Simulation and Comparison of DSR and Multipath AOMDV Routing Protocols in Mobile adhoc networks Tejashree S Khanvilkar [email protected]Abstract— A Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is a wireless network that can be formed without any pre-existing infrastructure in which each node can act as a router. One of the main challenges of MANET is the design of robust routing algorithms that adapt to the frequent and randomly changing network topology. A variety of routing protocols have been proposed and several of them have been extensively simulated or implemented as well. In this paper, we compare and evaluate the performance of two types of Ondemand routing protocols- dynamic source routing (DSR) routing protocol, which is reactive protocol and Adhoc On-demand Multipath Distance Vector (AOMDV) routing protocol. Nodes within each other’s radio range communicate directly via wireless links, while those that are far apart use other nodes as relays in a multi-hop routing fashion. In this paper on comparing the performance of DSR and AOMDV, AOMDV incurs more routing overhead. Keywords— Ad-hoc networks, Performance evaluation, AOMDV, DSR. I. Introduction A mobile ad-hoc network or MANET is a collection of mobile nodes sharing a wireless channel without any established communication backbone. The node used for communication can act as both end systems and routers at the same time. When acting as routers, they discover and maintain routes to other nodes in the network. The topology of the ad- hoc network depends on the transmission power of the nodes and the location of the mobile nodes, which may change from time to time. One of the main problems in ad-hoc networking is the efficient delivery of data packets to the mobile nodes where the topology is not pre-determined and doesnot have network centralized control. Hence, due to the frequently changing topology, routing in ad-hoc networks can be viewed as a challenge. In proactive routing protocols, Routes are built from each node to every other node before they are needed. Any changes occurring in topology is broadcasted through the network, notifying all the nodes of the changes. In on-demand or reactive routing protocols, the routes are created on requirement basis. To find a path from source to destination, it invokes the route discovery mechanisms. Only the routes that are currently in use are maintained, thereby maintaining low control overhead and reducing the network load since a small subset of all available routes is in use at any time. Reactive routing protocols have some inherent limitations. First, since routes are only maintained while in use, it is usually required to perform a route discovery before packets can be exchanged between communication peers. This leads to a delay for the first packet to be transmitted. Second, even though route maintenance for reactive algorithms is restricted to the routes currently in use, it may still generate an important amount of network traffic when the topology of the network changes frequently. Finally, packets to the destination are likely to be lost if the route to the destination changes [1]. The main challenge of MANETs is to route with low overheads even when conditions are dynamic. Overhead here is defined in terms of routing protocol control messages which consume both channel bandwidth as well as the battery power of nodes for communication/processing. Several studies on performance comparisons [5] have shown that on-demand achieve lower routing overheads in comparison to proactive protocols and position-based routing protocols are even lower than on-demand reactive routing. Existing routing protocols in ad-hoc networks utilize the single route that is built for source and destination node pair. Due to node mobility, node failures and the dynamic characteristics of the radio channel, links in a route may become temporarily unavailable, making the route invalid [1]. The overhead of finding alternative routes mounts along with additional packet delivery delay. This problem can be solved by use of multiple paths between source and destination node pairs, where one route can be used as the primary route and the rest as backup. Performance can be adversely affected by high route discovery latency and frequent route discovery in dynamic networks[10]. This can be reduced by computing multiple paths in a single route discovery attempt. Multiple paths can be formed for both traffic sources and intermediate nodes with new routes being discovered only when needed, reducing route discovery latency and routing overheads. Multiple paths can also balance network load by forwarding data packets on multiple paths at the same time. In this paper, concentration on two on-demand routing protocols: DSR and AOMDV is done. II. Background On-Demand routing protocols work on the principle of creating routes as and when required between a source and destination node pair in a network topology. Our discussion is limited to two on-demand ad-hoc routing protocols, DSR and AOMDV, as follows. Tejashree S Khanvilkar, Int.J.Computer Technology & Applications,Vol 5 (6),1955-1958 IJCTA | Nov-Dec 2014 Available [email protected]1955 ISSN:2229-6093
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ISSN:2229-6093 Tejashree S Khanvilkar, Int.J.Computer ...ijcta.com/documents/volumes/vol5issue6/ijcta2014050621.pdf · Simulation and Comparison of DSR and Multipath AOMDV Routing
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Simulation and Comparison of DSR and Multipath
AOMDV Routing Protocols in Mobile adhoc networks Tejashree S Khanvilkar