iOS app security

iOS app security-analyze and defense

Hokila

Cocoaheads Taipei 2013.10

源起Android Taipei (2013 August)

Android Apps Security Taien Wang

Ruby Tuesday (2013.9.10)別再偷我App裡的⾦金幣:Server端IAP的處理與驗證Kevin Wang

所以今天是來致(ㄉㄚˇ )敬(ㄌ⼀一ㄢˇ )

的

( ˘•ω•˘ )

不會講這些

不會講這些

如何破解神魔之塔 / 百萬亞瑟⺩王 / 全⺠民打棒球

不會講這些

如何破解神魔之塔 / 百萬亞瑟⺩王 / 全⺠民打棒球

免費使⽤用Splashtop / KKBOX / WhosCall

會講這些

● iOS app native leak● network monitor● IAP crack● Analyze tools● Encode /decode● Good Habits

絕對講不完我猜可以講⼀一⼩小時

還好之前講過了

2012.12 Cocoaheads TaipeiIn App Purchase 攻防戰

youtu.be/g2tWRPdweeY

1.基本功○ iOS app 資料結構○ API分析

2. 脫離新⼿手○ 同時監看多個畫⾯面○ 常⾒見漏洞＆防禦⽅方法

3.必殺技（屁孩愛⽤用）○ IAP Free /LocalAppStore○ iGameGardian /⼋八⾨門神器○ Flex

OWASP Mobile Top 10 Risk (2013-M1)M1. 不安全的資料儲存(Insecure Data Storage)

M2. 弱伺服器端的控制(Weak Server Side Controls)

M3. 傳輸層保護不⾜足(Insufficient Transport Layer Protection)

M4. 客⼾戶端注⼊入(Client Side Injection)

M5. 粗糙的授權與認證(Poor Authorization and Authentication)

M6. 不適當的會話處理(Improper Session Handling)

M7. 安全決策是經由不受信任的輸⼊入(Security Decisions Via Untrusted Inputs)

M8. 側通道資料洩漏(Side Channel Data Leakage)

M9. 加密失效(Broken Cryptography)

M10. 敏感資訊洩漏(Sensitive Informaiton Disclosure)

Ref: File System Programming Guide

app itself

temporary files,clean when app restartNSTemporaryDirectory

app /user dataautomatically backed up by iCloud.

Cache

Prefences NSUSerDefault

Library

Application Support good place for configuration/template

Data that can be downloaded again or regenerated

Cookie store cookies for sandbox webView

info.plist

info.plist

iphone configuration utility

iTool（2012）

console log

DEMO

會看到app沒有埋好的logframework ⾃自⼰己帶的log

system notificationmemory warming

User Defaults,secure?

User Defaults,secure?

dump keychain database (jb necessary)

keychain locate at /var/Keychains/keychain-2.dbApple says “keychain is a secure place to store keys and passwords”

API Charles / ⽂文化部open data /iCulture

DEMO

1. Charles (Mac Windows) $

2. ZAP (Mac Windows) Free

3. Fiddler (Windows) Free

4. Wire Shark (Mac Windows) Free

⾄至少要同時看

● device screen● console log● plist、db● API request/response

⼀一些發現

其他app verify資料正確性的作法

某些遊戲讓你抽卡多選1，但是結果在你進⼊入抽卡畫⾯面時就決定了

竟然有app把db放在google doc和dropbox （⽽而且還不少）

讓我萬萬沒想到的是......（這邊不能打出來）

class dump-z

https://code.google.com/p/networkpx/

● dumping class info from an iOS app● guess class utility

DEMO

破解⼯工具 IAP Free/LocalAppStore欺騙app 購買成功

破解⼯工具 IAP Free/LocalAppStore欺騙app 購買成功

iGameGardin /⼋八⾨門神器搜尋記憶體位置，修改value

破解⼯工具 IAP Free/LocalAppStore欺騙app 購買成功

iGameGardin /⼋八⾨門神器搜尋記憶體位置，修改value

Flex鎖定function 回傳值例 -(BOOL)isTransactionSucess ⼀一定回傳YES

破解⼯工具 IAP Free/LocalAppStore欺騙app 購買成功

iGameGardin /⼋八⾨門神器搜尋記憶體位置，修改value

Flex鎖定function 回傳值例 -(BOOL)isTransactionSucess ⼀一定回傳YES

對於developer來說，就是app裡⾯面.....

有內奸

再安全的OS也有不安全的app啊啊啊啊啊怎麼辦

不要太相信server/model 的data適時的關⼼心，請問您是內奸嗎？是的話殺爆他

綜合來說，這就是....

