K…wlwe` ‡gvnv¤§` kvgxg Avj gvgyb Pv evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© A_©Kix dmj I ißvbx cY¨| Pv MvQ GKwU eûel©Rxwe wPimeyR Dw™¢`| Pv MvQ eûel©Rxwe I GKK PvlK…Z Dw™¢` nIqvq ‡cvKv, gvK‡oi Rb¨ ¯’vqx †MŠb AvenvIqv I Zv‡`i e„w×i Rb¨ Lv`¨ mieiv‡ni GKwU Ab¨Zg Drm wn‡m‡e f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| Pv Drcv`‡bi †hme Aš—ivq i‡q‡Q Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Pv‡qi ¶wZKviK KxUcZ½, †cvKvgvKo I K… wg‡cvKv Ab¨Zg| evsj‡`k Pv†q GLb ch©š— 25 cÖRvwZi cZ½, 4 cÖRvwZi gvKo I 10 cÖRvwZi K…wg‡cvKv mbv³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ Avev`x GjvKvq Pv‡qi gkv, DuB‡cvKv I jvjgvKo Ges bvm©vix I AcwibZ Pv Avev`x‡Z GwdW, †RwmW, w_ªcm, d¬vmIqvg© I K… wg‡cvKv gyL¨ ¶wZKviK KxU wnmv‡e cwiwPZ| Awb÷Kvix Gme ‡cvKvgvKo eQ‡i M‡o cÖvq 10-15% ¶wZ K‡i _v‡K| †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î 100% ¶wZi m¤§yLxb nq| wb‡gœ Pv‡qi Gme ¶wZKviK †cvKvgvK‡oi cwiwPwZ I Zv‡`i mgwš^Z `gb e¨e¯’v Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv| 1) Pv‡qi gkv Tea mosquito bug, Helopeltis theivora W. evsj‡`k Pv†q Pv‡qi gkv GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© KxU| Bnv wU †n‡jv‡cjwUm bv‡g cwiwPZ| Pv‡qi GB †kvlK †cvKvwUi wbç I c~Y©v½ cZ½ Pv‡qi KwP WMv I cvZvi im †kvlY K‡i _v‡K Ges djkÖywZ‡Z Avµvš— Ask Kv‡jv n‡q hvq| e¨vcK Avµg‡b bZzb wKkjq MRv‡bv eÜ n‡q hvq| mgw¯^Z `gb e¨e¯’vcbvt ‡n‡jv‡cjwUm cÖwZ‡ivax RvZ/†K¬vb e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| BwÛqvb wUwf wmwi‡Ri †K¬vbmgyn I evsjv‡`‡ki wewU3, wewU4, wewU5, wewU6, wewU9, wewU11, wewU13 I wewU14 Rv‡Zi †K¬vbmgyn ‡n‡jv‡cjwU‡mi cÖwZ h‡_ó ms‡e`bkxj| ZvB bZzb Avev`xi Rb¨ Gme †K¬vb eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e wewU1, wewU2, wewU7, wewU8, wewU10, wewU12 I wewU 16 Rv‡Zi †K¬vbmgyn Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e ‡n‡jv‡cjwUm cÖwZ‡ivax| ‡n‡jv‡cjwUm Avµvš— †mKk‡bi QvqvcÖ`vbKvix MvQ mg~‡ni Wvjcvjv †Qu‡U w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †mKk‡b ch©vß Av‡jv evZvm cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i| ‡n‡jv‡cwë‡mi weKí †cvlK mg~n †hgbt wgKvwbqv, wmb‡Kvbv, †Kv‡Kvqv, †cqviv, KvuVvj, Avg, wgw÷ Avjy, i½b I `yiš— BZ¨vw` MvQ †mKk‡bi Avkcvk †_‡K Acmvib Ki‡Z n‡e| 1 Pv†qi ¶wZKviK †cvKvgvKo I Zv‡`i
