.
After attending this training course it is expected that the
participants would be able to:
1. select plus trees based on their phenotypes
2. collect genetic materials from the mother trees
3. design, establish and manage genetic test plantation as well
as seed orchard
4. measure some tree characteristics of the genetic test
plantation and collect the data
5. establish hedge orchard for stem cuttings
6. understand the importance of gene conservation role for tree
improvement and
biotechnology in the future
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It is our hope that the participants will be able to apply what
they are learning here in the field
later. It is of upmost important that they are given the chance
by their managers to work on
this field, so that the knowledge they gained will be
useful.
Finally, as the Chairperson of ITIO Project may I extend my
gratitude to ITIO and the forest
enterprises for their financial support, and to all the staff
for their hard work so that this
training is made possible.
Good luck and thank you.
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Opening remarks - W.T. Adams
26 August 1999
I am a little embarrassed to be standing up here this morning to
officially welcome you
to this training course. I have only been in Indonesia a few
days, and here I am
greeting you that have come from all over this country. Anyway,
I appreciate the
opportunity very much, so Welcome!
I believe that an excellent training course on tree breeding and
seed orchards has been
prepared for you. During the week you will be introduced to
principles of genetics in
forest trees; tree improvement, including selection theory and
genetic testing; seed
orchard establishment and maintenance; vegetative propagation;
and, gene
conservation. This will be done in both formal lectures and by
observation and
demonstration in the field.
For my part, I will try to speak slowly, so my English will be
clear. Please don't hesitate
to ask me to repeat anything that is not clear. Also, don't
hesitate to ask any of the
instructors questions as they arise. There should be plenty of
time during the lectures
for questions and answers. The field sessions, in particular,
will be a good place for
extended discussion.
11 look forward to meeting all of you and learning more about
your country and about
tree improvement activities in Indonesia. I thank ITTO and
Professors Oemi and
Soekotjo for inviting me and giving me the opportunity to
contribute to your training.
Again, welcome to the course. We hope your enjoy the course and
will learn much.
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Remarks by the Dean, Faculty of Forestry, Gadjah Mada
University
Prof. Oemi Hani'in Suseno, The Chairperson of ITIO Project,
Prof. W. T. Adams, ITIO consultant from Oregon State University, My
colleagues from the Faculty of Forestry, Gadjah Mada University,
Dear resource persons and participants, Ladies and Gentlemen,
It is an honour for me to be here with you to represent the Dean
of the Faculty of Forestry, GMU. May I extend his apology for not
being able to attend this opening ceremony due to some other
commitment out of Yogyakarta.
First of all, may I extend my warm welcome to Prof. Adams who
came a long way from home, and to express my sincere appreciation
for helping our staff in tree breeding development as well as
organizing this training course. We hope that your stay in
Indonesia is not only fruitful to us, but also enjoyable to
you.
Secondly, may I welcome the participants, especially those who
have not been to Wanagama, or even to Yogyakarta, one among the
important tourist destination in Indonesia. We are proud to host
you here at Wanagama which has been selected as an ecotourism
object by the Minister of Tourism, Art and Culture recently.
The Faculty of Forestry has been engaged in research and
technology application in forest tree breeding since a long time
ago, and now it has a very qualified team where people can tap
their expertise. Therefore, the organization of this training by
the team is an excellent opportunity for the participants to
improve their knowledge in this subject area. This knowledge gained
during the training will hopefully be applied by the participants
when they come back to their base. For the participants coming from
the Forest State Enterprises (BUMN) it is our hope that the
training will increase their sense of commitment in undertaking the
ITIO Project in the field. Without their strong commitment and
cooperation the project progress will not be able to run smoothly
as it was expected.
May I also congratulate the participants for having the
privilege to attend this training course. I hope that all of you
will actively participate in the training both in the classroom and
in the field.
Now allow me to declare The Training Course on Breeding and Seed
Orchard Management open. Thank you.
