Iskandar Malaysia Strong Sustainable Metropolis of International Standing Side Event on 2 nd East Asia Low Carbon Growth Partnership Dialogue Knowledge Platform for Low Carbon Development Low Carbon Society Blueprint for Iskandar Malaysia: From Science to Policy Implementation Presented by Boyd Dionysius Joeman 17 May 2013, Tokyo
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Iskandar MalaysiaStrong Sustainable Metropolis of International Standing
Side Event on 2nd East Asia Low Carbon Growth Partnership DialogueKnowledge Platform for Low Carbon Development
Low Carbon Society Blueprint for Iskandar Malaysia: From Science to Policy Implementation
Presented by Boyd Dionysius Joeman17 May 2013, Tokyo
Low Carbon Society Blueprint for Iskandar Low Carbon Society Blueprint for Iskandar y py pMalaysia: From Science to Policy Malaysia: From Science to Policy
ImplementationImplementation
1)1) I k d M l iI k d M l i b i f i t d tib i f i t d ti1)1) Iskandar Malaysia Iskandar Malaysia –– a brief introductiona brief introduction
Iskandar Malaysia at a GlanceIskandar Malaysia at a Glance
3
Iskandar Malaysia in brief Iskandar Malaysia in brief
2,217 sq km Indicator Indicator 20062006 By 2025 By 2025
Annual rate of Annual rate of change (%) change (%)
Population Population 1.6 m 1.6 m 3.0 m 3.0 m 4.63%4.63%
SENAI ‐ SKUDAI
GDP per capita GDP per capita (PPP) in USD (PPP) in USD
14,79014,790 31,10031,100 5.78%5.78%
Labour ForceLabour Force 0.624 m 0.624 m 1.46 m 1.46 m 7.00%7.00%
Projected Growth 2006 to 2025
E EmploymentEmployment 0.610 m 0.610 m 1.428 m 1.428 m 7.00%7.00%
BA D
JB CITY CENTRE
NUSAJAYA
EASTERN GATE DEVJB Central Business DistrictJB Central Business DistrictJB Conservation & Heritage ZoneJB Conservation & Heritage ZoneDangaDanga BayBay
A
C
BWESTERN GATE DEV
Kota Iskandar Kota Iskandar (Johor New State Admin. Centre)(Johor New State Admin. Centre)
EduCity@IskandarEduCity@IskandarMedini Iskandar MalaysiaMedini Iskandar Malaysia
BPort of Port of TanjungTanjung PelepasPelepas (PTP)(PTP)Free Trade ZoneFree Trade ZoneCC Free Trade ZoneFree Trade ZoneRAMSAR World Heritage ParkRAMSAR World Heritage Park
IM VISION:IM VISION:STRONG, SUSTAINABLE METROPOLIS STRONG, SUSTAINABLE METROPOLIS
OF INTERNATIONAL STANDINGOF INTERNATIONAL STANDING
STRONGSTRONG SUSTAINABLESUSTAINABLE
PROSPEROUS, RESILIENT ROBUST
HEALTHY, GLOBALLY COMPETITIVE
LOW CARBON BUILT ENVIRONMENT & RESILIENT, ROBUST,
GLOBALLY COMPETITIVE ECONOMY
COMPETITIVE, KNOWLEDGEABLE
SOCIETY
ENVIRONMENT & SOCIETY
GREEN ECONOMY
GREEN EDUCATION & COMMUNITY
ENGAGEMENTS & CONSENSUS-
BUILDING
LOW CARBON LIFESTYLE
HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT
LOW CARBON LAND USE PLANNING
BLUE & GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE & RURAL RESOURCES
GREEN BUILDINGS &
CONSTRUCTION
SUSTAINABLEWASTE
MANAGEMENT
GREEN TRANSPORTATION
GREEN ENERGY SYSTEMS
WALKABLE GREEN GROWTH
CLUSTERS
GREEN INDUSTRIES &
BUILDING WALKABLE, LIVABLE & SAFE
CITY DESIGN
SOURCE & SECURE
FUNDING
GREEN INCENTIVES
LOW CARBON
VILLAGES & R+D PARK FOR GREEN INDUSTRIES &
TECHNOLOGIESFUNDING VILLAGES &
RURAL TOWNS
GREEN TECHNOLOGY
Env’lEnv’lPolicyPolicy‐‐Maker’s Maker’s
Env lEnv lPlanning Planning & & MngtMngt
Social & Social & CulturalCultural
Com & Com & Industry Industry Talent
F dF d
ViewpointViewpoint
Cultural Cultural DevDev
yyPlanning Planning & Dev& Dev
Workforce; Low carbon lifestyle
Value‐added products & services
CDPCDPFed Fed PolicyPolicy
IRDA’sIRDA’s
GreenGreen‐‐focusedfocused IntegratedIntegrated
T tT tEconomic Economic
DD
NPPNPPIRDA s IRDA s BPsBPs
TODs
focused focused AgendaAgenda
Transport Transport DevDev
Modes Infrastructure
LCSLCSGreen Green
EconomyEconomy DPsDPs
SWMSWMRE & RE & ResourcesResources Reuse
Corridors Movements
FIT EE
Land Use Land Use PlanningPlanning
ResourcesResources Reuse Recycle Reduce Compost
FIT EE blgs & areas Rainwater harvesting
