Isle of Man Gambling Survey 2017: Data annex · Online slots or instant win 2.5 (46) Machines in a bookmakers 1.8 (34) Casino table games (not online) 1. 2.5 (46) Poker played in

May2018

PHI, Faculty of Education, Health and Community, Liverpool John Moores University, Henry Cotton Campus, 15-21 Webster Street, Liverpool, L3 2ET0151 231 4542 | [email protected] | www.ljmu.ac.uk/phi | ISBN: 978-1-912210-26-8 (web)

Isle of Man Gambling Survey 2017:Data annex

Nadia Butler1, Zara Quigg1, Rebecca Bates1, Madeleine Sayle2, Henrietta Ewart2

1 Public Health Institute, Liverpool John Moores University2 Department of Health and Social Care, Isle of Man

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Isle of Man Gambling Survey 2017 annex

This annex accompanies the main report and gambling and health on the Isle of Man in 2017. Data presented here are weighed data and unweighted sample level data. In all unweighted sample level data tables, sample base sizes (n values) are presented in brackets and refer to the number of individuals providing each response. Where number of respondents in a category are <5 n values are suppressed, (including in other related categories if providing this information would allow n<5 to be calculated).

Gambling participation Overall gambling prevalence (past 12 months) Table A1: Sample (unweighted) data: Participation in gambling activities in the past 12 months

% (n) Lotteries and related products 69.7 (1321) National Lottery draws 57.1 (1082) Scratch cards 27.9 (519) Other lotteries 35.5 (660) Machines/games 16.2 (297) Football pools 1.2 (22) Bingo (not online) 1 6.0 (110) Slot machines 5.8 (106) Online slots or instant win 2.5 (46) Machines in a bookmakers 1.8 (34) Casino table games (not online) 1 2.5 (46) Poker played in pubs or clubs 0.7 (12) Online gambling on slots, casino or bingo games 10.6 (193) Betting activities 19.3 (353) Online betting with a bookmaker 7.9 (141) Horse races (not online) 1 6.5 (118) Dog races (not online) 1 0.3 (6) Football 3.9 (72) Tennis 0.9 (16) Sports events (not online) 1 1.2 (21) Other events (not online) 1 - (<5) Spread-betting 0.7 (12) Private betting 6.1 (112) Any other gambling 2.5 (45) Summary

Any gambling activity 74.5 (1406) Any gambling (excluding National Lottery draws only) 2 59.4 (1100) Any online gambling (excluding National Lottery draws) 16.5 (293) No gambling in last 12 months 25.5 (482)

1Excludes gamblers who gambled online only. 2Excludes gamblers who only participated in the National Lottery draws and not in any other gambling activities.

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Gambling methods Table A2: Sample (unweighted) data: Prevalence of gambling activities by gambling methods

Overall Online In person Both % (n) % (n) % (n) % (n)

National Lottery draws 57.1 (1082) 32.9 (325) 51.5 (509) 15.6 (154) Other lotteries 35.5 (660) 9.5 (52) 86.6 (473) 3.8 (21) Football pools 1.2 (22) 53.8 (>5) 38.5 (>5) 7.7 (<5) Bingo 8.7 (160) 20.3 (28) 72.5 (100) 7.2 (10) Casino table games 3.6 (66) 13.2 (7) 75.5 (40) 11.3 (6) Poker 2.2 (40) 35.7 (10) 39.3 (11) 25.0 (7) Horse races 13.3 (246) 43.8 (92) 49.5 (104) 6.7 (14) Dog races 0.9 (17) 40.0 (<5) 40.0 (<5) 20.0 (<5) Football 3.9 (72) 73.8 (45) 14.8 (9) 11.5 (7) Tennis 0.9 (16) 90.9 (>5) 0.0 (0) 9.1 (<5) Other sports 3.2 (59) 86.0 (>5) 8.0 (<5) 6.0 (<5) Other events 1.5 (21) 80.0 (>5) 15.0 (<5) 5.0 (<5) Virtual dog or horse races 0.9 (17) 22.2 (<5) 55.6 (>5) 22.2 (<5) Spread-betting 0.7 (12) 83.3 (>5) 0.0 (0) 16.7 (<5) Another form of gambling 2.5 (45) 31.6 (>5) 57.9 (>5) 10.5 (<5)

Table A3: Weighted data: Prevalence of gambling activities by gambling methods

Overall Online In person Both

% % % % National Lottery draws 56.9 34.5 50.3 15.2 Other lotteries 34.1 9.1 86.7 4.1 Football pools 1.3 52.7 31.4 15.9 Bingo 9.1 22.7 70.3 7.0 Casino table games 4.6 11.2 77.0 11.8 Poker 3.1 28.4 51.6 20.0 Horse races 15.2 47.1 45.4 7.6 Dog races 1.3 39.5 40.7 19.8 Football 5.7 79.0 10.2 10.8 Tennis 1.4 88.9 0.0 11.1 Other sports 4.7 90.4 4.0 5.6 Other events 2.4 84.1 9.3 6.7 Virtual dog or horse races 1.1 23.1 50.9 25.9 Spread-betting 0.7 69.9 0.0 30.1 Another form of gambling 2.6 36.9 46.2 16.9

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Online gambling behaviour Online gambling frequency Table A4: Sample (unweighted) data: Frequency of gambling for each online gambling activity

Every day

2+ days per week

Once a week

At least once a month

Less than once a month

% % % % % National Lottery draws 0.2 20.8 31.4 23.8 23.8 Other lotteries 0.0 1.4 7.1 48.6 42.9 Football pools 0.0 0.0 62.5 25.0 12.5 Bingo 5.7 2.9 5.7 22.9 62.9 Casino table games 8.3 0.0 0.0 8.3 83.3 Poker 6.3 12.5 12.5 12.5 56.3 Horse races 1.0 4.0 5.1 6.1 83.8 Dog races 0.0 16.7 0.0 0.0 83.3 Football 0.0 13.7 13.7 19.6 52.9 Tennis 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 80.0 Other sports 0.0 2.3 6.8 6.8 84.1 Other events 0.0 6.3 6.3 12.5 75.0 Virtual dog or horse races 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 Spread-betting 0.0 33.3 0.0 0.0 66.7 Another form of gambling 0.0 0.0 14.3 14.3 71.4

Note. n suppressed due to small number in majority of categories

Table A5: Weighted data: Frequency of gambling for each online gambling activity

Every day

2+ days per week

Once a week

At least once a month

Less than once a month

% % % % % National Lottery draws 0.0 20.3 34.0 23.3 22.4 Other lotteries 0.0 1.0 6.0 51.4 41.7 Football pools 0.0 0.0 58.5 18.4 23.1 Bingo 3.2 1.6 3.5 16.9 74.8 Casino table games 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.9 92.1 Poker 0.0 11.2 10.6 14.5 63.7 Horse races 0.7 3.5 5.7 4.5 85.5 Dog races 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 92.0 Football 0.0 10.8 10.5 12.4 66.3 Tennis 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.2 87.8 Other sports 0.0 2.4 4.7 5.3 87.6 Other events 0.0 5.5 4.0 9.5 81.0 Virtual dog or horse races 0.0 12.7 0.0 0.0 87.3 Spread-betting 0.0 31.5 0.0 0.0 68.5 Another form of gambling 0.0 0.0 13.1 9.4 77.5

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Location of online gambling participation Table A6: Sample (unweighted) data: Location of gambling for each online gambling activity

At home

While commuting /travelling At work

At a sports venue

At a pub or

club Other % % % % % %

National Lottery draws 91.2 2.4 4.7 0.0 0.4 1.3 Other lotteries 76.5 0.0 14.7 2.9 1.5 4.4 Football pools 87.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.5 0.0 Bingo 74.2 0.0 3.2 0.0 12.9 9.7 Casino table games 54.5 18.2 0.0 0.0 18.2 9.1 Poker 73.3 6.7 0.0 6.7 6.7 6.7 Horse races 90.0 1.1 2.2 3.3 2.2 1.1 Dog races 66.7 0.0 0.0 16.7 16.7 0.0 Football 75.0 2.1 4.2 4.2 12.5 2.1 Tennis 80.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 10.0 Other sports 78.0 0.0 2.4 0.0 17.1 2.4 Other events 87.5 0.0 0.0 6.3 0.0 6.3 Virtual dog or horse races 75.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Spread-betting 66.7 0.0 16.7 16.7 0.0 0.0 Another form of gambling 85.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.3 0.0

Note. n suppressed due to small number in majority of categories

Table A7: Weighted data: Location of gambling for each online gambling activity

At home

While commuting /travelling At work

At a sports venue

At a pub or

club Other % % % % % %

National Lottery draws 91.1 1.9 4.9 0.0 0.8 1.3 Other lotteries 74.6 0.0 14.4 3.7 3.7 3.5 Football pools 76.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.1 0.0 Bingo 72.1 0.0 4.6 0.0 12.7 10.6 Casino table games 51.5 22.2 0.0 0.0 19.9 6.3 Poker 67.1 4.8 0.0 11.4 12.0 4.8 Horse races 89.3 0.7 3.2 2.9 3.0 0.9 Dog races 66.6 0.0 0.0 8.0 25.4 0.0 Football 82.7 1.0 4.1 4.5 7.7 0.0 Tennis 84.9 0.0 0.0 11.7 0.0 3.4 Other sports 78.9 0.0 2.7 0.0 16.7 1.7 Other events 90.2 0.0 0.0 7.6 0.0 2.2 Virtual dog or horse races 59.8 0.0 40.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Spread-betting 54.2 0.0 15.8 30.1 0.0 0.0 Another form of gambling 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0

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Gambling prevalence and socio-demographics Gender Table A8: Sample (unweighted) data: Prevalence of gambling activity by gender

Male Female Sig. % (n) % (n)

Lotteries and related products 68.5 (502) 70.3 (810) NS National Lottery draws 58.0 (426) 56.7 (652) NS Scratch cards 21.1 (150) 32.2 (365) <0.001 Other lotteries 32.7 (235) 37.0 (419) NS Machines/games 14.8 (105) 17.0 (190) NS Football pools 1.8 (13) 0.8 (9) NS Bingo (not online) 2.4 (17) 8.4 (93) <0.001 Slot machines 6.8 (48) 5.1 (57) NS Machines in a bookmakers 2.0 (14) 1.7 (19) NS Casino table games (not online) 3.3 (23) 2.1 (23) NS Poker played in pubs or clubs 1.3 (9) - (<5) <0.05 Online gambling on slots, casino or bingo games 8.6 (60) 11.8 (131) <0.05 Betting activities 20.5 (146) 18.5 (205) NS Online betting with a bookmaker 10.5 (73) 6.3 (68) <0.01 Horse races (not online) 6.3 (44) 6.6 (72) NS Dog races (not online) 0.7 (5) - (<5) NS Sports events (not online) 1.6 (11) 0.9 (10) NS Other events (not online) - (<5) - (<5) NS Spread-betting 1.4 (10) - (<5) <0.01 Private betting 6.6 (47) 5.8 (65) NS Any other gambling 2.8 (20) 2.3 (25) NS Summary Any gambling activity 73.0 (536) 75.2 (860) NS Any gambling (excluding National Lottery draws only) 55.0 (394) 61.8 (697) <0.01 Any online gambling (excluding National Lottery draws) 16.1 (111) 16.7 (180) NS No gambling in last 12 months 27.0 (198) 24.8 (284)

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Table A9: Weighted data: Prevalence of gambling activity by gender