Dr. Moch. Sambas Sabarnurdin Dean, Faculty of Forestry, GMU and
Vice Chairman, Project Steering Committee ITIO Project
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Appendix 11
List of Participants
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Participants Training Course on Breeding and Seed Orchard
Management
Name Place, date of birth Education Institution
Address
Telephone
Name Place, date of birth Education Institution
Address
Telephone
Name Place, date of birth Education Institution Address
Telephone
Rian Winartl, S.Hut Balikpapan, 30 January 1972 Bachelor's
degree PT. INHUTANII Melak JI. Diponegoro 20 Kec. Melak, Kabupaten
Kutai Kalimantan Timur (0545) 41191
Indrawatl Latief, S.Hut Pare-pare, 25 May 1969 Bachelor's degree
PT. INHUTANI I Unit Ujung Pandang, Satwil Tana Toraja PT. INHUTANII
Km. 14, Kecamatan Mengkendek, Tana Toraja (0423) 22500
Ir. M. Bashori Kepanjen, 7 September 1964 Bachelor's degree PT.
INHUTANII Unit Tarakan JI. Mulawarman, Kompleks Peningki Baru
Tarakan, Kalimantan Timur (0551) 21040
-
Name Place, date of birth Education Institution
Address
Telephone
Name Place, date of birth Education Institution
Address
Telephone
Name Place, date of birth Education Institution Address
Telephone
Name Place, date of birth Education Institution Address
Telephone
Ir. Bagus Sasongko W
Trenggalek, 9 July 1965 Bachelor's degree PT. INHUTANI 11 Sub
Unit Tanah Grogot Desa Kerang - Kec. Tanjung Aru Kab. Pasir,
Kallmantan Timur (0543) 23346
Lanjar Sulasno Klaten, 12 February 1964 DI PT. INHUTANI 11 Unit
Kalimantan Selatan Stagen, Kotabaru Kalimantan Selatan
: -
Ir. Sigit Priyambodo Surabaya, 28 July 1970 Bachelor's degree
HTI Semaras, Kalimantan Selatan HTI Semaras PO BOX 138, Kotabaru
Kalimantan Selatan
: -
Richard P. Rante Allo, S. Hut Makale, 31 Desember 1965
Bachelor's degree PT.INHUTANIII
JI. Abdurahman Saleh 35 Pontianak - Kalimantan Barat 0561 -
46094
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Name Place, date of birth Education Institution Address
Telephone
Name Place, date of birth Education Institution
Address
Telephone
Name Place, date of birth Education Institution Address
Telephone
Name Place, date of birth Education Institution Address
Telephone
Ir. Nono Hartono Sumedang, 7 January 1 968 Bachelor's degree PT.
INHUTANIIII, Unit Sampit Kompleks PT. INHUTANIIII Sampit
JI. Gatot Subroto 1 Sampit - Kalimantan Tengah
: -
Denny A. Rottie, S.Hut Banjarmasin, 27 December 1968 Bachelor's
degree PT. INHUT ANI III Kuala Kapuas
JI. Cilik Riwut No. 11 Kuala Kapuas, Kalimantan T engah (0513)
221 74
Ir. Reddi Setiawan
Jakarta, 6 October 1965 Bachelor's degree PT. INHUTANI III
Sampit Kompleks PT. INHUTANI III Sampit JI. Gatot Subroto - Sampit
Kalimantan T engah
: -
Ir. Kamija
Sleman, 22 June 1967 Bachelor's degree PT. INHUTANI IV Unit Riau
JI. Hang Tuah 56 Rengat - Riau (0769) 21687
-
Name Place, date of birth Education
Institution
Address
Telephone
Name Place, date of birth Education Institution Address
Telephone
Name Place, date of birth Education Institution Address
Telephone
Name Place, date of birth
Education Institution Address
Telephone
Ir. Bastanta Hendra S. Oepari Kabanjahe, 26 September 1965
Bachelor's degree PT. INHUTANI IV
JI. Hang Tuah 56 Rengat - Indragiri Hulu Riau (0769) 21687
Syamsul Falah, A.Md. Hut Tasikmalaya, 23 October 1972 0111
PT. INHUTANI V Unit Sumbar
JI. Jakarta 1 No. 11 A Padang
(0751) 59159
F. Heru Warsita, S.Hut Klaten, 10 October 1970 Bachelor's degree
PT. INHUT ANI V Unit Jambi JI. Suryadarma Pal 9
Kenali Asam Bawah - Jambi (0742) 444467
Hefa Edison
Sungai Penuh, 3 June 1974 SKMA PT. INHUTANI V Unit Jambi JI.
