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© 2015 ROBINS KAPLAN LLP Focus on Intellectual Property for New Media Taking Stock in Developing IP Law
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IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

Aug 11, 2015

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Seth Northrop
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Page 1: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

© 2015 ROBINS KAPLAN LLP

Focus on Intellectual Property for New MediaTaking Stock in Developing IP Law

Page 2: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

© 2015 ROBINS KAPLAN LLP

2

1 Copyright

2 Rights of Publicity

3 Patents

4 Trademark

Page 3: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

© 2015 ROBINS KAPLAN LLP 3

Key Developments in Copyright Law

Page 4: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

© 2015 ROBINS KAPLAN LLP 4

Calling Balls and StrikesFAIR USE

DECISIONS

Page 5: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

© 2015 ROBINS KAPLAN LLP 5

1DVRs Okay, Copying to Remove Ads Not

Fox Broad. Co. v. Dish Network, LLC, No. 2:12-cv-04529-DMG-SH (C.D. Cal. Jan. 12, 2015)

Page 6: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

© 2015 ROBINS KAPLAN LLP 6

2Digital Reproductions of Images Okay to Sell Physical Products

Rosen v. eBay, Inc., No. 2:13-cv-06801-MWF-E (C.D. Cal. Jan. 16, 2015)

Page 7: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

© 2015 ROBINS KAPLAN LLP 7

3Reproducing Photos on Commercial Social Media Page Iffy

N. Jersey Media Grp., Inc. v. Pirro, No.1:13-cv-07153-ER (S.D.N.Y. Feb. 10, 2015)

Page 8: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

© 2015 ROBINS KAPLAN LLP 8

4Indexing Video and Providing Clips Okay

Fox News Network, LLC v. TVEyes, Inc., No. 1:13-cv-05315-AKH (S.D.N.Y. Sept. 9, 2014)

Page 9: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

© 2015 ROBINS KAPLAN LLP 9

5Limited Recreation and Use of Film Scenes Okay

Arrow Prods., Ltd. v. The Weinstein Co., LLC, No. 1:13-cv-05488-TPG (S.D.N.Y. Aug. 25, 2014)

Page 10: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

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6Artistic Recreation of Photograph for T-Shirt OkayKienitz v. Sconnie Nation, LLC, 766 F.3d 756 (7th Cir. 2014)

Page 11: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

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7Inclusion of Sculpture In Architectural Photos Okay

Neri v. Monroe, No. 11-cv-429-slc (W.D. Wis. Feb. 26, 2014)

Page 12: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

© 2015 ROBINS KAPLAN LLP 12

8Digitizing and Indexing Books Okay

Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google Inc., 954 F. Supp. 2d 282 (S.D.N.Y. 2013)

Page 13: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

© 2015 ROBINS KAPLAN LLP 13

Actor ExpressionCOPYRIGHT IN PERFORMANCE

Garcia v. Google, No. 12-57302 (9th Cir. May 18 2015) (en banc)

NO LONGER EXISTS

Page 14: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

© 2015 ROBINS KAPLAN LLP 14

Copyright in CodePROTECTING API

INTERFACES

Oracle v. Google, 750 F.3d 1339 (Fed. Cir. 2014)

Solicitor General

Supports at SCOTUS

Page 15: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

© 2015 ROBINS KAPLAN LLP 15

Short on NutritionSHORT ON COPYRIGHT

Gorski v. Gymboree Corp., No. 14-CV-01314 (N.D. Cal. July 16, 2014)

NO SHORTCOPYRIGHTS

Page 16: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

© 2015 ROBINS KAPLAN LLP 16

Key Developments in Rights of Publicity Law

Page 17: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

© 2015 ROBINS KAPLAN LLP 171

Congratulating Celebrity in Ad Probably Not Okay

Michael Jordan v. Jewel Food Stores, Inc, Case No. 12 1992 (7th Cir., Feb. 19, 2014)

Page 18: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

© 2015 ROBINS KAPLAN LLP 182

Selling Stylized Image of Historically Significant Figure Okay

Rosa Parks and Raymond ParksInstitute for Self Development v. Target Corporation, No. 2:12-CV-817 (M.D. Ala. Feb. 9, 2015).

