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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
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INTRODUCTION
Brief History Of Insurance
The story of insurance is probably as old as the story of mankind. The same instinct that
prompts modern businessmen today to secure themselves against loss and disaster
existed in primitive men also. They too sought to avert the evil consequences of fire and
flood and loss of life and were willing to make some sort of sacrifice in order to
achieve security. Though the concept of insurance is largely a development of the
recent past, particularly after the industrial era -past few centuries - yet its beginnings
date back almost 6000 years.
Life Insurance in its modern form came to India from England in the year 1818.
Oriental Life Insurance Company started by Europeans in Calcutta was the first life
insurance company on Indian Soil. All the insurance companies established during that
period were brought up with the purpose of looking after the needs of European
community and Indian natives were not being insured by these companies. However,
later with the efforts of eminent people like Babu Muttylal Seal, the foreign life
insurance companies started insuring Indian lives. But Indian lives were being treated as
sub-standard lives and heavy extra premiums were being charged on them. Bombay
Mutual Life Assurance Society heralded the birth of first Indian life insurance company
in the year 1870, and covered Indian lives at normal rates. Starting as Indian enterprise
with highly patriotic motives, insurance companies came into existence to carry the
message of insurance and social security through insurance to various sectors of society.
Bharat Insurance Company (1896) was also one of such companies inspired by
nationalism. The Swadeshi movement of 1905-1907 gave rise to more insurance
companies. The United India in Madras, National Indian and National Insurance in
Calcutta and the Co-operative Assurance at Lahore were established in 1906. In 1907,
Hindustan Cooperative Insurance Company took its birth in one of the rooms of the
Jorasanko, house of the great poet Rabindranath Tagore, in Calcutta. The Indian
Mercantile, General Assurance and Swadeshi Life (later Bombay Life) were some of the
companies established during the same period. Prior to 1912 India had no legislation to
regulate insurance business. In the year 1912, the Life Insurance Companies Act, and
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the Provident Fund Act were passed. The Life Insurance Companies Act, 1912 made it
necessary that the premium rate tables and periodical valuations of companies should
be certified by an actuary. But the Act discriminated between foreign and Indian
companies on many accounts, putting the Indian companies at a disadvantage.
The first two decades of the twentieth century saw lot of growth in insurance
business. From 44 companies with total business-in-force as Rs.22.44 crore, it rose to
176 companies with total business-in-force as Rs.298 crore in 1938. During the
mushrooming of insurance companies many financially unsound concerns were also
floated which failed miserably. The Insurance Act 1938 was the first legislation
governing not only life insurance but also non-life insurance to provide strict state
control over insurance business. The demand for nationalization of life insurance
industry was made repeatedly in the past but it gathered momentum in 1944 when a
bill to amend the Life Insurance Act 1938 was introduced in the Legislative Assembly.
However, it was much later on the 19th of January 1956 that life insurance in India
was nationalized. About 154 Indian insurance companies, 16 non-Indian companies and
75 provident were operating in India at the time of nationalization. Nationalization was
accomplished in two stages; initially the management of the companies was taken over
by means of an Ordinance, and later, the ownership too by means of a comprehensive
bill. The Parliament of India passed the Life Insurance Corporation Act on the 19th of
June 1956, and the Life Insurance Corporation of India was created on 1st September,
1956, with the objective of spreading life insurance much more widely and in
particular to the rural areas with a view to reach all insurable persons in the country,
providing them adequate financial cover at a reasonable cost.
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Indian Insurance Industry
With a large population and untapped market, insurance happens to be a dig
opportunity in India. The insurance business is growing at an annual rate of 21.9 per
cent. Together with banking services, it accounts for about 7.1 per cent to the countrys
GDP. However Insurance penetration tends to rise as income increases, particularly in
life insurance. India with about 200 milion middle class households shows a potential
for insurance industry. Saturation of markets in many developed economies has made
in the Indian market even more attractive for global insurance majors. The insurance
sector was opened up for private participation four years ago and the private players are
active in the liberalized environment. The insurance market have witnessed dynamic
changes which includes presence of a fair number of insurers both life and non-life
segment. Most of the private insurance companies have formed joint venture partnering
well with recognized foreign players across the globe. The Indian insurance market
accounts only for 0.59 per cent of USD 2,627 bilion global insurance market. Consumer
awareness has improved. Competition has brought more products and better customer
serving. It has had a positive impact on the economy terms of income generation and
employment growth.
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OBJECTIVES
OF STUDY
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OBJECTIVES OF STUDY:
To analysis impact of IT on LIC.
To understand the various plans marketed by LIC.
To study the investment pattern in LIC of India for the years: 1988-1998, 2003-2009 .
To analyse and conclude the investment pattern the LIC of India for the years : 1988-1998,2003-2009 through their annual reports.
SCOPE:
The study emphasises only on analysis and understanding of thefollowing:
o Plans marketed by LIC.
o Impact of IT on LIC .
o Investment of LIC of India through annual report
METHODOLOGY:
All the data is collected from secondary sources such as internet, yearlydiaries, agents manual, annual reports, etc.
Data is analyzed with the help of graph charts.
Data is analyzed also with the help of pie charts.
Percentages are calculated to give a better picture of the growth.
PERCENTAGE = (INDIVIDUAL VALUE X 100)/TOTAL
LIMITATIONS:
The study is done on Secondary data as primary data is not available
The study is for limited period of 45 days.
The findings cannot be accurately generalized.
Due to limitation of time, the study was dependent more on booksrather than practical learning.
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CHAPTER 2
INTRODUCTION
ABOUT LIFEINSURANCE
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INTRODUCTION ABOUT LIFE INSURANCE
What Is Life Insurance?
Life Insurance is a contract that pledges payment of an amount to the person
assured (or his nominee) on the happening of the event insured against.
The Contract is valid for payment of the insured amount during:
The date of maturity, or
Specified dates at periodic intervals, or Unfortunate death, if it occurs earlier.
Among other things, the contract also provides for the payment of premium
periodically to the Corporation by the policy holder Life Insurance is universally
acknowledged to be an institution, which eliminates risk, substituting certainty for
uncertainty and comes to the timely aid of the family in the unfortunate event of death
of the breadwinner.
By and large, life insurance is civilizations partial solution to the problems
caused by death. Life insurance, in short, is concerned with two hazards that stand
across the life-path of every person:
1. That of dying prematurely leaving a department family to fend for itself.
2. That of living till old age without visible means of support.
Life Insurance Vs Other Savings
CONTRACT OF INSURANCE:
A contract of insurance is a contract of utmost good faith technically known as
uberrima fides. The doctrine of disclosing all material facts is embodied in this
important principle, which applies to all forms of insurance. At the time of taking a
policy, policyholder should ensure that all questions in the proposal form are correctly
answered. Any misrepresentation, non-disclosure or fraud in any document leading to
the acceptance of the risk would render the insurance contract null and void.
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PROTECTION:
Savings through life insurance guarantee full protection against risk of death of
the saver. Also, in case of demise, life insurance assures payment of the entire amount
assured (with bonuses wherever applicable) whereas in other savings schemes, only the
amount saved (with interest) is payable.
Aid To Thrift:
Life insurance encourages 'thrift'. It allows long-term savings since payments
can be made effortlessly because of the 'easy instalment' facility built into the scheme.
(Premium payment for insurance is either monthly, quarterly, half yearly or yearly).