Suryadarma Pal 9 Kenali Asam Bawah - Jambi (0742) 444467
-
Name Place, date of birth Education
Institution Address
Telephone
Name Place, date of birth
Education Institution
Address
Telephone
Name Place, date of birth
Education Institution
Address
Telephone
Name Place, date of birth
Education
Institution
Address
Telephone
Saepul Mumin, S.Hut
Garut, 2 January 1968 Bachelor's degree
PT. INHUT ANI V Unit Sumsel
JI. Oemang Lebar Oaun 5248 Palembang (0711) 317336
Jr. HO. Parluhutan
Jakarta, 31 August 1966 Bachelor's degree
PT. INHUTANI V Unit Jambi JI. Surya Oarma Pal 9
Kenali Asam Bawah
Jambi (0742) 444467
Ir. Harjuni
Tulungagung, 12 June 1950 Bachelor's degree
Perum Perhutani Gd. Manggala Wanabakti Lt. 11
Blok VII, JI. Gatot Subroto, Senayan 10270 (021) 5721282
Ir. Sutrisno, MP Pemalang, 22 May 1963 S-2
Pusbang SOH Cepu
Perum Perhutani
JI. Wonosari, Batokan Cepu (0296) 21233
-
Name Place, date of birth Education Institution
Address
Telephone
Name Place, date of birth Education Institution Address
Telephone
Name Place, date of birth Education Institution Address
Telephone
Name Place, date of birth Education
Institution Address
Telephone
Sugi Purwanta, S.Hut Bantul, 21 December 1971 Bachelor's degree
Pusbang SDH Cepu Perum Perhutani JI. Wonosari, Batokan Cepu
(0296) 21233
Yudhi Hendro Sulistianto, S.Hut Semarang, 14 June 1971
Bachelor's degree Sari Bumi Kusuma JI. Adi Sucipto Km 5,3 PO BOX
16
Pontianak - Kalimantan Barat (0561) 21866
Ir. Alexi H. Muaya Balikpapan, 10 May 1 964 Bachelor's degree
PT.ITCI Base Camp Kenangan PO BOX 132 Balikpapan (0551) 35051
Ir. Sutarjo Sleman, 23 January 1964 Bachelor's degree PT. Menara
Hutan Buana JI. Lanan 1, Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan (0511)
94815
-
Name Place, date of birth Education Institution
Address
Telephone
Name Place, date of birth
Education
Institution Address
Telephone
Name Place, date of birth
Education Institution Address
Telephone
Name Place, date of birth Education
Institution Address
Telephone
Ttibowo Suwartono Balikpapan, 15 September 1972 0111
Sumalindo Hutani Jaya Loajanan, Sengkotek PO BOX 801 Samatinda
Seberang, Kalimantan Timur (0541) 261277
Ir. Imam Irwanto
Bondowoso, 4 February 1 966 Bachelor's degree PT. Kayu Lapis
Indonesia
JI. S. Parman Kav. 67 Slipi, Jakarta Barat (021) 5306448
Ir. Jutianto Malang, 2 July 1972 Bachelor's degree PT. Wirakarya
Sakti
JI. Juanda 14 Jambi
: .
