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B.Sc: Microbiology and toxicological screening in bivalves Sicilian’s bivalves Farms 6 Months Project
7

Isituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia

Apr 12, 2017

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Monica Epifanio
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Page 1: Isituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia

B.Sc: Microbiology and toxicological screening in bivalves

Sicilian’s bivalves Farms

6 Months Project

Page 2: Isituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia

Heat Shock

resistant

Salmonella spp.

Escherichia Coli

Paralytic Shellfish PoisoningAmnesic Shellfish PoisoningDiarrheic Shellfish Poisoning

Not well cooked

Well cooked

AIM: Evaluating the presence of either faecal microorganisms and/or algal toxins

Page 3: Isituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia

Microbiological Screening

1. Samples enrichment

2. Colonies isolation through selective media

3. Biochemical identification:

- Macro-methods- Micro-methods

Bio-toxicological Screening

1. Chemical (pH) and physical treatments (centrifugation) of samples

2. Injection of the sample into blood veins

Sample extraction

Page 4: Isituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia

Salmonella Escherichia Coli

TBXXLD

TSI

Macro-methodsSelective media

Page 5: Isituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia

Micro-methodsSelective media

API 20 E: Different dehydrated substrates

Page 6: Isituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia

Bio-toxicological Screening

Intra-peritoneal injection of the bivalve extract into lab mice

PSP ASP

Results: Luckily none of the samples was found contaminated either from toxic bacteria or algal toxins

Page 7: Isituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia

Techniques learned : Media and solution preparation Bacteria culturing Microbial screening through biochemistry techniques