Page 19: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

© 2015 ROBINS KAPLAN LLP 193

Focus on Realistic Replication of Key Figures Not Okay

Keller v. Elec. Arts, 724 F.3d 1268 (9th Cir. 2013)

Davis v. Elec. Arts, No. 12-15737 (9th Cir. Jan. 6, 2015)

Page 20: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

© 2015 ROBINS KAPLAN LLP 204

Reproduction of Historically Significant Figures Okay

Noriega v. Activision/Blizzard, No. BC 551747, Slip Op. (Sup. Ct. Cal. Oct. 27, 2014)

Page 21: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

© 2015 ROBINS KAPLAN LLP 21

Key Developments in Patent Law

Page 22: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

© 2015 ROBINS KAPLAN LLP 22

The New Reality ForSOFTWARE

PATENTABILITY

Page 23: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

© 2015 ROBINS KAPLAN LLP 23

The Supreme Court Changed Everything

Alice Corp. v. CLS Bank, 134 S.Ct. 2347 (2014)

Page 24: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

© 2015 ROBINS KAPLAN LLP 241 Is the claim directed to an

abstract idea?

Page 25: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

© 2015 ROBINS KAPLAN LLP 252

Do the claim elements add significantly more than the abstract idea?

Page 26: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

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CONFUSED?

(Most are)

Page 27: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

© 2015 ROBINS KAPLAN LLP 27

Here’s What We Know

Page 28: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

© 2015 ROBINS KAPLAN LLP 28

1It’s brutal out there for software patent owners

Post Alice Federal Circuit decisions related to software patentability:

(It’s worse at the district court)

Page 29: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

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2Fundamental economic and financial processes are abstract

Alice Corp. v. CLS Bank, 134 S.Ct. 2347 (2014)

Page 30: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

© 2015 ROBINS KAPLAN LLP 30

3Data structures are probably abstract

Content Extraction v. Wells Fargo, 776 F.3d 1343 (Fed. Cir. 2014)

Page 31: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

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4Traditional ways of doing business are abstract

Ultramercial v. Hulu, 772 F.3d 709 (Fed. Cir. 2014)

Page 32: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

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5If it can be done with a pencil and paper, it’s abstract

Synopsys v. Mentor Graphics, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6333 (N.D. Cal. Jan 20, 2015)

Page 33: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

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6Computer automation will not overcome an abstract idea

Synopsys v. Mentor Graphics, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6333 (N.D. Cal. Jan 20, 2015)

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7Using typical building blocks will not overcome abstract idea

Open Text v. Box, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6309 (N.D. Cal. Jan 20, 2015)

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What Software Developers Can Do To Protect IP

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Focus on claims that solve technology problems

DDR Holdings v. Hotels.com, 773 F.3d 1245 (Fed. Cir. 2014)

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Highlight counter-intuitive uses of known technologies

DDR Holdings v. Hotels.com, 773 F.3d 1245 (Fed. Cir. 2014)

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Incorporate hardware elements into your software claims

Bascom Research v. LinkedIn, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 4606 (N.D. Cal. Jan. 2, 2015)

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© 2015 ROBINS KAPLAN LLP 394

Be detailed in your specification and claims

HP v. ServiceNow, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 29384 (N.D. Cal. Mar. 10, 2015)

Page 40: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

© 2015 ROBINS KAPLAN LLP 405

Keep focus on specialized algorithms and data structures

HP v. ServiceNow, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 29384 (N.D. Cal. Mar. 10, 2015)

Page 41: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

© 2015 ROBINS KAPLAN LLP 416 Do not forget about

copyright

Page 42: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

© 2015 ROBINS KAPLAN LLP 427

Consider choosing to protect software as a trade secret

Page 43: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

© 2015 ROBINS KAPLAN LLP 43

Defending the CastleNEW TOOLS AND

NEW APPROACHES

Page 44: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

© 2015 ROBINS KAPLAN LLP 44

1New USPTO PGRs Have Reshaped Joint Defense Strategy

Page 45: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

© 2015 ROBINS KAPLAN LLP 45

2Greater Opportunity to Distribute Prior Art Search

Page 46: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

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3Early and Sustained Coordination Is Essential

Page 47: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

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4But Knowing When To Go It Alone Can Be Critical To Success

Page 48: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

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Key Developments in Trademark Law

Page 49: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

© 2015 ROBINS KAPLAN LLP 491

Deceptive Adverting Claims Not Limited To Direct Competitors

Lexmark Int'l, Inc. v. Static Control Components, Inc., 134 S. Ct. 1377, 1395 (2014)

Page 50: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

© 2015 ROBINS KAPLAN LLP 502

The Demise of the Presumption of Irreparable Harm

Ferring Pharms., Inc. v. Watson Pharms., Inc., 765 F.3d 205, 215 (3d Cir. 2014)

Herb Reed Enters., LLC v. Fla. Entm't Mgmt., Inc., 736 F.3d 1239, 1249 (9th Cir. 2013)

Page 51: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

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Offering Service Insufficient for “Used in Commerce”

Couture v. Playdom, Inc., 2015 U.S. App. LEXIS 3135 (Fed. Cir. 2015).

Page 52: IP Developments for the New Media and Gaming Industry

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Seth A. Northrop

Silicon [email protected]