Khomsatun, S.Hut Bantul, 9 September 1973 Bachelor's degree
PT. Musi Hutan Persada (Batito Pacific) JI. Basuki Rachmat 98
Palembang (0711) 310371
-
Name Place, date of birth Education
Institution Address
Telephone
Name Place, date of birth Education Institution Address
Telephone
Name Place, date of birth Education Institution
Address
Telephone
Name Place, date of birth Education Institution
Address
Telephone
Heri Santoso
Blora, 9 January 1968 0111
JndopJywood Group Samarinda JI. Pahlawan 5, Samarinda Kalimantan
Timur (0541) 41247
Arief Dariyanto, S.Hut
Jepara, 30 July 1 974 Bachelor's degree PT. Indah Kiat Pulp and
Paper
JI. T euku Umar 51 Pekanbaru (0761) 92080
Jr. Sugeng Pudjiono
Cirebon, 28 February 1966 Bachelor's degree Balai Litbang
Pemuliaan Benih Tanaman Hutan
JI. Palagan Tentara Pelajar Km 15 PUlWobinangun Pakem Sleman
Yogyakarta (0274) 895954
Jr. Sutarman Arsyad, M.Si Malang, 4 March 1953 S2
Balai Litbang Pemuliaan Benih T anaman Hutan JI. Palagan Tentara
Pelajar Km 15 PUlWobinangun Pakem Sleman Y ogyakarta (0274)
895954
-
Name Place, date of birth Education Institution Address
Telephone
Name Place, date of birth Education Institution Address
Telephone
Name Place,date of birth Education Institution Address
Telephone
Name Place, date of birth Education Institution Address
Telephone
Name Place, date of birth Education Institution Address
Telephone
Ir. Ibrahim Edris, M5 Blora, 1 October 1937 52
Fakultas Kehutanan UGM Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281 (0274)
901402
Yeni Widyana Nurchayani R, 5.Hut Yogyakarta, 9 January 1974
Bachelor's degree Fakultas Kehutanan UGM Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta
55281 (0274) 901400
Ir. Eny Faridah, M.5c
Gresik, 27 February 1966 52
Fakultas Kehutanan UGM Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281 (0274)
902220
Ir. Dwi T. Adriyanti, MP Y ogyakarta, 13 March 1966 52 Fakultas
Kehutanan UGM Bulaksumur, Y ogyakarta 55281 (0274) 901402
5apto Indrioko, 5.Hut, MP Cirebon, 1 3 May 1969 52 Fakultas
Kehutanan UGM Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281 (0274) 902220
-
Name Place, date of birth Education Institution Address
Telephone
Name Place, date of birth Education Institution Address
Telephone
Ir. 5ukimo DP, MP Gombong, 24 March 1952 52 Fakultas Kehutanan
UGM Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281 (0274) 902220
M. Gunawan Wibisono, 5.Hut 5urakarta, 9 April 1970 Bachelor's
degree
Fakultas Kehutanan UGM Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281 (0274)
902220
-
Appendix '"
Schedule of Activities
l..--______________ ~~'
-
Training Course on Breeding and Seed Orchard Management 26
August - 2 September 1999
Tentative Schedule
SATURDAY, 28 AUGUST 1999 '1'~~~,"~""'K~~~'~~~_ ~ ~~~W~-"'~:%
~~
07:00 - 08:00 Breakfast
08:00 - 09:45 Theory of genetic test plantation Dr. M.
Na'iem
09:45 - 10:00 Coffee break
10:00 - 11 :45 Genetic test plantation at Wanagama I Dr. M.
Na'iem
11 :45 - 13:00 Lunch
13:00 - 14:30 Briefing for the field trip Dr. M. Na'iem
14:30 - 14:45 Coffee break
Preparation for the field trip
19:00 - 20:00 Dinner
-
Appendix IV
List of Resource Persons
~ 1-..-______________ ___
-
Resource Persons Training Course on Breeding and Seed Orchard
Management
Name Place, date of birth Education Institution Address
Telephone
Name Place, date of birth Education Institution Address
Telephone
Name Place, date of birth
Education Institution Address Telephone
Name Place, date of birth
Education Institution Address
Telephone
Prof. Dr. Wesley Thomas Adams
San Francisco, 28 July 1946 S 3 (Ph.D degree) Oregon State
University Department of Forest Science Oregon State University
Forestry Sciences Lab. 020 Corvallis, Oregon 97331-5705 (0541)
737-6583
Prof. Dr. Oemi Hani'in Suseno Surakarta, 1 January 1931 S 3 (Dr.
degree)
Faculty of Forestry GMU Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281 (0274)
901402
Prof. Dr. Soekotjo Ngawi, 1 January 1934 S 3 (Dr. degree)
Faculty of Forestry GMU Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281 (0274)
901402
Dr. Ir. Mohammad Na'iem, M.Agr Cepu, 16 April 1954 S 3 (Dr.