Urban Decarbonising Decarbonising //
Urban Design,
Phased Dev & DC
development/ development/ Development Development
ProcessProcess
Rationale on why Iskandar Malaysia has Rationale on why Iskandar Malaysia has adopted the Greenadopted the Green‐‐Focused AgendaFocused Agendaadopted the Greenadopted the Green‐‐Focused AgendaFocused Agenda
Astute planning & management of resourcesAstute planning & management of resources –– ononAstute planning & management of resourcesAstute planning & management of resources on on Issues Issues of climate of climate change & global warming; change & global warming; setting setting t t f l bt t f l b f t i tf t i t d itid ititargets for a low carbon targets for a low carbon footprint; footprint; and positive and positive support and promotion of a green economy support and promotion of a green economy through increased investments in environmental through increased investments in environmental assets, green technology, innovation & production.assets, green technology, innovation & production.assets, green technology, innovation & production.assets, green technology, innovation & production.
Without the GREEN, there is no SUSTAINABLE Without the GREEN, there is no SUSTAINABLE ,,DEVELOPMENT.DEVELOPMENT.
Background
Development of Low Carbon Society Scenarios for Asian Regions
Research Team: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Kyoto University (KU), Okayama University (OU), NationalInstitute for Environmental Studies (NIES)
Joint Coordinating Committee: Iskandar Regional Development Authority (IRDA), Federal Department of Townand Country Planning (JPBD), Malaysia Green Technology Corporation (MGTC)
Sponsorship: Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Japan Science and Technology (JST)Sponsorship: Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) , Japan Science and Technology (JST)
Period: 2011 ‐ 2016
Research Outputs:i.Methodology to create LCS scenarios which is appropriate for Malaysia is developed.
ii. LCS scenarios are created and utilized for policy development in IM.
iii. Co‐benefit of LCS policies on air pollution and on recycling‐based society is quantified in IMp p y g y q
iv. Organisational arrangement of UTM to conduct trainings on LCS scenarios for Malaysia and Asian countriesis consolidated, and a network for LCS in Asia is established
LCS Research Groups
Development of Low Carbon Society Scenarios for Asian Regions
Ai Q lit & T t ti
IRDA
Energy
Air Quality& Transportation
SWM
Education/ Consensus
Scenario Integration/ Land Use Planning
IRDA
Launching of the LCSBPIM Launching of the LCSBPIM –– COP18 DohaCOP18 Doha
Implementation of LCSBP Actions Implementation of LCSBP Actions –– 10 programmes in 201310 programmes in 2013
Development of Low Carbon Society Scenarios for Asian RegionsLCS Actions for IM by Three Main Themes
Action Names Themes
1 Integrated Green Transportation
Development of Low Carbon Society Scenarios for Asian Regions
•• Enhancing general public Enhancing general public awarenessawareness
Community Engagement & Community Engagement & ConsensusConsensus‐‐BuildingBuilding
•• Input from Stakeholders andInput from Stakeholders and•• Enhancing school awareness Enhancing school awareness on going greenon going green
•• Promote Energy EfficiencyPromote Energy Efficiency
•• Input from Stakeholders and Input from Stakeholders and LCS Information Sharing with LCS Information Sharing with stakeholders in IM stakeholders in IM
•• (FGD, Symposium, workshop, (FGD, Symposium, workshop, gy ygy y•• (Collaboration with other (Collaboration with other agencies)agencies)
( , y p , p,( , y p , p,engagements, meetings)engagements, meetings)
Green Environment: On‐going
Cl AiCl AiWalkable, Safe, Walkable, Safe, LivableLivable City City DesignDesign
D i i thD i i th
Smart Urban Smart Urban GrowthGrowth