Male Female

% % Lotteries and related products 71.1 69.5 National Lottery draws 58.7 55.1 Scratch cards 26.3 32.3 Other lotteries 31.7 36.5 Machines/games 19.3 17.6 Football pools 1.8 0.8 Bingo (not online) 3.4 9.0 Slot machines 8.4 5.3 Machines in a bookmakers 3.1 2.1 Casino table games (not online) 4.7 2.1 Poker played in pubs or clubs 1.5 0.2 Online gambling on slots, casino or bingo games 11.2 11.4 Betting activities 24.7 19.4 Online betting with a bookmaker 13.6 6.8 Horse races (not online) 7.3 6.6 Dog races (not online) 0.9 0.1 Sports events (not online) 1.8 0.8 Other events (not online) 0.6 0.1 Spread-betting 1.3 0.1 Private betting 8.3 6.6 Any other gambling 2.8 2.4 Summary Any gambling activity 77.0 74.8 Any gambling (excluding National Lottery draws only) 60.4 61.5 Any online gambling (excluding National Lottery draws) 20.3 16.8 No gambling in last 12 months 23.0 25.2

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Age Table A10: Sample (unweighted) data: Prevalence of gambling activity by age group (years)

18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+ Sig. % (n) % (n) % (n) % (n) % (n) % (n)

Lotteries and related products 69.6 (32) 73.7 (140) 75.2 (215) 74.2 (322) 73.0 (298) 59.0 (299) <0.001 National Lottery draws 43.5 (20) 61.6 (117) 63.4 (182) 64.1 (277) 61.9 (252) 43.9 (223) <0.001 Scratch cards 43.5 (20) 51.6 (97) 40.3 (114) 28.8 (121) 25.9 (104) 11.5 (57) <0.001 Other lotteries 34.8 (16) 33.9 (64) 35.0 (99) 35.9 (151) 38.3 (154) 33.1 (164) NS Machines/games 34.1 (15) 29.6 (56) 22.4 (63) 17.9 (74) 11.6 (46) 8.0 (39) <0.001 Football pools 0.0 (0) 1.1 (<5) 1.1 (<5) 1.0 (<5) 1.5 (6) 1.4 (7) NS Bingo (not online) 17.8 (8) 12.8 (24) 5.8 (16) 7.1 (29) 4.3 (17) 3.1 (15) <0.001 Slot machines 10.9 (5) 11.6 (22) 12.5 (35) 4.6 (19) 3.3 (13) 2.2 (11) <0.001 Machines in a bookmakers 8.9 (<5) 4.3 (8) 3.2 (9) 1.9 (8) 0.5 (<5) 0.4 (<5) <0.001 Casino table games (not online) 4.3 (<5) 6.4 (12) 4.0 (11) 2.7 (11) 2.3 (9) 0.2 (<5) <0.001 Poker played in pubs or clubs 0.0 (0) 1.1 (<5) 1.1 (<5) 1.0 (<5) 0.5 (<5) 0.2 (<5) NS Online gambling on slots, casino or bingo games 13.3 (6) 23.0 (43) 14.6 (40) 13.1 (53) 9.6 (38) 2.3 (11) <0.001 Betting activities 39.1 (18) 34.0 (64) 25.7 (72) 22.4 (92) 13.9 (55) 9.3 (45) <0.001 Online betting with a bookmaker 14.0 (6) 22.8 (42) 10.9 (30) 8.2 (33) 4.1 (16) 2.6 (12) <0.001 Horse races (not online) 13.6 (6) 9.8 (18) 7.9 (22) 9.0 (37) 4.9 (19) 2.5 (12) <0.001 Dog races (not online) 0.0 (0) 0.5 (<5) 1.4 (<5) 0.2 (<5) 0.0 (0) 0.0 (0) <0.05 Sports events (not online) 0.0 (0) 2.7 (5) 1.4 (<5) 1.5 (6) 0.3 (<5) 0.8 (<5) NS Other events (not online) 0.0 (0) 0.5 (<5) 0.4 (<5) 0.2 (<5) 0.0 (0) 0.2 (<5) NS Spread-betting 0.0 (0) 0.5 (<5) 0.7 (<5) 1.0 (<5) 0.3 (<5) 0.8 (<5) NS Private betting 17.4 (8) 12.8 (24) 10.6 (30) 6.3 (26) 4.3 (17) 1.4 (7) <0.001 Any other gambling 4.3 (<5) 3.2 (6) 2.5 (7) 2.7 (11) 1.5 (6) 2.7 (13) NS Summary Any gambling activity 82.6 (38) 79.4 (150) 80.8 (231) 79.1 (340) 76.2 (311) 63.0 (317) <0.001 Any gambling (excluding National Lottery draws only) 75.6 (34) 70.9 (134) 67.3 (191) 62.2 (260) 58.6 (234) 46.3 (228) <0.001 Any online gambling (excluding National Lottery draws) 52.0 (11) 37.8 (70) 22.7 (61) 18.8 (75) 13.6 (53) 4.1 (19) <0.001 No gambling in last 12 months 17.4 (8) 20.6 (39) 19.2 (55) 20.9 (90) 23.8 (97) 37.0 (186)

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Table A11: Weighted data: Prevalence of gambling activity by age group (years)

18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+ % % % % % % Lotteries and related products 70.0 74.7 76.4 74.9 73.3 59.3 National Lottery draws 40.6 63.3 65.7 64.9 62.5 44.1 Scratch cards 41.9 53.2 38.0 28.0 24.8 12.0 Other lotteries 27.7 36.4 31.4 36.1 37.0 33.3 Machines/games 37.3 30.5 23.9 17.9 11.4 8.1 Football pools 0.0 2.1 1.1 1.1 1.6 1.3 Bingo (not online) 14.6 11.0 5.1 6.0 3.6 3.2 Slot machines 10.6 11.8 14.6 5.1 3.2 2.1 Machines in a bookmakers 9.3 4.7 3.2 2.0 0.6 0.4 Casino table games (not online) 6.3 8.1 4.7 2.6 2.6 0.2 Poker played in pubs or clubs 0.0 2.1 1.4 1.1 0.7 0.2 Online gambling on slots, casino or bingo games 15.8 22.9 14.0 13.4 9.1 2.4 Betting activities 39.0 35.4 29.2 23.4 14.0 9.2 Online betting with a bookmaker 16.9 25.9 12.7 9.6 4.6 2.4 Horse races (not online) 12.8 10.8 8.4 8.9 4.6 2.4 Dog races (not online) 0.0 0.8 2.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 Sports events (not online) 0.0 3.8 1.8 1.7 0.3 0.9 Other events (not online) 0.0 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.2 Spread-betting 0.0 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.3 0.6 Private betting 14.5 12.7 12.7 6.8 4.5 1.5 Any other gambling 2.5 4.2 2.9 2.6 1.3 2.6 Summary Any gambling activity 85.5 80.8 81.9 79.9 76.3 63.4 Any gambling (excluding National Lottery draws only) 81.6 72.1 66.3 62.5 57.1 46.6 Any online gambling (excluding National Lottery draws) 27.5 39.1 23.6 20.0 13.5 4.0 No gambling in last 12 months 15.5 19.2 18.1 20.1 23.7 36.6

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Ethnicity and relationship status Table A12: Sample (unweighted) data: Prevalence of gambling activity by ethnicity and relationship status

Ethnicity Relationship status

White Other Sig.

In a relationship Single Sig. % (n) % (n) % (n) % (n)

Lotteries and related products 69.9 (1257) 52.6 (10) NS 71.2 (912) 66.4 (359) <0.05 National Lottery draws 57.3 (1032) 47.4 (9) NS 59.4 (761) 52.3 (283) <0.01 Scratch cards 28.0 (493) 10.5 (<5) NS 29.1 (364) 24.4 (130) NS Other lotteries 35.3 (624) 26.3 (5) NS 36.7 (461) 31.5 (168) <0.05 Machines/games 16.2 (283) 10.5 (<5) NS 15.4 (192) 18.1 (95) NS Football pools 1.3 (22) 0.0 (0) NS 1.2 (15) 1.3 (7) NS Bingo (not online) 6.1 (106) 0.0 (0) NS 5.7 (71) 6.9 (36) NS Slot machines 5.8 (101) 5.3 (<5) NS 6.0 (75) 5.5 (29) NS Machines in a bookmakers 1.8 (31) 0.0 (0) NS 1.8 (22) 1.7 (9) NS Casino table games (not online) 2.6 (45) 0.0 (0) NS 2.4 (30) 2.9 (15) NS Poker played in pubs or clubs 0.6 (10) 0.0 (0) NS 0.5 (6) 0.8 (<5) NS Online gambling on slots, casino or bingo games 10.6 (182) 10.5 (<5) NS 11.4 (140) 9.4 (49) NS Betting activities 19.2 (335) 21.1 (<5) NS 19.2 (238) 19.7 (104) NS Online betting with a bookmaker 7.8 (132) 15.8 (<5) NS 8.0 (97) 7.6 (39) NS Horse races (not online) 6.5 (111) 0.0 (0) NS 6.4 (78) 6.6 (34) NS Dog races (not online) 0.3 (6) 0.0 (0) NS 0.1 (<5) 1.0 (5) <0.05 Sports events (not online) 1.0 (17) 5.3 (<5) NS 1.0 (12) 1.3 (7) NS Other events (not online) 0.2 (<5) 0.0 (0) NS 0.1 (<5) 0.6 (<5) NS Spread-betting 0.7 (12) 0.0 (0) NS 0.6 (8) 0.8 (<5) NS Private betting 6.2 (109) 5.3 (<5) NS 6.4 (80) 5.9 (31) NS Any other gambling 2.5 (43) 5.3 (<5) NS 2.5 (31) 2.5 (13) NS Summary Any gambling activity 74.6 (1336) 57.9 (11) NS 75.6 (965) 71.8 (387) NS Any gambling (excluding National Lottery draws only) 59.3 (1042) 47.4 (9) NS 60.3 (753) 56.6 (301) NS Any online gambling (excluding National Lottery draws) 16.4 (277) 21.1 (<5) NS 17.6 (213) 14.4 (73) NS No gambling in last 12 months 25.4 (456) 42.1 (8) 24.4 (312) 28.2 (152)

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Table A13: Weighted data: Prevalence of gambling activity by ethnicity and relationship status

Ethnicity Relationship status

White Other In a relationship Single % % % %

Lotteries and related products 70.3 58.8 72.1 66.8 National Lottery draws 57.1 58.8 60.7 50.3 Scratch cards 29.1 5.9 30.2 26.0 Other lotteries 33.8 29.4 36.2 28.7 Machines/games 18.6 17.6 16.7 22.3 Football pools 1.3 0.0 1.2 1.5 Bingo (not online) 6.3 0.0 5.7 7.4 Slot machines 6.9 11.8 7.0 7.0 Machines in a bookmakers 2.5 0.0 2.2 3.1 Casino table games (not online) 3.5 0.0 3.0 4.5 Poker played in pubs or clubs 0.8 0.0 0.7 1.0 Online gambling on slots, casino or bingo games 11.3 11.8 12.0 10.8 Betting activities 21.9 23.5 21.2 23.5 Online betting with a bookmaker 9.8 12.5 9.6 10.5 Horse races (not online) 7.1 0.0 6.8 7.6 Dog races (not online) 0.5 0.0 0.1 1.4 Sports events (not online) 1.2 5.9 1.3 1.4 Other events (not online) 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.9 Spread-betting 0.8 0.0 0.7 0.9 Private betting 7.1 11.8 7.6 6.5 Any other gambling 2.6 5.9 2.7 2.6 Summary Any gambling activity 75.9 64.7 76.6 74.4 Any gambling (excluding National Lottery draws only) 60.9 47.1 60.7 61.0 Any online gambling (excluding National Lottery draws) 18.2 17.6 19.2 16.8 No gambling in last 12 months 24.1 35.3 23.4 25.6

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Income level and home ownership Table A14: Sample (unweighted) data: Prevalence of gambling activity by income level and home ownership

Income level (£) Home ownership

<20,000 20,000-79,000 80,000+

Sig.