degree) Faculty of Forestry GMU
Bulaksumur Yogyakarta 55281 (0274) 901402
-
The closing progratn and speeches
Appendix V
~------------------------~~
-
ITTO Project PO 16/96 Rev.4(F)
Training Course on Breeding and Seed Orchard Management
Closing Ceremony
11 :30 Remarks by Prof. Oemi Hani'in Suseno as Co-leader
11 :40 Remarks by the Course Leader, Prof. W.T. Adams
11 :50 Remarks by representative of the participants
12:00 Presentation of certificates
12: 1 0 Closing remarks by the Dean of Faculty of Forestry
Gadjah Mada University
12:20 Group picture
-
Report by
The Chairperson of ITIO Project
Dr. M. Sambas Sabarnurdin, the Dean, Faculty of Forestry,
GMU
Prof. W. Thomas Adams, The Course Leader
Prof. Soekotjo and Dr. M. Na'iem, my co-resource persons
Dear assistants and participants,
Ladies and Gentlemen
It is my great pleasure to report to the Dean of Faculty of
Forestry at the closing ceremony of
the Training Course on Breeding and Seed Orchard Management. As
a co-leader of the training
I feel relieve that finally the course has come to its end.
I must admit that conducting a course on tree breeding within
one week period is far from
adequate. It is our hope, however, that the knowledge gained
during the training will stimulate
the participants, interest and later apply it in their daily
work. It is also our hope that more
advance training in the same field could be organized for the
same participants to improve their
knowledge after practicing in the field. We are indebted to a
number of institutions for their
support so that the training has been made possible.
We are grateful to ITIO and the Forest State Enterprises for
their financial support, and to
Oregon State University for allowing the consultancy service of
Prof. W. Thomas Adams. This
was made possible because Prof. Adams has been willing to come
over, and we would like
express our sincere appreciation for that.
Our thanks are also due to Perum Perhutani which allows us to
use the Pin us merkusii seed
orchard for the field study. To the Administrator of KPH Jember
and his staff we are grateful for
their generous support during the two days field work in
Sempolan.
To the resource persons who have been so dedicated, the
assistants and the participants who
have been actively engaged in the deliberation during the
training I would like to express my
appreciation. During the conduct of the training there may be a
lot of shortcomings, for which we
would like to extend our apology to all.
Finally, may I wish you all go back home safely and have a nice
reunion with your family.
Thank you.
Prof. Oemi Hani'in Suseno Chairperson
-
Closing remarks - W.T. Adams
2 September, 1999
This morning we wrap up the Training Course on Breeding and Seed
Orchard
Management. During the eight days of this training, you had
formal presentations on:
The genetics of forest trees and the factors that shape patterns
of genetic variation;
Tree improvement methods, including selection theory and genetic
testing; Gene
conservation methodology; Vegetative propagation techniques;
and, Seed orchard
establishment and management.
You have also had the opportunity to observe many of the
principles presented in the
lectures in the field sites at Wanagama and Jember. In
particular, examples of genetic
testing and seedling seed orchard management were observed and
discussed.
On behalf of the instructors in this course, myself and
Professors Oemi and Soekotjo,
and Dr. Naiem, we thank you for your participation, enthusiasm
and contributions to the
discussions. We hope you all feel that the course was helpful
and that you learned
much.
Often, almost as many of your questions went unanswered as we
could answer. This
reflects our young field of Forest Genetics and the fact we
still have much to learn
about the species we wish to domesticate. As the youth of
Indonesian Tree
Improvement, you have the great responsibility to wisely manage
the genetic resources
of your species. To do this, you need to learn from previous
studies in the species of
interest and in related species. This course has been one small
attempt in this
direction. In most cases, however, you will need to learn for
yourselves by review of
the relevant literature, by good experiments, and by trial and
error.
Rely on the contacts you have made in this course and don't be
shy about sharing your
experiences and ideas with your fellow students who work on the
same or similar
species elsewhere in the country. Trees live too long and tree
improvement is too
difficult for each of you to do it alone. Maintaining good
contacts and sharing
information is vital to the success of all your efforts.
-
You are most welcome to contact any of the course instructors
when future questions
arise. We will do our best to help you with them.
Join me in thanking the IITO staff, in particular, Mrs. Soetitah
and Mrs. Lia, for making
the excellent arrangements and for all their help.
Finally, on a personal note, I have enjoyed very much meeting
all of you and
appreciate your kind patience with my English and your warm
friendliness. You have
helped me feel most welcome in your country.
Good luck and please have a safe journey back home.
