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ISRAEL ANDISRAEL AND
PALESTINEPALESTINE
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The Judaism
a religion that Jews believe monotheism
Monotheism - is the belief in one god.
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Jewish DiasporaJewish Diaspora
The scattering of the Jews to countries
outside of Palestine after the Babylonian
captivity. Begins in the year 587 B.C.E
In 2002 the total number of Jews on the
American continents was estimated at
close to 6.5 million.
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Zionist movementZionist movement
Zionist movement - a movement of world
Jewry that arose late in the 19th century
with the aim of creating a Jewish state inPalestine
Members (167,562people) and delegates
(134 people) at the 1939 Zionist congress
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Theodor HerzlTheodor Herzl
the father of modern political Zionism and in
effect the State of Israel
Religion: Judaism
. born in Pest Hungary .
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Jewish National FundJewish National Fund
Abbreviated as JNF
Founded in 1901
To buy and develop land in OttomanPalestine (later Israel) for Jewish
settlement.
The JNF has planted over 240 million trees in Israel.
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1919 British conquered1919 British conquered
PalestinePalestine
After War World 2 the British mandated
that they want Palestine of the treaty ofVersailles.
Britain ruled Palestine, Iraq andTransjordan, which would become Israel.
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Treaty of VersaillesTreaty of Versailles
A treaty to make peace between the fivenations, France, Germany, Britain, Austria
and the US after WWI.
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Balfour DocumentBalfour Document
- British promised to create a Jewish
National home in Palestine.
- Wrote by Arthur James Balfour
Arthur James Balfour
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The DocumentThe Document
Foreign Office,November 2nd , 1917.
Dear Lord Rothschild,I have much pleasure in conveying to you, on behalf of His Majesty'sGovernment, the following declaration of sympathy with Jewish Zionist
aspirations which has been submitted to, and approved by, the Cabinet:"His Majesty's Government view with favour the establishment in Palestineof a national home for the Jewish people, and will use their best endeavoursto facilitate the achievement of this object, it being clearly understood thatnothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights ofexisting non-Jewish communities in Palestine, or the rights and politicalstatus enjoyed by Jews in any other country".I should be grateful if you would bring this declaration to the knowledge of
the Zionist Federation.
Yours sincerelyArthur James Balfour
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United Nation Partition PlanUnited Nation Partition Plan
For PalestineFor Palestine A resolution adopted on 29 November
1947 by the General Assembly of theUnited Nations.
Palestine be divided into an Arab state
and a Jewish state.
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The 1948 independence warThe 1948 independence war
After independence, Egypt Iraq Syria
Jordan and Lebanon declare war to
Israel.
After the war Israel got the Gaza strip
and the east part of the Jordan river.
During the war 711000 Arabians were
force out Israel and cant gat back
after the war. And 850000 Jewish
people were force out from the
Arabian countries.
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United Nation PartitionUnited Nation Partition
Plan MapPlan Map ProposedJewish State
ProposedArab State
56.47
43.53
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Six Day WarSix Day War
June 5th 1967 , the war begins,
and it ends in six days. Israel
was supported by the U.S and
NATO. Egypt, Syria and Jordan
was supported by the USSR.
Israel won the war and get the
Sinai peninsula, Gaza strip theWest bank and the Golan
Heights.
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Ramadan WarRamadan War
October 6th 1973 six years after the six
day war, Egypt and Syria (supported by
Jordan and Iraq), try to take down the land
they lost in the last war.
Israel won the war again and Egypt sign a
peace treat and admit Israel as a country.
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Camp David AccordsCamp David Accords
September 17, 1978 Accords were
signed by Egypt President Anwar
El Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister
Menachem Begin at the white
house with the U.S president
Jimmy Carter.
They sign two accords FrameworkPeace in the Middle East and
Framework for Conclusion of
Peace Treaty.
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Palestine LiberationPalestine Liberation
OrganizationOrganization
An political and military organization that
try to form Palestine as a country. It wasfirst form in Jordan, but was kick out. So it
move to Lebanon, but not doing good too.
The PLO had planned Munich massacre
and made Israel invade Lebanon.
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Oslo AccordsOslo Accords
August 20th 1993, the prime
minister of Israel Yitzhak
Rabin sign a peace treat with
the PLO chairman Yasser
Arafat. It is one of the most
great improve of the peace in
the Middle East. But two years later Yitzhak
Rabin was assassinated and
the treat was broke.
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Hamas is a Palestinian Islamist political party
the Sunni Muslim Palestinian extremist group
based in the Gaza Strip.Left: Khaled Mash'al,the head of the Hamas Political
Office.
Right: Hassan Nasrallah, Hezbollah leader
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Hezbollah Hezballah is an Islamic movement
founded after the Israeli military seizure ofLebanon in 1982
the party God
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