For example: The Salary Saving Scheme popularly known as SSS, provides a convenient
method of paying premium each month by deduction from one's salary.
In this case the employer directly pays the deducted premium to LIC. The
Salary Saving Scheme is ideal for any institution or establishment subject to specified
terms and conditions.
Liquidity:
In case of insurance, it is easy to acquire loans on the sole security of any policy
that has acquired loan value. Besides, a life insurance policy is also generally accepted
as security, even for a commercial loan.
Tax Relief:
Life Insurance is the best way to enjoy tax deductions on income tax and wealth
tax. This is available for amounts paid by way of premium for life insurance subject to
income tax rates in force.
Assessees can also avail of provisions in the law for tax relief. In such cases the
assured in effect pays a lower premium for insurance than otherwise.
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Money When You Need It:
A policy that has a suitable insurance plan or a combination of different plans
can be effectively used to meet certain monetary needs that may arise from time-to-
time.
Children's education, start-in-life or marriage provision or even periodical
needs for cash over a stretch of time can be less stressful with the help of these policies.
Alternatively, policy money can be made available at the time of one's
retirement from service and used for any specific purpose, such as, purchase of a house
or for other investments. Also, loans are granted to policyholders for house building or
for purchase of flats (subject to certain conditions).
Who Can Buy A Policy?
Any person who has attained majority and is eligible to enter into a valid
contract can insure himself/herself and those in whom he/she has insurable interest.
Policies can also be taken, subject to certain conditions, on the life of one's
spouse or children. While underwriting proposals, certain factors such as the
policyholder's state of health, the proponent's income and other relevant factors are
considered by the Corporation.
Insurance For Women
Prior to nationalisation (1956), many private insurance companies would offer
insurance to female lives with some extra premium or on restrictive conditions.
However, after nationalisation of life insurance, the terms under which life insurance is
granted to female lives have been reviewed from time-to-time.
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At present, women who work and earn an income are treated at par with men. In
other cases, a restrictive clause is imposed, only if the age of the female is up to 30
years and if she does not have an income attracting Income Tax.
Medical And Non-Medical Schemes
Life insurance is normally offered after a medical examination of the life to be
assured. However, to facilitate greater spread of insurance and also to avoid
inconvenience, LIC has been extending insurance cover without any medical
examination, subject to certain conditions.
With Profit And Without Profit Plans
An insurance policy can be with or without profit. In the former, bonuses
disclosed, if any, after periodical valuations are allotted to the policy and are payable
along with the contracted amount.
In without profit plan the contracted amount is paid without any addition. The
premium rate charged for a 'with' profit policy is therefore higher than for a 'without'
profit policy.
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Key man Insurance
Key man insurance is taken by a business firm on the life of key employee(s) to
project the firm against financial losses, which may occur due to the premature demise
of the Key man
Some of the important milestones in the life insurance business in India are:
1818: Oriental Life Insurance Company, the first life insurance company on Indian soil
started functioning.
1870: Bombay Mutual Life Assurance Society, the first Indian life insurance company
started its business.
1912: The Indian Life Assurance Companies Act enacted as the first statute to regulate
the life insurance business.
1928: The Indian Insurance Companies Act enacted to enable the government to collect
statistical information about both life and non-life insurance businesses.
1938: Earlier legislation consolidated and amended to by the Insurance Act with the
objective of protecting the interests of the insuring public.
1956: 245 Indian and foreign insurers and provident societies are taken over by the
central government and nationalized. LIC formed by an Act of Parliament, viz. LIC
Act, 1956, with a capital contribution of Rs. 5 crore from the Government of India.
The General insurance business in India, on the other hand, can trace its roots to the
Triton Insurance Company Ltd., the first general insurance company established in theyear 1850 in Calcutta by the British.
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CHAPTER 3
COMPANY PROFILE
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Introduction about Life Insurance Corporation (LIC):
LIC had 5 zonal offices, 33 divisional offices and 212 branch offices, apart from
its corporate office in the year 1956. Since life insurance contracts are long term
contracts and during the currency of the policy it requires a variety of services need was
felt in the later years to expand the operations and place a branch office at each district
headquarter, re-organization of LIC took place and large numbers of new branch offices
were opened. As a result of re-organisation servicing functions were transferred to the
branches, and branches were made accounting units. It worked wonders with the
performance of the corporation. It may be seen that from about 200.00 crores of New
Business in 1957 the corporation crossed 1000.00 crores only in the year 1969-70, and it
took another 10 years for LIC to cross 2000.00 crore mark of new business. But with
re-organisation happening in the early eighties, by 1985-86 LIC had already crossed
7000.00 crore Sum Assured on new policies.
Today LIC functions with 2048 fully computerized branch offices, 100
divisional offices, 7 zonal offices and the Corporate office. LIC's Wide Area Network
covers 100 divisional offices and connects ail the branches through a Metro Area
Network. LIC has tied up with some Banks and Service providers to offer on-line
premium collection facility in selected cities. LIC's ECS and ATM premium payment
facility is an addition to customer convenience. Apart from on-line Kiosks and IVRS,
Info Centers have been commissioned at Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Chennai,Hyderabad, Kolkata, New Delhi, Pune and many other cities. With a vision of providing
easy access to its policyholders, LIC has launched its SATELLITE SAMPARK offices.
The satellite offices are smaller, leaner and closer to the customer. The digitalized
records of the satellite offices will facilitate anywhere servicing and many other
conveniences in the future. LIC continues to be the dominant life insurer even in the
liberalized scenario of Indian insurance and is moving fast on a new growth trajectory
surpassing its own past records. LIC has issued over one crore policies during the current
year. It has crossed the milestone of issuing 1,01,32,955 new policies by 15th Oct,
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200&, posting a healthy growth rate of 16.67% over the corresponding period of the
previous year. From then to now, LIC has crossed many milestones and has set
unprecedented performance records in various aspects of life insurance business. The
same motives which inspired our forefathers to bring insurance into existence in this
country inspire us at LIC to take this message of protection to light the lamps of security
in as many homes as possible and to help the people in providing security to their
families.
LIC OF INDIA:
Life insurance in India made its debut well over 100 years ago. In our country,
which is one of the most populated in the world, the prominence of insurance is not as
widely understood, as it ought to be. What follows is an attempt to acquaint readers
with some of the concepts of life insurance, with special reference to LIC. It
should, however, be clearly understood that the following content is by no means an
exhaustive description of the terms and conditions of an LIC policy or its benefits or
privileges.
Life Insurance
The life Insurance industry recorded a premium income of Rs. 82854.80 crore
during the financial year 2004-05 as against Rs. 66653.75 crore in the previous
financial year recording a growth of 24.31 per cnet. The contribution of first year
premium, single premium and renewal premium to the total premium was Rs. 15881.33
crore (19.16 per cent) Rs. 10336.30 crore (12.47 per cent): and Rs. 56637.16 crore
(68.36 per cent). Respectively. In the year 2000-01, when the industry was opened up to
the private players, the life insurance premium was Rs. 34.898.48 crore which
constituted of Rs. 6996.95 crore of first year premium Rs. 25191.07 crore of renewal
premium and Rs. 2740.45 crore of single premium, post opening up, single
premiumhad declined from Rs. 9,194.07 crore in the year 2001-02 to Rs. 5674.14 crore
in 2002-03 with the withdrawal of the guaranteed return policies. Though it went up
marginally in 2003-04 to Rs. 5936.50 crore (4.62 per cent growth 2004-05, however,
witnesses a significant shift with the single premium income raising to Rs. 10336.30
crore showing 74.11 per cent growth over 2003-04.