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Kwlwe` gvnv` kvgxg Avj gvgyb
Pv evsjv`ki GKwU iZc~Y A_Kix dmj I ivbx cY| Pv MvQ GKwU eelRxwe wPimeyR Dw`| Pv MvQ eelRxwe I GKK PvlKZ Dw` nIqvq cvKv, gvKoi Rb vqx Mb AvenvIqv I Zv`i ewi Rb Lv` mieivni GKwU AbZg Drm wnme f~wgKv cvjb Ki| Pv Drcv`bi hme Aivq iqQ Zv`i ga Pvqi wZKviK KxUcZ, cvKvgvKo I KwgcvKv AbZg| evsj`k Pvq GLb ch 25 cRvwZi cZ, 4 cRvwZi gvKo I 10 cRvwZi KwgcvKv mbv Kiv nqQ| Zba Avev`x GjvKvq Pvqi gkv, DuBcvKv I jvjgvKo Ges bvmvix I AcwibZ Pv Avev`xZ GwdW, RwmW, w_cm, dvmIqvg I KwgcvKv gyL wZKviK KxU wnmve cwiwPZ| AwbKvix Gme cvKvgvKo eQi Mo cvq 10-15% wZ Ki _vK| Kvb Kvb 100% wZi myLxb nq| wbg Pvqi Gme wZKviK cvKvgvKoi cwiwPwZ I Zv`i mgw^Z `gb eev AvjvPbv Kiv njv|
1) Pvqi gkv Tea mosquito bug, Helopeltis theivora W.evsj`k Pvq Pvqi gkv GKwU iZc~Y KxU| Bnv wU njvcjwUm bvg cwiwPZ| Pvqi GB kvlK cvKvwUi wb I c~Yv cZ Pvqi KwP WMv I cvZvi im kvlY Ki _vK Ges djkywZZ Avv Ask Kvjv nq hvq| evcK Avgb bZzb wKkjq MRvbv e nq hvq|
mgw^Z `gb eevcbvt
njvcjwUm cwZivax RvZ/Kvb eenvi KiZ ne| Bwqvb wUwf wmwiRi Kvbmgyn I evsjv`ki wewU3, wewU4, wewU5, wewU6, wewU9, wewU11, wewU13 I wewU14 RvZi Kvbmgyn njvcjwUmi cwZ h_ mse`bkxj| ZvB bZzb Avev`xi Rb Gme Kvb eRb KiZ ne| Ze wewU1, wewU2, wewU7, wewU8, wewU10, wewU12 I wewU 16 RvZi Kvbmgyn Zzjbvg~jKfve njvcjwUm cwZivax| njvcjwUm Avv mKkbi Qvqvc`vbKvix MvQ mg~ni Wvjcvjv QuU w`Z ne hvZ mKkb chv Avjv evZvm cek KiZ cvi| njvcwmi weK cvlK mg~n hgbt wgKvwbqv, wmbKvbv, KvKvqv, cqviv, KvuVvj, Avg, wgw Avjy, ib I `yi BZvw` MvQ mKkbi Avkcvk _K Acmvib KiZ ne|
mKkb AekB AvMvQvgy ivLZ ne I Nb QvqvMvQ Gi cvk QuvUvB KiZ ne| cvwKs ivD AekB 7-8 w`b AbymiY KiZ ne|
gmyg ni cwZ 2.25 wj. nvi gvjvw_qb 57 Bwm 500 wj. cvwbZ wgwkq 7 w`b Ai c KiZ ne| c AekB cvwKs Gi cii w`b KiZ ne|
elv gmyg ni cwZ 500 wg.wj. nvi mvBcvigw_b 10 Bwm A_ev 700 wg.wj. nvi mvBcvigw_b+KzBbvjdm 23 Bwm ev 125Mvg nvi _vqvg_vg 25WweDwR ev 375 wgwj nvi _vqvKvwcW 240Gmwm 500 wj. cvwbZ wgwkq 7 w`b Ai c KiZ ne| Pvqi gkv `gb evwiqvi cwqs LyeB djcmy| Pvqi Abygvw`Z KxUbvkK mK wevwiZ RvbZ wewUAviAvB Gi 137 bs mvKyjvi AbymiY Kiv hZ cvi| 2) jvj gvKoRed spider mite, Oligonychus coffeae N. Pvqi jvj gvKo LyeB AwbKvix| AvKvi AwZ z`| G`i jvfv I c~Yv gvKo cwiYZ cvZvi Dci I bxP _K Avgb Ki _vK| im kvlbi dj cvZvi Dfq w`K Zvgeb aviY Ki Ges I weeY `Lvq| Dchycwi Avgb m~b cvZv Si hvq I wKkjq xY ev wjKwjK nq| AvenvIqv cwieZbi mv_ mv_ A_vr Zvcvgvv ew, _K _K ew, _K _K iv`, AvcwK Av`Zv, jvjgvKoi cv`yfve ew cq hvq|
