Irony: Verbal, Situational, and Dramaticcchsenglish10.weebly.com/uploads/5/5/4/8/5548482/irony_intro.pdf · Situational Irony Occurs when something happens that contradicts our expectation.

Irony:

Verbal, Situational, and Dramatic

http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_bj7klv9gHfE/SfspczmwobI/A

AAAAAAABBA/Rs4JDg3tRmQ/s400/Irony.jpg

Irony

(The general definition of)

A contradiction between appearance and reality,

between expectation and outcome, or between

meaning and intention.

Three different kinds of irony:

Verbal

Situational

Dramatic

Verbal Irony

Occurs when someone says something that deliberately contradicts what that person actually means.

Ex: Positive connotations- “My, you’ve certainly made a mess of things!” could be said to a hostess who presents a spectacular dish prepared with obvious care and skill.

Ex: Negative connotations- Sarcasm. “Go ahead and keep sleeping during class, why don’t you?” could be said to a sleepy student even though the teacher clearly doesn’t want the student to keep sleeping.

Situational Irony

Occurs when something happens that contradicts our expectation.

Ex: “The Gift of the Magi” story

Rock trio ZZ Top is famously associated with the chest-length beards of guitarist Billy Gibbons and bassist Dusty Hill. The group's drummer, who only has a mustache, happens to be named Frank Beard.

A man jumps over a giant waterfall like Niagara Falls in a barrel and survives, only to take a clean-up shower where he slips on the soap and dies from trauma.

Arnold Schwarzenegger, an actor famous for his violence in film, campaigning against violence in video games in general - which ironically includes those featuring his own characters.

An anti-technology website.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZZ_Top

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Gibbons

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusty_Hill

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Beard_%28musician%29

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger

Situational Irony cont.

Rapper Ice-T, once famous for his “Cop Killer”

album, now plays a cop on Law & Order: SVU.

A fat personal trainer

http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://

www.solcomhouse.com/images/ice-t-photo-ice-

t-

.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.solcomhouse.com/

hiphoprap.htm&usg=__DO7Fv4tnDjYvIhG2dA

qhs8DpKBY=&h=496&w=401&sz=54&hl=en

&start=2&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=liPU9jZydTkA

nM:&tbnh=130&tbnw=105&prev=/images%3F

q%3Dice-

t%2Bcop%2Bkiller%2Balbum%26um%3D1%26

hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26rlz%3D1T4GG

IH_enUS218US218%26tbs%3Disch:1

http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://beefjack.com/files/2010/06/Ice-T-picture.jpg&imgrefurl=http://beefjack.com/news/ice-t-puts-the-%25E2%2580%2598og%25E2%2580%2599-in-cog/&usg=__i7vS0-f1KnBtnNyQtHNoCgtmqOc=&h=1024&w=788&sz=139&hl=en&start=1&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=bZTXuKMcD0QXdM:&tbnh=150&tbnw=115&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dice-t%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26sa%3DN%26rlz%3D1T4GGIH_enUS218US218%26tbs%3Disch:1




http://www.solcomhouse.com/images/ice-t-photo-ice-t-.jpg

Dramatic Irony

Occurs when the reader or audience is aware of

a contradiction that a character(s) does not

know.

Ex: Romeo and Juliet

http://www.shakespearefilms.c

om/images2/romeo-and-

juliet.jpg

Irony: Verbal, Situational, and Dramaticcchsenglish10.weebly.com/uploads/5/5/4/8/5548482/irony_intro.pdf · Situational Irony Occurs when something happens that contradicts our expectation.

Documents