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OBJECTIVES:
Spread Life Insurance widely and in particular to the rural areas and to the socially and
economically backward classes with a view to reaching all insurable persons in the
country and providing them adequate financial cover against death at a reasonable cost.
Maximize mobilization of people's savings by making insurance-linked savings adequately
attractive.
Bear in mind, in the investment of funds, the primary obligation to its policyholders, whose
money it holds in trust, without losing sight of the interest of the community as a
whole; the funds to be deployed to the best advantage of the investors as well as the
community as a whole, keeping in view national priorities and obligations of attractive
return.
Conduct business with utmost economy and with the full realization that the moneys belong to the
policyholders.
Act as trustees of the insured public in their individual and collective capacities.
Meet the various life insurance needs of the community that would arise in the changing social
and economic environment.
Involve all people working in the Corporation to the best of their capability in furthering the
interests of the insured public by providing efficient service with courtesy.
Promote amongst all agents and employees of the Corporation a sense of participation, pride
and job satisfaction through discharge of their duties with dedication towards
achievement of Corporate Objective.
MISION / VISION:
Mission
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Explore and enhance the quality of life of people through financial security
by providing products and services of aspired attributes with competitive returns, and
by rendering resources for economic development.
Vision
A trans-nationally competitive financial conglomerate of significance to
societies and Pride of India.
LIC Operations in India
AWARDS TO LIC OF INDIA
1. Loyalty awards 2008 Insurance sector.
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2. Golden peacock award for Excellence incorporate governance.
3. NDTV profit business leadership award 2007.
4. CNBC awaaz consumer award 2007.
5. Readers Digest Most trusted brand award 2005
6. Awaaz consumer award 2006.
7. NDTV profit business awards.
8. Awaaz consumer award 2005.
9. Business world awards 2004
10. Outlook money awards 2004.
11. Dun & Brad Street 2004.
12. Super brands India 2003-04.
13. Super brands India 2004-05.
14. Product/service award 2004.
ACHIEVEMENTS BY LIC OF INDIA
We list some of the recent awards received by LIC:
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Awaaz Consumer Awards 2006 given by CNBC TV 18 Best Life Insurance
Brand in India an award given on the basis of a market / consumer survey done in
conjunction with AC Neilson ORG Marg and Economic Times.
Golden peacock Global Award for Corporate Social Responsibility in emergineeconomics (public sector) for the year 2005 by world Council for Corporate
Governance.
LIC adjudged No. 1 in Net Worth & Net Profit and No. 2 in Total Income
among the TOP 500 Companies of India By Dun & Brandstreet.
Outlook money Award Best Life Insurer 2004.
Golden Peacock Innovative Product / Service Award for the Year 2004.
Adjudged Number one service Brand in India By Economic Times and AC Neilsen Org marg for the year 2004 for the second consecutive year.
Golden Peacock Award for being the winner of special Commendation
Certificate of Excellence in Corporate Governance (PSU sector)
Adjudged No. 1 Insurance Company Award at the Business world Most
Respected Company Awards 2004.
Largest Institutional Investor in India and second Largest in Asia among
insurers.LIC An Institution Builder promoting many financial and insurance institutes
like NSE, NCDEX, LIC Mutual Fund, Stock Holding Corporation of India, national
Insurance Academy, Insurance institute of India etc.,
LIC is the second largest PC user in the country.
LIC has been given the best IT user award in insurance sector for the year 2002
by NASSCOM and indiatimes.com.
LIC is the number one insurer in the world in volume and has sold around 24m policies in 2004-05.
Largest Financial Institutional Investor both in equity market and term loans.
LIC Posted a growth rate of around 42% in premium income for the year 2004-
05.
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INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND LIC
LIC has been one of the pioneering organizations in India who introduced the
leverage of Information Technology in servicing and in their business. Data pertaining
to almost 10 crore policies is being held on computers in LIC. We have gone in for
relevant and appropriate technology over the years.
1964 saw the introduction of computers in LIC. Unit Record Machines
introduced in late 1950's were phased out in 1980's and replaced by Microprocessors
based computers in Branch and Divisional Offices for Back Office Computerization.
Standardization of Hardware and Software commenced in 1990's. Standard Computer
Packages were developed and implemented for Ordinary and Salary Savings Scheme
(SSS) Policies.
FRONT END OPERATIONS
With a view to enhancing customer responsiveness and services, in July 1995,
LIC started a drive of On Line Service to Policyholders and Agents through Computer.
This on line service enabled policyholders to receive immediate policy status report,
prompt acceptance of their premium and get Revival Quotation, Loan Quotation on
demand. Incorporating change of address can be done on line. Quicker completion of
proposals and dispatch of policy documents have become a reality. All our 2048
branches across the country have been covered under front-end operations. Thus all our
100 divisional offices have achieved the distinction of 100% branch computerisation.
New payment related Modules pertaining to both ordinary & SSS policies have been
added to the Front End Package catering to Loan, Claims and Development Officers'
Appraisal. All these modules help to reduce time-lag and ensure accuracy.
METRO AREA NETWORK
A Metropolitan Area Network, connecting 74 branches in Mumbai was
commissioned in November, 1997, enabling policyholders in Mumbai to pay their
Premium or get their Status Report, Surrender Value Quotation, Loan Quotation etc.
from ANY Branch in the city. The System has been working successfully. More than
10,000 transactions are carried out over this Network on any given working day. Such
Networks have been implemented in other cities also.
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Wide Area Network
All 7 Zonal Offices and all the MAN centres are connected through a Wide
Area Network (WAN). This will enable a customer to view his policy data and pay premium from any branch of any MAN city. As at November 2005/ we have 91 centers
in India with more than 2035 branches networked under WAN.
INTERACTIVE VOICE RESPONSE SYSTEMS (IVRS)
IVRS has already been made functional in 59 centers all over the country. This
would enable customers to ring up LIC and receive information (e.g. next premium due,Status, Loan Amount, Maturity payment due, Accumulated Bonus etc.) about their
policies on the telephone. This information could also be faxed on demand to the
customer.
LIC ON THE INTERNET
Our Internet site is an information bank. We have displayed information about
LIC & its offices. Efforts are on to upgrade our web site to make it dynamic and
interactive. The addresses/e-mail Ids of ur Zonal Offices, Zonal Training Centers,
Management Development Center, Overseas Branches, Divisional Offices and also all
Branch Offices with a view to speed up the communication process.
PAYMENT OF PREMIUM AND POLICY STATUS ON INTERNET
(You have to register for these services)
LIC has given its policyholders a unique facility to pay premiums through
Internet absolutely free and also view their policy details on Internet premium
payments. There are 11 service providers with whom L I C has signed the agreement to
provide this service.
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INFORMATION KIOSKS
LIC have set up 150 Interactive Touch screen based Multimedia KIOSKS in
prime locations in metros and some major cities for dissemination information togeneral public on our products and services. These KIOSKS are enable to provide policy
details and accept premium payments.
INFO CENTRES
LIC have also set up 8 call centers, manned by skilled employees to provide
you with information about our Products, Policy Services, Branch addresses and
other organizational information.