mgw^Z `gb eevcbvt
jvjgvKo cwZivax RvZ/Kvb eenvi KiZ ne| Avv mKkbi Avkcvk weK cvlK Mvu`v dzj MvQ duv` wnme jvwMq Avgb Kgvbv hvq| mKkbK AekB jvjgvKoi weK cvlK I AvMvQvgy ivLZ ne|
Avv mKkb chv Qvqvc`vbKvix MvQ jvMvZ ne| mKkb Mevw` ci wePib e KiZ ne hv jvjgvKoi evnK wnme KvR Ki|
ivvi cvki eykmgyni w`K wekl bRi w`Z ne Kvib GLvb jvjgvKoi Avgb ewk nq _vK| mKkb cvKvi`i hZ NvivNvwi mxwgZ KiZ ne| Avgvwbqvg mvjdU, dmdU I cUvk mvi Gi dwjqvi cqvM gvKo `gb mnvqK|
AvMvg km gmyg cwZivag~jK eev wnmve ni cwZ 2.25 KwR nvi mvjdvi 80 WweD wc 1000 wjUvi cvwbZ wgwkq 5-6 w`b Ai c KiZ ne| cwZKvig~jK eev wnmve ni cwZ 1.25 wjUvi nvi Bw_qb 46.5 Bwm A_ev 500 wgwj nvi GevgKwUb 1.8 Bwm A_ev 1.00 wjUvi nvi cvcviRvBU 57 Bwm 1000 wjUvi cvwbZ wgwkq 6-7 w`b Ai c KiZ ne|
jvj gvKo Avv mKkb wmb_wUK cvBwi_qW RvZxq KxUbvkK wekl KI mvBcvigw_b eenvi weiZ _vKzb Kvib wmb_wUK cvBwi_qW jvj gvKoi cRbb gZv evwoq `q I gvKoi cv`yfve eo hvq| 3) DuBcvKv Termites, Odontotermes sp.
DuBcvKv ggvwQi gZ mvgvwRK cZ| Pv evMvb DjycvKv bvg cwiwPZ| Bnv Pvqi AbZg g~L wZKviK KxU| Pv MvQi giv-cuPv ev Rxe Ask Lvq| Giv gvwUZ I MvQi woZ wXwe Zwi Ki evm Ki| Kejgv kwgK kYxB Pv MvQ Lq _vK|
mgw^Z `gb eevcbvt
DuBcvKv cwZivax RvZ/Kvb wbevPb KiZ ne| gwbcyix ev gwbcyix-Pvqbv nvBweW RvZ A_ev wewU 4, wewU 6, wewU 7 I wewU 8 Kvb DuBcvKv cwZivax RvZ| wewU 10 I wewU 11 Kvbq DuBcvKvi cwZ ek mse`bkxj| wZb eQii cwbs P (jvBU cywbs-Wxc xd-jvBU xd) DuBcvKvi cv`yfve KgvZ mvnvh Ki| DuBcvKvi ivYx msMn Ki gi djZ ne| GZ eskew enZ ne| ek wKQz DcKvix cvKv AvQ hviv DuBcvKv ai Lvq| G`iK Pv Avev`xZ msiY KiZ ne|
ni cwZ 1.5 wjUvi nvi BwgWvKvwcW 200 GmGj A_ev 10 wjUvi nvI KvicvBwidm 20 Bwm 1000 wjUvi cvwbZ wgwkq Avv MvQi Mvovq fvjfve c KiZ ne|4) RwmWJassid, Empoasca flavescenceRwmW ev meyR gvwQ bvmvix I AcwiYZ Pvqi AbZg AwbKvix KxU| Avev`x GjvKvq QuvUvB Di bZzb wKkjq G`i Avgb cwijwZ nq| Giv Pvqi cvZvi im l bq| Avv cvZv bKvKwZ aviY Ki I wKbviv wKq hvq|
mgw^Z `gb eevcbvt
Avv mKkb chv Qvqvc`vbKvix MvQ jvMvZ ne|