-
Closing remarks by
Dean, Faculty of Forestry, Gadjah Mada University
Dear Prof. Oemi Hani'in Suseno, the Chairperson of ITIO
Project
Prof. Westley Tom Adams, the Course Leader
Dear participants, ladies and gentlemen
It is an honour for me to be here with you, at the closing
ceremony of the Training Course on
Breeding and Seed Orchard Management. I apologize that I could
not attend the opening
ceremony, but I feel happy that I had chance to join you to
field trip. Since I was involved in the
establishment of the the Pinus merkusii Seedling Seed Orchard in
Sempolan Jember a long
time ago, I feel that I still and will always have an emotional
relationship with the seed orchard.
That was one of the reason why I wanted to see its
development.
I am also happy to know that as it was reported by the
Chairperson, the participants showing a
very active participation during the conduct of training.
Hopefully you will be able to apply what
you have learned during the training in your daily work, or if
you are not directly involved in Tree
Improvement work, at least you will give your moral support to
your colleagues.
And some other cultural shock including the Indonesia traffic,
may I take this opportunity to
thank the resource person for their dedicated work. My special
thanks is addressed to Prof. W.
Tom Adams. Despite his problems in overcoming the time and
climate change, he has tried
hard to share his extensive knowledge in Tree Improvement to
both the participants and the
other resource persons.
My sincere gratitude is due to ITIO for the financial support
provided to invite Prof. W.T. Adams
as consultant to ITIO Project, and to Perum Perhutani, PT
Inhutani I - V, and the Forest
Concessions for financing the participants so that they could
attend the Training Course. Please
follow Prof. Adam's advice for the advancement of TI in your own
place.
Good luck for all of your achievement, be happy to be back home,
have a pleasant safety trip
back home. Finally, may I declare the Training Course on
Breeding and Seed Orchard
Management officially closed.
Thank you.
Dr. M. Sambas Sabarnurdin
Dean, Faculty of Forestry, GMU
-
Appendix VI
Evaluation
-
Summary of the Participants Evaluation *)
Part I. Participants' background
1. The highest academic degree attained by the participants are:
a. Master's degree (S2) : 2 b. Bachelor's degree (S1) : 24 c.
Diploma III 4 d. Forestry High school : 1
2. Their subject background: a. Tree breeding : 5 b.
Forestry/Forest Management: 20 c.Geography 1 d. Not specified :
5
3. Their jobs or positions are: a. Researcher 8 b. Field worker
: 10 c. Administration/staff 4 d. Middle manager 9
Part 11. The Training Program
1. The importance of the topics The participants gave an average
rating of 4.35 (on a scale of 5 as very important) on the subject
matter given during the training. All of the subjects were
considered important. Following are the individual ratings given by
the participants.
")
1.1. Variations and its use 1.2. General concept of tree
improvement 1.3. In situ conservation 1.4. Selection 1.5. Seed
orchard establishment including
site requirement 1.6. Theory of genetic test plantation 1.7.
Genetic test plantation at Wanagama I 1.8. Seed orchard
establishment of Pinus
merkusii in Java 1.9. Seed orchard maintenance including
seed orchard roguing 1.10. Vegetative propagation 1.11. Ex situ
conservation for future breeding
and biotechnology 1.12. Field study in SSO Jember
4.32 4.45 4.06 4.67 4.67
4.38 3.96 4.29
4.58
4.25 4.22
4.41
The participants' evaluation to the course was obtained through
questionnaire. Only 31 out of 33 participants returned the
questionnaire.
1
-
2. The usefulness of the topics The usefulness of the topics to
support their present or future work was rated 4.29 in average on a
scale of 5 as very useful. The topics given during the training
were useful for them. The individual ratings of the topics are as
follows:
2.1. Variations and its use 2.2. General concept of tree
improvement 2.3. In situ conservation 2.4. Selection 2.5. Seed
orchard establishment including
site requirement 2.6. Theory of genetic test plantation 2.7.