BOARD OF DIERECTORS:
Members On The Board Of The Corporation
Shri. T.S. Vijayan (Chairman)
Shri. D.K. Mehrotra (Managing Director - LIC)
Shri. Thomas Mathew T (Managing Director - LIC)
Shri. A.K.Dasguptha (Managing Director - LIC)
Shri. Arun Ramanathan. Secretary (Financial Sector), Department of Economic Affairs,
Ministry Of Finance , Govt of India .
Smt. Sindhushree Khullar , Addl. Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of
Finance
Shri Yogesh Lohiya (Chairman cum Managing Director, GIC of India)
Shri T.C. Venkat Subramanian, Chairman & Managing Director. Export Import Bank of India.
Shri. Amitav Kothari (Chartered Accountant)
Shri. Sunil Kant Munjal (MD & CEO, Hero Corporate Services Ltd.)
Dr. A.Jayagovind (Director, National Law School of India)
Smt. Pushpa Girimaji (Social Activist)
Dr. (Ms.) Swati Piramal ( Director, Nicholas Piramal Ltd.)
Dr.Gautam Barua ( Director, IIT, Guwahati)
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HIGHLIGHTS
Shri A. K. Dasgupta takes over as Managing Director of Life Insurance
Corporation of India.
Life Insurance Corporation of India added another feather to its cap by winning
the Championship Award at the Corporate Olympics held at Mumbai.
EDMS Agreement Executed.
LIC & UTI bank tie up for a unique IT enabled initiative for collection of LIC
Premiums.
LIC has launched two Childrens palns LICs Child Career plan and Child
Future plan.
Dena Bank ties up with Life Insurance Corporation of India to launch Group
Mortgage Redemption Assurance Scheme for Housing Loan Borrowers.
Central Adv. For purchase of plots for Brush Offices / Staff
Rs. 11,784.58 crore Bonus from LIC to its Policy Holders for the year 2005-06.
LIC Launches Money Plus (Plan No 180)-A Unit Linked Endoment plan
LIC Inaugurates its Hi-tech Data Center & Launches the Life Unsurance
Customer Data Warehouse
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Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC). One of the largest Life Insurance
Companies in the world with in-force policy base of 190 Milion, announces the formal
Inauguration of its Corporation Active Data Warehouse (CADW) and World class DataCenter which will house the entire IT Infrastructure relating to all core applications of
LIC. The data center has been built with redundancies in each and every area so as to
ensure that there is no single point of feature.
LIC launches Jeevan Madhur A Micro Insurance Product LIC? Jeevan
Madhur?? A Micro Insurance Product was launched today in the esteemed presence of
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, President of India. President was kind enough to hand over
policy bonds to the first two policyholders and four NGOs in a colourful function held
in Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi. The function was presided over by Shri P.
Chidambaram, Honble Union Minister for Finance and attended by Mr. S.S.
Palanimanickam Honble Union Minister of State for Revenue, Micro Insurance
Product is targeted to cover the low income group and especially those who have no
fixed and stable income.
LIC has been awarded the NDTV Profit Business Leader in Insurance award
at New Delhi. Shri T.S. Vijayan, Chairman of LIC accepted the award from Shri
Manmohan Singh, Prime Minister of India.
Infosys Technologies has bought the worlds largest group LIC from LIC for a
sum assured of around Rs. 6000 Crore with a premium of around Rs. 3 Crore.
BSNL has bought the biggest corporate group life insurance policy in the world
for 3.5 lakh employees and a S.A. of Rs. 4,770 Crore from the LIC.
1806 LIC branches are inter connected WAN (Wide Area Network) till 2007
Jan.
LIC has offices in Bahrain, Kuwait, Dubai, Nepal, Muscut, & Srilanka .
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LIC has over 16 Cr. Policyholders
LIC settles 1-46 claims every second.
LIC is divided into 7 zones in India.
Financial year upto Feb 2006 1 st premium stands at over Rs. 15,700 Crore.
The LICs Chandigarh division has been ranked first in the country.
LIC wins Awaaz Consumer Award 2006 LIC has won the Awaaz Consumer
Award 2006 in the Insurance category, as the most preferred brand of Insurance
Companies (Life).
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PLANS MARKETED BY LIC
LIC offers a basket of schemes to meet the various needs of an individual and
his family
I. Basic Life Insurance Plans:
Whole Life Assurance Plan: A low cost insurance plan where the Sum Assured is
payable on the death of the life assured, whenever it occurs.
Endowment Assurance Plan: under this plan, sum Assured is payable on maturity
or on the death of the life assured, if easier.
Jeevan Anand: This is a unique with profits plan, which combines the features of the
Endowment And Whole Life Plans. The basic sum assured plus accrued bonus is
payable to the policyholder on his survival till the end of the premium paying
terms. An additional sum assd is payable to the nominee on death of the policy
holder after expiry of prem. Paying terms. On death during the premium paying
terms, the basic sum assured plus bonus is payable to the nominee and the policy
comes to an end.
II) Terms Assured Plans:
Anmol Jeevan : This is a pure Term Assurance Plan for terms 10, 15 or 20 yrs. and
provided for payments of sum Assd. On death of policyholder during term of the
policy.
Two-Year Temporary Assurance Plan: Terms assurance for period of 2years is
available under this plan. The sum assured is payable only on death of the life
assured during the policy term.
Convertible Term Assurance Plan: The plan provides for term assurance for 5 to 7
years with an option to purchase a new limited Payment Whole life Policy or an
Endowment Assurance Policy without having to undergo fresh med. exam. At
anytime during the specified term except during last 2 yrs. provided the policy is
in full force.
New Bima Kiran: In addition to return of premium paid, this plan provides for
Loyalty Addition, if any, inbuilt accident covers and Free Term Cover after
maturity, if the policy is in full force on the date of maturity.
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III) Plans For Children:
Various children's Plans are available, viz., Children's Deferred Endowment
Assurance, Jeevan Balya, Bal vidya, Komal Jeevan, and Jeevan Kishore.
Jeevan Sukanya is specially designed for girls.
IV) Pension Plans:
These plans provide for immediately or deferred pension. The annuitant has
five options of annuity payments to choose from. Premiums paid under new
Jeevan Suraksha-I up to Rs.10, 000 /- are exempted from income tax under
Section 80 CCC.
V) Plans For Handicapped Dependants:
1) Jeevan Aadhar: This is limited payment whole life policy with guaranteed
additions at the rate of Rs.100/- per thousand sum assured p.a. where the
claim amount is paid partly in a lump sum and partly in the form of an
annuity. Income Tax relief under section 80 DD of Income Tax Act 1961, is
available.
2) Jeevan Vishwas: This is an Endowment plan designed for handicapped
dependants whose degree of handicap may not fulfill the definition of
disability laid down for the Jeevan Aadhar plan. The benefits is payable
partly in a lump sum and partly in the form of an annuity (pension). The
plan also provides the Guaranteed and loyalty additions.
VI) Other Plans:
Jeevan Griha (Double &Triple Cover): Designed specially for people desirous of
obtaining a housing loan with the policy acting as collateral security and to
ensure repayment of the loan in the event of premature death of the borrower.
Mortgage Redemption: Suitable for borrower repaying the loan in installments as it
ensures that the outstanding loan is repaid in the event of the borrower's death.
Bhavishva Jeevan: A special Endowment plan ideally suited for Professionals Film
Actors, Artists etc. with a limited span of high income.
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New Jana Raksha: Ideal for people with no regular income. It provides for death
cover for a period of 3 years from the first unpaid premium, provided at least 2
full years premium have been paid.