Doesn’t own home Owns home

Sig. % (n) % (n) % (n) % (n) % (n) Lotteries and related products 61.5 (166) 72.0 (817) 70.9 (178) <0.01 71.9 (309) 69.1 (957) NS National Lottery draws 50.6 (137) 59.5 (675) 59.2 (148) <0.05 58.7 (253) 56.8 (786) NS Scratch cards 21.5 (57) 30.5 (338) 24.6 (61) <0.01 37.3 (158) 24.7 (334) <0.001 Other lotteries 23.8 (63) 37.3 (414) 38.0 (95) <0.001 29.9 (126) 37.0 (503) <0.01 Machines/games 14.8 (39) 16.9 (185) 17.5 (43) NS 24.9 (104) 13.3 (179) <0.001 Football pools 1.1 (<5) 1.1 (12) 1.6 (<5) NS 1.4 (6) 1.2 (16) NS Bingo (not online) 6.1 (16) 6.8 (74) 5.0 (12) NS 9.2 (38) 5.1 (68) <0.01 Slot machines 4.9 (13) 6.1 (67) 7.7 (19) NS 10.0 (42) 4.5 (60) <0.001 Machines in a bookmakers 1.9 (5) 1.6 (17) 2.8 (7) NS 3.3 (14) 1.2 (16) <0.01 Casino table games (not online) 1.5 (<5) 2.7 (30) 3.7 (9) NS 3.1 (13) 2.3 (31) NS Poker played in pubs or clubs 0.8 (<5) 0.4 (<5) 1.2 (<5) NS 0.5 (<5) 0.6 (8) NS Online gambling on slots, casino or bingo games 8.5 (22) 10.9 (119) 12.2 (29) NS 15.3 (63) 9.2 (122) <0.01 Betting activities 10.3 (27) 20.9 (229) 27.3 (67) <0.001 23.2 (97) 17.8 (239) <0.05 Online betting with a bookmaker 2.4 (6) 9.3 (100) 10.5 (25) <0.01 10.4 (42) 7.0 (92) <0.05 Horse races (not online) 3.1 (8) 6.9 (75) 9.1 (22) <0.05 7.1 (29) 6.1 (81) NS Dog races (not online) 0.4 (<5) 0.5 (5) 0.0 (0) NS 0.5 (<5) 0.3 (<5) NS Sports events (not online) 1.2 (<5) 1.2 (13) 0.8 (<5) NS 1.9 (8) 0.8 (10) NS Other events (not online) 0.4 (<5) 0.2 (<5) 0.4 (<5) NS 0.2 (<5) 0.1 (<5) NS Spread-betting 1.1 (<5) 0.6 (7) 0.8 (<5) NS 0.7 (<5) 0.7 (9) NS Private betting 2.7 (7) 6.7 (74) 9.3 (23) <0.01 6.0 (25) 6.2 (84) NS Any other gambling 3.4 (9) 2.0 (22) 4.0 (10) NS 2.9 (12) 2.4 (32) NS Summary Any gambling activity 66.8 (179) 76.5 (865) 76.7 (191) <0.01 78.5 (336) 73.1 (1010) <0.05 Any gambling (excluding National Lottery draws only) 47.5 (125) 62.0 (685) 62.1 (154) <0.001 65.3 (275) 57.3 (775) <0.01 Any online gambling (excluding National Lottery draws) 10.1 (25) 17.6 (190) 21.5 (50) <0.01 21.8 (88) 14.8 (193) <0.01 No gambling in last 12 months 33.2 (89) 23.5 (265) 23.3 (58) 21.5 (92) 26.9 (371)

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Table A15: Weighted data: Prevalence of gambling activity by income level and home ownership

Income level (£) Home ownership

<20,000 20,000-79,000 80,000+

Doesn’t own home Owns home

% % % % % Lotteries and related products 65.1 72.2 69.4 72.7 69.3 National Lottery draws 49.6 59.8 57.8 56.4 57.3 Scratch cards 24.2 31.7 24.9 36.4 25.8 Other lotteries 24.8 35.2 35.9 27.3 36.4 Machines/games 19.7 19.1 17.8 28.1 14.7 Football pools 1.5 1.1 1.6 1.4 1.3 Bingo (not online) 6.1 7.1 4.1 9.8 4.9 Slot machines 7.9 6.8 8.9 10.8 5.5 Machines in a bookmakers 4.9 1.7 4.0 4.7 1.6 Casino table games (not online) 2.7 3.7 4.9 4.4 3.1 Poker played in pubs or clubs 1.1 0.5 1.6 0.6 0.8 Online gambling on slots, casino or bingo games 10.3 12.0 11.8 15.5 9.8 Betting activities 16.7 23.4 28.9 26.8 19.8 Online betting with a bookmaker 6.5 11.0 11.7 12.2 8.9 Horse races (not online) 4.4 7.8 9.6 8.6 6.5 Dog races (not online) 0.8 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.5 Sports events (not online) 1.9 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.1 Other events (not online 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 Spread-betting 1.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.7 Private betting 3.8 7.6 11.3 6.4 7.4 Any other gambling 4.2 2.0 4.4 3.7 2.3 Summary Any gambling activity 70.1 78.1 76.1 81.7 73.5 Any gambling (excluding National Lottery draws only) 51.9 64.0 61.2 69.2 57.5 Any online gambling (excluding National Lottery draws) 12.3 19.9 22.1 22.7 16.4 No gambling in last 12 months 29.9 21.9 23.9 18.3 26.5

13

Qualification level and employment status Table A16: Sample (unweighted) data: Prevalence of gambling activity by qualification level and employment status

Qualification level Employment status

Qualifications No qualifications

Sig.

Employed Unemployed

Sig. % (n) % (n) % (n) % (n) Lotteries and related products 69.8 (1134) 68.6 (118) NS 74.3 (853) 62.0 (393) <0.001 National Lottery draws 56.6 (921) 63.4 (109) NS 63.8 (732) 46.3 (294) <0.001 Scratch cards 28.2 (449) 24.2 (40) NS 34.2 (384) 16.3 (101) <0.001 Other lotteries 35.4 (566) 32.7 (54) NS 36.2 (407) 33.9 (211) NS Machines/games 16.4 (260) 13.6 (22) NS 19.6 (219) 9.3 (57) <0.001 Football pools 1.2 (19) 1.8 (<5) NS 1.1 (12) 1.6 (10) NS Bingo (not online) 6.4 (100) 4.3 (7) NS 7.8 (86) 3.2 (20) <0.001 Slot machines 5.9 (93) 5.5 (9) NS 6.9 (77) 3.7 (23) <0.01 Machines in a bookmakers 1.8 (29) 0.6 (<5) NS 2.2 (24) 0.6 (<5) <0.05 Casino table games (not online) 2.5 (40) 1.8 (<5) NS 3.3 (36) 1.1 (7) <0.05 Poker played in pubs or clubs 0.6 (9) 0.6 (<5) NS 0.6 (7) 0.5 (<5) NS Online gambling on slots, casino or bingo games 10.9 (170) 8.1 (13) NS 13.3 (146) 5.6 (34) <0.001 Betting activities 20.0 (316) 11.7 (19) <0.05 24.2 (270) 10.0 (61) <0.001 Online betting with a bookmaker 8.2 (127) 3.8 (6) NS 10.5 (114) 3.2 (19) <0.001 Horse races (not online) 6.7 (105) 3.2 (5) NS 8.1 (89) 3.5 (21) <0.001 Dog races (not online) 0.3 (5) 0.6 (<5) NS 0.5 (5) 0.2 (<5) NS Sports events (not online) 1.0 (16) 1.2 (<5) NS 1.2 (13) 0.7 (<5) NS Other events (not online) 0.2 (<5) 0.6 (<5) NS 0.3 (<5) 0.2 (<5) NS Spread-betting 0.7 (11) 0.6 (<5) NS 0.5 (6) 0.8 (5) NS Private betting 6.6 (104) 2.4 (<5) NS 8.1 (90) 2.4 (15) <0.001 Any other gambling 2.6 (41) 1.2 (<5) NS 2.7 (30) 2.1 (13) NS Summary Any gambling activity 74.8 (1211) 70.9 (122) NS 79.2 (906) 66.2 (417) <0.001 Any gambling (excluding National Lottery draws only) 60.3 (959) 49.1 (81) <0.01 64.0 (718) 50.5 (312) <0.001 Any online gambling (excluding National Lottery draws) 17.1 (262) 11.0 (17) NS 20.8 (226) 8.2 (49) <0.001 No gambling in last 12 months 25.2 (407) 29.1 (50) 20.8 (238) 33.8 (213)

14

Table A17: Weighted data: Prevalence of gambling activity by qualification level and employment status

Qualification level Employment status

Qualifications No qualifications Employed Unemployed

% % % % Lotteries and related products 70.4 68.6 74.5 62.4 National Lottery draws 56.6 62.7 63.7 45.5 Scratch cards 29.5 23.2 35.7 15.8 Other lotteries 33.9 31.4 33.4 34.4 Machines/games 19.1 13.4 22.2 11.0 Football pools 1.2 2.7 1.1 1.8 Bingo (not online) 6.5 4.7 7.6 4.1 Slot machines 7.1 6.6 8.6 3.9 Machines in a bookmakers 2.6 1.3 3.3 0.7 Casino table games (not online) 3.5 2.7 4.4 1.4 Poker played in pubs or clubs 0.7 1.3 0.8 0.7 Online gambling on slots, casino or bingo games 11.8 8.0 14.6 5.0 Betting activities 22.9 12.0 27.9 10.0 Online betting with a bookmaker 10.3 4.8 13.2 3.3 Horse races (not online) 7.4 4.1 9.0 3.4 Dog races (not online) 0.4 1.3 0.6 0.4 Sports events (not online) 1.2 2.0 1.4 0.9 Other events (not online) 0.2 1.3 0.3 0.4 Spread-betting 0.7 1.3 0.5 1.1 Private betting 7.5 3.3 9.3 2.6 Any other gambling 2.7 2.0 2.8 2.5 Summary Any gambling activity 76.4 70.9 80.7 66.9 Any gambling (excluding National Lottery draws only) 62.2 48.0 66.0 50.8 Any online gambling (excluding National Lottery draws) 19.1 11.1 23.6 7.5 No gambling in last 12 months 23.6 29.1 19.3 33.1

15

Gambling, health indicators and health harming behaviours Gambling and health indicators Table A18: Sample (unweighted) data: Prevalence of health indicators by gambling activity participation

Poor general health Overweight or obese Low mental wellbeing Low life satisfaction Low happiness Highly anxious Life unworthwhile

Lotteries and related products No % (n) 12.5 (71) 62.6 (350) 15.9 (86) 18.6 (106) 21.7 (124) 21.6 (123) 15.4 (88) Yes % (n) 13.9 (182) 69.3 (882) 17.0 (214) 18.3 (241) 21.9 (288) 22.1 (290) 18.6 (244)

Sig. NS <0.01 NS NS NS NS NS

National Lottery draws No % (n) 12.2 (98) 63.2 (499) 15.6 (120) 17.7 (143) 20.4 (165) 21.5 (173) 15.3 (123) Yes % (n) 14.6 (156) 70.4 (732) 17.3 (179) 18.7 (202) 22.8 (246) 22.3 (240) 19.4 (209)

Sig. NS <0.01 NS NS NS NS <0.05

Scratch cards No % (n) 12.6 (167) 65.1 (844) 15.4 (195) 17.5 (233) 20.3 (271) 21.0 (280) 16.5 (219) Yes % (n) 15.7 (80) 73.9 (370) 20.4 (102) 20.7 (107) 26.1 (135) 24.3 (125) 20.7 (107)

Sig. NS <0.001 <0.05 NS <0.01 NS <0.05

Other lotteries No % (n) 14.4 (171) 66.0 (770) 18.5 (211) 19.8 (237) 23.9 (286) 21.6 (258) 18.9 (226) Yes % (n) 11.7 (76) 69.7 (442) 13.4 (84) 15.5 (102) 17.8 (117) 22.4 (147) 15.1 (99)

