To Justin Saunders Page 1: Piero Manzoni, Living Sculpture, 1961 Pages 2-3 Gerhard Richter, Abstraktes Bild (860-3) (detail), 1999 First published in the United Kingdom in 2002 as Styles, Schools and Movements: An Encyclopaedic Guide to Modem Art by Thames & Hudson Ltd, 181A High Holborn, London WC1V 7QX This new edition 2010 © 2002 and 2010 Thames & Hudson Ltd, London All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any other information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Any copy of this book issued by the publisher as a paperback is sold subject to the condition that it shall not by way of trade or otherwise be lent, resold, hired out or otherwise circulated without the publisher's prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including these words being imposed on a subsequent purchaser. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978-0-500-28844-3 Printed and bound in China by C&C Offset Printing Co. Ltd To find out about all our publications, please visit www.thamesandhudson.com. There you can subscribe to our e-newsletter, browse or download our current catalogue, and buy any titles that are in print. Contents io Preface 1860-1900 Rise of the Avant-Gardes 14 19 23 25 26 30 33 38 41 45 49 50 53 56 57 59 62 66 70 74 78 80 83 88 92 94 97 99 102 103 106 109 Impressionism Arts and Crafts Chicago School Les Vingt Neo-lmpressionism Decadent Movement Art Nouveau Modernisme Symbolism Post-Impressionism Cloisonnism Nabis Synthetism Salon de la Rose+Croix Jugendstil Vienna Secession World of Art 1900-1918 Modernisms for a Modern World Fauvism Expressionism Die Briicke Ashcan School Deutscher Werkbund Cubism Futurism Jack of Diamonds Der Blaue Reiter Synchromism Orphism Rayonism Suprematism Constructivism Pittura Metafisica