IoT overview 2014

The Internet of Things September 2014

Mirko Presser @mirkopresser Chair of the IoT Forum Head of Research and Innovation Smart City Lab Alexandra Instituttet A/S

Defining: The Internet of Things

Mirko Presser @mirkopresser Chair of the IoT Forum Head of Research and Innovation Smart City Lab Alexandra Instituttet A/S

       What  is  the  Internet  of  Things?  

!!!!!!!!!!!1993: Created by Quentin Stafford-Fraser and Paul Jardetzky the Trojan Room Coffee Pot was located in the 'Trojan Room' within the Computer Laboratory of the University of Cambridge and was used to monitor the pot levels with an image being updated about 3x a minute and sent to the buildings server. It was later put online for viewing once browsers could display images. !

h1p://postscapes.com/internet-­‐of-­‐things-­‐defini;on  lists  almost  50  different  defini;ons.      

"The  global  network  connec;ng  any  smart  object.”  -­‐  IoT-­‐A,  2011  

“Internet  of  Things  (IoT)  is  an  integrated  part  of  Future  Internet  and  could  be  defined  as  a  dynamic  global  network  infrastructure  with  self  configuring  capabili;es  based  on  standard  and  interoperable  communica;on  protocols  where  physical  and  virtual  ‘things’  have  iden;;es,  physical  a1ributes,  and  virtual  personali;es  and  use  intelligent  interfaces,  and  are  seamlessly  integrated  into  the  informa;on  network.  In  the  IoT,  ‘things’  are  expected  to  become  ac;ve  par;cipants  in  business,  informa;on  and  social  processes  where  they  are  enabled  to  interact  and  communicate  among  themselves  and  with  the  environment  by  exchanging  data  and  informa;on  ‘sensed’  about  the  environment,  while  reac;ng  autonomously  to  the  ‘real/physical  world’  events  and  influencing  it  by  running  processes  that  trigger  ac;ons  and  create  services  with  or  without  direct  human  interven;on.  Interfaces  in  the  form  of  services  facilitate  interac;ons  with  these  ‘smart  things’  over  the  Internet,  query  and  change  their  state  and  any  informa;on  associated  with  them,  taking  into  account  security  and  privacy  issues.”  

-­‐  IERC,  2014  

Wave  1:  WWW  350M  PC  annually  

Connec;ng  PCs  

Wave  1:  WWW  350M  PC  annually  

Wave  2:  Mobile/Cloud  2.32B  annually    

Connec;ng  PCs   Connec;ng  People  

Wave  1:  WWW  350M  PC  annually  

Wave  3:  Internet  of  Things  50B  by  2020  

Wave  2:  Mobile/Cloud  2.32B  annually    

Connec;ng  PCs   Connec;ng  Everything  Connec;ng  People  

•  The Internet of Things

Definition Conclusions

Technology: The Internet of Things

Mirko Presser @mirkopresser Chair of the IoT Forum Head of Research and Innovation Smart City Lab Alexandra Instituttet A/S

13

Slide courtesy: Payam Barnaghi

v6.12.2009   6LoWPAN:  The  Wireless  Embedded  Internet,  Shelby  &  Bormann  

Evolu;on  of  Wireless  Sensor  Networks    Scalability Price

Cabling

Cables

Proprietary radio + network

2000 1980s 2006

Vendor lock-in

Increased Productivity

ZigBee

Complex middleware

6lowpan Internet

Open development and portability

Z-Wave, prop. ISM etc.

ZigBee and WHART Any vendor

6lowpan ISA100

2008 ->

Emerging/existing standards •  ETSI M2M, OneM2M (architecture, gateway, …)

(more at:http://www.etsi.org/technologies-clusters/technologies/m2m)

•  IETF CoAP, 6LowPAN,… (more at: http://tools.ietf.org/wg/core/)

•  IEEE 802.15.x, IEEE P802.x, … (more at: http://standards.ieee.org/innovate/iot/projects.html)

•  OMA/NGSI (interfaces, context description,…) (more at: http://forge.fiware.org/plugins/mediawiki/wiki/fiware/index.php/ OMA_NGSI_10)

•  W3C (semantic sensor networks, SSN Ontology …) (more at: http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/)

Slide courtesy: Payam Barnaghi

Emerging/existing standards •  ETSI M2M, OneM2M (architecture, gateway, …)

(more at:http://www.etsi.org/technologies-clusters/technologies/m2m)

•  IETF CoAP, 6LowPAN,… (more at: http://tools.ietf.org/wg/core/)

•  IEEE 802.15.x, IEEE P802.x, … (more at: http://standards.ieee.org/innovate/iot/projects.html)

•  OMA/NGSI (interfaces, context description,…) (more at: http://forge.fiware.org/plugins/mediawiki/wiki/fiware/index.php/ OMA_NGSI_10)

•  W3C (semantic sensor networks, SSN Ontology …) (more at: http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/)

Slide courtesy: Payam Barnaghi

CoAP:  The  Web  of  Things  Protocol  

•  Open  IETF  Standard  •  Compact  header  •  UDP,  SMS,  TCP  support  •  Security  support  (DTLS)  •  Asynchronous  Subscrip;on  •  Built-­‐in  Discovery  

Slide courtesy: Zach Shelby

From  the  Web  to  an  IoT  device  

IP  

TLS/TCP  

HTTP  

Web  Object  

1000s  of  bytes  

Web  Applica;on  Slide courtesy: Zach Shelby

From  the  Web  to  an  IoT  device  

IP  

TLS/TCP  

HTTP  

Web  Object  

1000s  of  bytes  

Web  Applica;on  

IP  DTLS/UDP  

CoAP  

Binary  Web  Object  

100s  of  bytes  

IoT  Backhaul  

Proxy  

Slide courtesy: Zach Shelby

From  the  Web  to  an  IoT  device  

IP  

TLS/TCP  

HTTP  

Web  Object  

1000s  of  bytes  

Web  Applica;on  

IP  DTLS/UDP  

CoAP  

Binary  Web  Object  

100s  of  bytes  

IoT  Backhaul  

Proxy  

6LoWPAN  

DTLS/UDP  

CoAP  

Binary  Web  Object  

10s  of  bytes  

IoT  Node  Network  

Router  

Slide courtesy: Zach Shelby

CoAP  design  requirements  

Slide courtesy: Zach Shelby

CoAP:  What  it  is  and,  what  it  is  not.  