Sig. NS NS <0.01 <0.05 <0.01 NS <0.05

Machines/games No % (n) 14 (213) 65.9 (976) 15.9 (232) 18.6 (285) 21.9 (335) 21.8 (334) 17.3 (264) Yes % (n) 10.4 (30) 75.0 (219) 19.3 (56) 15.2 (45) 18.2 (54) 22.0 (65) 18.9 (56)

Sig. NS <0.01 NS NS NS NS NS

Football pools No % (n) 13.5 (242) 67.3 (1182) 16.8 (290) 18.5 (335) 22.0 (397) 22.1 (400) 17.8 (321) Yes % (n) 4.5 (<5) 68.2 (15) 10.0 (<5) 0.0 (0) 4.5 (<5) 9.5 (<5) 9.1 (<5)

Sig. NS NS NS NS NS NS NS

Bingo (not online) No % (n) 13.8 (235) 66.6 (1104) 16.3 (265) 18.5 (315) 22.0 (376) 21.7 (369) 17.6 (300) Yes % (n) 8.7 (9) 76.6 (82) 24.8 (27) 14.5 (16) 18.2 (20) 28.2 (31) 18.3 (20)

Sig. NS <0.05 <0.05 NS NS NS NS

Slot machines No % (n) 13.3 (228) 66.6 (1119) 16.3 (269) 18.4 (319) 22.0 (380) 21.8 (376) 17.4 (301) Yes % (n) 15.4 (16) 77.7 (80) 23.3 (24) 15.1 (16) 17.0 (18) 25.5 (27) 19.8 (21)

Sig. NS <0.05 NS NS NS NS NS

Machines in a bookmakers No % (n) 13.4 (239) 67.0 (1169) 16.7 (287) 18.1 (326) 21.9 (393) 21.9 (393) 17.5 (314) Yes % (n) 15.6 (5) 82.4 (28) 21.9 (7) 20.6 (7) 14.7 (5) 23.5 (8) 20.6 (7)

Sig. NS NS NS NS NS NS NS

Casino table games (not online) No % (n) 13.5 (237) 67.0 (1153) 16.7 (283) 18.4 (330) 22.0 (390) 22.4 (396) 17.3 (307) Yes % (n) 14.0 (6) 69.6 (32) 19.6 (9) 13.0 (6) 17.4 (8) 15.2 (7) 32.6 (15)

Sig. NS NS NS NS NS NS <0.05

Poker played in pubs or clubs No % (n) 13.3 (240) 67.3 (1186) 16.6 (288) 18.3 (331) 21.8 (395) 22.1 (400) 17.7 (320) Yes % (n) 27.3 (<5) 66.7 (8) 36.4 (<5) 16.7 (<5) 16.7 (<5) 25.0 (<5) 16.7 (<5)

Sig. NS NS NS NS NS NS NS

Online gambling on slots, casino or bingo games No % (n) 13.3 (213) 66.5 (1043) 16.0 (246) 18.1 (292) 21.5 (346) 22.0 (355) 17.4 (280) Yes % (n) 14.3 (27) 71.9 (133) 21.4 (40) 18.7 (36) 21.8 (42) 21.9 (42) 19.7 (38)

Sig. NS NS NS NS NS NS NS

Betting activities No % (n) 14.2 (208) 66.5 (953) 16.4 (230) 19.4 (286) 23.2 (341) 22.4 (329) 17.5 (258) Yes % (n) 10.1 (35) 70.8 (240) 17.8 (60) 12.6 (44) 15.4 (54) 20.4 (71) 18.1 (63)

Sig. NS NS NS <0.01 <0.01 NS NS

Online betting with a bookmaker No % (n) 13.7 (222) 67.4 (1071) 16.5 (259) 18.7 (306) 22.1 (362) 22.2 (364) 17.4 (284) Yes % (n) 8.6 (12) 67.9 (95) 16.8 (23) 10.6 (15) 17.0 (24) 19.9 (28) 18.4 (26)

Sig. NS NS NS <0.05 NS NS NS

Horse races (not online) No % (n) 13.4 (224) 66.8 (1097) 16.5 (265) 18.8 (317) 22.3 (375) 22.1 (372) 17.5 (295) Yes % (n) 11.6 (13) 73.6 (81) 20.4 (23) 8.7 (10) 12.2 (14) 21.1 (24) 15.7 (18)

Sig. NS NS NS <0.01 <0.05 NS NS

16

Poor general health Overweight or obese Low mental wellbeing Low life satisfaction Low happiness Highly anxious Life unworthwhile

Dog races (not online) No % (n) 13.3 (239) 67.2 (1186) 16.5 (287) 18.3 (332) 21.8 (396) 22.1 (400) 17.5 (317) Yes % (n) 50.0 (<5) 66.7 (<5) 100.0 (5) 16.7 (<5) 33.3 (<5) 33.3 (<5) 50.0 (<5)

Sig. <0.05 NS <0.001 NS NS NS NS

Sports events (not online) No % (n) 13.3 (237) 67.3 (1172) 16.5 (282) 18.3 (327) 21.9 (392) 22.2 (397) 17.7 (317) Yes % (n) 15.0 (<5) 78.9 (15) 40.0 (8) 14.3 (<5) 14.3 (<5) 19.0 (<5) 23.8 (5)

Sig. NS NS <0.05 NS NS NS NS

Other events (not online) No % (n) 13.4 (242) 67.1 (1184) 16.7 (290) 18.4 (334) 22.0 (399) 22.1 (400) 17.6 (319) Yes % (n) 50.0 (<5) 75.0 (<5) 50.0 (<5) 25.0 (<5) 25.0 (<5) 50.0 (<5) 25.0 (<5)

Sig. NS NS NS NS NS NS NS

Spread-betting No % (n) 13.4 (242) 67.1 (1185) 16.8 (291) 18.3 (333) 21.9 (398) 22.1 (402) 17.6 (319) Yes % (n) 16.7 (<5) 83.3 (10) 27.3 (<5) 16.7 (<5) 16.7 (<5) 8.3 (<5) 33.3 (<5)

Sig. NS NS NS NS NS NS NS

Private betting No % (n) 13.6 (233) 67.1 (1123) 16.9 (277) 18.7 (322) 22.3 (384) 22.1 (380) 17.7 (305) Yes % (n) 9.9 (11) 70.4 (76) 15.5 (17) 11.6 (13) 14.3 (16) 20.5 (23) 16.2 (18)

Sig. NS NS NS NS NS NS NS

Any other gambling No % (n) 13.6 (239) 67.3 (1162) 16.7 (283) 18.4 (326) 21.8 (388) 21.9 (389) 17.6 (312) Yes % (n) 11.1 (5) 68.2 (30) 18.2 (8) 17.8 (8) 20.0 (9) 22.7 (10) 20.0 (9)

Sig. NS NS NS NS NS NS NS

Any gambling activity No % (n) 12.9 (62) 62.9 (295) 15.0 (68) 17.7 (85) 21.7 (104) 20.2 (97) 15.2 (73) Yes % (n) 13.6 (188) 69.0 (934) 17.0 (228) 18.4 (258) 21.8 (305) 22.3 (311) 18.4 (257)

Sig. NS <0.05 NS NS NS NS NS

Any gambling (excluding National Lottery draws only) No % (n) 14.7 (110) 64.0 (467) 16.5 (118) 19.0 (143) 22.5 (169) 20.8 (156) 17.5 (131) Yes % (n) 12.6 (136) 69.7 (739) 16.6 (174) 17.6 (192) 21.0 (230) 22.4 (244) 17.5 (191)

Sig. NS <0.05 NS NS NS NS NS

Any online gambling (excluding National Lottery draws) No % (n) 13.4 (197) 66.5 (955) 15.7 (222) 18.2 (269) 21.5 (318) 21.8 (322) 17.1 (253) Yes % (n) 12.1 (35) 71.1 (202) 20.4 (58) 16.7 (49) 21.5 (63) 22.6 (66) 18.4 (54)

Sig. NS NS NS NS NS NS NS

17

Table A19: Weighted data: Prevalence of health indicators by gambling activity participation

Poor general health Overweight or

obese Low mental wellbeing

Low life satisfaction Low happiness Highly anxious Life unworthwhile

Lotteries and related products No % 12.1 60.0 17.3 19.3 22.2 22.3 16.9 Yes % 13.2 68.1 18.4 19.3 22.8 22.1 20.5

National Lottery draws No % 11.7 61.4 18.2 19.7 21.3 21.4 18.2 Yes % 13.9 69.1 18.9 19.0 23.6 22.7 20.3

Scratch cards No % 12.1 63.2 15.8 18.1 21.2 21.4 17.6 Yes % 14.4 72.6 23.8 22.6 26.9 24.3 23.9

Other lotteries No % 13.8 64.7 20.1 21.0 25.2 22.1 21.1 Yes % 11.0 67.8 14.3 15.9 17.8 22.3 16.3

Machines/games No % 13.3 64.3 17.9 19.6 23.2 22.4 18.9 Yes % 10.2 71.6 17.8 15.4 16.0 19.4 20.3

Football pools No % 12.8 65.8 18.2 19.6 22.9 22.5 19.6 Yes % 8.7 65.2 14.3 0.0 4.3 9.1 8.7

Bingo (not online) No % 13.0 65.6 17.9 19.2 23.0 22.0 19.5 Yes % 10.5 67.9 24.5 20.0 18.0 28.8 18.2

Slot machines No % 12.6 64.7 18.0 19.8 23.1 22.4 19.4 Yes % 14.9 81.1 21.3 13.7 16.1 21.0 20.2

Machines in a bookmakers No % 12.8 65.3 18.4 19.1 22.7 22.0 19.3 Yes % 14.0 76.1 17.8 13.0 10.6 19.6 10.9

Casino table games (not online) No % 12.7 65.7 18.2 19.6 23.1 22.8 18.8 Yes % 15.5 60.7 18.0 11.7 14.8 13.3 41.0

Poker played in pubs or clubs No % 12.6 65.9 18.0 19.3 22.6 22.4 19.5 Yes % 40.0 60.0 42.9 26.7 26.7 26.7 13.3

Online gambling on slots, casino or bingo games No % 12.6 65.3 17.3 19.5 22.4 22.6 19.6 Yes % 13.1 68.0 23.4 16.3 22.4 19.9 17.9

Betting activities No % 13.4 65.8 17.1 20.0 23.7 22.3 18.8 Yes % 10.1 65.6 21.9 16.1 18.6 22.0 21.7

Online betting with a bookmaker No % 13.0 66.6 17.4 19.3 22.8 22.3 18.8 Yes % 10.1 62.4 20.9 14.5 19.0 18.4 20.7

Horse races (not online) No % 12.6 65.8 17.4 19.5 22.8 21.9 19.1 Yes % 14.2 68.9 24.0 12.2 17.1 23.0 17.7

Dog races (not online) No % 12.5 65.7 17.8 19.4 22.8 22.3 19.2 Yes % 60.0 66.7 100.0 20.0 33.3 33.3 55.6

Sports events (not online) No % 12.6 65.9 18.0 19.3 22.9 22.4 19.6 Yes % 22.7 65.2 40.9 20.8 20.8 21.7 21.7

Other events (not online) No % 12.7 65.6 18.2 19.4 22.9 22.3 19.3 Yes % 66.7 60.0 66.7 33.3 33.3 50.0 33.3

Spread-betting No % 12.7 65.6 18.1 19.4 22.8 22.4 19.4 Yes % 23.1 76.9 38.5 15.4 15.4 7.7 30.8

Private betting No % 12.8 65.8 17.9 19.5 23.1 22.3 19.1 Yes % 12.1 65.1 22.9 16.5 19.4 21.8 23.3

Any other gambling No % 12.8 65.8 18.0 19.3 22.7 22.2 19.4 Yes % 17.0 69.6 26.1 23.4 25.5 24.4 21.3

Any gambling activity No % 12.6 62.4 16.1 18.0 22.5 21.8 16.2 Yes % 12.8 66.9 18.4 19.6 22.5 22.0 20.4

Any gambling (excluding National Lottery draws only)

