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INVERSIONS + FIGURED BASS 15 Oct 2018
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INVERSIONS + FIGURED BASS · 2018-10-15 · Figured bass shows each note’s interval above the bass POSITION: ROOT 1st Inversion 2nd Inversion FB: 5 6 6 3 3 4. FIGURED BASS Triads

Mar 30, 2020

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Page 1: INVERSIONS + FIGURED BASS · 2018-10-15 · Figured bass shows each note’s interval above the bass POSITION: ROOT 1st Inversion 2nd Inversion FB: 5 6 6 3 3 4. FIGURED BASS Triads

INVERSIONS + FIGURED BASS

15 Oct 2018

Page 2: INVERSIONS + FIGURED BASS · 2018-10-15 · Figured bass shows each note’s interval above the bass POSITION: ROOT 1st Inversion 2nd Inversion FB: 5 6 6 3 3 4. FIGURED BASS Triads

TYPES OF SEVENTH CHORDS

DOMINANT MINOR MAJOR HALF– DIMINISHED

FULLY– DIMINISHED

MAJOR+m7 minor+m7 MAJOR+M7 dim+m7 dim+º7

C7 Cm7 Cmaj7 Cø7 Cº7

Page 3: INVERSIONS + FIGURED BASS · 2018-10-15 · Figured bass shows each note’s interval above the bass POSITION: ROOT 1st Inversion 2nd Inversion FB: 5 6 6 3 3 4. FIGURED BASS Triads

INVERSIONS of TRIADS

– Rearrange position of notes

POSITION: ROOT 1st Inversion 2nd Inversion

BASS: Root 3rd 5th

`

Page 4: INVERSIONS + FIGURED BASS · 2018-10-15 · Figured bass shows each note’s interval above the bass POSITION: ROOT 1st Inversion 2nd Inversion FB: 5 6 6 3 3 4. FIGURED BASS Triads

VOICING

KP pg. 43

Page 5: INVERSIONS + FIGURED BASS · 2018-10-15 · Figured bass shows each note’s interval above the bass POSITION: ROOT 1st Inversion 2nd Inversion FB: 5 6 6 3 3 4. FIGURED BASS Triads

Seventh Chord Inversions

KP pg. 43

bass: root 3rd 5th 7th

Page 6: INVERSIONS + FIGURED BASS · 2018-10-15 · Figured bass shows each note’s interval above the bass POSITION: ROOT 1st Inversion 2nd Inversion FB: 5 6 6 3 3 4. FIGURED BASS Triads

VOICING inverted 7th chords

Root Root Root 1st inv 3rd inv 2nd inv

Page 7: INVERSIONS + FIGURED BASS · 2018-10-15 · Figured bass shows each note’s interval above the bass POSITION: ROOT 1st Inversion 2nd Inversion FB: 5 6 6 3 3 4. FIGURED BASS Triads

FIGURED BASS

Page 8: INVERSIONS + FIGURED BASS · 2018-10-15 · Figured bass shows each note’s interval above the bass POSITION: ROOT 1st Inversion 2nd Inversion FB: 5 6 6 3 3 4. FIGURED BASS Triads

Komm, sußer Tod!

WHY not just write it out?!

1.  Shorthand / code — Bach wrote so much music it would have taken forever.

2. Like jazz, it allows for improvisation and embellishment, which was entirely the point in the Baroque era!

Page 9: INVERSIONS + FIGURED BASS · 2018-10-15 · Figured bass shows each note’s interval above the bass POSITION: ROOT 1st Inversion 2nd Inversion FB: 5 6 6 3 3 4. FIGURED BASS Triads

INVERSIONS of TRIADS

Figured bass shows each note’s interval above the bass

POSITION: ROOT 1st Inversion 2nd Inversion

FB: 5 6 6 3 3 4

Page 10: INVERSIONS + FIGURED BASS · 2018-10-15 · Figured bass shows each note’s interval above the bass POSITION: ROOT 1st Inversion 2nd Inversion FB: 5 6 6 3 3 4. FIGURED BASS Triads

FIGURED BASS Triads and Seventh Chords

If you have trouble finding root, rearrange to see it in root position (all 3rds)

Page 11: INVERSIONS + FIGURED BASS · 2018-10-15 · Figured bass shows each note’s interval above the bass POSITION: ROOT 1st Inversion 2nd Inversion FB: 5 6 6 3 3 4. FIGURED BASS Triads

BPS?

•  Bass position symbol = figured bass notation

Page 12: INVERSIONS + FIGURED BASS · 2018-10-15 · Figured bass shows each note’s interval above the bass POSITION: ROOT 1st Inversion 2nd Inversion FB: 5 6 6 3 3 4. FIGURED BASS Triads

What happens when there’s an accidental?

•  If the 3rd is altered, write the accidental instead of “3”

•  If any other number is raised, write a sharp/natural after it or a slash through the number

•  If any other number is lowered, write a flat or natural after it

Page 13: INVERSIONS + FIGURED BASS · 2018-10-15 · Figured bass shows each note’s interval above the bass POSITION: ROOT 1st Inversion 2nd Inversion FB: 5 6 6 3 3 4. FIGURED BASS Triads

What happens when there’s an accidental?

Page 14: INVERSIONS + FIGURED BASS · 2018-10-15 · Figured bass shows each note’s interval above the bass POSITION: ROOT 1st Inversion 2nd Inversion FB: 5 6 6 3 3 4. FIGURED BASS Triads

Komm, sußer Tod!