Double Endowment: This is an Endowment Assurance Plan with double the Sum
Assured Payable on maturity.
Fixed Term (Marriage) Endowment/Educational Annuity: A plan suitable
provision for education, start-in-life or marriage of children.
Convertible Whole Life: This policy is issued as a Whole Life plan with an option to
convert it into an Endowment Assurance at the end of the 5 years. A plan suitable
for those who cannot afford high premium in the initial years but have
prospects of increased income within a few years.
Money Back Plan: Besides providing life cover during the term of the policy, the sum
assured is paid in installments by way of survival benefits during the term of the
policy.
Jeevan Surabhi: A money Back Plan where premiums are payable for a limited
period, with periodical increase in insurance cover.
Jeevan Rekha: This plan is the combination of a Whole Life and Money Back
plan. 10% of sum is payable on survival after every five years from the
date of commencement. Sum assessed plus vested bonuses are payable on
death of the life assured at any point of time without deduction of survival
benefit paid earlier.
Jeevan Samriddhi: This is a Money Back type plan with provision for
Guaranteed Addition and Loyalty Addition, if any, payable on maturity
or death earlier. The plan is available for terms 12, 15, 20 & 25 years.
Jeevan saathi: A double cover joint life endowment assurance plan for
husband & wife.
Jeevan chhava: An ideal plan to provide for a Childs higher education.
Jeevan mitra: A Double-or-Triple risk cover endowment assurance plan
providing for twice or thrice the sum assured payable on the death of the
life assured during the policy term.
New ieevan shree: A limited payment endowment assurance plan withattractive Guaranteed additions and loyalty additions, if any.
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Asha Deep-II: the plan provides, besides death and maturity payment,
contingent benefits in the case of life assured suffers from any of the four
defined ailments.
Bima Nivesh- 2002: A single premium plan of assurance with compounding
guaranteed additions at the rate of Rs.60/- per thousand sum assured p.a.
The same premium is payable for a given policy term, irrespective of age
at entry.
Jeevan Asha-II: The plan provides, besides death & maturity benefits, payment
towards the cost of certain surgical procedures & periodical survival benefit
payments. There is also a provision for guaranteed addition.
New Bima Gold: This a Unique with profit moneyback type plan. Premiums paid
over the term of the plan are paid back in installments. This will be paid at
specified duration in case L.A. survives during the policy term. Life Insurance
Cover is not only available during the term but also during the extended term
of the plan.
Amulya Jeevan: This is a pure term assurance plan like Anmol Jeevan. This is a
plan where minimum S.A. is 25 lakhs. The plan is allowed to Physically
Handicaped persons with loss of 1 limb with standard extra rates.
Jeevan Tarang: This is a whole Life Plan which provides for Annual Survival
Benefit at the rate of 51/2% of the S.A. for life time after one year from the
choosen Accumulation Period.
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VII) Unit-Linked Plan :
BIMA PLUS:
A unit linked plan provides an opportunity for the discerning investor to benefit
from the returns available in the Capital market without most of the risks inherent in
direct investment in the capital market. Bima plus offers a choice of three funds
(Secured, balanced & Risk) with different risk profiles depending on different patterns
of investment in equities, debts & liquid assets. The policyholder is allocated units
which are valued every week. The plan offers life cover & accidental cover up to Rs. 2
lakh.
MONEY PLUS:
This is a UNIT LINKED ENDOWMENT PLAN which offers Investment cum
Insurance during the term of the policy. The Policy holder can choose the level of Life
Cover within lower or higher limits .
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What does an LIC agent do?
Most people have their first contact with an insurance company through an
insurance sales agent. These workers help individuals, families, and businesses select
insurance policies that provide the best protection for their lives, health, and property.
Insurance sales agents who work exclusively for one insurance company are referred to
as captive agents. Independent insurance agents, or brokers, represent several
companies and place insurance policies for their clients with the company that offers the
best rate and coverage. In either case, agents prepare reports, maintain records, seek out
new clients, and, in the event of a loss, help policyholders settle their insurance claims.
Increasingly, some are also offering their clients financial analysis or advice on ways
the clients can minimize risk.
Insurance sales agents commonly referred to as "producers" in the insurance
industry, sell one or more types of insurance, such as property and casualty, life, health,
disability, and long-term care. Property and casualty insurance agents sell policies that
protect individuals and businesses from financial loss resulting from automobile
accidents, fire, theft, storms, and other events that can damage property. For businesses,
property and casualty insurance can also cover injured workers' compensation, product
liability claims, or medical malpractice claims. Life insurance agents specialize in selling
policies that pay beneficiaries when a policyholder dies. Depending on the
policyholder's circumstances, a cash-value policy can be designed to provide retirement
income, funds for the education of children, or other benefits. Life insurance agents
also seli annuities that promise a retirement income. Health insurance agents sell health
insurance policies that cover the costs of medical care and loss of income due to illness
or injury. They also may sell dental insurance and short- and long-term-disability
insurance policies. The growth of the Internet in the insurance industry is gradually
altering the relationship between agent and client. In the past, agents devoted much of
their time to marketing and selling products to new clients, a practice that is now
changing. Increasingly, clients are obtaining insurance quotes from a company's Web
site and then contacting the company directly to purchase policies. This interaction
gives the client a more active role in selecting a policy at the best price, while reducingthe amount of time agents spend actively seeking new clients. Because insurance sales
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agents also obtain many new accounts through referrals, it is important that they
maintain regular contact with their clients to ensure that the clients' financial needs are
being met. Developing a satisfied clientele that will recommend an agent's services to
other potential customers is a key to success in this field.
Training:
Our agents go through both generic and specific, professional programs that
help them remain well-informed and knowledgeable about the company's products in
the market. There is a further focus on soft skills such as communication, managing
long-term relationships and selling skills, which are very relevant in a service-driven
industry like life insurance. State of the art infrastructure training facilities coupled
with an excellent faculty, guarantee an exceptional learning environment. For agents
who might be occupied with their daily business/professional routines. A 17-18 day
training schedule covers the mandatory IRDA training requirements and LIC product-
training module. Revision session ensure that the candidates thoroughly understand the
course contents and are well prepared for the licensing examination. Theoretical
training is interspersed with practical appointment settings with potential customers,
giving agents a feel of how their business will work from the very first day. All
through, the Development Officer and the management provide continuous support to
the advisors in achieving independence towards garnering business.
Career:
Career development is emphasized upon from the very day the agent joins the
system. Though individual meetings with his or her Development Officer, the agent
can discuss various issues related to business development and career enhancement.
Expectations from the organization in terms of chalking a career in the insurance
industry are also discussed.
Absorption into the management is another career enhancement option provided
at LIC. This program helps agents build a full time career as a Development Officer in
the organization, offering great potential for managing a team of agents and personaldevelopment.
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ALTERNATE PAYMENT CHANNELS
I) Premium Payment through Net Banking facility provided by authorized banks
and other service providers.