No % 14.5 63.8 16.9 19.0 22.9 21.8 17.9 Yes % 11.8 66.8 18.8 18.7 21.8 21.5 19.8

Any online gambling (excluding National Lottery draws)

No % 12.6 66.1 16.1 18.9 21.9 22.0 18.8 Yes % 12.2 65.6 23.9 17.0 23.2 21.1 19.2

18

Gambling and health harming behaviours Table A20: Sample (unweighted) data: Prevalence of health harming behaviours by gambling activity participation

Poor diet Low physical

activity Smoking tobacco High risk drinking Binge drinking

Lotteries and related products No % (n) 4.7 (27) 19.8 (111) 5.3 (30) 26.9 (121) 15.9 (80) Yes % (n) 7.8 (103) 17.7 (229) 9.4 (124) 33.5 (349) 23.5 (282)

Sig. <0.05 NS <0.01 <0.05 <0.01

National Lottery draws No % (n) 4.7 (38) 18.6 (147) 6.1 (49) 28.1 (177) 16.9 (122) Yes % (n) 8.6 (93) 18.0 (191) 9.6 (104) 37.7 (292) 24.2 (237)

Sig. <0.01 NS <0.01 <0.05 <0.001

Scratch cards No % (n) 5.2 (70) 17.3 (227) 5.9 (79) 29.6 (316) 18.6 (223) Yes % (n) 11.4 (59) 20.4 (104) 13.7 (71) 36.6 (142) 28.3 (132)

Sig. <0.001 NS <0.001 <0.05 <0.001

Other lotteries No % (n) 6.9 (83) 19.3 (227) 8.3 (99) 28.6 (271) 19.0 (202) Yes % (n) 6.8 (45) 16.3 (105) 7.8 (51) 37.5 (192) 25.3 (154)

Sig. NS NS NS <0.01 <0.01

Machines/games No % (n) 5.8 (89) 18.7 (282) 7.0 (107) 29.5 (359) 19.3 (264) Yes % (n) 13.2 (39) 16.2 (47) 14.6 (43) 40.4 (92) 29.5 (83)

Sig. <0.001 NS <0.001 <0.01 <0.001

Football pools No % (n) 6.9 (125) 18.3 (325) 8.1 (147) 31.0 (442) 21.1 (344) Yes % (n) 9.1 (<5) 9.1 (<5) 4.5 (<5) 52.6 (10) 27.8 (5)

Sig. NS NS NS NS NS

Bingo (not online) No % (n) 6.5 (111) 18.2 (306) 7.7 (132) 31.4 (425) 21.0 (322) Yes % (n) 12.7 (14) 17.6 (19) 12.7 (14) 27.5 (22) 20.8 (22)

Sig. <0.05 NS NS NS NS

Slot machines No % (n) 6.6 (114) 18.3 (311) 7.5 (129) 30.1 (412) 20.1 (312) Yes % (n) 13.2 (14) 15.2 (16) 18.9 (20) 55.1 (43) 36.3 (37)

Sig. <0.05 NS <0.001 <0.001 <0.001

Machines in a bookmakers No % (n) 6.8 (123) 18.1 (320) 7.9 (142) 31.2 (442) 21.0 (340) Yes % (n) 8.8 (<5) 20.6 (7) 17.6 (6) 50.0 (14) 34.5 (10)

Sig. NS NS NS NS NS

Casino table games (not online) No % (n) 6.8 (121) 18.2 (317) 8.1 (144) 31.0 (434) 20.7 (330) Yes % (n) 10.9 (5) 17.4 (8) 8.7 (<5) 43.8 (14) 31.1 (14)

Sig. NS NS NS NS NS

Poker played in pubs or clubs No % (n) 7.0 (127) 18.1 (323) 8.0 (145) 31.2 (446) 21.0 (343) Yes % (n) 0.0 (0) 25.0 (<5) 25.0 (<5) 60.0 (6) 36.4 (<5)

Sig. NS NS NS NS NS

Online gambling on slots, casino or bingo games No % (n) 6.3 (101) 18.1 (287) 7.4 (120) 30.5 (389) 20.3 (294) Yes % (n) 11.5 (22) 18.4 (35) 13.5 (26) 33.6 (50) 25.4 (45)

Sig. <0.05 NS <0.01 NS NS

Betting activities No % (n) 6.3 (93) 18.6 (268) 7.7 (113) 28.7 (335) 19.2 (253) Yes % (n) 8.8 (31) 16.7 (58) 10.2 (36) 43.8 (117) 28.9 (95)

Sig. NS NS NS <0.001 <0.001

Online betting with a bookmaker No % (n) 6.7 (109) 18.3 (294) 8.1 (132) 30.0 (387) 20.2 (297) Yes % (n) 7.8 (11) 15.7 (22) 7.8 (11) 48.2 (54) 31.9 (43)

Sig. NS NS NS <0.001 <0.01

Horse races (not online) No % (n) 6.6 (111) 18.2 (301) 7.8 (132) 30.7 (409) 20.6 (312) Yes % (n) 9.4 (11) 16.8 (19) 11.0 (13) 43.7 (38) 27.0 (30)

Sig. NS NS NS <0.05 NS

19

Poor diet Low physical

activity Smoking tobacco High risk drinking Binge drinking

Dog races (not online) No % (n) 6.9 (126) 18.2 (325) 8.1 (147) 31.3 (449) 21.2 (347) Yes % (n) 0.0 (0) 16.7 (<5) 16.7 (<5) 50.0 (<5) 0.0 (0)

Sig. NS NS NS NS NS

Sports events (not online) No % (n) 6.9 (123) 18.2 (321) 7.8 (139) 31.2 (441) 21.2 (342) Yes % (n) 14.3 (<5) 15.0 (<5) 33.3 (7) 31.3 (5) 5.0 (<5)

Sig. NS NS <0.001 NS NS

Other events (not online) No % (n) 6.9 (126) 18.3 (326) 8.0 (146) 31.2 (446) 21.2 (347) Yes % (n) 0.0 (0) 25.0 (<5) 25.0 (<5) 75.0 (<5) 0.0 (0)

Sig. NS NS NS NS NS

Spread-betting No % (n) 6.9 (125) 18.2 (326) 8.0 (14+) 31.1 (445) 21.0 (345) Yes % (n) 16.7 (<5) 8.3 (<5) 16.7 (<5) 66.7 (8) 27.3 (<5)

Sig. NS NS NS <0.05 NS

Private betting No % (n) 6.8 (117) 18.3 (309) 8.0 (137) 30.9 (442) 20.9 (324) Yes % (n) 8.8 (10) 16.2 (18) 9.9 (11) 42.3 (33) 24.8 (26)

Sig. NS NS NS <0.05 NS

Any other gambling No % (n) 6.6 (117) 18.2 (318) 8.1 (143) 31.2 (436) 21.0 (336) Yes % (n) 17.8 (8) 13.3 (6) 11.1 (5) 42.1 (16) 23.8 (10)

Sig. <0.01 NS NS NS NS

Any gambling activity No % (n) 3.8 (18) 18.7 (88) 5.2 (25) 25.5 (98) 15.2 (64) Yes % (n) 8.0 (112) 18.0 (248) 9.2 (129) 33.8 (371) 23.3 (297)

Sig. <0.01 NS <0.01 <0.01 <0.01

Any gambling (excluding National Lottery draws only) No % (n) 5.2 (39) 19.5 (144) 6.3 (47) 24.9 (153) 15.6 (103) Yes % (n) 8.1 (89) 17.4 (187) 9.6 (105) 36.7 (307) 25.2 (253)

Sig. <0.05 NS <0.05 <0.001 <0.001

Any online gambling (excluding National Lottery draws) No % (n) 6.2 (92) 18.2 (264) 7.5 (111) 29.3 (343) 19.2 (255) Yes % (n) 9.6 (28) 17.0 (49) 10.6 (31) 40.4 (92) 28.9 (79)

Sig. <0.05 NS NS <0.01 <0.001

20

Table A21: Weighted data: Prevalence of health indicators by gambling activity participation

Poor diet Low physical

activity Smoking tobacco High risk drinking Binge drinking

Lotteries and related products No % 4.7 19.0 4.9 26.5 16.6 Yes % 8.4 16.6 9.3 33.2 24.4

National Lottery draws No % 4.5 17.2 5.7 28.3 18.7 Yes % 9.6 17.3 9.7 33.2 24.5

Scratch cards No % 5.1 16.6 5.8 28.6 18.8 Yes % 12.8 18.9 12.9 37.2 30.4

Other lotteries No % 7.7 18.4 7.9 27.9 20.3 Yes % 6.6 14.9 7.9 37.8 25.7

Machines/games No % 6.6 18.3 7.1 29.3 20.2 Yes % 11.2 13.8 12.2 39.5 30.3

Football pools No % 7.3 17.4 7.9 30.6 22.0 Yes % 8.7 8.7 8.7 50.0 22.2

Bingo (not online) No % 7.1 17.6 7.5 31.1 22.2 Yes % 9.9 13.8 13.5 27.6 18.7

Slot machines No % 7.0 17.5 7.3 29.3 20.5 Yes % 12.1 14.5 16.9 57.6 41.2

Machines in a bookmakers No % 7.3 17.5 7.9 31.0 21.7 Yes % 2.2 13.0 13.0 48.4 42.5

Casino table games (not online) No % 7.2 17.5 7.9 30.2 21.3 Yes % 11.5 14.8 9.8 50.0 37.3

Poker played in pubs or clubs No % 7.4 17.2 7.8 30.8 22.0 Yes % 0.0 31.3 26.7 58.3 28.6

Online gambling on slots, casino or bingo games No % 6.8 17.4 7.6 30.3 20.8 Yes % 10.4 16.5 10.6 31.8 29.4

Betting activities No % 6.6 17.8 7.2 28.0 19.7 Yes % 9.5 15.4 10.6 42.9 30.7 Online betting with a bookmaker No % 6.8 17.4 7.9 29.2 20.4 Yes % 7.8 12.4 7.8 51.1 36.0 Horse races (not online) No % 6.7 17.1 7.5 30.6 21.9 Yes % 8.9 14.0 13.0 41.5 25.0 Dog races (not online) No % 7.4 17.3 7.9 30.9 22.0 Yes % 0.0 20.0 22.2 66.7 0.0 Sports events (not online) No % 7.3 17.4 7.5 30.8 22.1 Yes % 13.0 17.4 30.4 38.9 8.7 Other events (not online) No % 7.3 17.3 7.8 30.8 22.2 Yes % 0.0 33.3 40.0 83.3 0.0 Spread-betting No % 7.3 17.4 7.8 30.7 22.1 Yes % 15.4 7.7 23.1 64.3 18.2 Private betting No % 7.2 17.5 7.7 30.1 21.5 Yes % 8.3 15.0 10.6 45.3 28.5 Any other gambling No % 6.9 17.5 7.7 30.8 21.9 Yes % 19.1 10.6 17.4 40.0 22.7 Any gambling activity No % 4.1 19.0 5.2 23.7 15.1 Yes % 8.4 16.6 9.0 33.9 24.4 Any gambling (excluding National Lottery draws only) No % 5.8 19.5 6.3 23.8 15.4 Yes % 8.4 15.9 9.3 37.0 26.7 Any online gambling (excluding National Lottery draws) No % 6.4 17.4 7.6 28.6 19.3 Yes % 8.7 14.4 9.0 41.7 33.0

21

Problem and at-risk gambling Prevalence of at-risk and problem gambling Table A22: Sample (unweighted) data: Prevalence of at-risk and problem gamblers

% (n) DSM-IV

Non-problem gambler 99.4 (1760) Problem gambler 0.6 (11) PGSI

Non-problem gambler 93.2 (1666) Low risk gambler 5.0 (89) Moderate risk gambler 1.2 (22) Problem gambler 0.6 (11)

22

Gambling activity prevalence by at-risk and problem gambler classification Table A23: Sample (unweighted) data: Prevalence of gambling activities by PGSI and DSM-IV classification

PGSI DSM-IV

Non-problem

gambler At-risk gambler Problem gambler

Sig.