mKkb AekB AvMvQvgy ivLZ ne| cvwKs ivD AekB 7-8 w`b AbymiY KiZ ne| ni cwZ 500 wg.wj. nvi mvBcvigw_b 10 Bwm 500 wj. cvwbZ wgwkq 7 w`b Ai c KiZ ne| KwP WMv I KwP cvZvi wbP c KiZ ne|5) GwdWAphid, Toxoptera aurantiiG`iK RvecvKvI ejv nq| bvmvix I AcwiYZ Pvqi AbZg AwbKvix KxU| Avev`x GjvKvq QuvUvB Di bZzb wKkjq Avgb cwijwZ nq| `jefve wewfb eqmi GwdW Pvqi KwP WMv I KwP cvZvi im l bq| ZvB ew enZ nq| G`i Aevbi cvkvcvwk Kvjv wccov `Lv hvq| wWm^i-gvP gvm ch G cvKvi Avgb Zxe _vK|
mgw^Z `gb eevcbvt
bvmvixZ nvZ evQvB Dg cwZ| Avev`xZ cvwKs ivD AekB 7-8 w`b AbymiY KiZ ne|
evqvKUj GRU wnme jwW evW weUj eenvi KiI GwdW Kgvbv hvq| ni cwZ 500 wg.wj. nvi mvBcvigw_b 10 Bwm 500 wj. cvwbZ wgwkq 7 w`b Ai c KiZ ne| KwP WMv I KwP cvZvi wbP c KiZ ne|
6) w_c&m Thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalisw_c&m AwZ z` ev`vgx isqi cvKv | bvmvix I AcwiYZ Pvqi AbZg AwbKvix KxU| bvmvix I wd GjvKvq G`i Avgb ekx cwijwZ nq| Avev`x GjvKvq QuvUvB Di bZzb wKkjqI G`i Avgb `Lv hvq| Abybgv KzuwoZ gvMZ im kvlYi dj cvZvi DcwifvMi gawkivi `ycvk `ywU j^v kvlY iLv `Lv hvq hv Kzuwo czwUZ nj `kgvb nq| mgw^Z `gb eevcbvt
Avv mKkb chv Qvqvc`vbKvix MvQ jvMvZ ne| mKkb AekB AvMvQvgy ivLZ ne|
evqvKUj GRU wnme jwW evW weUj I gvKokv eenvi KiI w_c&m `gb Kiv hvq|
Avev`xZ cvwKs ivD AekB 7-8 w`b AbymiY KiZ ne| ni cwZ 500 wg.wj. nvi mvBcvigw_b 10 Bwm ev 1.00 wj. nvi KzBbvjdm 25 Bwm 500 wj. cvwbZ wgwkq 7 w`b Ai 2 evi c KiZ ne| KwP WMv I KwP cvZvi wbP c KiZ ne|
7) dvkIqvg Flushworm, Laspeyresia leucostomaGiv g_ RvZxq cZi AcwiYZ `kv| `LZ j`v cvKvi gZ| `ywU cvZv I GKwU KzuwoK wUq cvwU-mvcUvi gZ gvoK Zix Ki| gvoKi wfZi _K KwP wKkjq Kzo Kzo Lvq| bvmvix I AcwibZ PvI Avev`x GjvKvq QuvUvB Di bZzb wKkjq G mgmv ecK|
mgw^Z `gb eevcbvt
nvZ evQvB Dg cwZ| nvZ evQvB Ki gvoK AskwU web Kij KxovwU gviv hve|
`gb Kvb KxUbvkK eenvi bv KivB fvj| Ze AvgY ewk nj 500 wgwj nvi mvBcvigw_b 10 Bwm 500 wj. cvwbZ wgwkq c KiZ ne| Ze wbg exR Kvbj GUv eenvi KiI fvj dj cvIqv hvq| 8) DiPzv
Cricket, Brachytrypes portentosusbvmvix I AcwiYZ Pv Avev`xZ DiPzv GKwU eo mgmv| gyL k I avivjv `vuZ AvQ| mvgbi cv Rvov LuvRKvUv, Pvv Kv`vji gZ| cvqi G Aevi Kvib QvU Pv-PvivK ai mnRB KU dj| Giv wbkvPi cZ| gvwUZ MZ Ki _vK Ges mvi ci ei nq Avm I Pv MvQi KwP Pviv KU dj| mgw^Z `gb eevcbvt
Bnv `gb bvmvix I AcwiYZ Pv Avev`x GjvKvi DiPzvi MZjv mbv Ki MZi gyL `y Pv PvgP cvov gwej w`q wPKb bj cvwb Xj w`Z ne| DiPzv MZ _K ei nq Avmj jvwV ev cvqi AvNvZ gi djZ ne|