To pay your premiums through Net Banking facility provided by the banks,
choose among any of the following service providers:
Authorized Banks:-
HDFC Bank
IClCI Bank
Bank of Punjab
UTlBank
Oriental Bank of Commerce -SBU Secunderabad
Federal Bank
Corporation Bank
Citibank
Authorised Service Providers (available only in select cities) :-
Binjunction.com
Tiniesofmoney.com
BillDesk.com
About Premium Collections Received Through Net-Banking
II ) Premium Payment through Electronic Clearing Service (ECS)
Electronic Clearance Service of Reserve Bank of India is a well established, quick,
reliable and economic processing for periodic bill payments. LIC is happy to offer this
facility to its valued customer totally FREE for payment of premiums. Presently, this
system of premium payment is provided at Mumbai, Chennai, Delhi, Kolkata,
Bangalore, Kanpur, Vijaywada, Patna, Jaipur, Chandigarh, Thiruvananthapuram and
Hyderabad ECS only. The policyholders having accounts in the banks in these cites,
which are members of clearing house can avail of this facility for all policies
irrespective of the LIC branch to which these policies are attached for servicing. This
would be gradually extended to other ECS centers and the information would be madeavailable on our web site.
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I) Benefits to the policyholders:
This is a free service to our policyholders.
This will save their time in visiting LIC Office to pay the premiums, This will save their cost and effort in sending across the premium
payments to LIC through postal/courier service/ through their
representatives This easy and automatic method of premium payment will
keep the insurance protection intact and the chances of lapse of the policy
wilt be eliminated.
The one time standing instructions in the form of a Mandate is sufficient
to pay the future premiums as and when they fall due. This facility of easy premium payment can be availed of not only in respect
of the policies of self but also on the policies effected on the lives of the
close relatives like spouse and dependent children (i.e.) the relatives on
whom policies the policyholder can claim I.T. relief for the payment of
premiums.
II) The procedure for availing of the service and the processes involved:
In order to avail of this service, the policyholders should have
their Bank Account in an ECS Centre and the Bank should be
member of the Clearing House.
Policyholder should fill up the ECS Mandate Form and get it verified
and certified by the Bank where the Bank Account is maintained.
The Mandate Form should be sent to the nearest LIC Branch
Office or to the Manager (CRM) of the Divisional Office with a photocopyor a cancelled leaf of the MICR cheque for further processing.
As and when the premium becomes due, LIC will raise a debit to the
Account of the policyholder through the ECS process and collect the
proceeds.
The debit will be raised on the date indicated by the policyholder which
should be between one month in advance of and the grace period allowed
for in paying the due premium.
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It is understood that on the due date of debit, the specified Bank
Account will have sufficient balance to cover the premium dues,
otherwise it will be treated as a case of cheque dishonour and the
policyholder would be informed accordingly. The first transaction after the authorisation may take one month time in
getting through the process commenced.
LIC will send the policyholders its official receipt by post after
realising the premium amount from the respective Bank A/c.
Policyholders desirous of availing of this service may download the ECS
Mandate Form given below.
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CHAPTER 4
DATA ANALYSIS
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LICS MARKET SHARE
LIC
OTHERS
LIC HAS CAPTURED 73.82% OF THE WHOLE MARKETS 1 ST YEAR
PREMIUM
OTHERS HOLD JUST 26.18% OF THE WHOLE
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73.82 %26.18 %
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DISTRIBUTION OF OTHER INSURERS MARKET SHARE:
Name of the Company Percentage
AMP SANMAR 0.54
AVIVA 0.13
BAJAJ ALLIANZ 5.94
BIRLA SUNLIFE 1.91
HDFC STANDARD 3.11
ICICI PRUDENTIAL 7.26
ING VYSYA 0.64
KOTAK MAHINDRA OLD MUTUAL 0.72
MAX NEWYORK 1.35
MET LIFE 0.4
SAHARA LIFE 0.05
SBI LIFE 1.49
TATA AIG 1.63
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DISTRIBUTION OF MARKET SHARE AMONG PVT.
LIFE INSURANCE CO.S
AMP SANMAR
AVIVA
BAJAJ ALIANZ
BIRLA SUNLIFE
HDFCSTANDARD
ICICI PRUDENTIAL
ING VYSYA
KOTAK MAHINDRA OLDMUTUALMAX NEWYORK
MET LIFE
SAHARA LIFE
SBI LIFE
TATA AIG
41
0.13 %0.54 %
5.94 %
1.91 %
3.11 %7.26 %
0.64 %
0.72 %
1.35 %
0.05 %0.4 %
1.49 %
1.63 %
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INVESTMENT OF LIC IN THE YEAR 1988 :
(In Crores)
TYPES OF INVESTMENT 31-3-87PERCENTAGE OUT
OF TOTAL1. Central Govt. Sec. 4675 39.602. State Govt. & other Govt.
Guaranteed Marketable Sec.
1683 14.26
3. Electricity (SEBs) 2603 22.054. Housing 1872 15.86
5. Water Supply & Sewerage(Mun + Z.P)
718 6.08
6. State Road Transport Corpn. 180 1.527. Loans to Industrial Est. 37 0.318. Loans to Sugar Co-op 37 0.319. Development Authority 1 0.0110. Roadways, Port, Railways - -11. Power Generation
(Pvt. Sector)
- -
12. Municipal Cop. - -Total :- 11806 100.00
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Investments in 1988
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Central Govt. Sec.
State Govt. Sec.
Electricity
Housing
Water Supply
State Road Transport
Loans to Industries
Loans to Sugar Co-Op
Developm ent Authority
Roadw ays Port Rail
Powe r Generation
Municipal Corpn
ANALYSIS FOR 1988:
Major portion of the investments of the Life Insurance Corporation of
India were captured by the state Govt. securities.
Life Insurance Corporation concentrated only in the Public sector and the
Private sector was completely Neglicted.
53.86% (1+2) of LICs Investments are Invested in the securities.
45.52% (4+5+6+9) of LICs Investments were Invested in the
Development of Infrastructure of the Country.
0.62% (7+8) was given as loans for the growth of Industries in India.
43
39.60%
14.26%22.05%
15.86%
6.08%
1.52% 0.31%
1988
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LICs INVESTMENTS IN THE YEAR 1998 :
(In Crores)
TYPES OF INVESTMENT 31-3-97PERCENTAGE OUT
OF TOTAL1. Central Govt. Sec. 37330 54.842. State Govt. & other Govt.
Guaranteed Marketable Sec.
8906 13.08
3. Electricity (SEBs) 8214 12.074. Housing 10967 16.105. Water Supply & Sewerage
(Mun + Z.P)
2028 3.00
6. State Road Transport Corpn. 540 0.797. Loans to Industrial Est. 45 0.06
8. Loans to Sugar Co-op 37 0.059. Development Authority 1 0.0110. Roadways, Port, Railways - -11. Power Generation
(Pvt. Sector)
- -
12. Municipal Cop. - -Total :- 68068 100.00
INVESTMENTS IN 1998
4454.84 %
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LICS investments in central Govt. securities increased from 39.6% -
54.84%.
But their was a decline in the investment in State Govt. and other Govt.
securities, it reduced from 14.26% - 13.08%.
How ever their was an increase in the net investment in securities, it increased
by 26.10% (when compared to 1988) and at the end was 67.92% of the total
investments.
Investment in the development of infrastructure was 31.97% of the total
when compared to 45.52% in the previous year, that means their was a decline of
29.77% when compared to 1988.
This year loans to industrial estate's and sugar co-op increased from marginal
0.62% to 1.1% and showed an increase of 77.42%
On the whole the Life Insurance Corporation Of India showed a very good
growth rate in their investments in 1988 their total investments were 11806 crores
but in this year it showed an increase of 476.55%
LIC's investments increased by almost 5 times in 10 years which showed a great
increase of 50% per year on an average.