Genetic test plantation at Wanagama I 2.8. Seed orchard
establishment of Pinus
merkusii in Java 2.9. Seed orchard maintenance including
seed orchard roguing 2.10. Vegetative propagation 2.11. Ex situ
conservation for future breeding
and biotechnology 2.12. Field study in SSO Jember
3. The knowledge gained from this training.
4.16 4.41 4.32 4.48 4.48
4.32 3.93 4.32
4.41
4.29 4.29
4.12
The additional knowledge gained during the training was rated
4.06 in average on a scale of 5 as very much. The following ratings
were given on every topic.
3.1. Variations and its use 3.2. General concept of tree
improvement 3.3. In situ conservation 3.4. Selection 3.5. Seed
orchard establishment including
site requirement 3.6. Theory of genetic test plantation 3.7.
Genetic test plantation at Wanagama I 3.8. Seed orchard
establishment of Pinus
merkusii in Java 3.9. Seed orchard maintenance including
seed orchard roguing 3.10. Vegetative propagation 3.11. Ex situ
conservation for future breeding
and biotechnology 3.12. Field study in SSO Jember
4. Time adequacy
3.93 4.00 4.00 4.19 4.19
4.19 3.90 3.90
4.16
4.06 4.16
4.09
Most of the participants considered the time allocation for
lectures and discussions was not sufficient. This can be seen from
the average rate of time adequacy 3.20 on a scale of 5 as very
sufficient. The individual ratings of each subject matter is as
follows:
2
-
4.1. Variations and its use 4.2. General concept of tree
improvement 4.3. In situ conservation 4.4. Selection 4.5. Seed
orchard establishment including
site requirement 4.6. Theory of genetic test plantation 4.7.
Genetic test plantation at Wanagama I 4.8. Seed orchard
establishment of Pinus
merkusii in Java 4.9. Seed orchard maintenance including
seed orchard roguing 4.10. Vegetative propagation 4.11. Ex situ
conservation for future breeding
and biotechnology 4.12. Field study in SSO Jember
5. The clarify of instruction
3.16 3.06 3.35 3.16 3.00
3.03 3.51 3.29
2.83
3.22 3.38
3.45
The average rate given by the participants on the instruction
clarity was 3.56 on a scale of 5 being very clear. From the
individual score given to every topics it is obvious that this
clarity problem came from the language barrier. Eleven participants
said that they could not follow the lecture given in English
because they never use the language. The individual ratings of each
lecture is as follows:
5.1. Variations and its use Dr. W.T. Adams
5.2. General concept of tree improvement Dr. W.T. Adams
5.3. In situ conservation Prof. Soekotjo
5.4. Selection Dr. W.T. Adams
5.5. Seed orchard establishment including site requirement Dr.
W.T. Adams
5.6. Theory of genetic test plantation Dr. M. Naiem
5.7. Genetic test plantation at Wanagama I Dr. M. Naiem
5.8. Seed orchard establishment of Pinus merkusii in Java Prof.
Oemi Hani'in Suseno
5.9. Seed orchard maintenance including seed orchard roguing Dr.
W.T. Adams
5.10. Vegetative propagation Prof. Oemi Hani'in Suseno
2.58
2.61
3.70
2.71
2.96
4.13
4.38
4.19
2.90
3.87
3
-
5.11. Ex situ conservation for future breeding and biotechnology
Prof. Soekotjo
5.12. Field study in SSO Jember Dr. M. Naiem
Part Ill. Comments and suggestions from the participants
3.67
4.93
The participants were also invited to give their comments and
suggestions to improve the future training. Following are their
comments and suggestions: 1. Lecture notes in English should be
given a summary in Indonesian language,
so that the participants will understand better. Otherwise, a
translator should be made available for lectures given in
English.
2. The duration of the course is too short. 3. Practical
exercise is needed in addition to field trips. 4. Technical manual
is needed by the participants so that they would be able to
apply what they learned during the course. 5. The importance of
breeding in forest management should be made aware to
the decision makers in the forest companies, so that they would
consider that tree breeding is an important part of forest
plantation establishment.
Part IV. Conclusion
The training was generally well organized. Visit to the SSO Pin
us merkusii in Jember impressed the participants and gave a
realistic sample of tree breeding activities. Unfortunately,
although it had been indicated that mastering English is one of the
participants' requirement, some of them had difficulties in
understanding the language. The combination of sponsored and paying
participants gave a positive impact to the participation of the
trainees during the discussions. More advance training is
recommendable to the same participants.
4