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Introduction to SPSS
Johan SmitsSenior lecturer Statistics, Research
and SPSSSaxion Market Research
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About SPSS Inc.
SPSS Inc. is a leading worldwide providerof predictive analytics software andsolutions.
Founded in 1968, today SPSS has morethan 250,000 customers worldwide,
served by more than 1,200 employees in60 countries.
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What is SPSS?
Statistical Package for the Social Sciences
Superior Performing Statistical Software
Statistical Products and Software Solutions
Processing Questionnaires
Reporting in Tables and Graphs
Analyzing: Means, Chi-square, Regression,
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Research Process Problem definition
Research objectives
Desk Research
Field Research
Qualitative
Quantitative: constructing a questionnaire
Collecting and Analyzing data
Writing and Presenting the final research report
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Translate the Questionnaire into SPSS
Questions in the questionnaire
are mapped into
Variables in SPSS
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Measurement in Market Research
Question respons formats
Scale characteristics Levels of measurement
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Question-response formats
Closed-Ended
Open-Ended with numerical response Open-Ended with text response
Multiple response questions
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Respons-format :: Closed-Ended (1)
5. How is your satisfaction with the customerservice of the staff of Suxes?
O ExcellentO GoodO Bad
O Very bad
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Coding the answers
1 = Excellent2 = Good3 = Bad4 = Very bad
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Respons-format :: Closed-Ended (2)
11. Please indicate your gender.O FemaleO Male
Codes:
1 = Female2 = Male
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Open-ended with numerical response
2.What is your average expenditure in therestaurant on a weekly basis? euro per week
10.For how many years have you beenregistered as a student at Pandion
University? year(s)
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Open-ended with text response8. I would like to have the assortment
extended with the following products:
Processed by
Coding manually afterwards or
Typing the answers literally (textvariable)(Auto recode afterwards)
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Scale characteristics Description
Order
Distance
Nominal
Ordinal
Scale
Levels of Measurement
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Levels of measurement
Nominal
Your course at Pandion(Marketing, Int. Business and languages, Int.Business administration, Management and law,Health studies, Security);
Smoker or non smoker (yes, no); Choice of a supermarket
(A&P, Wal-Mart, Sears, Aldi, other).
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Levels of measurement
Ordinal
In your opinion, would you say the prices atWal-Mart are
O Higher than Sears
O About the same as SearsO Lower than Sears
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Levels of measurement
Ordinal
What is your age?O 15
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Levels of measurementScale
Please indicate your age.___ Years
How much do you think a typical purchaserof a $100,000 term life insurance policy
pays per year for that policy?$ ____
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Coding data and the data code book
Questions Variables
Name of the variable Variable label
Value labels (data codes)
Level of measurement (Measure)
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The SPSS Data EditorData View
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The SPSS Data EditorVariable View
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The SPSS Data Editor
Variable view
Name
Type (Numeric)
Label
Values (= the codes of the answers)
Measure (= Level of Measurement)
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SPSS Menus
Analyze
Frequencies
Cross tabs
Tables
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SPSS Menus
Graphs
Bar
Pie
Histogram
Line
Boxplot
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SPSS Output
Separate file in Output Viewer
Inline Editing of Tables
Chart Editor for Graphs
Dont forget to save Data file
Output file