ISO 14064‐1:2006 Guidance at the Organization ISO 14064 1:2006 Guidance at the Organization Level for Quantification and Reportingof Greenhouse Gas Emissions and GHG Protocol Asst.Prof.Dr.Kitikorn Charmondusit Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
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ISO 14064‐1:2006 Guidance at the Organization ISO 14064 1:2006 Guidance at the Organization Level for Quantification and
Reporting of Greenhouse Gas Emissions epo g o G ee ouse Gas ss o sand GHG Protocol
Asst.Prof.Dr.Kitikorn Charmondusit
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
Common understanding
Source Definition
BP (2007) "The carbon footprint is the amount of carbon dioxide emitted due to your daily activities – from washing a load of laundry to driving a carload of kids to school "washing a load of laundry to driving a carload of kids to school.
(Sky) (Patel 2006)
The carbon footprint was calculated by "measuring the CO2 equivalent emissions from its premises, company-owned vehicles, business travel and waste to landfill."
Carbon Trust(2007)
"… a methodology to estimate the total emission of greenhouse gases (GHG) in carbon equivalents from a product across its life cycle from the production of raw material used in its manufacture to(2007) a product across its life cycle from the production of raw material used in its manufacture, to disposal of the finished product (excluding in-use emissions).
"… a technique for identifying and measuring the individual greenhouse gas emissions from each activity within a supply chain process step and the framework for attributing these to each output product (we [The Carbon Trust] will refer to this as the product’s ‘carbon footprint’)."
Energetics (2007)
"… The full extent of direct and indirect CO2 emissions caused by your business activities."
ETAP (2007) "…the ‘Carbon Footprint’ is a measure of the impact human activities have on the environment in terms of the amount of greenhouse gases produced, measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide."
G ( ) (CO )Global Footprint
Network (2007)
"The demand on biocapacity required to sequester (through photosynthesis) the carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from fossil fuel combustion."
Grub & Ellis(2007)
"A carbon footprint is a measure of the amount of carbon dioxide emitted through the combustion of fossil fuels. In the case of a business organization, it is the amount of CO2 emitted either directly or(2007) fossil fuels. In the case of a business organization, it is the amount of CO2 emitted either directly or indirectly as a result of its everyday operations. It also might reflect the fossil energy represented in a product or commodity reaching market."
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
Definition
Carbon footprint is a measure of the
Definition
Carbon footprint is a measure of the greenhouse gas emissions, in carbon
dioxide equivalents that are directly anddioxide equivalents, that are directly and indirectly caused by an activity or are accumulated over the life stages of aaccumulated over the life stages of a
product/service.
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
Standard and Guidance
• The Greenhouse Gas Protocol: A Corporate Accounting
and Reporting Standard (1st ed. and revised ed.)
• ISO 14064 part 1 Specific with Guidance at the• ISO 14064 part 1 Specific with Guidance at the
Organization Level for Quantification and Reporting the
• Stationary combustion: combustion of fuels in stationaryStationary combustion: combustion of fuels in stationary
equipment such as boiler, furnaces, heaters, engines
• Mobile combustion: combustion of fuels in transportation
devices such as automobiles, trucks, trains, shipsp
• Process emission: emissions from physical or chemical
processes
• Fugitive emissions: intentional and unintentional release
such as equipment leaks from joints, seals and gasket
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
Select a Calculation Approach
DirectDirectDirect measurement
Direct measurement
Combination Combination CalculationCalculation
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
GHG Emission and Removal CalculationGHG Emission and Removal Calculation
Emission = Activity Data (AD) Emission Factor (EF)
e.g. fossil fuel consumption e.g. kgCO2/L, kgN2O/L,
(L/day, L/month, L/year) kgCH4/L
Most of activity data come from the purchased quantities
e.g. kgCO2/day,
kgN2O/month, kgCH4/year
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
Calculation of GHG EmissionCalculation of GHG Emission
• Cross Sector Tool: can applied to many different sectors;Cross Sector Tool: can applied to many different sectors;
stationary combustion, mobile combustion, and HFC use
in refrigeration and air conditioning
• Sector-Specific Tools: e.g. aluminum, iron and steel, p g
cement etc.
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
f
GHG Reporting• Description of the company and inventory boundary- Description of the organizational boundaries chosen, including the chosen consolidation approach
- An outline of the operational boundaries chosen
The reporting period covered
Required
- The reporting period covered.
• Information on emissions (Scope1 and 2)-- Emissions data separately for each scope
E i i d t f 6 GHG t l i t i t d i t f CO2 i l tq
Information - Emissions data for 6 GHGs separately in metric tonnes and in tonnes of CO2 equivalent
- Year chosen as base year and an emissions profile over time
- Appropriate context for any significant emissions changes that trigger base year emissions
recalculationrecalculation
- Emissions data for direct CO2 emissions from biologically sequestered carbon, report separately
from the scope
-Methodologies used to calculate or measure emissions-Methodologies used to calculate or measure emissions
• Emissions data from relevant scope 3 emissions activities
OptionalInformation
•A description of performance measured against internal and external benchmarks- Relevant ratio performance indicators
- An outline of any GHG management/reduction programs or strategies
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
Contact Address
Asst Prof Dr Kitikorn CharmondusitAsst. Prof. Dr. Kitikorn Charmondusit
Eco-Industry Research and Training Centerco dus y esea c a d a g Ce eFaculty of Environment and Resource StudiesMahidol University, Salaya, Nakornprathom