ISE554 Human Computer Interaction Design 2.1 Core Concepts of HCI
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ISE554
Human Computer Interaction Design
2.1Core Concepts of HCI
“Much work has been done with them could more easily have been done without them…more work has been spent
on making tables than has been saved by their use”
Merrifield, 1879, on logarithms in the context of Babbage
“Any machine coding system should be judged quite largely from the point of view of how easy it is for the
operator to obtain results”
Mauchly, 1947, on EDVAC programming
Shackel, B. Ergonomics for a computerDesign, 120, 1959, pp 36-39.
“The future is rapidly approaching when ‘professional’ programmers will be among the least numerous and least
significant system users”
Mills, 1967
but also in 1968…..
Alan Kay is proposing “Dynabook”
Dynabook
“A computer simple enough to be worked by children! Small enough to be carried under your arm! Powerful
enough to drive a display in full colour!”
Dynabook
“A computer simple enough to be worked by children! Small enough to be carried under your arm! Powerful
enough to drive a display in full colour!”
The cardboard model:- 8*10*2 inches with a flat screen and a keyboard drawn on the top surface
TIMELINE - the personal computer1959 Shackel’s paper
1963 Ivan Sutherland’s Phd (Sketchpad)
1964 Doug Engelbart and William K. English invent the mouse
1969 Alan Kay’s Phd (Dynabook)
International Journal of Man-Machine Studies
1970 Xerox PARC opens
1973 Xerox Alto becomes operational
1976 Apple I
1977 Apple II
1979 Steve Jobs visits Xerox PARC
1981 Xerox Star
IBM PC
1983 Apple Lisa
1984 Apple Mac
1990 Windows 3.0
TIMELINE - the net1969 ARPANET begins
1973 Ethernet invented at Xerox PARC
1979 Usenet News begins
1991 WWW software released at CERN
1993 Mosaic browser released
1994 Netscape Communications inc. is formed
1996 Internet Explorer 3.0
“Tools that provide programming support for implementing interactive systems”
From Brad Myers
tools
tools
tools
tools
tools
tools
tools
tools
tools
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tools
tools
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tools
tools
tools
Study these documents provided from the web site
Brad Myers:A Brief History of Human-Computer Interaction Technology
David T. Craig: The Legacy of the Apple Lisa Personal Computer
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