King Of Design Pattern:MVCmodel 和view可以不⼀一樣

use encrypt ,not hash要hash也記得要加salt

計中計中計中計

這是⼀一個很基本的API

GET http://xxx.yyy/getUserData.php

response(string)name(array)xxlist

(string)itemname(int)quantity(string)status

paeameters(string)userID

POST http://xxx.yyy/getUserData.php public

response(string)name(array)xxlist

(string)itemname(int)quantity(string)status(int)status

parameters(string)token(string)call_file_name (string)userID

POST http://xxx.yyy/getUserData.php public

response(string)name(array)xxlist

(string)itemname(int)quantity(string)status(int)status

parameters(string)token(string)call_file_name (string)userID

公⼦子獻頭

SSL POST http://xxx.yyy/public

response(string)name(array)xxlist

(string)itemname(int)quantity(int)status(object)item

parameters(string)token(string)call_file_name (string)userID

struct object(string)itemname(int)quantity(int)status

base64 encode

讓對⽅方知道你的下兩步，在第三步衝康他

In-App Purchase Programming Guide

base64

SSL POST http://xxx.yyy/public

response(string)name(array)xxlist

(object)item

parameters(string)token(string)call_file_name (string)userID

還能怎麼改？

SSL POST http://xxx.yyy/public

response(string)name(array)xxlist

(object)item

parameters(string)token(string)call_file_name (string)userID

還能怎麼改？

Accept = "*/*";Accept-Language = zh-TW;Connection = close;User-Agent = "Something special~~";

確定資料正確

public entry access tokenSSL

status codeobject ,not clear dictionaryand...?

King Of Design Pattern:MVC

UILabel

Model memory View

APIplistdb

NSStringNSNumber

Money20002000

08f90c1a417155361a5c4b8d297e0d78

encrypt()

King Of Design Pattern:MVC

UILabel

Model memory View

APIplistdb

NSStringNSNumber

Money20002000

08f90c1a417155361a5c4b8d297e0d78

encrypt()

need protection!!

double_check

http://xxx.yyy/buyresponse(string)status(string)itemID(int)quantity(int)leftmoney

paeameters(string)user(string)itemID

double_check

http://xxx.yyy/buyresponse(string)status(string)itemID(int)quantity(int)leftmoney

paeameters(string)user(string)itemID

http://xxx.yyy/double_checkresponse(string)status (OK /Reject)

paeameters(string)user(string)itemID

use encrypt ,not hashsha1、md5、base64

這些你敢⽤用？

實驗證明，⼀一個經過訓練的QA可以⾁肉眼反解出1~100的md5 hash

use encrypt ,not hashhash⾄至少要加salt

md5($salt.$pass.$username)

md5($salt.md5($pass)) md5($salt.md5($pass).$salt)

sha1($salt.$pass)

sha1($salt.$username.$pass.$salt)

sha1($salt.md5($pass))

encrypt

use encrypt ,not hashhash⾄至少要加salt

md5($salt.$pass.$username)

md5($salt.md5($pass)) md5($salt.md5($pass).$salt)

sha1($salt.$pass)

sha1($salt.$username.$pass.$salt)

sha1($salt.md5($pass))

encrypt DES1977誕⽣生、1999被破

use encrypt ,not hashhash⾄至少要加salt

md5($salt.$pass.$username)

md5($salt.md5($pass)) md5($salt.md5($pass).$salt)

sha1($salt.$pass)

sha1($salt.$username.$pass.$salt)

sha1($salt.md5($pass))

encrypt DES1977誕⽣生、1999被破

AES-128 AES-256 當今最潮 passwd = AESEncrypt(“string”,” key”)

So....

public data可以不⽤用加密，但是private data⼀一定要加密

要檢查user有沒有作弊，但不要太頻繁的去檢查資料

需要server的service絕對都可以檔(播⾳音樂、遠端遙控)

發現別⼈人app有漏洞，記得回報開發者

So....

public data可以不⽤用加密，但是private data⼀一定要加密

要檢查user有沒有作弊，但不要太頻繁的去檢查資料

需要server的service絕對都可以檔(播⾳音樂、遠端遙控)

發現別⼈人app有漏洞，記得回報開發者

think as a service,not an app.這樣想會找到很多漏洞

One more thing

video on niconico youtube

video on niconico youtube

availiable today

Thanks ＆Bye~~

Hokila

mail [email protected] josihokila.blogspot.comFB fb.me/hokilaj

Thanks ＆Bye~~

Hokila

mail [email protected] josihokila.blogspot.comFB fb.me/hokilaj