Looking at the speed growth of LIC OF INDIA it was quite clear for every one
that LIC OF INDIA was heading towards becoming the worlds no 1 insurance
company.
Looking at current year the expected performance of the corporation was
increasing at a rapid pace.
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INVESTMENT OF LIC OF INDIA IN THE YEAR 2003 :
(In Crores)
TYPES OF INVESTMENT 31-3-03PERCENTAGE OUT
OF TOTAL1. Central Govt. Sec. 45876 56.682. State Govt. & other Govt.
Guaranteed marketable Sec.
10471 12.94
3. Electricity (SEBs) 9153 11.314. Housing 12242 15.125. Water Supply & Sewerage
(Mun + Z.P)
2264 2.8
6. State Road Transport Corpn. 551 0.687. Loans to Industrial Est. 45 0.06
8. Loans to Sugar Co-op 37 0.059. Development Authority 1 0.0110. Roadways, Port, Railways 25 0.0311. Power Generation
(Pvt. Sector)
276 0.34
12. Municipal Cop. 4 0.34Total :- 80945 100.00
INVESTMENTS IN 2003
47
56.68%
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0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
2003
Central Govt. Sec
State Govt. Sec.
Electricity
HousingWater Supply
State Road Transport
Loans to Industries
Loans to Sugar Co-op
Development Authority
Roadways, Ports, Rail
Power Generation
MUNICIPAL Corpn.
FIELD OF INVESTMENTS
ANALYSIS OF 2003:
Like the previous year this year also the major portion of the investments was
captured by central government securities.
Their was an increase in investment in central Govt. securities from 54.84% -
56.68, it showed an Increase of 3.35%
48
12.94%11.31%
15.12%
2.8%0.68%
0.34%
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Following the trend of past 11 years this year also the net investment in
securities increased, it was 54.84 in the previous year and rose to 56.68 in this
year, showing an increase of 2.5%.
Investment in the development of infrastructure at the beginning was 45.52%and at the end was 29.96%, which showed a decline of 34.18% which was quite
considerable
Loans to industries was stable at 1.1% of the total investments
There is an important point to be seen in this year as this is the first time LIC
started to invest in power generation of private sector.
It is from this year LIC started directly investing in the private sector.
The investment in the power generation of private sector was 0.34% of the
total investment.
From this year LIC started investing in developing transport i.e., railways, ports,
roadways. The percentage of investment in this was 0.03% which was quite
marginal.
LIC started to help the municipal councils and corporations from this year and
the percentage of investment stood at 0.005% and the amount invested was 4 crores.
INVESTMENT OF LIC OF INDIA IN THE YEAR 2004 :
(In Crores)
TYPES OF INVESTMENT 31-3-04 PERCENTAGE OUT
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OF TOTAL1. Central Govt. Sec. 56185 57.332. State Govt. & other Govt.
Guaranteed marketable Sec.
12928 13.19
3. Electricity (SEBs) 10591 10.814. Housing 14207 14.505. Water Supply & Sewerage
(Mun + Z.P)
2508 2.56
6. State Road Transport Corpn. 671 0.687. Loans to Industrial Est. 45 0.058. Loans to Sugar Co-op 37 0.049. Development Authority 1 0.00110. Roadways, Port, Railways 25 0.0311. Power Generation
(Pvt. Sector)
801 0.82
12. Municipal Cop. 4 0.004Total :- 98003 100.00
INVESTMENTS IN 2004
50
57.33%
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0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
2004
Central Govt. Sec
State Govt. Sec.
Electricity
HousingWater Supply
State Road Transport
Loans to Industries
Loans to Sugar Co-op
Development Authority
Roadways, Ports, Rail
Power Generation
MUNICIPAL Corpn.
FIELD OF INVESTMENTS
ANALYSIS OF 2004:
Total net investment in securities was 56.68% which raised to
70.52% showing a growth rate of 24.42%
Total investments in development activity in this year was
rs28808 crores which was 29.45 of the total investment, remaining almost
stable who compared to 29.96 in the previous year.
Percentage of investments granted as loan has declined by 27.3% and
stood at 0.08% of the total investment.
Direct investment in private sector has raised by 140.39% and was
0.82% of the total when compared to 0.34 in the previous year.
INVESTMENT OF LIC OF INDIA IN THE YEAR 2005 :
51
13.19%10.81%
14.50%
2.56%0.68%
0.82%
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(In Crores)
TYPES OF INVESTMENT 31-3-05PERCENTAGE OUT
OF TOTAL1. Central Govt. Sec. 70533 59.83
2. State Govt. & other Govt.Guaranteed marketable Sec.
14156 12.01
3. Electricity (SEBs) 11931 10.124. Housing 15885 13.225. Water Supply & Sewerage
(Mun + Z.P)
2997 2.54
6. State Road Transport Corpn. 736 0.627. Loans to Industrial Est. 45 0.048. Loans to Sugar Co-op 37 0.03
9. Development Authority 1 0.00110. Roadways, Port, Railways 85 0.0711. Power Generation
(Pvt. Sector)
1478 1.25
12. Municipal Cop. 4 0.003Total :- 117888 100.00
INVESTMENTS IN 2005
52
59.83%
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0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
2005
Central Govt. Sec
State Govt. Sec.
Electricity
HousingWater Supply
State Road Transport
Loans to Industries
Loans to Sugar Co-op
Development Authority
Roadways, Ports, Rail
Power Generation
MUNICIPAL Corpn.
FIELD OF INVESTMENTS
ANALYSIS OF 2004:
Total net investment in securities was 70.52% which raised to
71.84% showing a growth rate of 1.87%, but the growth rate declined by
92.3%
Total investments in development activity in this year was rs31178
crores which was 28.09% of the total investment, remaining almost stable
who compared to 29.45% in the previous year.
Percentage of investments granted as loan has declined by 12.5% and
stood at 0.07% of the total investment.
Direct investment in private sector has raised by 45% and was
1.25% of the total when compared to 0.8% in the previous year.
53
12.01%10.12%
13.22%
2.54%0.62%
1.25%
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INVESTMENT OF LIC OF INDIA IN THE YEAR 2006 :
(In Crores)
TYPES OF INVESTMENT 31-3-06PERCENTAGE OUT
OF TOTAL1. Central Govt. Sec. 85181 60.882. State Govt. & other Govt.
Guaranteed marketable Sec.
17877 12.78
3. Electricity (SEBs) 12402 8.864. Housing 17998 12.865. Water Supply & Sewerage
(Mun + Z.P)
3657 2.61
6. State Road Transport Corpn. 784 0.567. Loans to Industrial Est. 45 0.03
8. Loans to Sugar Co-op 37 0.039. Development Authority 1 0.00110. Roadways, Port, Railways 325 0.2311. Power Generation
(Pvt. Sector)
1615 1.15
12. Municipal Cop. 4 0.003Total :- 139926 100.00
INVESTMENTS IN 2006
05
101520253035404550556065
2006
Central Govt. SecState Govt. Sec.
Electricity
Housing
Water Supply
State Road Transport
Loans to Industries
Loans to Sugar Co-op
Development Authority
54
60.88%
12.78%8.86%
12.86%
2.61%0.56%
1.15%
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FIELD OF INVESTMENTS
ANALYSIS OF 2005:
Total net investment in securities was 71.84% which raised to
73.65% showing a growth rate of 2.52%, showing a good increase when
compared to th eprevious year
Total investments in development activity in this year was
rs36786 crores which was 26.29% of the total investment, showing a
decline of 6.41% whe compared to 28.09% in the previous year.