Non-problem gambler

Problem gambler

Sig. % (n) % (n) % (n) % (n) % (n) Lotteries and related products 68.9 (1145) 92.8 (103) 90.9 (10) <0.001 70.3 (1236) 100 (11) NS National Lottery draws 56.2 (934) 80.2 (89) 81.8 (9) <0.001 57.9 (1017) 90.9 (10) NS Scratch cards 25.3 (413) 63.3 (69) 90.0 (9) <0.001 27.7 (478) 90.0 (9) <0.001 Other lotteries 34.5 (565) 52.3 (56) 45.5 (5) <0.01 35.5 (614) 63.6 (7) NS Machines/games 13.9 (225) 53.8 (56) 63.6 (7) <0.001 16.3 (278) 80.0 (8) <0.001 Football pools 1.1 (18) 1.9 (<5) 18.2 (<5) <0.001 1.2 (20) 18.2 (<5) <0.001 Bingo (not online) 5.6 (91) 13.5 (14) 20.0 (<5) <0.01 6.2 (105) 20.0 (<5) NS Slot machines 3.9 (64) 31.4 (33) 63.6 (7) <0.001 5.6 (96) 80.0 (8) <0.001 Machines in a bookmakers 1.0 (16) 9.5 (10) 45.5 (5) <0.001 1.5 (26) 45.5 (5) <0.001 Casino table games (not online) 2.0 (33) 8.8 (9) 30.0 (<5) <0.001 2.5 (42) 30.0 (<5) <0.001 Poker played in pubs or clubs 0.4 (7) 1.9 (<5) 10.0 (<5) <0.001 0.5 (9) 10.0 (<5) NS Online gambling on slots, casino or bingo games 8.7 (139) 39.4 (41) 63.6 (7) <0.001 10.7 (180) 63.6 (7) <0.001 Betting activities 17.5 (282) 53.8 (57) 45.5 (5) <0.001 19.4 (331) 63.6 (7) <0.01 Online betting with a bookmaker 6.3 (100) 33.7 (34) 30.0 (<5) <0.001 7.9 (131) 40.0 (<5) <0.01 Horse races (not online) 5.9 (95) 16.2 (16) 27.3 (<5) <0.001 6.5 (110) 30.0 (<5) <0.05 Dog races (not online) 0.1 (<5) 1.9 (<5) 18.2 (<5) <0.001 0.2 (<5) 18.2 (<5) <0.001 Sports events (not online) 0.7 (12) 4.9 (5) 27.3 (<5) <0.001 0.9 (16) 27.3 (<5) <0.001 Other events (not online) 0.2 (<5) 0.0 (0) 11.1 (<5) <0.001 0.1 (<5) 11.1 (<5) <0.001 Spread-betting 0.5 (8) 1.9 (<5) 20.0 (<5) <0.001 0.6 (10) 20.0 (<5) <0.001 Private betting 5.6 (91) 17.1 (18) 20.0 (<5) <0.001 6.1 (105) 30.0 (<5) <0.05 Any other gambling 2.2 (36) 4.8 (5) 20.0 (<5) <0.001 2.5 (42) 10.0 (<5) NS Summary Any gambling activity 73.7 (1220) 98.2 (109) 100.0 (11) <0.001 75.3 (1317) 100.0 (11) NS Any gambling (excluding National Lottery draws only) 57.8 (941) 90.8 (99) 100.0 (11) <0.001 59.9 (1030) 100.0 (11) <0.05 Any online gambling (excluding National Lottery draws) 13.6 (214) 61.2 (63) 72.7 (8) <0.001 16.5 (274) 81.1 (9) <0.001

23

Table A24: Weighted data: Prevalence of gambling activities by PGSI and DSM-IV classification

PGSI DSM-IV

Non-problem gambler

At-risk gambler

Problem gambler

Non-problem gambler Problem gambler

(%) (%) (%) % % Lotteries and related products 69.1 89.3 92.3 70.9 100.0 National Lottery draws 56.2 72.0 83.3 57.8 90.9 Scratch cards 25.9 59.5 90.0 29.0 77.8 Other lotteries 32.7 49.9 41.7 33.9 63.6 Machines/games 15.2 55.9 61.5 18.6 81.8 Football pools 1.2 0.7 23.1 1.2 27.3 Bingo (not online) 5.6 12.6 33.3 6.2 40.0 Slot machines 4.3 33.1 61.5 6.7 81.8 Machines in a bookmakers 1.0 15.3 41.7 2.3 45.5 Casino table games (not online) 2.4 12.1 50.0 3.3 54.5 Poker played in pubs or clubs 0.5 2.1 16.7 0.7 20.0 Online gambling on slots, casino or bingo games 8.6 39.9 61.5 11.4 66.7 Betting activities 19.1 55.2 53.8 22.0 72.7 Online betting with a bookmaker 7.4 38.1 33.3 9.9 40.0 Horse races (not online) 6.5 12.4 38.5 7.1 45.5 Dog races (not online) 0.2 2.1 23.1 0.4 27.3 Sports events (not online) 0.8 4.2 30.8 1.1 33.3 Other events (not online) 0.2 0.0 18.2 0.2 20.0 Spread-betting 0.5 1.4 27.3 0.6 30.0 Private betting 6.2 18.1 33.3 6.9 54.5 Any other gambling 2.3 4.2 25.0 2.6 20.0 Summary Any gambling activity 74.5 98.7 100.0 76.7 100.0 Any gambling (excluding National Lottery draws only) 58.5 91.9 100.0 61.4 100.0 Any online gambling (excluding National Lottery draws) 14.1 62.4 69.2 18.3 81.8

24

At-risk and problem gambling prevalence and socio-demographics Table A25: Sample (unweighted) data: prevalence of at-risk and problem gamblers (PGSI and DSM-IV classifications) by socio-demographics

PGSI DSM-IV

At-risk

gambler Problem gambler

Sig.

Problem gambler

Sig. % (n) % (n) % (n) Gender Male 8.1 (57) 0.7 (5) 0.9 (6)

Female 5.0 (54) 0.5 (5) <0.05 0.4 (<5) NS Ethnicity White 6.2 (108) 0.6 (11) 0.6 (10)

Other 11.1 (<5) 0.0 (0) NS 5.6 (<5) NS Age (years) 18-24 20.5 (>5) 2.3 (<5) 0.0 (0)

25-34 14.6 (>5) 0.5 (<5) 0.5 (<5) 35-44 8.7 (>5) 1.5 (<5) 1.8 (5) 45-54 6.1 (>5) 0.2 (<5) 0.2 (<5) 55-64 3.4 (>5) 0.5 (<5) 0.5 (<5) 65+ 2.6 (>5) 0.2 (<5) <0.001 0.0 (0) <0.05

Relationship status

In a relationship 5.9 (73) 0.4 (5) 0.5 (6) Single 7.1 (37) 1.2 (6) NS 1.0 (5) NS

Income level (£)

<20,000 6.5 (>5) 1.9 (>5) 1.9 (5) 20,000-79,000 7.1 (>5) 0.4 (<5) 0.4 (<5) 80,000+ 5.3 (>5) 0.8 (<5) NS 0.8 (<5) <0.05

Qualification level

Qualifications 6.6 (103) 0.6 (10) 0.6 (10) No qualifications 4.3 (>5) 0.6 (<5) NS 0.6 (<5) NS

Employment status

Employed 7.3 (81) 0.4 (5) 0.5 (5) Unemployed 4.6 (28) 0.8 (5) NS 0.8 (5) NS

Home ownership

Owns home 4.3 (>5) 0.2 (<5) 0.2 (<5) Doesn’t own home 12.5 (53) 2.1 (9) <0.001 2.1 (9) <0.001

25

Table A26: Weighted data: prevalence of at-risk and problem gamblers (PGSI and DSM-IV classifications) by socio-demographics

PGSI DSM-IV

Non-problem gambler

At-risk gambler

Problem gambler

Non-problem gambler

Problem gambler

% % % % % Gender Male 87.9 11.2 0.9 99.1 0.9

Female 93.6 5.8 0.6 99.7 0.3 Ethnicity White 90.7 8.5 0.8 99.2 0.8

Other 81.3 18.8 0.0 87.5 12.5 Age (years) 18-24 73.8 24.8 1.3 100.0 0.0

25-34 83.3 15.8 0.9 99.1 0.9 35-44 87.8 10.4 1.8 97.8 2.2 45-54 92.5 7.2 0.3 99.7 0.3 55-64 96.0 3.7 0.3 99.7 0.3 65+ 97.3 2.5 0.2 100.0 0.0

Relationship status

In a relationship 92.3 7.3 0.4 99.6 0.4 Single 87.5 11.1 1.4 98.8 1.2

Income level (£)

<20,000 88.5 9.2 2.3 98.1 1.9 20,000-79,000 89.9 9.8 0.3 99.7 0.3 80,000+ 91.8 7.0 1.2 98.8 1.2

Qualification level

Qualifications 90.2 9.1 0.6 99.4 0.6 No qualifications 94.7 4.0 1.3 98.7 1.3

Employment status

Employed 89.0 10.5 0.5 99.6 0.4 Unemployed 94.1 4.9 1.1 99.1 0.9

Home ownership

Owns home 94.5 5.2 0.2 99.8 0.2 Doesn’t own home 81.4 16.8 1.8 98.4 1.6

26

Health indicators, health harming behaviours and at-risk and problem gamblers Table A27: Sample (unweighted) data: Prevalence of health indicators and health harming behaviours by PGSI and DSM-IV classification

PGSI DSM-IV

Non-problem gambler

At-risk gambler

Problem gambler

Sig.

Non-problem gambler

Problem gambler

Sig. % (n) % (n) % (n) % (n) % (n) Poor general health 12.8 (211) 19.1 (21) 50.0 (5) <0.01 13.3 (231) 60.0 (6) <0.001 Low mental wellbeing 15.2 (242) 32.1 (35) 50.0 (5) <0.001 16.3 (274) 55.6 (5) <0.01 Low life satisfaction 17.5 (291) 22.5 (25) 45.5 (5) <0.05 17.9 (314) 36.4 (<5) NS Low happiness 21.0 (349) 27.9 (31) 45.5 (5) <0.05 21.5 (377) 45.5 (5) NS Highly anxious 21.7 (359) 21.6 (24) 18.2 (<5) NS 21.7 (380) 18.2 (<5) NS Life unworthwhile 16.5 (273) 27.9 (31) 45.5 (5) <0.001 17.2 (301) 54.5 (6) <0.01 Poor diet 6.4 (107) 13.5 (15) 36.4 (<5) <0.001 6.8 (119) 27.3 (<5) <0.05 Low physical activity 18.0 (294) 18.3 (20) 36.4 (<5) NS 18.1 (313) 36.4 (<5) NS Overweight or obese 66.9 (1074) 74.3 (81) 81.8 (9) NS 67.2 (1143) 90.9 (10) NS Smoking tobacco 7.5 (125) 15.3 (17) 54.5 (6) <0.001 8.0 (140) 45.5 (5) <0.001 Using e-cigarettes 2.9 (46) 5.6 (6) 10.0 (<5) NS 3.1 (52) 10.0 (<5) NS Smoking tobacco or using e-cigarettes 10.6 (168) 21.1 (23) 60.0 (6) <0.001 11.3 (189) 50.0 (5) <0.01 High risk drinking 30.7 (405) 45.5 (40) 50.0 (<5) <0.01 31.7 (441) 62.5 (5) NS Binge drinking 20.1 (301) 37.6 (38) 33.3 (<5) <0.001 21.2 (336) 44.4 (<5) NS

Table A28: Weighted data: Prevalence of health indicators and health harming behaviours by PGSI and DSM-IV classification