9) jycvi KvUviwcjvi
Looper Caterpillar, Biston suppressariajycvi KvUviwcjvi g_i AcwiYZ `kv| GwU Pv MvQ QvovI Qvqv Zi I meyR kmi GKwU wZKviK KxU| mcwZ cMo GjvKvi AbK Pv evMvb jycvi KvUviwcjvii Avgb evcK fve ew cqQ| AcwibZ KvUviwcjvi KwP cvZvi wKbviv wQ` Ki Ges ci wKbviv iivei LZ _vK| GwU AvKvi hZ eo nZ _vK cvZv LvIqvi cwigvbI ZZ evoZ _vK| GK mgq gawkiv ev` m~Y cvZvB Lq dj| c~Y eq KvUviwcjvi cwibZ cvZv LZ i Ki Ges Avgb evcK nj cyiv MvQwU cvZvwenxb nq co| G`i cavb ewk Pjvi mgq jyc Zix Ki Pj| G `kvqB Pvhi cvZv Lq wZ Ki _vK| mgw^Z `gb eevcbvt
Avgb Kg nj KvUviwcjvi nvZ w`q msMn Ki gi djv hvq| Drcv`b gmygi iZ A_vr diyqvix-gvP gvmi w`K c~Yv g_ Pv MvQ, Qvqv MvQ ev Pv GjvKv msjM Abvb MvQ wekl Ki euvk Svo wekvgiZ Aevq _vK| G mgq DuPz jqy wmbh w`q KxUbvkbK wQUvj cieZxZ KvUviwcjvi Avgbi evcKZv AbKvsk Kg hve| njy` duv` eenvi KiI G cvKvi c~Yv g_i msLv Kgvbv hvq|
Avgb ekx nj ni cwZ 500 wgwj nvi Wvgw_b 2.5 Bwm A_ev 2.25 wj. nvi WvBgw_qb 40 Bwm A_ev 1.0 wj. nvi KzBbvjdm 25 Bwm 500 wj. cvwbZ wgwkq m~Y MvQ I gvwUZ KiZ ne| Ze 7 w`bi ga AekB 2q ivD c Kiv evbxq| DjL h, KvUviwcjvii AcwiYZ `kvq c Kij Dg dj cvIqv hve|
10) KwgcvKvNematode, Meloidogyne sp.KwgcvKv bvmvixi cavbZg c| Giv gvwUZ evm Ki| Giv AvKvi AwZz` I AvYyexwYK| `LZ m~Zv ev mgvB AvKwZi| KwP wkKoi im kvlY Ki| dj wkKo wMU Zwi nq| Avgb Pviv `yej I iM nq| cvZv njy` I weeY `Lvq| Pvivi ew evnZ nq|
mgw^Z `gb eevcbvt
60-65 m. Zvcgvvq bvmvwii gvwU Zvc w`q cywoq G KwgcvKv `gb Kiv hvq| MvQ cwZ 250 Mvg nvi wbg KK cqvM KiI fvj cvIqv hvq|
GQvov cwZ 1 NbwgUvi gvwUZ dzivWvb 5 wR 165 Mvg nvi A_ev Kvievdzivb 3 wR 275 Mvg nvi cqvM Ki KwgcvKv `gb Kiv hvq| bvmvixi gvwUZ qvZgvjv I mvBUvbjv MvQ jvwMq chvqg Zv jwcs Ki gvwUZ bgvUvWi msLv mwY gvvi wbP ivLv me| Pv hnZz eelRxwe I GKK PvlKZ Dw` ZvB Pvq AvR h KxUcZ MY Avc` ej cwiwPZ Kvj Zv gyL Avc` ej weewPZ I Pv wki Rb gwK nZ cvi| Ze hvB nvK, mgw^Z cvKv `gb eevcbvi gvagB UKmB I cwiek eve Pv Avev` Kiv me hv GLb mgqi `vexI| jLK: Kwlwe` gvnv` kvgxg Avj gvgyb, EaZb evwbK KgKZv (KxUZ), evsjv`k Pv MelYv BbwwUDU, kxgj-3210, gjfxevRvi| gvevBj: 01712119843B-gBj: [email protected]: www.shameembtri.webs.com www.btri.gov.bd
Pvqi wZKviK cvKvgvKo I Zv`i mgw^Z `gb eevcbv
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