What  it  is:  •  A  very  efficient  RESTful  protocol  •  Ideal  for  constraint  devices  and  networks  •  Specialised  for  IoT  applica;ons  •  Easy  to  proxy  to/from  HTTP  

What  it  is  NOT:  •  A  general  replacement  for  HTTP  •  HTTP  compression  

•  Restricted  to  isolated  “automa;on”  networks  

Slide courtesy: Zach Shelby

Learn  more  here:  h1p://youtu.be/4bSr5x5gKvA    

•  CoAP is NOT the IoT – it is an IoT protocol that makes the IoT a bit more = the Internet.

•  More Technologies are out there and are IMPORTANT (e.g. MQTT).

•  The Internet of Things

Technology Conclusions

Business: The Internet of Things

Mirko Presser @mirkopresser Chair of the IoT Forum Head of Research and Innovation Smart City Lab Alexandra Instituttet A/S

Diffusion  of  innova;on  

image  source:  Wikipedia  

Wave  1:  WWW  350M  PC  annually  

Wave  3:  Internet  of  Things  50B  by  2020  

Wave  2:  Mobile/Cloud  2.32B  annually    

Connec;ng  PCs   Connec;ng  Everything  Connec;ng  People  

There  are    

>  1  Billion  lampposts  in  the  world  …  

There  are    

>  1  Billion  lampposts  in  the  world  …  

-  Digital  signage  SERVICE  -  Adver;sing  SERVICE  -  Emergency  support  SERVICE  -  Health/welfare  SERVICE  -  Running  target  SERVICE  -  Anger  management  SERVICE  -  Communica;ons  SERVICE  -  Electricity  as  a  SERVICE  -  …  

Nobody  wants  things  but  services.  

Services Beyond the Product Bringing services to people beyond the product itself is the interesting aspect of the Internet of Things. The challenge is to find viable business models.

Intelligent  public  waste  baskets  

•  Ad  hoc  fill  level  measurements;  data  transmission  to  the  collec;on  vehicle  when  it  approaches  

•  Develop  assisted  applica;on  for  maintenance  and  fill  level  visualisa;on    

•  Main  Targets:  o  Test  fill  level  sensors  and  capillary  network  (integra;on  of  sensor  nodes  with  

gateways  and  collec;on  vehicle  communica;on)  o  Evaluate  data  gathering  process  of  fill  level  and  assisted  maintenance  

(manual  malfunc;on  messages,  automa;c  error  messages)    

Fill  level  sensors  

•  Connected  Products  (fitbit,  WiThings,  …)  

•  Op;mised  Business  (Supply  chain,  FoF,  …)  

•  Transform  Business  Models  (RR,  GE,  Bosch,  …)  

•  Interconnec;on  Effect  (Smart  City,  Big  Data,  …)  

Market  maturity  

Reconfigure  Network  rules  for  one  device  

Experience    some  type  of  malfunc;on  

Juggle  management  of  up  to  

24    ;mes  per  year  

1  out  of  every  100  devices  per  month  

5  pricing  op;ons  per  device  line  

An  average  M2M  service  company  

Slide courtesy: Jasper

50  billion  devices  

•  Replace  SIM  cards  on  your  assets.  •  Replace  ba1eries  on  nodes.  •  Find  a  serious  security  flaw  aoer  deployment.  •  …  

         …    on  a  network  of  millions  of              devices  all  over  the  globe.  

And  other  issues  

•  Limitless  IoT  Scenarios.    

•  Manage  a  network  for  an  M2M/IoT  service  provider    

•  Business  Intelligence  – Dark  Data  – Data  Analy;cs  and  Big  Data  

And  other  opportuni;es  

•  Think service, not thing. •  Every Business will change. •  Limitless Scenarios à MVP. •  Use known Business Concepts. •  Maturity:

•  Connected  Products    •  Op;mised  Business    •  Transform  Business  Models    •  Interconnec;on  Effect  

Business Conclusions

Societal: The Internet of Things

Mirko Presser @mirkopresser Chair of the IoT Forum Head of Research and Innovation Smart City Lab Alexandra Instituttet A/S

Makers and Social Data

•  Don’t underestimate the Maker Movement.

•  IoT gives power to the people. •  IoT makes people slaves.

•  Critical Infrastructure safety issues.

Societal Conclusions

SmartSantander: The Internet of Things

Mirko Presser @mirkopresser Chair of the IoT Forum Head of Research and Innovation Smart City Lab Alexandra Instituttet A/S

•  Company Level: Have a workshop on “How will IoT grow your business by x10-100?”.

•  Individual Level: Buy an Arduino and make an internet enabled service.

•  Subliminal Level: Register for the IoT Forum and become a driver of the IoT Week in Copenhagen June 2015.

Do this tomorrow!

Mirko  Presser            @mirkopresser  Chair  of  the  IoT  Forum  Head  of  Research  and  Innova;on  Smart  City  Lab  Alexandra  Ins;tu1et  A/S    E:  [email protected]  M:  +45  30  49  09  76  web  en:  www.alexandra.dk/uk