Percentage of investments granted as loan has declined by 14.3% andstood at 0.06% of the total investment.
Direct investment in private sector has decreased by 8% and was
1.15% of the total when compared to 1.25% in the previous year.
INVESTMENT OF LIC OF INDIA IN THE YEAR 2007:
(In Crores)
TYPES OF INVESTMENT 31-3-07PERCENTAGE OUT
OF TOTAL1. Central Govt. Sec. 109938 63.41
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2. State Govt. & other Govt.
Guaranteed marketable Sec.
21463 12.38
3. Electricity (SEBs) 13447 7.764. Housing 19054 10.99
5. Water Supply & Sewerage(Mun + Z.P)
4000 2.31
6. State Road Transport Corpn. 893 0.527. Loans to Industrial Est. 45 0.038. Loans to Sugar Co-op 37 0.029. Development Authority 1 0.00110. Roadways, Port, Railways 681 0.3911. Power Generation
(Pvt. Sector)
3797 2.91
12. Municipal Cop. 14 0.008Total :- 173370 100.00
INVESTMENTS IN 2007
56
63.41%
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0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
2007
Central Govt. Sec
State Govt. Sec.
Electricity
HousingWater Supply
State Road Transport
Loans to Industries
Loans to Sugar Co-op
Development Authority
Roadways, Ports, Rail
Power Generation
MUNICIPAL Corpn.
FIELD OF INVESTMENTS
ANALYSIS OF 2006:
Even this year investment in the central Govt. securities increased
like the past trend, it increased by 4.15% and stood at 63.41% out of the
total investments
The total net investments in securities stood at 75.79% i.e., more
than % of the total investments, showing a growth of 2.91%
Total investment in the development of infrastructure Rs. 41887
crores, which is 24.16% of the total
Investment in the private sector was 2.19% of the total in 2002,
showing a growth rate of 90.43%
There is an important point to be noted that from past 4 years LIC
of India was investing 4 crores in the M uncipal Corporations but from this
year this amount increased to 14 crores.
The investment in development authority remains constant for the
whole period.
INVESTMENT OF LIC OF INDIA IN THE YEAR 2008:
57
12.38%7.76%
12.99%
2.31%0.52%
2.19%0.39%
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(In Crores)
TYPES OF INVESTMENT 31-3-08PERCENTAGE OUT
OF TOTAL1. Central Govt. Sec. 137276 64.30
2. State Govt. & other Govt.Guaranteed marketable Sec.
28988 13.58
3. Electricity (SEBs) 14508 6.804. Housing 19944 9.345. Water Supply & Sewerage
(Mun + Z.P)
4420 2.07
6. State Road Transport Corpn. 1358 0.647. Loans to Industrial Est. 45 0.028. Loans to Sugar Co-op 37 0.02
9. Development Authority 1 0.000510. Roadways, Port, Railways 781 0.3711. Power Generation
(Pvt. Sector)
6105 2.90
12. Municipal Cop. 14 0.01Total :- 213477 100.00
INVESTMENTS IN 2008
58
64.30%
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0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
2008
Central Govt. Sec
State Govt. Sec.
Electricity
HousingWater Supply
State Road Transport
Loans to Industries
Loans to Sugar Co-op
Development Authority
Roadways, Ports, Rail
Power Generation
MUNICIPAL Corpn.
FIELD OF INVESTMENTS
ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENTS IN 2007:
Investment in central Govt. securities goes up even further from
63.41% - 64.3%, showing growth rate of 1.4%
Net investment in securities increased 75.79% - 78.88%, showing a
net increase of 4.08%
Investment in the development of infrastructure was 24.17%,
which reduced to 22.13
Loans granted reduced by 20% and stood at 0.04%
Direct investment in Pvt. sector was 2.19% in the previous year and raised by 32.42% and stood at 2.9% of the total investment.
INVESTMENT OF LIC OF INDIA IN THE YEAR 2009:
59
13.58%
6.80% 9.34%
2.07%0.64%
2.90%0.37%
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(In Crores)
TYPES OF INVESTMENT 31-3-09PERCENTAGE OUT
OF TOTAL1. Central Govt. Sec. 166939 65.18
2. State Govt. & other Govt.Guaranteed marketable Sec.
37402 14.60
3. Electricity (SEBs) 14805 5.784. Housing 20694 8.085. Water Supply & Sewerage
(Mun + Z.P)
7111 2.77
6. State Road Transport Corpn. 1373 0.547. Loans to Industrial Est. 45 0.028. Loans to Sugar Co-op 37 0.02
9. Development Authority 1 0.000510. Roadways, Port, Railways 1272 0.499511. Power Generation
(Pvt. Sector)
6412 2.50
12. Municipal Cop. 14 0.01Total :- 256105 100.00
INVESTMENTS IN 2009
60
13.58%6.80% 9.34%2.07% 0.64% 2.90%0.37%
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
5560
65
2009
Central Govt. Sec
State Govt. Sec.
Electricity
Housing
Water Supply
State Road Transport
Loans to Industries
Loans to Sugar Co-op
Development Authority
Roadways, Ports, Rail
Power Generation
MUNICIPAL Corpn.
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FIELD OF INVESTMENTS
ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENTS IN 2009:
Investment in central Govt. securities goes up even further from
64.30% - 65.18%, showing growth rate of 0.88%
Net investment in securities increased 78.88% - 83.35%, showing a
net increase of 4.47%
Investment in the development of infrastructure was 22.13%,
which reduced to 19.73
Loans granted stable stood at 0.04%
Direct investment in Pvt. sector was 2.90% in the previous year
and reduced by 11.16% and stood at 2.5% of the total investment.
TOTAL NET INVESTMENTS YEARLY
Total investments
61
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Amount InCrores
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000 198719982003200420052006200720082009
62
1988 1998 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009Years
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GRAPH SHOWING NET INVESTMENTS YEARLY
Total investments
63
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
year total investment
1
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CHAPTER 5
FINDINGS
&
SUGGESTIONS
FINDINGS/ SUGGESTIONS
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Steady growth can be seen in the investments of LIC of India
Growth of LIC from 1988-1998 was 476.55% which is almost 5 times
From 1998-2003 was 15.91%
From 2003-2004 the growth rate of LIC of India increased and stood at
21.07%
From 2004-2005 increase of growth rate declined from 21.07% - 20.3%
when compared to the previous year
From 2005-2006 increase of growth rate further decline to 18.69%
From 2006-2007 this showed the maximum growth when compared to
the previous years, as the growth rate jumped to 23.9% when compared to the
previous year
From 2007-2008 this year the increase of growth rate remained almost
stable showing a gr owth of 23.9% when compared to 21.9% in the previous year.
From 2008-2009 this year the increase of growth rate remained almost
stable showing a gr owth of 23.13% when compared to 23.9% in the previous
year.
From 1988-2009 LIC of India showed overall growth of 2169.27%
when compared to the basic starting period of 1988.
65
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CHAPTER 6
BIBLIOGRAPHY
66
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Web Sites
www.licindia.in
www.cnbc.com
www.irdaonline.org
www.google.com
Books
IRDA Annual Reports
LIC Annual Reports
Yearly Diaries
Agents Manual