24/01/2013 1 ITF Monitoring in a changing global climate Dongchull Jeon KIOST POGO-14 Cape Town, Jan. 22-24, 2013 El Nino in a changing climate • Central Pacific El Nino is more often in late 20 th century classical El Nino CP-El Nino (from Yeh et al., 2009, Nature)
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ITF monitoring in a changing global climate Dongchull Jeon · 2 Warm Pool ... Halmahera] marks the feed of tropical Pacific Water into Makassar Strait ... ITF_monitoring in a changing
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24/01/2013
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ITF Monitoring in a changing global climate
Dongchull JeonKIOST
POGO-14Cape Town, Jan. 22-24, 2013
El Nino in a changing climate
• Central Pacific El Nino is more often in late 20th century
classical El Nino CP-El Nino
(from Yeh et al., 2009, Nature)
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Warm Pool Variability
(from Williams and Funk, 2011, Clim. Dyn.)
Red: surface currentsBlue: undercurrents
WBC system in the NW. Pacific
(from NPOCE Science Plan, 2009)
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Luzon Strait
Mindanao/Halmahera
Makassar Strait
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The imbalance of the westward flow [Mindanao-xx] and eastward flow [xx-Halmahera] marks the feed of tropical Pacific Water into Makassar Strait and Maluku Sea.
A
BC
A= B + C1986-1999 gray
X PIES [approx bottom depth shown]X CPIES [approx bottom depth shown]M Current mooring: 2 LR ADCP, upward and downward set 500 m; current meters, 1500, near sea floor; microcat at sea floor; [approx bottom depth shown]
On deployment: CTD/LADCP [yo‐yo, tidal cycle] section. Repeat as often as possible in rotation and recovery cruises.
Ships: BJ8?, KIOST (former KORDI)? US? China?
2 year deployment, 1 year rotation of all moorings [which upon study enables planning for a possible longer range plan, beyond the second year.
Luzon Strait by China [SIO: Zhu, Chen]?
x
x
x
x
x
x
~1000 m
M
M
M
M~3000 m m
~1000 m
~1000 m
~1000 m
~2500 m
~3500 m
M
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TIME TABLE:
• Fall/winter 2013/14: interact with collaborators: [US, Korea, China, Indonesia, …] to build a preliminary program design; who does what?
• Present Preliminary Plan at the ITF session of Indian Ocean Conference in Jakarta, June 11‐13, 2013
• US component: NSF proposal Aug2013 [Gordon, Park, Watts]
• field work late 2014 to late 2016.
WEAKNESS: monitoring of Halmahera Eddy flow into Halmahera SeasHowever: ITF mainly North Pacific origin; Maybe at ITF TT meeting coverage of the
Halmahera Seas will emerge?
Drifter Tacks (Apr 1986 ‐ Sep 2010)
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ITF Gateway Program
• Phase I• Period : 2014-2016• Tentative participants:
A. Gordon (LDEO, USA) : 7 CPIESD. Jeon (KIOST, Korea) : 3 ADCP + 5 PIESR. Djamaludin (BPPT, Indonesia) : r/v BJD. Chen (SIO/SOA, China) : 5~15 PIES
• More participants are needed for a better program !