PGSI DSM-IV

Non-problem gambler

At-risk gambler

Problem gambler

Non-problem gambler

Problem gambler

% % % % % Poor general health 12.1 17.6 45.5 12.5 70.0 Low mental wellbeing 16.2 30.4 41.7 17.5 45.5 Low life satisfaction 18.7 18.0 38.5 18.8 25.0 Low happiness 21.7 26.7 38.5 22.3 25.0 Highly anxious 22.3 20.0 7.7 22.0 8.3 Life unworthwhile 17.9 28.0 38.5 18.9 36.4 Poor diet 7.0 9.4 38.5 7.2 27.3 Low physical activity 17.3 14.9 30.8 17.1 33.3 Overweight or obese 65.9 66.0 66.7 65.7 81.8 Smoking tobacco 7.3 13.3 53.8 7.9 45.5 Using e-cigarettes 3.2 4.8 0.0 3.4 0.0 Smoking tobacco or using e-cigarettes 10.6 17.7 58.3 11.4 45.5 High risk drinking 29.2 50.0 62.5 30.8 66.7 Binge drinking 19.4 45.3 27.3 21.7 33.3

27

Attitudes towards gambling and significant others’ gambling Attitudes towards gambling

Table A29: Sample (unweighted) data: Attitudes towards gambling

Strongly

agree Agree Neither Disagree Strongly disagree

% % % % % There are too many opportunities to gambling nowadays 40.3 32.4 23.4 2.1 1.8 People should have the right to gamble whenever they want 3.5 30.4 43.5 16.7 5.9 Gambling should be discouraged 18.3 31.4 39.8 7.8 2.7 Most people who gamble do so sensibly 2.1 21.4 47.4 23.6 5.5 Gambling is dangerous for family life 21.9 37.8 31.4 6.1 2.8 On balance gambling is good for society 0.8 3.4 40.7 36.0 19.2 Gambling livens up life 0.8 6.2 43.7 32.1 17.2 It would be better if gambling was banned altogether 7.7 8.0 45.7 29.8 8.8

Overall attitude towards gambling (n=1768) Positive attitude (%) Negative attitude (%)

19.2 80.8

Table A30: Sample (unweighted) data: Family gambling and gambling advice provision

Yes No Past 12 months: % (n) % (n) Affected by a family member’s gambling 2.9 (53) 97.1 (1773) Provided advice to a significant other to gamble less 5.9 (107) 94.1 (1720)

28

Table A31: Sample (unweighted) data: Prevalence of positive attitudes towards gambling, family gambling and gambling advice provision by socio-demographics

Positive attitude to gambling

Family gambling

Gambling advice

provision % (n) Sig. % (n) Sig. % (n) Sig. Gender Male 24.5 (171) 2.1 (15) 6.3 (45)

Female 15.8 (168) <0.001 3.4 (37) NS 5.6 (62) NS Ethnicity White 19.3 (334) 2.9 (51) 5.8 (104)

Other 21.1 (<5) NS 0.0 (0) NS 0.0 (0) NS Age (years) 18-24 25.0 (11) 6.8 (<5) 22.7 (10)

25-34 30.3 (56) 6.5 (12) 12.9 (24) 35-44 23.0 (62) 3.6 (10) 9.1 (25) 45-54 22.1 (91) 2.4 (10) 6.2 (26) 55-64 15.8 (61) 3.5 (14) 4.0 (16) 65+ 12.4 (56) <0.001 0.6 (<5) <0.01 1.2 (6) <0.001

Relationship status

In a relationship 19.1 (237) 3.1 (40) 5.6 (71) Single 20.0 (102) NS 2.4 (13) NS 6.5 (35) NS

Income level (£)

<20,000 13.0 (33) 3.7 (10) 6.0 (16) 20,000-79,000 19.8 (218) 3.0 (34) 5.8 (65) 80,000+ 26.7 (66) <0.01 2.0 (5) NS 6.0 (15) NS

Qualification level

Qualifications 19.5 (306) 2.7 (44) 6.1 (99) No qualifications 18.1 (28) NS 4.2 (7) NS 3.6 (6) NS

Employment status

Employed 22.5 (253) 3.4 (39) 7.4 (85) Unemployed 13.5 (80) <0.001 1.9 (12) NS 2.9 (18) <0.001

Home ownership

Owns home 17.9 (238) 2.0 (28) 4.4 (60) Doesn’t own home 23.9 (99) <0.01 5.4 (23) <0.001 10.5 (45) <0.001

29

Table A32: Weighted data: Prevalence of positive attitudes towards gambling, family gambling and gambling advice provision by socio-demographics

Positive attitude to gambling Family gambling

Gambling advice provision

% % % Gender Male 28.3 2.4 8.8

Female 15.8 3.6 6.5 Ethnicity White 22.2 2.9 7.6

Other 23.5 0.0 0.0 Age (years) 18-24 31.5 4.7 22.1

25-34 32.9 6.3 14.4 35-44 26.1 3.6 9.6 45-54 24.4 2.3 6.8 55-64 16.9 3.2 4.2 65+ 11.8 0.6 1.1

Relationship status

In a relationship 21.4 3.2 6.4 Single 23.5 2.5 10.0

Income level (£) <20,000 18.4 4.1 10.1 20,000-79,000 22.6 2.9 6.9 80,000+ 28.5 2.8 8.7

Qualification level

Qualifications 22.5 2.7 7.9 No qualifications 18.9 5.8 5.8

Employment status

Employed 25.6 3.4 9.8 Unemployed 15.5 2.1 3.1

Home ownership

Owns home 19.7 1.8 5.0 Doesn’t own home 28.5 5.6 14.3

30

Table A33: Sample (unweighted) data: Prevalence of positive attitudes towards gambling, family gambling and gambling advice provision by gambling activities

Positive attitude to gambling Family gambling Gambling advice provision

Lotteries and related products No % (n) 12.7 (67) 2.2 (12) 4.9 (27) Yes % (n) 22.1 (273) 3.2 (41) 6.3 (80)

Sig. <0.001 NS NS

National Lottery draws No % (n) 13.4 (100) 2.2 (17) 5.0 (39) Yes % (n) 23.6 (240) 3.5 (36) 6.5 (68)

Sig. <0.001 NS NS

Scratch cards No % (n) 15.9 (199) 2.2 (28) 4.5 (58) Yes % (n) 26.2 (127) 4.8 (24) 9.5 (47)

Sig. <0.001 <0.01 <0.001

Other lotteries No % (n) 17.2 (193) 2.4 (28) 5.2 (60) Yes % (n) 21.8 (134) 4.0 (25) 6.8 (43)

Sig. <0.05 NS NS

Machines/games No % (n) 16.6 (238) 2.6 (38) 4.7 (70) Yes % (n) 30.9 (88) 5.2 (15) 12.5 (36)

Sig. <0.001 <0.05 <0.001

Football pools No % (n) 18.5 (314) 2.9 (51) 5.8 (101) Yes % (n) 27.3 (6) 9.1 (<5) 13.6 (<5)

Sig. NS NS NS

Bingo (not online) No % (n) 18.4 (295) 2.7 (45) 5.3 (87) Yes % (n) 25.5 (27) 6.5 (7) 13.1 (14)

Sig. NS NS <0.01

Slot machines No % (n) 17.6 (285) 2.6 (44) 5.0 (84) Yes % (n) 37.9 (39) 8.7 (9) 20.4 (21)

Sig. <0.001 <0.01 <0.001

Machines in a bookmakers No % (n) 17.9 (303) 2.8 (48) 5.5 (95) Yes % (n) 58.1 (18) 16.1 (5) 29.0 (9)

Sig. <0.001 <0.001 <0.001

Casino table games (not online) No % (n) 17.9 (298) 2.8 (48) 5.5 (95) Yes % (n) 43.2 (19) 11.1 (5) 15.6 (7)

Sig. <0.001 <0.01 <0.05

Poker played in pubs or clubs No % (n) 18.4 (314) 3.0 (52) 5.8 (101) Yes % (n) 60.0 (6) 10.0 (<5) 20.0 (<5)

Sig. <0.01 NS NS

Online gambling on slots, casino or bingo games No % (n) 17.1 (258) 2.2 (34) 4.9 (77) Yes % (n) 34.9 (65) 9.0 (17) 12.2 (23)

Sig. <0.001 <0.001 <0.001

Betting activities No % (n) 15.4 (213) 2.7 (39) 5.0 (71) Yes % (n) 33.4 (112) 4.1 (14) 9.6 (33)

Sig. <0.001 NS <0.01

Online betting with a bookmaker No % (n) 16.7 (257) 3.0 (47) 5.4 (85) Yes % (n) 40.4 (55) 4.4 (6) 13.2 (18)

Sig. <0.001 NS <0.001

Horse races (not online) No % (n) 17.8 (282) 2.8 (45) 5.6 (91) Yes % (n) 29.7 (33) 7.0 (8) 10.5 (12)

Sig. <0.01 <0.05 NS

Dog races (not online) No % (n) 18.5 (316) 3.0 (52) 5.8 (101) Yes % (n) 50.0 (<5) 16.7 (<5) 16.7 (<5)

Sig. NS NS NS

Sports events (not online) No % (n) 18.2 (307) 2.9 (51) 5.7 (99) Yes % (n) 52.6 (10) 10.5 (<5) 21.1 (<5)

Sig. <0.001 NS <0.05

31

Positive attitude to gambling Family gambling Gambling advice provision

Other events (not online) No % (n) 18.5 (316) 3.0 (52) 5.8 (102) Yes % (n) 75.0 (<5) 25.0 (<5) 25.0 (<5)

Sig. <0.05 NS NS

Spread-betting No % (n) 18.4 (314) 3.0 (52) 5.8 (102) Yes % (n) 50.0 (6) 8.3 (<5) 8.3 (<5)

Sig. <0.05 NS NS

Private betting No % (n) 17.5 (283) 2.8 (47) 5.3 (88) Yes % (n) 37.4 (40) 5.4 (6) 13.5 (15)

Sig. <0.001 NS <0.01

Any other gambling No % (n) 18.4 (307) 2.9 (50) 5.8 (100) Yes % (n) 31.7 (13) 7.0 (<5) 4.7 (<5)

Sig. NS NS NS

Any gambling activity No % (n) 10.6 (47) 1.7 (8) 4.4 (20) Yes % (n) 22.3 (293) 3.3 (45) 6.4 (87)

Sig. <0.001 NS NS

Any gambling (excluding National Lottery draws only) No % (n) 12.3 (86) 1.7 (12) 4.3 (32) Yes % (n) 24.0 (247) 3.9 (41) 7.1 (75)

Sig. <0.001 <0.05 <0.05

Any online gambling (excluding National Lottery draws) No % (n) 15.7 (217) 2.2 (31) 4.8 (68) Yes % (n) 35.3 (100) 7.0 (20) 11.2 (32)

Sig. <0.001 <0.001 <0.001

32

Table A34: Weighted data: Prevalence of positive attitudes towards gambling, family gambling and gambling advice provision by gambling activities

Positive attitude to gambling Family gambling Gambling advice provision % % %

Lotteries and related products No 15.5 2.3 7.2 Yes 24.8 3.3 7.9

National Lottery draws No 17.1 2.0 7.6 Yes 25.8 3.7 7.7

Scratch cards No 18.6 2.1 5.6 Yes 28.9 4.7 12.6

Other lotteries No 20.2 2.4 6.7 Yes 24.6 4.2 9.2

Machines/games No 18.4 2.5 5.3 Yes 36.8 5.6 18.9

Football pools No 21.3 2.9 7.5 Yes 39.1 13.6 17.4

Bingo (not online) No 20.8 2.7 6.5 Yes 34.3 7.3 22.0

Slot machines No 20.2 2.6 6.0 Yes 41.0 9.1 31.1

Machines in a bookmakers No 20.4 2.7 6.7 Yes 65.1 15.9 48.8

Casino table games (not online) No 20.7 2.8 7.3 Yes 42.4 10.0 18.0

Poker played in pubs or clubs No 21.1 3.0 7.4 Yes 71.4 15.4 35.7

Online gambling on slots, casino or bingo games No 19.5 2.0 6.3 Yes 39.6 9.6 16.7