Promote Promote C t U bC t U b
Green and Blue Green and Blue Infrastructure & Infrastructure & Rural ResourcesRural Resources
C ti fC ti f
Sustainable Sustainable Waste Waste
ManagementManagement‐‐
Promote 3R inPromote 3R in
Clean Air Clean Air EnvironmentEnvironment
Promote low Promote low Designing the Designing the Safe City (from Safe City (from crime) crime) –– CCTV, CCTV,
technologies for technologies for industryindustryyy
Concepts Concepts RuralRural‐‐cultural cultural Tourism Tourism
development development with UTMwith UTM
Pilot composting Pilot composting project with project with
L l A h iL l A h iLocal AuthorityLocal Authority
Projects/proposals related to LCSProjects/proposals related to LCSj /p pj /p p
Launched Launched ‐‐ Iskandar Iskandar Malaysia Smart City Malaysia Smart City Framework, Nov Framework, Nov 20122012
Growing interests from Japanese Growing interests from Japanese companies companies to conduct to conduct pilots on smart pilots on smart city city concepts concepts –– Mitsui, Panasonic (Fujisawa Mitsui, Panasonic (Fujisawa
LaunchedLaunched ‐‐ IskandarIskandar MalaysiaMalaysia Sustainability FrameworkSustainability FrameworkLaunched Launched Iskandar Iskandar Malaysia Malaysia Sustainability FrameworkSustainability Framework
Excellent collaboration between Research + Policy‐Maker has led to the preparation of the LCSIMBP, launched at COP18 Doha
The Way Forward
Research:Research:
InstitutionsInstitutionsPolicyPolicy
(IRDA, LAs)(IRDA, LAs)
Visible Actions Visible Actions on the ground: on the ground:
See and TouchSee and Touch
Quantification from LCS modeling assists better understanding on impact of proposed actions
AcademiaAcademia(IRDA, LAs)(IRDA, LAs)
LCSBPIMLCSBPIM
Quantification from LCS modeling assists better understanding on impact of proposed actions,sub‐actions and programmes.
Excellent baseline study, consensus‐building and the Low Carbon Society Blueprint for IskandarExcellent baseline study, consensus building and the Low Carbon Society Blueprint for IskandarMalaysia will help to develop an integrated climate resilient, low carbon framework for a city orregion.
Green cities or local carbon cities need to have a LOW CARBON SOCIETIES mindset/ behaviourand joint effort between different professions (planners, architects, engineers and relatedenvironmental professions)
Important to have an Asian and International platform for research collaboration betweenresearchers in LCS as well as capacity‐building opportunities.
Main Challenges Main Challenges in the in the implementation implementation >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Governance Structure Governance Structure –– coordination of policies coordination of policies • Collaboration of all agencies in Malaysia to ensure policy dovetailing and acceptance
Public awareness & direct involvementPublic awareness & direct involvementPublic awareness & direct involvement Public awareness & direct involvement • Awareness, involvement and readiness of everyone in the implementation of LCS; stakeholders’ preparedness
Monitoring and review Monitoring and review • LCSBPIM Actions need regular monitoring and review to• LCSBPIM Actions need regular monitoring and review to ensure effectiveness and acceptance
Visible evidence to create champions of LCSVisible evidence to create champions of LCSVisible evidence to create champions of LCS Visible evidence to create champions of LCS • In order to ensure public readiness and acceptance for a high sustainability future and low carbon
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Iskandar Malaysia: Today and TomorrowIskandar Malaysia: Today and Tomorrowy
Sustainability
S
Tomorrow Iskandar MalaysiaTomorrow Iskandar MalaysiaLow Carbon Society, Higher Sustainability, Green Growth/ Economy
Today Iskandar Malaysia High Carbon Society, Lower Sustainability