Page 1
© OECD
A jo
int in
itia
tive
of th
e O
EC
D a
nd
th
e E
uro
pe
an
Un
ion
,
pri
ncip
ally fin
an
ced
by th
e E
U
REGIONAL CONFERENCE FOR
SUPREME AUDIT INSTITUTIONS OF EUROPEAN NEIGHBOURHOOD SOUTH COUNTRIES
ISSAI 12 and its practical application
Introduction to ISSAI 12, Value and benefits of SAIs
Jan Pieter Lingen, SIGMA expert
Algiers 16-17 December 2014
Page 2
A jo
int in
itia
tive
of th
e O
EC
D a
nd
th
e E
uro
pe
an
Un
ion
,
pri
ncip
ally fin
an
ced
by th
e E
U
2
ISSAI 12 and its practical application
1. Background
2. Structure and linkages
3. Objectives
4. Principles
5. Practical guidance
6. Performance measurement framework
7. Building blocks: discussion themes
Page 3
A jo
int in
itia
tive
of th
e O
EC
D a
nd
th
e E
uro
pe
an
Un
ion
,
pri
ncip
ally fin
an
ced
by th
e E
U
3
ISSAI 12 and its practical application
1. Background
• From INCOSAI 2007 to INCOSAI 2013
• Independence and audit technique are not
sufficient
• Ultimate role of a SAI is to have impact, to make a
difference to the lives of citizens
• In line with UN Resolution A/66/209
• Only possible if a SAI is seen as an independent
and professional organisation
• Framework for communicating and promoting the
value and benefits of supreme audit institutions
needed
• Leading to ISSAI 12, endorsed in Beijing
Page 4
A jo
int in
itia
tive
of th
e O
EC
D a
nd
th
e E
uro
pe
an
Un
ion
,
pri
ncip
ally fin
an
ced
by th
e E
U
4
ISSAI 12 and its practical application
2. Structure and linkages (1)
• ISSAI 12 is based on existing INTOSAI
body of knowledge
• Especially Lima Declaration and ISSAIs 10-
40
Accompanied by:
• Guideline on communicating and
promoting the value and benefits
• Performance measurement framework
(still in course of development)
Page 5
A jo
int in
itia
tive
of th
e O
EC
D a
nd
th
e E
uro
pe
an
Un
ion
,
pri
ncip
ally fin
an
ced
by th
e E
U
5
ISSAI 12 and its practical application
2. Structure and linkages (2)
• Triangle of 3 objectives, all supporting
overall objective of SAIs making a
difference to the lives of citizens
• Each objective with underlying principles
• Each principle with underlying sub-
principles
• Principles and sub-principles often taken
from other ISSAIs
• Difference is perspective: how to add
value, how to make a difference, what is
needed for that
Page 6
A jo
int in
itia
tive
of th
e O
EC
D a
nd
th
e E
uro
pe
an
Un
ion
,
pri
ncip
ally fin
an
ced
by th
e E
U
6
ISSAI 12 and its practical application
3.1 Objectives ISSAI 12 linked to results
Page 7
A jo
int in
itia
tive
of th
e O
EC
D a
nd
th
e E
uro
pe
an
Un
ion
,
pri
ncip
ally fin
an
ced
by th
e E
U
7
ISSAI 12 and its practical application
3.2 Objectives and underlying principles
Page 8
A jo
int in
itia
tive
of th
e O
EC
D a
nd
th
e E
uro
pe
an
Un
ion
,
pri
ncip
ally fin
an
ced
by th
e E
U
8
ISSAI 12 and its practical application
4. Principles (1)
Objective 1: strengthening the accountability,
transparency and integrity of government and
public sector entities
• Independence (ISSAIs 1 and 10)
• Auditing in line with professional
standards (ISSAIs 200-400)
• Enabling discharge
• Public reporting and enabling
accountability (ISSAI 20-8 a.o.)
Page 9
A jo
int in
itia
tive
of th
e O
EC
D a
nd
th
e E
uro
pe
an
Un
ion
,
pri
ncip
ally fin
an
ced
by th
e E
U
9
ISSAI 12 and its practical application
4. Principles (2)
Objective 2: demonstrating ongoing
relevance to citizens, parliament and other
stakeholders
• Responsiveness
• Communication (ISSAI 20-8 a.o.)
• Credible source of objective insight and
guidance
Page 10
A jo
int in
itia
tive
of th
e O
EC
D a
nd
th
e E
uro
pe
an
Un
ion
,
pri
ncip
ally fin
an
ced
by th
e E
U
10
ISSAI 12 and its practical application
4. Principles (3)
Objective 3: being a model organisation
through leading by example
• Transparency and accountability (ISSAI
20)
• Good governance (INTOSAI GOV’s)
• Compliance with code of ethics (ISSAI 30)
• Service excellence and quality (ISSAI 40)
• Capacity building through promoting
learning and knowledge sharing (INTOSAI
Guide)
Page 11
A jo
int in
itia
tive
of th
e O
EC
D a
nd
th
e E
uro
pe
an
Un
ion
,
pri
ncip
ally fin
an
ced
by th
e E
U
11
ISSAI 12 and its practical application
5. Practical guidance
INTOSAI Guideline on communicating and
promoting the value and benefits of SAIs:
• Focusing on communication strategy and
instruments and tools for communication
• Includes instruments and tools to promote
stakeholder participation in auditing
process
• Concrete examples of SAIs’ efforts to use
these instruments and tools
Page 12
A jo
int in
itia
tive
of th
e O
EC
D a
nd
th
e E
uro
pe
an
Un
ion
,
pri
ncip
ally fin
an
ced
by th
e E
U
12
ISSAI 12 and its practical application
6. Performance measurement framework
To assess SAI performance against ISSAIs, and
SAI contribution to sound financial management
and accountability
7 domains, 24 indicators:
A. Reporting
B. Independence and legal framework
C. Strategy and organisational development
D. Audit standards and methodology
E. Management and support structures
F. Human resources and leadership
G. Communication and stakeholder management
Page 13
A jo
int in
itia
tive
of th
e O
EC
D a
nd
th
e E
uro
pe
an
Un
ion
,
pri
ncip
ally fin
an
ced
by th
e E
U
13
ISSAI 12 and its practical application
7. Building blocks: discussion themes
• Independence and legal framework
• Audit standards and audit process
• Reporting, communication and impact
• Organisation, management and professional
development
All from perspective of how to maximize impact