Betting activities No 17.9 2.7 4.6 Yes 35.4 4.4 13.8

Online betting with a bookmaker No 18.9 3.1 6.5 Yes 44.3 3.6 19.8

Horse races (not online) No 20.7 2.7 7.3 Yes 31.7 8.3 13.2

Dog races (not online) No 21.3 3.0 7.5 Yes 55.6 22.2 22.2

Sports events (not online) No 21.0 2.9 7.5 Yes 56.5 13.0 27.3

Other events (not online) No 21.3 3.0 7.5 Yes 66.7 40.0 40.0

Spread-betting No 21.2 3.0 7.5 Yes 61.5 15.4 15.4

Private betting No 20.2 2.7 6.8 Yes 39.3 7.1 18.3

Any other gambling No 21.1 2.9 7.5 Yes 37.2 11.1 8.9

Any gambling activity No 12.5 2.1 5.7 Yes 25.3 3.3 8.3

Any gambling (excluding National Lottery draws only) No 14.5 2.1 5.5 Yes 27.1 3.7 9.3

Any online gambling (excluding National Lottery draws) No 18.0 2.1 5.8 Yes 39.1 7.1 15.5

33

Health indicators and socio-demographics Table A35: Sample (unweighted) data: Prevalence of health indicators by socio-demographics

Poor general health Overweight or obese Low mental wellbeing Low life satisfaction Low happiness Highly anxious Life unworthwhile % (n) Sig. % (n) Sig. % (n) Sig. % (n) Sig. % (n) Sig. % (n) Sig. % (n) Sig. Gender Male 13.1 (104) 72.8 (546) 12.7 (90) 14.7 (109) 17.2 (128) 16.1 (119) 17.0 (126)

Female 14.9 (193) NS 63.3 (729) <0.001 19.1 (211) <0.001 20.8 (243) <0.01 24.4 (286) <0.001 25.7 (301) <0.001 17.8 (208) NS Ethnicity White 13.9 (248) 67.2 (1175) 16.5 (283) 18.2 (328) 22.0 (397) 22.0 (396) 17.8 (320)

Other 15.0 (<5) NS 65.0 (13) NS 5.3 (<5) NS 15.0 (<5) NS 5.0 (<5) NS 0.0 (0) <0.05 10.0 (<5) NS Age (years) 18-24 13.6 (8) 43.8 (21) 39.1 (18) 27.1 (13) 45.8 (22) 43.8 (21) 33.3 (16)

25-34 14.8 (31) 59.9 (115) 23.6 (45) 14.5 (28) 23.3 (45) 29.7 (57) 17.6 (34) 35-44 13.5 (44) 67.5 (199) 22.1 (63) 19.1 (56) 22.2 (65) 22.8 (67) 19.1 (56) 45-54 11.5 (55) 64.2 (278) 16.5 (69) 19.7 (87) 21.8 (96) 22.1 (97) 16.6 (73) 55-64 15.7 (71) 73.6 (301) 15.5 (62) 21.6 (90) 25.0 (104) 21.0 (87) 19.0 (79) 65+ 15.1 (83) NS 68.8 (352) <0.001 9.6 (44) <0.001 14.9 (76) <0.05 15.3 (78) <0.001 17.7 (90) <0.001 14.8 (75) <0.05

Relationship status

In a relationship 11.3 (144) 66.9 (836) 12.8 (159) 14.5 (186) 18.5 (237) 21.2 (271) 14.0 (180) Single 19.9 (107) <0.001 67.4 (351) NS 25.1 (126) <0.001 27.0 (146) <0.001 29.6 (160) <0.001 23.5 (127) NS 26.5 (143) <0.001

Income level (£) <20,000 25.8 (69) 70.8 (187) 25.6 (62) 30.4 (82) 29.3 (79) 20.0 (54) 26.2 (70) 20,000-79,000 12.1 (137) 68..1 (755) 15.9 (174) 17.1 (194) 21.9 (249) 23.0 (261) 17.6 (200) 80,000+ 5.6 (14) <0.001 61.5 (150) NS 8.2 (20) <0.001 8.0 (20) <0.001 12.4 (31) <0.001 18.9 (47) NS 8.4 (21) <0.001

Qualification level Qualifications 12.8 (207) 66.9 (1058) 16.3 (255) 18.1 (294) 22.2 (362) 21.5 (349) 17.7 (287) No qualifications 24.1 (41) <0.001 70.5 (117) NS 18.7 (29) NS 19.8 (34) NS 18.6 (32) NS 26.2 (45) NS 19.2 (33) NS

Employment status

Employed 9.8 (112) 66.5 (739) 16.8 (188) 16.4 (188) 22.1 (254) 23.6 (271) 16.6 (191) Unemployed 21.0 (132) <0.001 68.6 (426) NS 15.5 (91) NS 20.6 (131) <0.05 20.6 (131) NS 18.9 (120) <0.05 19.0 (120) NS

Home ownership Owns home 11.2 (154) 65.9 (886) 13.1 (174) 15.2 (211) 18.3 (254) 19.5 (270) 15.3 (212) Doesn’t own home 22.1 (94) <0.001 70.4 (295) NS 26.6 (108) <0.001 27.1 (117) <0.001 32.7 (141) <0.001 29.1 (125) <0.001 25.1 (108) <0.001

34

Table A36: Weighted data: Prevalence of health indicators by socio-demographics

Poor general health

Overweight or obese

Low mental wellbeing

Low life satisfaction

Low happiness

Highly anxious

Life unworthwhile

% % % % % % % Gender Male 13.1 69.2 15.8 17.8 19.4 17.6 19.9

Female 14.8 62.0 20.1 20.8 25.4 27.2 18.5 Ethnicity White 13.2 65.7 17.7 19.0 22.6 22.4 19.3

Other 25.0 70.0 5.6 20.0 5.3 0.0 10.5 Age (years) 18-24 11.9 42.6 36.4 33.7 40.6 40.6 36.5

25-34 15.9 60.5 21.9 14.3 23.0 29.4 17.6 35-44 14.2 69.6 21.9 19.3 21.7 19.9 19.7 45-54 10.6 64.8 15.6 19.0 21.2 21.3 17.2 55-64 15.4 74.9 15.4 21.1 24.0 20.2 19.3 65+ 15.3 68.1 9.9 15.5 15.7 18.2 15.3

Relationship status

In a relationship 10.8 66.8 12.9 13.8 17.9 20.4 14.1 Single 18.3 63.9 27.2 29.2 31.2 25.7 29.6

Income level (£) <20,000 23.2 69.1 26.4 30.0 29.3 20.4 26.2 20,000-79,000 11.9 66.6 17.6 18.2 22.8 22.8 19.7 80,000+ 5.2 60.3 8.2 8.8 11.5 21.0 9.2

Qualification level Qualifications 12.1 65.3 17.5 19.0 23.0 21.8 19.5 No qualifications 25.9 71.0 19.6 20.0 17.5 26.9 18.8

Employment status

Employed 9.2 64.9 18.6 18.0 23.2 24.1 19.2 Unemployed 21.1 68.1 15.9 20.4 20.7 19.0 19.4

Home ownership Owns home 11.0 66.2 13.6 15.4 18.2 19.0 16.0 Doesn’t own home 18.7 64.3 27.5 27.6 32.9 30.0 27.0

35

Health risk behaviours and socio-demographics Table A35: Sample (unweighted) data: Prevalence of health risk behaviours by socio-demographics

Poor diet Low physical activity Smoking tobacco High risk drinking Binge drinking % (n) Sig. % (n) Sig. % (n) Sig. % (n) Sig. % (n) Sig. Gender Male 6.5 (52) 16.0 (120) 6.9 (52) 40.8 (249) 26.0 (180)

Female 6.7 (87) NS 20.1 (246) <0.05 9.1 (109) NS 25.4 (231) <0.001 17.9 (186) <0.001 Ethnicity White 6.9 (124) 18.3 (324) 8.1 (146) 31.4 (448) 20.8 (339)

Other 0.0 (0) NS 35.0 (7) NS 5.0 (<5) NS 50.0 (6) NS 35.3 (6) NS Age (years) 18-24 8.5 (5) 13.2 (7) 12.5 (6) 17.6 (6) 20.5 (9)

25-34 12.3 (26) 19.2 (39) 12.2 (24) 17.3 (23) 11.5 (21)

35-44 9.0 (29) 19.5 (60) 9.2 (28) 32.6 (76) 26.2 (71)

45-54 6.9 (33) 18.4 (84) 9.8 (44) 34.5 (118) 22.6 (88)

55-64 5.6 (25) 15.8 (68) 9.0 (38) 34.9 (118) 23.9 (90)

65+ 3.3 (18) <0.001 20.6 (106) NS 3.9 (20) <0.01 30.9 (132) <0.01 17.9 (82) <0.01 Relationship status

In a relationship 5.3 (68) 17.2 (218) 6.8 (87) 32.8 (334) 20.4 (240)

Single 10.6 (57) <0.001 21.4 (113) <0.05 11.7 (63) <0.01 27.9 (119) NS 22.1 (104) NS Income level (£) <20,000 11.5 (31) 24.6 (64) 14.8 (40) 27.8 (59) 22.4 (50)

20,000-79,000 6.1 (69) 17.2 (193) 7.1 (80) 31.4 (280) 20.2 (210)

80,000+ 4.4 (11) <0.01 15.9 (40) <0.05 6.8 (17) <0.001 39.9 (77) <0.05 26.8 (63) NS Qualification level Qualifications 6.6 (107) 18.0 (290) 7.8 (126) 30.5 (390) 19.9 (293)

No qualifications 9.3 (16) NS 22.0 (35) NS 12.9 (22) <0.05 40.1 (57) <0.05 27.4 (45) <0.01 Employment status

Employed 7.4 (85) 16.9 (193) 8.4 (96) 32.0 (281) 22.2 (233)

Unemployed 5.5 (35) NS 19.8 (122) NS 7.4 (47) NS 31.7 (167) NS 19.3 (108) NS Home ownership Owns home 5.6 (78) 17.3 (237) 5.3 (74) 32.5 (358) 20.2 (257)

Doesn’t own home 10.7 (46) <0.001 20.9 (87) NS 17.4 (74) <0.001 28.9 (96) NS 23.3 (86) NS

36

Table A36: Weighted data: Prevalence of health risk behaviours by socio-demographics

Poor diet

Low physical activity

Smoking tobacco

High risk drinking Binge drinking

% % % % % Gender Male 7.3 14.7 6.7 38.6 26.7

Female 6.9 20.0 9.2 23.6 16.8 Ethnicity White 7.2 17.4 8.0 30.7 21.5

Other 0.0 26.3 5.3 58.3 29.4 Age (years) 18-24 8.5 10.5 7.6 22.1 26.3

25-34 10.9 18.0 11.7 17.2 12.9 35-44 9.6 17.3 8.6 34.6 27.3 45-54 7.1 17.4 10.3 34.5 24.3 55-64 6.1 15.9 8.5 37.0 25.3 65+ 3.4 20.9 3.9 29.6 17.5

Relationship status

In a relationship 5.5 16.8 6.8 32.6 20.6 Single 10.6 18.7 10.6 26.9 23.4

Income level (£) <20,000 13.0 25.2 14.1 25.1 23.2 20,000-79,000 6.4 16.0 6.9 30.4 20.5 80,000+ 4.8 14.3 6.8 41.3 28.0

Qualification level

Qualifications 6.9 16.9 7.7 30.0 20.9 No qualifications 10.0 22.4 12.7 38.2 27.5

Employment status

Employed 7.8 15.7 8.3 31.6 23.6 Unemployed 5.7 20.1 7.4 30.2 18.0

Home ownership Owns home 6.0 17.0 5.3 32.5 20.7 Doesn’t own home 10.2 17.8 15.0 26.8 23.6