Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-1 3-148521-0 Introduction Chapter 1
Introduction to Structured Computer Organization
Dec 14, 2014
Introduction to Structured Computer Organization with clear explain
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- 1. Introduction Chapter 1
- 2. Languages, Levels, Virtual Machines
- A multilevel machine
- 3. Contemporary Multilevel Machines
- A six-level computer.
- The support method for each level is indicated below it .
- 4. Evolution of Multilevel Machines
- Invention of microprogramming
- Invention of operating system
- Migration of functionality to microcode
- Elimination of microprogramming
- 5. Operating System Tasks
- A sample job for the FMS operating system
- 6. Milestones in Computer Architecture (1)
- Some milestones in the development of the modern digital computer.
- 7. Milestones in Computer Architecture (2)
- Some milestones in the development of the modern digital computer.
- 8. Computer Generations
- Zeroth Generation Mechanical Computers (1642 1945)
- First Generation Vacuum Tubes (1945 1955)
- Second Generation Transistors (1955 1965)
- Third Generation Integrated Circuits (1965 1980)
- Fourth Generation Very Large Scale Integration (1980 ?)
- 9. Von Neumann Machine
- The original Von Neumann machine.
- 10. PDP-8 Innovation Single Bus
- The PDP-8 omnibus
- 11. IBM 360
- The initial offering of the IBM product line.
- 12. Technological and Economic Forces
- Moores law predicts a 60-percent annual increase in the
- number of transistors that can be put on a chip.
- The data points given in this figure are memory sizes, in bits.
- 13. The Computer Spectrum
- The current spectrum of computers available. The prices should be taken with a grain (or better yet, a metric ton) of salt.
- 14. Personal Computer
-
- A printed circuit board is at the heart of every personal computer. This figure is a photograph of the Intel D875PBZ board. The photograph is copyrighted by the Intel Corporation, 2003 and is used by permission.
-
- 15. Example Computer Families
- Pentium 4 by Intel
- UltraSPARC III by Sun Microsystems
- The 8051 chip by Intel, used for embedded systems
- 16. Intel Computer Family (1)
- The Intel CPU family. Clock speeds are measured in MHz (megahertz) where 1 MHZ is 1 million cycles/sec.
- 17. Intel Computer Family (2)
- The Pentium 4 chip. The photograph is copyrighted by the Intel Corporation, 2003 and is used by permission.
- 18. Intel Computer Family (3)
- Moores law for (Intel) CPU chips.
- 19. MCS-51 Family
- Members of the MCS-51 family.
- 20. Metric Units
- The principal metric prefixes.
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